CN104547713A - 一种治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物，其特征是由凤尾参、雪参、野黄皮、络石藤、矮脚苦蒿、白垩、黄花参、翅果藤、扁豆花、扁竹测、丛毛榕根、滴滴花、赤石脂、白果根、蓝花参、旋花根、滇南鸟足兰、地梗鼠尾、竹节人参叶、禾叶毛兰、仙掌子、白草、凤尾贯众、甘草按一定配比组成的。发明用于治疗阴虚火旺证型紫斑病，治疗效果好，疗效高，愈后不再复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，特别是一种用于治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物。
背景技术
紫斑为血液溢出肌肤之间，皮肤表现青紫斑点或斑块的病证，也称之肌衄。紫斑多因火热毒邪、阴虚血热、气虚不摄等原因所致。紫斑虽在肌肤，但其发生与血脉及脾胃有密切关系，外感与内伤均可致病。中医在辩证论治上主要分为热盛迫血、阴虚火旺及气虚不摄、瘀血内阻四个证型。目前，虽然治疗紫斑的药有许多种，但针对于气虚不摄证型紫斑病进行治疗的中成药并不多见。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种可用于治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈气虚不摄证型紫斑病的目的。
为实现本发明的上述目的所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物，其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的：
凤尾参20-30份、雪参15-20份、野黄皮12-15份、络石藤12-15份、矮脚苦蒿8-12份、白垩6-8份、黄花参15-18份、翅果藤25-30份、扁豆花8-10份、扁竹测25-30份、丛毛榕根10-15份、滴滴花8-10份、赤石脂10-15份、白果根20-25份、蓝花参20-25份、旋花根10-15份、滇南鸟足兰8-12份、地梗鼠尾10-15份、竹节人参叶12-15份、禾叶毛兰8-10份、仙掌子20-25份、白草15-20份、凤尾贯众10-15份、甘草3-5份。
配方中所涉及到的药材的来源及功能主治如下：
凤尾参【来源】为玄参科植物互叶凤尾参、对叶风尾参的根。【性味】性温，味甘微苦。【功能主治】补气血，活络。治头晕耳鸣，心慌心跳，筋骨疼痛，虚烧不退。
雪参【来源】药材基源：为罂粟科植物总状绿绒蒿MeconopsishorridulaHook．f．etThoms.var.racemosa（Maxim.）Prain的根。【性味】甘；温。【归经】脾；肾经。【功能主治】补气；益肾。主久泻；脱肛；食欲不振；便血；浮肿；久咳；哮喘；眩晕及夜盲症。
野黄皮【来源】药材基源：为芸香科植物齿叶黄皮及粗齿叶黄皮的叶、根。【性味】微辛；苦；性温。【归经】肺；肝；肾经。【功能主治】疏风解表；除湿消肿；行气散瘀。主感冒；麻疹；哮喘；水肿；胃痛；风湿痹痛；湿疹；扭挫伤折。
络石藤【来源】为夹竹桃科植物络石的茎、叶。【性味】苦，凉。【归经】入肝、肾经。【功能主治】祛风，通络，止血，消瘀。治风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，痈肿，喉痹，吐血，跌打损伤，产后恶露不行。
矮脚苦蒿【来源】药材基源：为菊科植物熊胆草的全草。【性味】味苦；性平。【功能主治】清热解毒；泻火止血。主慢性气管炎；扁桃体炎；咽喉炎；口腔炎；肾炎；黄疸型肝炎；眼结晶膜炎；中耳炎；疮疡；牙痛；鼻衄；便血；崩漏；外伤出血。
白垩【来源】药材基源：为粘土岩高岭土或膨润土，前者主含硅酸盐类高岭石族矿物高岭石，后者主含蒙脱石族矿物蒙脱石。【性味】苦；温；无毒。【归经】脾；肺；肾经。【功能主治】温中暖肾；涩肠；止血；敛疮。主反胃；泻痢；男子遗精；女子月经不调；不孕；吐血；便血；衄血；眼弦赤烂；臁疮；痱子瘙痒。
黄花参【来源】药材基源：为爵床科植物粘毛假尖蕊的全草。【性味】味微甘；性平。【功能主治】益气补血。主形体虚弱；头晕目眩；外伤出血。
翅果藤【来源】萝藦科翅果藤Myriopteron extensam （Wight） K. Schum.，以根入药。【性味】甘、苦，辛。【功能主治】补中益气，止咳，调经。主治感冒，咳嗽，月经过多，子宫脱垂，脱肛。
扁豆花【来源】药材基源：为豆科植物扁豆的花。【性味】平；甘淡；无毒。【归经】脾；胃；大肠经。【功能主治】解暑化湿，和中健脾。主夏伤暑湿，发热，泄泻，痢疾，赤白带下，跌打伤肿。
扁竹测【来源】药材基源：为百合科植物叉柱岩菖蒲的全草。【性味】甘；淡；平。【功能主治】健脾利湿和胃；活血消肿。主湿盛脾虚；腹泻；水肿；小便不利；食积胃痛；头晕耳鸣；月经不调；跌打损伤；风疹；小儿肺炎。
丛毛榕根【来源】药材基源：为桑科植物小果榕根。【性味】甘；微辛；性温。【功能主治】祛风；健脾；利湿。主风湿痹痛；急惊风；劳倦乏力；消化不良；脾虚带下。
滴滴花【来源】苦苣苔科珊瑚苣苔属植物珊瑚苣苔Corallodiscus cordatulus
（Craib） Burtt
（Didissandra cordatula
Craib），以全草入药。【性味】淡，平。【功能主治】健脾，止血，化瘀。用于小儿疳积，跌打损伤及刀伤。
赤石脂【来源】药材基源：为硅酸盐类矿物多水高岭土的一种红色块状体。【性味】甘；涩；酸；温；无毒。【归经】脾；胃；心；大肠经。【功能主治】涩肠；收敛止血；收湿敛疮；生肌。主久泻；久痢；便血；脱肛；遗精；崩漏；带下；溃疡不敛；湿疹；外伤出血。
白果根【来源】药材基源：为银杏科植物银杏的根或根皮。【性味】甘；性温。【功能主治】益气补虚。主遗精；遗尿；夜频多，白带，石淋。
蓝花参【来源】桔梗科蓝花参属植物蓝花参Wahlenbergia marginata （Thunb.） A. DC.，以根或全草入药。【性味】甘，平。【功能主治】益气补虚，祛痰，截疟。用于病后体虚，小儿疳积，支气管炎，肺虚咳嗽，疟疾，高血压病，白带。
旋花根【来源】药材基源：为双子叶植物药旋花科植物篱天剑的根。【性味】甘；微苦；温。【归经】肺；肝；肾经。【功能主治】益气补虚；续筋接骨；解毒；杀虫。主丹毒；劳损；金疮；蛔虫病。
滇南鸟足兰【来源】兰科滇南鸟足兰Satyrium henryi Schlecht.，以块茎入药。【性味】甘，平。【功能主治】壮腰益肾，养血安神。主治肾虚腰痛，慢性肾炎，面足浮肿，心脏病，白带。
地梗鼠尾【来源】唇形科地梗鼠尾Salvia scapiformis Hance，以全草入药。【性味】辛，平。【功能主治】强筋壮骨，补虚益损。主治虚弱干瘦，头晕目眩。
竹节人参叶【来源】药材基源：为五加科植物竹节参的叶。【性味】味苦；微甘；性微寒。【功能主治】清热解暑；生津利咽。主暑热伤津；口干舌燥；心烦神倦；咽痛音哑；虚火牙痛；脱发。
禾叶毛兰【来源】兰科毛兰属植物禾叶毛兰Eria graminifolia Lindl.，以全草入药。【性味】甘、淡，寒。【功能主治】益胃，生津。用于热病伤津，口干烦渴，病后虚热，胃酸缺乏。
仙掌子【来源】药材基源：为仙人掌科植物仙人掌及绿仙人掌的果实。【性味】甘；性凉。【归经】胃经。【功能主治】益胃生津；除烦止渴。主治胃服不足；烦热口渴。
白草【来源】药材基源：为禾本科植物白草的根茎。【性味】甘；寒。【功能主治】 清热利尿；凉血止血。主热淋；尿血；肺热咳嗽；鼻衄；胃热烦渴。
凤尾贯众【来源】药材基源：为鳞毛蕨科植物刺叶耳蕨的全草。【性味】平；辛；微苦；涩；寒。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】凉血止血。主便血；鼻衄；妇女崩漏。
甘草【来源】 本品为豆科植物甘草
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. 或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza
glabra L. 的干燥根。【性味】 甘，平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
气虚不摄证型紫斑病的临床症状表现为：紫斑色紫黯淡，散在出现，时起时消，反复发作，病程较长，伴面色苍白或萎黄，神倦乏力，心悸气短，纳呆腹胀，便溏溲清，舌淡，苔薄白，脉细弱。本发明采用科学的配方，配方中的各药物之间通过配合作用后，所制成的中药具有健脾养心，补气摄血等功效，通有效治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病，多年来，通过对多例患者的使用表明，有效率达98%，治愈率达到，愈后不再复发。
下面结合临床实验数据来说明本发明的有益效果：
发明人自2004年5月-2013年6月，从收集的气虚不摄证型紫斑病患者中随机拿出120例患者，其中，男60例，女60例，临床症状表现为紫斑色紫黯淡，散在出现，时起时消，反复发作，病程较长，伴面色苍白或萎黄，神倦乏力，心悸气短，纳呆腹胀，便溏溲清，舌淡，苔薄白，脉细弱。
治疗标准：
临床痊愈：气虚不摄证型紫斑病的临床症状、体征消失或基本消失；显效：气虚不摄证型紫斑病的临床症状、体征明显改善；有效：气虚不摄证型紫斑病的临床症状、体征均有好转；无效：气虚不摄证型紫斑病的临床症状、体征均无明显改善或加重。
表一： 患者人员结构情况
表二: 疗效情况
具体实施方式
为进一步详细说明本发明，下面结合具体实施的例子对本发明做进一步详细的描述。
具体实施例1、称取凤尾参20克、雪参15克、野黄皮12克、络石藤12、矮脚苦蒿8克、白垩6克、黄花参15克、翅果藤25克、扁豆花8克、扁竹测25克、丛毛榕根10克、滴滴花8克、赤石脂10克、白果根20克、蓝花参20克、旋花根10克、滇南鸟足兰8克、地梗鼠尾10克、竹节人参叶12克、禾叶毛兰8克、仙掌子20克、白草15克、凤尾贯众10克、甘草3克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳。
用于治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病。口服，每次5-8克，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2、称取凤尾参20-30克、雪参15-20克、野黄皮12-15克、络石藤14克、矮脚苦蒿10克、白垩7克、黄花参16克、翅果藤27克、扁豆花9克、扁竹测27克、丛毛榕根13克、滴滴花9克、赤石脂13克、白果根23克、蓝花参23克、旋花根13克、滇南鸟足兰10克、地梗鼠尾13克、竹节人参叶13克、禾叶毛兰9克、仙掌子23克、白草18克、凤尾贯众13克、甘草4克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳即可。
用于治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病。口服，每次5-8克，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3、称取凤尾参30克、雪参20克、野黄皮15克、络石藤15克、矮脚苦蒿12克、白垩8克、黄花参18克、翅果藤30克、扁豆花10克、扁竹测30克、丛毛榕根15克、滴滴花10克、赤石脂15克、白果根25克、蓝花参25克、旋花根15克、滇南鸟足兰12克、地梗鼠尾15克、竹节人参叶15克、禾叶毛兰10克、仙掌子25克、白草20克、凤尾贯众15克、甘草5克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳即可。
用于治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病。口服，每次5-8克，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗气虚不摄证型紫斑病的中药组合物，其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的：
凤尾参20-30份、雪参15-20份、野黄皮12-15份、络石藤12-15份、矮脚苦蒿8-12份、白垩6-8份、黄花参15-18份、翅果藤25-30份、扁豆花8-10份、扁竹测25-30份、丛毛榕根10-15份、滴滴花8-10份、赤石脂10-15份、白果根20-25份、蓝花参20-25份、旋花根10-15份、滇南鸟足兰8-12份、地梗鼠尾10-15份、竹节人参叶12-15份、禾叶毛兰8-10份、仙掌子20-25份、白草15-20份、凤尾贯众10-15份、甘草3-5份。
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| CN106577281B (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | 黄花远志茎段组培高成苗率培育方法 |
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