The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for long-time place liquid storage cylinder in the problem of evaporating, there is provided a kind of inhalator
And its atomizing component.
A kind of atomizing component, including housing, nebulising element and switch valve;
The housing is internally formed atomization chamber, liquid-conveying ducts and the liquid storage cylinder for storing liquid, the atomization chamber and
The liquid-conveying ducts connection, the liquid-conveying ducts connect with the liquid storage cylinder;
The nebulising element is arranged in the atomization chamber, and the nebulising element is used to atomize the liquid into;
At least partly described switch valve is located in the liquid-conveying ducts, for controlling the liquid-conveying ducts to circulate or ending.
In one of the embodiments, the switch valve includes diversion rod and magnetic valve;
During the closed electromagnetic valve, the diversion rod seals the liquid-conveying ducts, and the liquid-conveying ducts are in cut-off shape
State;
When the magnetic valve is opened, the diversion rod displacement, the liquid-conveying ducts are in circulation status, in the liquid storage cylinder
Liquid can enter the atomization chamber by the liquid-conveying ducts.
In one of the embodiments, the liquid-conveying ducts include the first chamber, the second chamber, liquid pass hole and drive openings, institute
State the first chamber to connect with the liquid storage cylinder, second chamber connects with the atomization chamber;The liquid pass hole is located at first chamber
Between second chamber, first chamber and second chamber are connected;The drive openings connect second chamber and described
The outside of second chamber, the drive openings are relative with the position of the liquid pass hole;
The switch valve also includes the first elastic component positioned at first intracavitary and the ejection positioned at second intracavitary
Part, the ejection piece seal the drive openings;
The diversion rod includes sealing and bar portion, and the sealing position is in one end of the bar portion;The seal position
In first intracavitary, one end of first elastic component abuts with the housing, the other end of first elastic component and institute
Sealing abutting is stated, makes liquid pass hole described in both seals;The bar portion abuts through the liquid pass hole with the ejection piece, institute
State magnetic valve be used for drive at least part ejection piece moved to the bar portion.
In one of the embodiments, the switch valve also includes metal column and the second elastic component, and the one of the metal column
End is abutted with the ejection piece, and second elastic component is set on the metal column, one end of second elastic component and institute
State housing abutting, the other end of second elastic component and the metal column clamping;
The magnetic valve includes magnet coil, and the metal column is located in the magnet coil, when the magnetic valve is opened,
The magnet coil is powered, and metal column is moved under the influence of a magnetic field to the ejection piece.
In one of the embodiments, guiding gutter is offered in the bar portion.
In one of the embodiments, the switch valve also includes sealing ring, and the sealing includes bulge loop, the bulge loop
The groove of annular is formed between the bar portion, at least partly described sealing ring is embedded in the groove.
In one of the embodiments, the ejection piece includes body and newel, and the body is cup-shaped and has bullet
Property, the body is internally formed liquid storage space;The newel is set, and the newel with
The bar portion abuts.
In one of the embodiments, the nebulising element includes liquid-sucking core and heating wire, the liquid-sucking core in a tubular form, institute
Heating wire is stated to be arranged on the inwall of the liquid-sucking core.
In one of the embodiments, the atomization chamber is connected with second chamber by delivery hole, and the liquid-sucking core covers
Cover the one end open of the delivery hole.
In one of the embodiments, plug, the plug are provided between one end of the liquid-sucking core and the housing
On offer the heating wire pass through blind hole formed cable-through hole.
In one of the embodiments, the switch valve also includes detector and controller, and the detector is used to detect
The air-flow change of the atomization chamber;The detector, the heating wire and the magnetic valve electrically connect with the controller.
In one of the embodiments, the switch valve also includes circuit board, and the circuit board is internally provided with two
Conductive layer, two fairleads are offered on the circuit board, the both ends of the heating wire respectively penetrate two fairleads, from
And electrically connected respectively with two conductive layers;The side of the circuit board is provided with two electrical contact pads, and two electricity connect
Touch pad electrically connects with two conductive layers respectively;The controller passes through flexible electric connection and electrical contact pad electricity
Connection.
A kind of inhalator, it is characterised in that including described atomizing component, and the battery being connected with the atomizing component
Component.
Above-mentioned inhalator and its atomizing component, switch valve is set in the liquid-conveying ducts between atomization chamber and liquid storage cylinder, led to
Cross on-off valve control drain passage flow or cut-off.When inhalator when not in use, switch valve ends liquid-conveying ducts, atomization chamber and
Opposing seal between liquid storage cylinder, so as to avoid the liquid in liquid storage cylinder from being volatilized away by nebulising element, it ensure that electronic cigarette
The drug effect of taste and medical nebulizer will not be deteriorated because long-time is placed.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, inhalator and its atomizing component are carried out more fully below with reference to relevant drawings
Description.The preferred embodiment of inhalator and its atomizing component is given in accompanying drawing.But inhalator and its atomizing component can be with
Many different forms are realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is
Make to the disclosure of inhalator and its atomizing component more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Herein in the term used in the description of inhalator and its atomizing component only
It is to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Inhalator in the present embodiment, human body is inputted for atomizing the liquid into, and by the fog after atomization, the inhalator can
Using as electronic cigarette, can also be used as medical nebulizer or other.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inhalator 10 of an embodiment includes atomizing component 100, and connects with atomizing component 100
The battery component 200 connect.Atomizing component 100 includes housing 120, nebulising element 140 and switch valve 160.The inside shape of housing 120
Into atomization chamber 122, liquid-conveying ducts 124 and liquid storage cylinder 126 for storing liquid, atomization chamber 122 connects with liquid-conveying ducts 124,
Liquid-conveying ducts 124 connect with liquid storage cylinder 126.Nebulising element 140 is arranged in atomization chamber 122, and nebulising element 140 is used for liquid
Atomization.At least part switch valve 160 is located in liquid-conveying ducts 124, for controlling liquid-conveying ducts 124 to circulate or ending.If suction
Device 10 is electronic cigarette, then the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 126 can be tobacco juice, if inhalator 10 is medical nebulizer, liquid storage
Liquid in chamber 126 can be liquid drug.
Switch valve 160 is set in the liquid-conveying ducts 124 between atomization chamber 122 and liquid storage cylinder 126, passes through switch valve 160
Control liquid-conveying ducts 124 circulate or ended.When inhalator 10 when not in use, switch valve 160 ends liquid-conveying ducts 124, atomization
Opposing seal between chamber 122 and liquid storage cylinder 126, so as to avoid the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 126 from being volatilized by nebulising element 140
Go, ensure that the taste of electronic cigarette and the drug effect of medical nebulizer will not be deteriorated because long-time is placed.
Battery component 200 includes shell 220, the battery 240 being arranged in shell 220 and is arranged on the one end of shell 220
Charging inlet 260, charging inlet 260 electrically connects with battery 240, for connecting external power source.Housing 120 can be from shell 220
On disassemble and change, housing 120 includes suction nozzle 123 and fixed seat 125, and suction nozzle 123 and fixed seat 125 are collectively forming atomization
Chamber 122, liquid-conveying ducts 124 and liquid storage cylinder 126.Housing 120 can also include escape pipe 127 and air inlet pipe 128, escape pipe 127
In liquid storage cylinder 126, one end of atomization chamber 122 and the outside of inhalator 10 are connected.Air inlet pipe 128 connects atomization chamber 122
The outside of the other end and inhalator 10.
Referring also to Fig. 3, in one of the embodiments, switch valve 160 include diversion rod 162 and magnetic valve 164.Electromagnetism
When valve 164 is closed, diversion rod 162 seals liquid-conveying ducts 124, and liquid-conveying ducts 124 are in cut-off state.Magnetic valve 164 is opened
When, diversion rod 162 shifts, and liquid-conveying ducts 124 are in circulation status, and the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 126 can pass through liquid-conveying ducts 124
Into atomization chamber 122.
Specifically, in one embodiment, liquid-conveying ducts 124 include the first chamber 1242, the second chamber 1244, liquid pass hole and transmission
Opening, the first chamber 1242 connect with liquid storage cylinder 126, and the second chamber 1244 connects with atomization chamber 122.Liquid pass hole is located at the first chamber 1242
And second between chamber 1244, the first chamber 1242 and the second chamber 1244 are connected.Drive openings connect the second chamber 1244 and the second chamber
1244 outside, drive openings are relative with the position of liquid pass hole.
Switch valve 160 also includes the first elastic component 166 in the first chamber 1242, such as spring, and positioned at second
Ejection piece 168 in chamber 1244, ejection piece 168 seal drive openings.Referring also to Fig. 4, diversion rod 162 include sealing
1622 and bar portion 1624, sealing 1622 be located at one end of bar portion 1624.Seal is located in the first chamber 1242, the first elastic component
166 one end abuts with housing 120, and the other end of the first elastic component 166 abuts with sealing 1622, seals sealing 1622
Liquid pass hole.Bar portion 1624 abuts through liquid pass hole with ejection piece 168, magnetic valve 164 be used for drive at least part ejection piece 168 to
Bar portion 1624 is moved.
Switch valve 160 can also include the elastic component 174 of metal column 172 and second, one end of metal column 172 and ejection piece
168 are abutted, and the second elastic component 174 is set on metal column 172, and one end of the second elastic component 174 abuts with housing 120, and second
The other end of elastic component 174 and the clamping of metal column 172.
Referring also to Fig. 5, magnetic valve 164 include magnet coil 1642, and metal column 172 is located in magnet coil 1642, electricity
When magnet valve 164 is opened, magnet coil 1642 is powered, and metal column 172 is moved under the influence of a magnetic field to ejection piece 168.Electromagnetism
Valve 164 can also include metal frame 1644, and magnet coil 1642 is located in metal frame 1644, and metal frame 1644 can strengthen magnetic
.
As shown in figure 3, nebulising element 140 includes liquid-sucking core 142 and heating wire 144, liquid-sucking core 142 in a tubular form, heating wire
144 are arranged on the inwall of liquid-sucking core 142.Switch valve 160 also includes detector 176 and controller 177, and detector 176 is used for
The air-flow change of atomization chamber 122 is detected, detector 176 can be miaow head, and detector 176 can be arranged in air inlet pipe 128.Inspection
Device 176, heating wire 144 and magnetic valve 164 is surveyed to electrically connect with controller 177.In one embodiment, atomization chamber 122 and second
Chamber 1244 can be connected by delivery hole 132, and liquid-sucking core 142 covers the one end open of delivery hole 132.
Further, in one embodiment, plug 180, plug are provided between one end of liquid-sucking core 142 and housing 120
The cable-through hole 182 that heating wire 144 passes through blind hole to be formed is offered on 180.Plug 180 can set liquid-sucking core 142 and fixed seat
Between 125, to prevent fluid leakage.The blind hole set on plug 180, when assembling, the both ends puncture of heating wire 144 is blind
Hole is protruding, so as to prevent tobacco juice from being revealed from heating wire 144 and the junction of plug 180.
Liquid in liquid storage cylinder 126 passes sequentially through liquid-conveying ducts 124, delivery hole 132 and the liquid-sucking core in atomization chamber 122
142 connections.In unused state, the first elastic component 166 compresses the sealing 1622 of diversion rod 162 to liquid pass hole, so as to
Liquid-conveying ducts 124 are ended.When user's air-breathing at suction nozzle 123, detector 176 detects the change of stream pressure, will
Signal is transmitted to controller 177, and controller 177 controls opens solenoid valve 164, and connects circuit and powered for heating wire 144.Magnetic valve
Magnet coil 1642 in 164 after powered up, can magnetizable metal frame 1644 and metal column 172.Metal column 172 is by because of the work in magnetic field
Moved with lower to ejection piece 168, so as to promote ejection piece 168 to eject diversion rod 162, the pine of sealing 1622 of diversion rod 162
Open liquid pass hole.Now, liquid will pass through liquid-conveying ducts 124, delivery hole 132 is delivered in liquid-sucking core 142.Heating wire 144 generates heat
Liquid in liquid-sucking core 142 is atomized, by mist pipe so that user sucks.
When user sucks first, magnetic valve 164 will maintain working condition, until just being closed after maintaining the default time
Close, preset time can be 5 minutes.Within this time, if user inhales second mouthful again, hold time from sucking second mouthful
After restart to calculate.If exceeding preset time, when not detecting air pressure change, the magnet coil 1642 in magnetic valve 164
Will power-off.Above-mentioned function can be realized by controller 177.After magnet coil 1642 powers off, the second elastic component 174 will be by metal
Post 172 pushes back original position, and the first elastic component 166 can depress diversion rod 162, seal liquid pass hole, so that flow-guiding channel ends.
If inhalator 10 is electronic cigarette, using the construction of switch of magnetic valve 164, when electronic cigarette for a long time when not in use, lead
Flow post 162 can close the flow-guiding channel between liquid storage cylinder 126 and liquid-sucking core 142.So as to avoid the Ni Gu in liquid-sucking core 142
After the volatile substances such as fourth are evaporated completely, continue to draw corresponding material from liquid storage cylinder 126, then proceed to volatilize, ultimately result in
The taste of tobacco juice for electronic smoke is deteriorated.Similarly, if inhalator 10 is medical nebulizer, can avoid easy in liquid-sucking core 142
After the drug volatilization of volatilization is complete, continues to draw corresponding material from liquid storage cylinder 126, then proceed to volatilize, ultimately result in medical treatment
The drug effect of nebulizer decoction is deteriorated.
As shown in figure 4, in one of the embodiments, guiding gutter 1626, guiding gutter can be offered in bar portion 1624
1626 can make liquid easily flow to the second chamber 1244 from the first chamber 1242, improve the speed that liquid enters liquid-sucking core 142.Together
When referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, switch valve 160 also includes sealing ring 178, and sealing 1622 includes bulge loop 1628, bulge loop
The groove 1629 of annular is formed between 1628 and bar portion 1624, at least part sealing ring 178 is embedded in groove 1629, so that leading
For flow post 162 when being compressed to liquid pass hole, sealing effectiveness is preferable.
Referring also to Fig. 6, in one of the embodiments, ejection piece 168 include body 1682 and newel 1684, body
1682 is cup-shaped and flexible, and body 1682 is internally formed liquid storage space 1686.It is body 1682 that newel 1684, which is set,
Bottom surface on, and newel 1684 abuts with bar portion 1624.Ejection piece 168 is made up of elastomeric material, and newel 1684 is used for will
Diversion rod 162 ejects.Liquid storage space 1686 can store a part of liquid, when newel 1684 moves upwards, ejection piece 168
Middle stored liquid also moves until being absorbed by delivery hole 132 by liquid-sucking core 142 upwards.Said structure avoids liquid storage
In chamber 126 can may due to just start flowing velocity it is slower, caused by feed flow deficiency the problem of.
Referring also to Fig. 3, Fig. 7, in one of the embodiments, switch valve 160 also include circuit board 179, circuit board 179
Be internally provided with two conductive layers, two fairleads 1792 are offered on circuit board 179, the both ends of heating wire 144 are worn respectively
Enter two fairleads 1792, so as to be electrically connected respectively with two conductive layers.The side of circuit board 179 is provided with two electrical contact pads
1794, two electrical contact pads 1794 electrically connect with two conductive layers respectively.Controller 177 passes through flexible electric connection and electricity
Engagement pad 1794 electrically connects.In one embodiment, the through hole 1796 passed through for air inlet pipe 128 can also be opened up on circuit board 179.
When dismantling cigarette holder, electric connection will separate with electrical contact pad 1794.When installing cigarette holder, electric connection supports with electrical contact pad 1794
Connect, so as to reliably electrically connect.Further, since electric connection abuts with electrical contact pad 1794, magnetic valve 164 also with ejection piece 168
Abut against, when the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 126, which is finished, needs to change cigarette holder, housing 120 and the atomization being arranged in housing 120
The elements such as element 140, diversion rod 162, the first elastic component 166, ejection piece 168 can be accordingly with battery component 200 and being arranged on
The elements such as electric connection, magnetic valve 164 inside battery component 200 are separated, so that the dismounting of cigarette holder and more transformation are more
It is convenient.
Above example only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.