CN104543531A - Pelleted feed for gestation period of minks and preparation method - Google Patents
Pelleted feed for gestation period of minks and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543531A CN104543531A CN201410838207.6A CN201410838207A CN104543531A CN 104543531 A CN104543531 A CN 104543531A CN 201410838207 A CN201410838207 A CN 201410838207A CN 104543531 A CN104543531 A CN 104543531A
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Abstract
The invention discloses pelleted feed for the gestation period of minks. The pelleted feed comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 35-50 parts of animal nutrients, 15-30 parts of plant nutrients, 5-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1-5 parts of vitamins, 1-5 parts of microelements, 2-10 parts of zymosan, 2-5 parts of propolis, 2-10 parts of bifidobacterium, 2-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1-5 parts of stachyose, 2-5 parts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 1-5 parts of ethoxyquin. A preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1) preparation of raw materials; (2) synthesis of a biological material; (3) conversion into a cooked material; (4) expansion and pelleting; (5) drying; (6) spraying coating; (7) vacuum drying. With the adoption of the feed, nutritional requirements of the female minks in the gestation period can be met, the feed conversion efficiency is high, the hair color is good, and the feed cost during breeding is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of mink gestational period pellet and preparation method.
Background technology
In the breeding process of mink, the proportioning of excellent food and production are very the key links, not only decide the profit potential of cultivation, more determine lifting and the transition of industry.Excellent feed and additive not only can greatly reduce the loss of feedstuff in breeding process, more can make the cultivation convenient and efficient of fleece animal, and the fleece animal coat quality of cultivation is good.
But in existing mink farming process, the special compound feed kind of high-quality is few, most of raiser also rests on the extensive style cultivation stage of throw something and feed some livestock meat and cereal.The unbalanced speed of growth not only greatly reducing mink of diet nutrient, and because wherein lack mink special procure some trace element, often there is some diseases in mink.The growth that not only limit mink of disease, also causes infringement to its coat quality.Do not succeed in developing for the gravidic feed of mink now, other feeds can be used in usual breeding process to substitute gravidic daily ration, gravidic mink thus can be made to occur underfed phenomenon, affect the During Pregnancy of mink.In addition, in existing mink perfect compound feed, because the process of processing feed has to pass through the process adding hot extrusion molding and granulate, some nutritional labelings easily run off in process of production as temperature-sensitive vitamin or are damaged, and decrease the nutritional labeling of feed.
Therefore, how in existing situation, carry out mink and become the nutrition physiology of ermine pregnancy duration and the research of characteristic of ingesting, development also proportioning goes out the special feed that perfect mink becomes ermine pregnancy duration, meeting the special dietary demand of its stages of gestation and growth requirement of ingesting, is the important step of industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming and defect in order to overcome prior art, for promoting that the female ermine of mink is at the nutritional need of stages of gestation, feed efficiency is high, hair color good, reduces the feed cost in breeding process, provides a kind of mink gestational period pellet.
A kind of mink gestational period pellet, comprises the component of following weight portion: 35 ~ 50 parts, holozoic nutrition material, 15 ~ 30 parts, holophytic nutrition material, 5 ~ 20 parts, Chinese herbal medicine, vitamin 1 ~ 5 part, trace element 1 ~ 5 part, zymosan 2 ~ 10 parts, propolis 2 ~ 5 parts, Bifidobacterium 2 ~ 10 parts, lactic acid bacteria 2 ~ 5 parts, stachyose 1 ~ 5 part, brewer's yeast 2 ~ 5 parts, ethoxyquinoline 1 ~ 5 part;
Further, described holozoic nutrition material, comprises the component of following weight portion: domestic fish meal 15 ~ 40 parts, red fish meal 5 ~ 25 parts, whey powder 2 ~ 8 parts, chicken meal 15 ~ 35 parts, meat meal tankage 15 ~ 20 parts, chicken fat 5 ~ 15 parts, krill meal 5 ~ 20 parts, cod-liver oil 5 ~ 15 parts;
Further, described holophytic nutrition material, comprises the component of following weight portion: peanut meal 15 ~ 35 parts, corn flour 15 ~ 35 parts, and pomace 10 ~ 25 parts splits 2 ~ 10 parts, kettle algae powder, sesame seed meal 10 ~ 20 parts;
Further, described Chinese herbal medicine, comprises the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 25 parts, Poria cocos, Chinese yam 10 ~ 30 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 ~ 25 parts, perillaseed 15 ~ 25 parts, Morinda officinalis 10 ~ 30 parts;
Further, the composition of described vitamin and content are weight portion: VB
110 parts, VB
210 parts, VB
610 parts, VB
1230 parts, 70 parts, folic acid, calcium pantothenate 50 parts, inositol 50 parts, 30 parts, nicotinic acid, biotin 50 parts, VC100 part, VA100 part, VD220 part, VE220 part, VK50 part.
Further, described trace element composition and content are weight portion: 200 parts, zinc sulfate, 300 parts, ferrous sulfate, 50 parts, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate 20 parts, calcium iodate 50 parts, sodium selenite 50 parts, cobalt chloride 30 parts, zeolite powder 150 parts, 150 parts, sodium chloride.
A preparation method for mink gestational period pellet, it comprises the following steps:
1. raw materials: the peanut meal in the domestic fish meal in holozoic nutrition material, red fish meal, whey powder, chicken meal, meat meal tankage, krill meal and holophytic nutrition material, corn flour, pomace, the Poria cocos split in kettle algae powder, sesame seed meal and Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese yam, the seed of Chinese dodder, perillaseed, Morinda officinalis are stirred and evenly mixed, well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse crushing after entering coarse crushing surge bunker, raw material after coarse crushing enters winnowing type micronizer and carries out a ultramicro grinding, then enters rotation classifying screen;
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, the vitamin after interpolation dissolving, trace element, zymosan, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, stachyose, brewer's yeast, ethoxyquinoline are mixed into biological material through secondary;
3. ripe material is converted into: biology material is entered Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and modulates, be converted into ripe material;
4. expanded granulation: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carries out expanded granulation, become Moist pellet;
5. dry: Moist pellet to be entered in dryer and carry out drying;
6. to spray coating: dry pellet is watered and carries out spraying coating with propolis, chicken fat, cod-liver oil;
7. vacuum drying: pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C dryings 24 hours, make the pellet of 2.5 ~ 5.2mm particle diameter, namely obtain a kind of mink gestational period pellet.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1. become on the gravidic nutritional need basis of ermine abundant research mink, by the combination matching of holozoic nutrition material and holophytic nutrition material, for the gestational period becomes the growth of ermine to provide more balanced nutrition;
2. pass through added medicinal herb components, immunopotentiator and probiotics, strengthen the physique that mink becomes ermine, reduce the generation of disease;
3. add vitamin and trace element by special, be reduced to the underfed situation of ermine, make mink become the hair color of ermine brighter, coat quality is better, and During Pregnancy is more smooth;
4. feed of the present invention, produces in the mode of particle, is more convenient for into ingesting and growing of ermine, is also convenient to cleaning breeding cage house;
5. feed of the present invention is produced through special process, carries out slaking to the raw material in feed, is convenient to into digesting and assimilating of ermine, and feed is fully used, and feed coefficient is low, effectively can promote During Pregnancy, and raiser's cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
embodiment 1
A kind of mink gestational period pellet of preparation 100g, its component comprises: holozoic nutrition material 50g, holophytic nutrition material 15g, Chinese herbal medicine 10g, vitamin 1g, micro-1g, zymosan 5g; Propolis 2g; Bifidobacterium 5g; Lactic acid bacteria 3g; Stachyose 2g; Brewer's yeast 5g; Ethoxyquinoline 1g;
The holozoic nutrition material of preparation 50g, its component comprises: domestic fish meal 20g, red fish meal 5g, whey powder 2.5g, chicken meal 7.5g, meat meal tankage 7.5g, chicken fat 2.5g, krill meal 2.5g, cod-liver oil 2.5g;
The holophytic nutrition material of preparation 15g, its component comprises: peanut meal 5.25g, corn flour 2.25g, pomace 3.75g, splits kettle algae powder 0.75g, sesame seed meal 3g;
The Chinese herbal medicine of preparation 10g, its component comprises: Poria cocos 2.5g, Chinese yam 2.5g, seed of Chinese dodder 2.5g, perillaseed 1.5g, Morinda officinalis 1g;
The vitamin of preparation 1g, its component comprises: VB
110mg, VB
210mg, VB
610mg, VB
1230mg, folic acid 70mg, calcium pantothenate 50mg, inositol 50mg, nicotinic acid 30mg, biotin 50mg, VC100mg, VA100mg, VD220mg, VE220mg, VK50mg;
The trace element of preparation 1g, its component comprises: zinc sulfate 200mg, ferrous sulfate 300mg, copper sulphate 50mg, manganese sulfate 20mg, calcium iodate 50mg, sodium selenite 50mg, cobalt chloride 30mg, zeolite powder 150mg, sodium chloride 150mg.
A preparation method for mink gestational period pellet, it comprises the following steps:
1. raw materials: the peanut meal in the domestic fish meal in holozoic nutrition material, red fish meal, whey powder, chicken meal, meat meal tankage, krill meal and holophytic nutrition material, corn flour, pomace, the Poria cocos split in kettle algae powder, sesame seed meal and Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese yam, the seed of Chinese dodder, perillaseed, Morinda officinalis are stirred and evenly mixed, well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse crushing after entering coarse crushing surge bunker, raw material after coarse crushing enters winnowing type micronizer and carries out a ultramicro grinding, then enters rotation classifying screen;
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, the vitamin after interpolation dissolving, trace element, zymosan, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, stachyose, brewer's yeast, ethoxyquinoline are mixed into biological material through secondary;
3. ripe material is converted into: biology material is entered Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and modulates, be converted into ripe material;
4. expanded granulation: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carries out expanded granulation, become Moist pellet;
5. dry: Moist pellet to be entered in dryer and carry out drying;
6. to spray coating: dry pellet is watered and carries out spraying coating with propolis, chicken fat, cod-liver oil;
7. vacuum drying: pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C dryings 24 hours, make the pellet of 2.5 ~ 5.2mm particle diameter, namely obtain a kind of mink gestational period pellet
embodiment 2
A kind of mink gestational period pellet of preparation 100g, its component comprises: holozoic nutrition material 35g, holophytic nutrition material 30g, Chinese herbal medicine 5g, vitamin 5g, micro-5g, zymosan 3g; Propolis 2g; Bifidobacterium 3g; Lactic acid bacteria 2g; Stachyose 5g; Brewer's yeast 3g; Ethoxyquinoline 2g;
The holozoic nutrition material of preparation 35g, its component comprises: domestic fish meal 5.25g, red fish meal 7g, whey powder 1.75g, chicken meal 5.25g, meat meal tankage 5.25g, chicken fat 3.5g, krill meal 3.5g, cod-liver oil 3.5g;
The holophytic nutrition material of preparation 30g, its component comprises: peanut meal 4.5g, corn flour 10.5g, pomace 7.5g, splits kettle algae powder 3g, sesame seed meal 4.5g;
The Chinese herbal medicine of preparation 5g, its component comprises: Poria cocos 0.5g, Chinese yam 1.5g, seed of Chinese dodder 0.75g, perillaseed 0.75g, Morinda officinalis 1.5g;
The vitamin of preparation 5g, its component comprises: VB
150mg, VB
250mg, VB
650mg, VB
12150mg, folic acid 350mg, calcium pantothenate 250mg, inositol 250mg, nicotinic acid 150mg, biotin 250mg, VC500mg, VA500mg, VD1100mg, VE1100mg, VK250mg;
The trace element of preparation 5g, its component comprises: zinc sulfate 1000mg, ferrous sulfate 1500mg, copper sulphate 250mg, manganese sulfate 100mg, calcium iodate 250mg, sodium selenite 250mg, cobalt chloride 150mg, zeolite powder 750mg, sodium chloride 750mg.
A kind of preparation method of mink gestational period pellet is identical with embodiment 1.
Be used for by feed of the present invention cultivating the test of female ermine, process of the test is as follows:
Select health, body colour mink of the normal gestational period (1580 ± 10g) as experimental animal, feed of the present invention and maximum two import brands (import A, the import B) substituted foods of existing current domestic use amount are used to carry out contrast test, 3 repetitions of often kind of feed, each repetition 2 tail water ermine, every day, test carried out 10 days altogether by body weight 4% ~ 5% bait throwing in.
After using feed of the present invention to cultivate at the end of comparative test, the female marten hair look of mink is good, and During Pregnancy growing state is good, and overall condition is better than contrasting feed.
Claims (7)
1. a mink gestational period pellet, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: 35 ~ 50 parts, holozoic nutrition material, 15 ~ 30 parts, holophytic nutrition material, 5 ~ 20 parts, Chinese herbal medicine, vitamin 1 ~ 5 part, trace element 1 ~ 5 part, zymosan 2 ~ 10 parts, propolis 2 ~ 5 parts, Bifidobacterium 2 ~ 10 parts, lactic acid bacteria 2 ~ 5 parts, stachyose 1 ~ 5 part, brewer's yeast 2 ~ 5 parts, ethoxyquinoline 1 ~ 5 part.
2. a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described holozoic nutrition material, comprises the component of following weight portion: domestic fish meal 15 ~ 40 parts, red fish meal 5 ~ 25 parts, whey powder 2 ~ 8 parts, chicken meal 15 ~ 35 parts, meat meal tankage 15 ~ 20 parts, chicken fat 5 ~ 15 parts, krill meal 5 ~ 20 parts, cod-liver oil 5 ~ 15 parts.
3. a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described holophytic nutrition material, comprise the component of following weight portion: peanut meal 15 ~ 35 parts, corn flour 15 ~ 35 parts, pomace 10 ~ 25 parts, split 2 ~ 10 parts, kettle algae powder, sesame seed meal 10 ~ 20 parts.
4. a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Chinese herbal medicine comprises the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 25 parts, Poria cocos, Chinese yam 10 ~ 30 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 ~ 25 parts, perillaseed 15 ~ 25 parts, Morinda officinalis 10 ~ 30 parts.
5. a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition of described vitamin and content are weight portion: VB
110 parts, VB
210 parts, VB
610 parts, VB
1230 parts, 70 parts, folic acid, calcium pantothenate 50 parts, inositol 50 parts, 30 parts, nicotinic acid, biotin 50 parts, VC100 part, VA100 part, VD220 part, VE220 part, VK50 part.
6. a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trace element composition and content are weight portion: 200 parts, zinc sulfate, 300 parts, ferrous sulfate, 50 parts, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate 20 parts, calcium iodate 50 parts, sodium selenite 50 parts, cobalt chloride 30 parts, zeolite powder 150 parts, 150 parts, sodium chloride.
7. the preparation method of a kind of mink gestational period pellet according to any one in claim 1-6, it comprises the following steps:
1. raw materials: the peanut meal in the domestic fish meal in holozoic nutrition material, red fish meal, whey powder, chicken meal, meat meal tankage, krill meal and holophytic nutrition material, corn flour, pomace, the Poria cocos split in kettle algae powder, sesame seed meal and Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese yam, the seed of Chinese dodder, perillaseed, Morinda officinalis are stirred and evenly mixed, well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse crushing after entering coarse crushing surge bunker, raw material after coarse crushing enters winnowing type micronizer and carries out a ultramicro grinding, then enters rotation classifying screen;
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, the vitamin after interpolation dissolving, trace element, zymosan, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, stachyose, brewer's yeast, ethoxyquinoline are mixed into biological material through secondary;
3. ripe material is converted into: biology material is entered Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and modulates, be converted into ripe material;
4. expanded granulation: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carries out expanded granulation, become Moist pellet;
5. dry: Moist pellet to be entered in dryer and carry out drying;
6. to spray coating: dry pellet is watered and carries out spraying coating with propolis, chicken fat, cod-liver oil;
7. vacuum drying: pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C dryings 24 hours, make the pellet of 2.5 ~ 5.2mm particle diameter, namely obtain a kind of mink gestational period pellet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838207.6A CN104543531A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Pelleted feed for gestation period of minks and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838207.6A CN104543531A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Pelleted feed for gestation period of minks and preparation method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106949A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 华斯农业开发股份有限公司 | Mink feed traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN103127304A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 丁国成 | Composition for enhancing immunity and preparation process of composition |
| CN103283993A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 王慧军 | All-expanded pellet feed for minks, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103371282A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Feed formula for minks in gestation period |
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2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410838207.6A patent/CN104543531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106949A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 华斯农业开发股份有限公司 | Mink feed traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN103371282A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Feed formula for minks in gestation period |
| CN103127304A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 丁国成 | Composition for enhancing immunity and preparation process of composition |
| CN103283993A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 王慧军 | All-expanded pellet feed for minks, and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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