CN104542391A - Control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps - Google Patents
Control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542391A CN104542391A CN201410813060.5A CN201410813060A CN104542391A CN 104542391 A CN104542391 A CN 104542391A CN 201410813060 A CN201410813060 A CN 201410813060A CN 104542391 A CN104542391 A CN 104542391A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concentration
- kill
- sodium bicarbonate
- splashing
- water body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
- A01N55/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing metal atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps. The control method comprises the steps of adopting and splashing copper sulfate of which the concentration is 0.7g/m<3> to kill parasites; adopting and splashing chelated copper to kill algae; adopting and splashing mixed liquor of zinc sulfate and sodium bicarbonate to kill pathogens, wherein the concentration ratio of the zinc sulfate and the sodium bicarbonate is 1 : (6-10). The control method disclosed by the invention is simple and quick, low in cost and good in effect and is capable of removing the pathogens and the parasites in a water body at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has about the prevention and cure of viruses in aquaculture, particularly for the fishes and shrimps prevention and cure of viruses in freshwater aquiculture.
Background technology
In aquaculture production practice, fish disease is usually due to result that the pathogene such as bacterium, virus or parasite are encroached on fish.Pathogenic conditions is caused by pathogen invasion such as bacterium, virus or parasites, and the disease great majority of current cultured fishes belong to this type of disease.Due to what can infect during such disease, if prevented and treated not in time, the incidence of disease will rise, and therefore endangers larger.
Parasite kind in cultured fishes is a lot, but is not that often kind of parasite all can make cultured fishes cause a disease, and only has those parasites that cultured fishes can be made to fall ill just to be referred to as pathogene.But there is no clear and definite boundary between parasite and pathogene, some at ordinary times and non-pathogenic parasite can be converted into pathogenic pathogene under suitable conditions.Even common pathogene, the state of an illness caused in different regions, Various Seasonal, different water body also has weight difference even not fall ill completely.If water body environment is good, fish body health, has stronger resistance against diseases, and pathogene is just difficult to procreation, invasion and attack, grows and propagate, and fish also disease can not occur.
As can be seen here, fish pathogen disease be change by water body environment the stressors, the interactional result between the invasion and attack of pathogene and the inherent physiologic factor three of fish that produce, understood these principles, we could formulate the generation that effective preventive measure prevent fish disease.
Therefore, need the prevention and controls providing a kind of raising fish and shrimp disease, namely it can eliminate pathogene and parasite simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of raising fish and shrimp disease, it comprises:
1) adopt copper sulphate of splashing to kill parasite, described copper sulphate adopts concentration to be 0.7g/m
3water body concentration;
2) chelated copper of splashing is adopted to kill algae;
3) adopt the mixed liquor of splash zinc sulphate and sodium bicarbonate to kill pathogene, the concentration ratio of described zinc sulphate and described sodium bicarbonate is 1:6 ~ 10.
Method provided by the present invention by while guarantee water body cleannes, and eliminates disease caused by infectious water substance and parasite, reduces the probability of viral communication.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of raising fish and shrimp disease, the method should be able to eliminate the factor that pathogenicity is caused a disease, and also needs to eliminate the pathogenic factor of parasite simultaneously.
The method specifically comprises:
1) copper sulphate of splashing is adopted to kill parasite;
After copper sulphate is water-soluble, its free copper ion sulfydryl in protein is combined, the activity of interference sulfydryl enzyme, redox reaction in destroy microorganisms body, thus play the effect of kill harmful biology, the protozoon classes such as the flagellate on fish body, infusorian, worms on a sucker, Dactylogyrus, Chinese Sao are parasitized as killed.
Preferred concentration is for adopting 0.7g/m
3the medication of water body concentration.
2) chelated copper of splashing is adopted to kill algae;
Its inherent composition is mainly the alkanolamine complex of copper II, soluble in water.Because it can hinder the photosynthesis of algae, make the filamentous algae in fishpond and swim alga etc. can not synthesize required nutrient component and dead.
Preferred usage and consumption: 0.6 ~ 1.2g/m
3water splashing.
3) adopt the mixed liquor of splash zinc sulphate and sodium bicarbonate to kill pathogene, the concentration ratio of described zinc sulphate and described sodium bicarbonate is 1:6 ~ 10.
Wherein zinc sulphate has convergence and antibacterial action, and sodium bicarbonate has antiacid and antimycotic adjuvant can water prevention mildew.
Preferred zinc sulphate consumption is 0.3g/m
3water body concentration, and sodium bicarbonate consumption is 2 ~ 3g/m
3water body concentration.
As improvement of the present invention, also comprise step and adopt polyaluminium aluminum water solution full pool spilling head, preferred employing concentration is 1.5 ~ 2g/m
3polyaluminium aluminum water solution full pool spilling head.
Method provided by the present invention will clear up parasite in water quality, suspension fast, and balance pH numerical value, eliminates common causative, ensure oxygen content in water and reduce the probability of viral communication.
Claims (4)
1. a prevention and controls for raising fish and shrimp disease, it comprises:
1) adopt copper sulphate of splashing to kill parasite, described copper sulphate adopts concentration to be 0.7g/m
3water body concentration;
2) chelated copper of splashing is adopted to kill algae;
3) adopt the mixed liquor of splash zinc sulphate and sodium bicarbonate to kill pathogene, the concentration ratio of described zinc sulphate and described sodium bicarbonate is 1:6 ~ 10.
2. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise step 4: employing concentration is 1.5 ~ 2g/m
3polyaluminium aluminum water solution full pool spilling head.
3. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 2) in, described chelated copper adopts 0.6 ~ 1.2g/m
3water body concentration is splashed.
4. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 3), described zinc sulphate is 0.3g/m
3water body concentration, described sodium bicarbonate is 2 ~ 3g/m
3water body concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410813060.5A CN104542391A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410813060.5A CN104542391A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542391A true CN104542391A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53060329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410813060.5A Pending CN104542391A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Control method for cultivation diseases of fish and shrimps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104542391A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123569A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Method for preventing and controlling aquacultural disease |
| CN107232100A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-10 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | Plant the prevention and controls of fish trichodinasis |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410813060.5A patent/CN104542391A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123569A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Method for preventing and controlling aquacultural disease |
| CN107232100A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-10 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | Plant the prevention and controls of fish trichodinasis |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |