CN104542327A - Water drinking system for dairy cattle of dairy cattle farm - Google Patents
Water drinking system for dairy cattle of dairy cattle farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542327A CN104542327A CN201510007508.9A CN201510007508A CN104542327A CN 104542327 A CN104542327 A CN 104542327A CN 201510007508 A CN201510007508 A CN 201510007508A CN 104542327 A CN104542327 A CN 104542327A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- subsystem
- conditioner
- pot
- central air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 55
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a water drinking system for dairy cattle of a dairy cattle farm. The system comprises a marsh gas generation subsystem, a direct-fired unit water supply subsystem, and a dairy cattle water drinking and supplying subsystem; a marsh gas output of the marsh gas generation subsystem is connected with a gas inlet pipe of a direct-fired unit combustor in the direct-fired unit water supply subsystem through a pipeline; the marsh gas is combusted to supply power to a direct-fired unit, and then the direct-fired unit water supply subsystem can generate hot water or cold water; the hot/ cold water generated by the direct-fired unit water supply subsystem is connected with a plate heat exchanger in the dairy cattle water drinking and supplying subsystem through a water supply pipeline and a water returning pipeline; natural water (cold water or hot water) from a water supplementing tank can be heated or cooled; the natural gas treated by the plate type heat exchanger is conveyed to a constant-temperature water tank for later user, wherein the constant-temperature water tank communicates with the water supplementing tank and a heat preserving water drinking tank through an electric three-way combining regulating valve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system.
Background technology
The areas such as China Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei be milk cattle cultivating intensively, these regional winter temperatures are lower, the feed of milk cow is the dry feed stored mostly, moisture content less, and milk cow needs a large amount of drinking-water, but milk cow can only drink ice quarrel water, milk cow all for keeping out the cold, to maintain the physiological function of self, causes milk production of cow to reduce by the energy major part of food absorption, milk cow drinks ice quarrel water, also easily causes milk cow to miscarry.In summer, southern extremely hot area, milk cow is extremely hot in order to resist, and maintains the physiological function of self, and milk yield also can reduce.Northerly cold and severe cold area, some dairy cow farm has installed electrically heated drinking trough, because the amount of drinking water of milk cow every day is larger, the electric energy of such consumption---this high-grade energy is more, and the shortcoming that electrically heated drinking trough also has itself intrinsic, problems such as easily occurring electric ox, leak, freeze; Also the plant had utilizes the biogas produced heating in the winter time.And more southern dairy cow farms, adopt anaerobic pond, artificial swamp, these waste water of biological pond combination process process, this can only accomplish minimizing, the harmless treatment of excrement dirt, does not reach the requirement of recycling treatment, can not accomplish in extremely hot season, allow milk drink heavily cold water.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system, with to solve in prior art winter milk cow drink cold water, Dairy Cows In Summer drinks hot water, causes the problem that milk cow reduces in the milk yield of Summer and winter and uses high-grade electric energy to cause production cost high.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is, dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system comprises biogas generation subsystem, Central Air-Conditioner is drunk water, for water subsystem for water subsystem, milk cow; The biogas delivery port of biogas generation subsystem is connected for the inlet pipe of Central Air-Conditioner burner in water subsystem with Central Air-Conditioner by pipeline, by biogas combustion supply Central Air-Conditioner power, Central Air-Conditioner can be made to produce hot water or cold water for water subsystem; The hot/cold water that Central Air-Conditioner produces for water subsystem is drunk water with milk cow with a water return pipeline by a water supply line, is connected for the plate-type heat exchanger in water subsystem; Can heat or cool the natural water (cold water or hot water) of self-water replenishing water pot, it is for subsequent use that these natural waters deliver to constant temperature water pot after plate-type heat exchanger process, and constant temperature water pot is communicated with moisturizing water pot, insulating drinking groove respectively by electric three passes interflow variable valve.
Described biogas generation subsystem is a biogas generator, comprise: grid, detritus pool, equalizing tank, anaerobic digester, water seal, desulfurizer, cover-floating type gas storage holder, grid is arranged on the front end of system, for filtering the big particle in natural sewage, grid is connected with detritus pool by feed conduit, the outlet of detritus pool is connected with equalizing tank import, equalizing tank outlet is connected with anaerobic digester, the outlet of anaerobic digester by pipeline successively with water seal, desulfurizer, cover-floating type gas storage holder is connected, cover-floating type gas storage holder is arranged biogas output tube, biogas output tube is connected with the direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem.
Described Central Air-Conditioner is direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units for water subsystem, can drink water, supplies the plate-type heat exchanger of water subsystem to provide the water of 6 degree to 65 degree to milk cow.This subsystem is prior art.
Described milk cow drinks water, comprise plate-type heat exchanger, constant temperature water pot, moisturizing water pot, insulating drinking groove for water subsystem; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water trap of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water collector of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with a water outlet of moisturizing water pot, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water inlet pipe of constant temperature water pot.Two water-ins of electric three passes interflow variable valve, are connected with the water outlet of constant temperature water pot, another water outlet of moisturizing water pot respectively, and the water outlet of electric three passes interflow variable valve is connected with insulating drinking groove.The water-in of moisturizing water pot is connected with moisturizing water source, collaborates to be provided with temperature sensor between variable valve at insulating drinking groove and electric three passes.
Described moisturizing water pot and constant temperature water pot all adopt glass steel material.
Positively effect of the present invention is adopted to be:
1, the waste water of dairy cow farm, waste residue, solid waste are become Methane Resources, and eliminate its pollution to environment, the waste water after anaerobic digestion may be used for irrigated farmland, and the mud after anaerobic digestion can be made into farmland fertilizer.
2, in the winter time, particularly severe cold area, can allow milk cow drink the warm water of 8 ~ 15 DEG C, does not allow milk cow drink ice quarrel water; In summer, particularly extremely hot area, can allow milk cow drink the cold water of 20 ~ 25 DEG C.Milk cow can be helped like this to keep out the cold and heat, thus allow milk cow at cold and heat fecund in season milk.
3, the consumption of MIN reduction electric energy, just water circulating pump consumes electric energy everywhere, place can be concentrated to provide air-conditioning for office or other staff, for the deep processing of milk provides refrigerated water in summer.
4, the natural water of plate-type heat exchanger direct heating (or cooling) supply water pot, then delivers to constant temperature water pot, is conducive to like this obtaining thermostat(t)ed water.
5, the water in constant temperature water pot and supply water pot, by delivering to milk cow drinking trough everywhere after the variable valve temperature adjustment mixing of electric three passes interflow, is conducive to the milk cow tap water obtaining optimal temperature like this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is systematic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is biogas generation subsystem figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that Central Air-Conditioner of the present invention is for water subsystem figure;
Fig. 4 is that milk cow tap water of the present invention is for water subsystem figure;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1 biogas generation subsystem, 2, Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem, 3, milk cow tap water is for water subsystem; 1-1 grid, 1-2 detritus pool, 1-3 equalizing tank, 1-4 anaerobic digester, 1-5 water seal, 1-6 desulfurizer, 1-7 cover-floating type gas storage holder; 2-1 Central Air-Conditioner cooling water system, 2-2 Central Air-Conditioner, 2-3 Central Air-Conditioner heat (freezing) water system; 3-1 plate-type heat exchanger, 3-2 constant temperature water pot, 3-3 electric three passes interflow variable valve, 3-4 supply water pot, 3-5 insulating drinking groove, 3-6 temperature sensor.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure: dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system comprises biogas generation subsystem 1, Central Air-Conditioner is drunk water, for water subsystem 3 for water subsystem 2, milk cow; The biogas delivery port of biogas generation subsystem 1 is connected for the inlet pipe of Central Air-Conditioner burner in water subsystem 2 with Central Air-Conditioner by pipeline, by biogas combustion supply Central Air-Conditioner power, Central Air-Conditioner can be made to produce hot water or cold water for water subsystem 2; The hot/cold water that Central Air-Conditioner produces for water subsystem 2 is drunk water with milk cow with a water return pipeline by a water supply line, is connected for the plate-type heat exchanger in water subsystem 3; Can heat or cool cold water or the hot water of self-water replenishing water pot, it is for subsequent use that these natural waters deliver to constant temperature water pot after plate-type heat exchanger process, and constant temperature water pot 3-2, supply water pot 3-4 are communicated with insulating drinking groove 3-5 by electric three passes interflow variable valve 3-3.
Biogas generation subsystem 1 is a biogas generator, comprise: grid 1-1, detritus pool 1-2, equalizing tank 1-3, anaerobic digester 1-4, water seal 1-5, desulfurizer 1-6, cover-floating type gas storage holder 1-7, grid 1-1 is arranged on the front end of system, for filtering the big particle in natural sewage, grid 1-1 is connected with detritus pool 1-2 by feed conduit, the outlet of detritus pool 1-2 is connected with equalizing tank 1-3 import, equalizing tank 1-3 outlet is connected with anaerobic digester 1-4, the outlet of anaerobic digester 1-4 by pipeline successively with water seal 1-5, desulfurizer 1-6, cover-floating type gas storage holder 1-7 is connected, on cover-floating type gas storage holder, 1-7 arranges biogas output tube, biogas output tube is connected with the direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem 2.Central Air-Conditioner is direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units for water subsystem 2, can drink water, supplies the plate-type heat exchanger of water subsystem 3 to provide the water of 6 degree to 65 degree to milk cow.
Milk cow drinks water, comprise plate-type heat exchanger 3-1, constant temperature water pot 3-2, moisturizing water pot 3-4, insulating drinking groove 3-5 for water subsystem 3; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger 3-1 primary side is connected with the water trap of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem 2, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger 3-1 primary side is connected with the water collector of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem 2; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger 3-1 primary side is connected with a water outlet of moisturizing water pot 3-4, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger 3-1 primary side is connected with the water inlet pipe of constant temperature water pot 3-2.Two water-ins of electric three passes interflow variable valve 3-3 are connected with the water outlet of constant temperature water pot 3-2, another water outlet of moisturizing water pot 3-4 respectively, and the water outlet of electric three passes interflow variable valve 3-3 is connected with insulating drinking groove 3-5; The water-in of moisturizing water pot 3-4 is connected with moisturizing water source, between insulating drinking groove 3-5 and three electronic interflow variable valve 3-3, be provided with temperature sensor 3-6; Moisturizing water pot 3-4 and constant temperature water pot 3-2 all adopt glass steel material.
During work, in the winter time, wherein in a plate-type heat exchanger 3-1, from the hot water of 55 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C of Central Air-Conditioner, carry out heat exchange with 0 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C natural waters from supply water pot 3-4, the natural water in winter is heated to 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, these are delivered to constant temperature water pot 3-2 by the natural water heated through water pump.Water from supply water pot 3-4 and the water from constant temperature water pot 3-2, after the variable valve 3-3 temperature adjustment mixing of electric three passes interflow, are delivered to each milk cow insulating drinking groove 3-5 and are drunk for milk cow.Being arranged on the temperature sensor 3-6 on the variable valve 3-3 rising pipe of electric three passes interflow, for controlling the aperture of electric three passes interflow variable valve 3-3, to ensure in the winter time, allowing milk cow drink the warm water of 8 ~ 15 DEG C.
In summer, in another plate-type heat exchanger 3-1, from the cold water of 6 DEG C ~ 9 DEG C of Central Air-Conditioner, carry out heat exchange with 30 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C natural waters from supply water pot 3-4, the natural water in summer is cooled to 10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C, these cooled natural waters deliver to constant temperature water pot 3-2 through water pump.Water from supply water pot 3-4 and the water from constant temperature water pot 3-2, after the variable valve 3-3 temperature adjustment mixing of electric three passes interflow, are delivered to each milk cow insulating drinking groove 3-5 and are drunk for milk cow.Being arranged on the temperature sensor 3-6 on the variable valve 3-3 rising pipe of electric three passes interflow, for controlling the aperture of electric three passes interflow variable valve 3-3, to ensure in summer, allowing milk cow drink the cold water of 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
Claims (5)
1. a dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system, is characterized in that, comprises biogas generation subsystem, Central Air-Conditioner is drunk water, for water subsystem for water subsystem, milk cow; The biogas delivery port of biogas generation subsystem is connected for the inlet pipe of Central Air-Conditioner burner in water subsystem with Central Air-Conditioner by pipeline, by biogas combustion supply Central Air-Conditioner power, Central Air-Conditioner can be made to produce hot water or cold water for water subsystem; The hot/cold water that Central Air-Conditioner produces for water subsystem is drunk water with milk cow with a water return pipeline by a water supply line, is connected for the plate-type heat exchanger in water subsystem; Can heat or cool aturally-cold water or the hot water of self-water replenishing water pot, it is for subsequent use that these natural waters deliver to constant temperature water pot after plate-type heat exchanger process, and constant temperature water pot is communicated with moisturizing water pot, insulating drinking groove respectively by electric three passes interflow variable valve.
2. dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biogas generation subsystem is a biogas generator, comprise: grid, detritus pool, equalizing tank, anaerobic digester, water seal, desulfurizer, cover-floating type gas storage holder, grid is arranged on the front end of system, for filtering the big particle in natural sewage, grid is connected with detritus pool by feed conduit, the outlet of detritus pool is connected with equalizing tank import, equalizing tank outlet is connected with anaerobic digester, the outlet of anaerobic digester by pipeline successively with water seal, desulfurizer, cover-floating type gas storage holder is connected, cover-floating type gas storage holder is arranged biogas output tube, biogas output tube is connected with the direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem.
3. dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Central Air-Conditioner is direct combustion type lithium cold Hot water units for water subsystem, can drink water, supplies the plate-type heat exchanger of water subsystem to provide the water of 6 degree to 65 degree to milk cow.
4. dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described milk cow drinks water, comprise plate-type heat exchanger, constant temperature water pot, moisturizing water pot, insulating drinking groove for water subsystem; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water trap of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water collector of Central Air-Conditioner for water subsystem; The water-in of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with a water outlet of moisturizing water pot, and the water outlet of plate-type heat exchanger primary side is connected with the water inlet pipe of constant temperature water pot; Two water-ins of electric three passes interflow variable valve, are connected with the water outlet of constant temperature water pot, another water outlet of moisturizing water pot respectively, and the water outlet of electric three passes interflow variable valve is connected with insulating drinking groove; The water-in of moisturizing water pot is connected with moisturizing water source, collaborates to be provided with temperature sensor between variable valve at insulating drinking groove and electric three passes.
5. the dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, described moisturizing water pot and constant temperature water pot all adopt glass steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007508.9A CN104542327B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007508.9A CN104542327B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542327A true CN104542327A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104542327B CN104542327B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007508.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104542327B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Dairy cow farm milk cow drinking-water system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104542327B (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| RU183636U1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Башкирский государственный аграрный университет" | DEVICE FOR DRINKING COWS WITH HEATED WATER |
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| RU183636U1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Башкирский государственный аграрный университет" | DEVICE FOR DRINKING COWS WITH HEATED WATER |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104542327B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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