CN104535736B - Reservoir water quality on-line monitoring system - Google Patents

Reservoir water quality on-line monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104535736B
CN104535736B CN201510051884.8A CN201510051884A CN104535736B CN 104535736 B CN104535736 B CN 104535736B CN 201510051884 A CN201510051884 A CN 201510051884A CN 104535736 B CN104535736 B CN 104535736B
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module
sensor
data
water quality
total phosphorus
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CN104535736A (en
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杨浩
张戈
李建
黄磊
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Hunan Nanfang water conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.
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SICHUAN QINGHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

In order to apply efficiently water quality detection equipment and resource on the reservoir waters wide, the invention provides a kind of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system, comprise: multiple communication units and multiple total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment, each communication unit integrates with each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment and correspondingly in the integrated rear whole detection module that is encapsulated as respectively. This system can alleviate the traffic load pressure of server, and can guarantee that remote monitoring end or server obtain the data in the with serious pollution region of total nitrogen total phosphorus with the fastest speed.

Description

Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment monitoring equipment, more specifically, relate to a kind of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring systemSystem.
Background technology
Reservoir Water Quality monitoring system is examined corresponding index by probes such as the pH to Chi Shui, chlorine residue, ORPSurvey and also detected value sent to water quality monitoring/controller, be by water quality monitoring/controller realize automatic alarm,The system show, adjust, control relevant device being realized water quality maintenance function.
Not only there are shortage of water resources and space, the time unbalanced serious problems that distribute in China, and more generalAll over the crisis that exists water quality type lack of water. Show 741 of national seven great river River system according to up-to-date statisticsMonitoring section 29.l% meets three class water quality, and 30.9% 4, five class water quality, 40.9% bad five class water quality; The whole nationNearly half cities and towns Drinking Water Source Quality does not meet standard. In order to strengthen the qualitative change of emphasis basin water and pollutionThe monitoring of thing total amount, environmental administration once in the Changjiang river, the pollutant row in the waters such as Huaihe River, Song Hua River and Taihu LakePut enterprise and be provided with a collection of water quality detection equipment, wish far away from several kilometers of even thousands of kilometers place in addition alsoCan implement dynamic monitoring round-the-clock, all the period of time to local monitoring objective, grasp at any time its variation tendency,So that control pollution level, the technique device of realizing this goal is referred to as water quality parameter on-line monitoring and long-rangeTransmission system. But, current in the real work of China's monitoring water environment, a large amount of monitoring means that adoptRemain traditional experiment analytical method, test data hysteresis a few hours are even more. This traditional monitoringOneself warp of ways and means can not meet the social demand of environmental protection cause development, extremely needs with modern pipeReason means are monitored the quality of water environment of major polluting sources.
Especially, existing Reservoir Water Quality monitoring system there is no method and supervises online for existing water quality parameter intelligentlySurvey and distance transmission system service, its product structure falls behind, and often need to increase in outside other data acquisitionsWith modules such as controls. And these module quality are uneven, producer is different, is unfavorable for reaching water quality monitoring workThe stability of doing.
Summary of the invention
In order to apply efficiently water quality detection equipment and resource on the reservoir waters wide, the invention providesA kind of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system, comprising: multiple communication units and multiple total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment,Each communication unit integrates with each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment correspondingly and is sealed respectively afterwards integratedFill as a whole detection module, wherein communication unit comprises: single-chip microcomputer, the GPS being connected with single-chip microcomputer determinePosition module, 3G module, data preprocessing module, the A/D analog-digital converter being connected with data preprocessing module,The sensor die that the amplification being connected with A/D analog-digital converter is connected with modulate circuit with modulate circuit, with amplificationPiece; Each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment includes reservoir sample collection unit, reservoir sample process unit, reservoirPattern detection unit, alarm unit, memory, described reservoir pattern detection unit obtains total nitrogen total phosphorus and detectsAs a result, described alarm unit is connected with described single-chip microcomputer, and described memory is fixed with described single-chip microcomputer, GPS respectivelyPosition module and 3G module are electrically connected, and described GPS locating module and 3G module are electrically connected, its spyLevy and be, described memory is for preserving the measurement letter of described data preprocessing module, the output of GPS locating moduleThe transfer of data historical record of breath, total nitrogen total phosphorus testing result and 3G module, described data preprocessing module pairData are nursed one's health, and described data preprocessing module and memory are according to the duty pair of described 3G moduleData are compressed, when described 3G module is carried out data transmit-receive and chosen its transmission data according to routing iinformationRecipient, communication priority when described 3G module is also chosen its transmission data according to total nitrogen total phosphorus testing result.
Further, described alarm unit under the control of single-chip microcomputer to described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment notThe abnormal conditions of normal operating conditions or its inner assembly provide warning message.
Further, described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment also comprises power module, and this power module comprises low meritPower consumption source and solar panel.
Further, described 3G module comprises data collector and 3G module path computing unit, described roadFootpath computing unit leads to for the unique of all 3G modules who meets according to described GPS information searching within the scope of reservationLetter identification information, and the result of searching described in described data collector basis obtains each 3G module in this regionDuty.
Further, described 3G module is according to described duty, the shortest to distance service device in described region3G module transmission environment pollution monitoring data.
Further, described sensor assembly comprises: blue-green algae fluorescent optical sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbiditySensor, pH value sensor, temperature sensor, conductivity sensor or water depth sensor, be integrated sealingIn a sleeve, its sensing position is outside exposed, reserves expansion mouth simultaneously and is furnished with corresponding cleaning device.
Further, described sensor assembly comprises: temperature sensor, water velocity sensor, acid-base valueSensor, conductivity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, color sensor and microbiological sensor.
Further, described data preprocessing module comprises: switch is selected circuit, program control preposition amplification electricityRoad, phase-locked amplifying circuit, low-pass filter circuit and A/D convertor circuit.
Further, described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment also includes RS-232 serial communication unit, describedRS-232 serial communication unit is a reserved port of monitoring device, cannot communicate by letter for some reason at wireless networkSituation under, the supplemental characteristic monitoring can be sent out by this serial communication unit.
Further, described low-power dissipation power supply comprises: lithium battery group; Mu balanced circuit, is used to lithium batteryGroup is carried out the two-stage voltage transitions of DC-to-dc voltage transitions and low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing, thereby is total nitrogen total phosphorusCheckout equipment provides stable operating voltage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can alleviate the traffic load pressure of server, and can guarantee long-rangeMonitoring client or server obtain the data in the with serious pollution region of total nitrogen total phosphorus with the fastest speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structured flowchart of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention. Should be understood that these embodiment are only for sayingBright the present invention and being not used in limits the scope of the invention. In addition should be understood that in having read that the present invention lecturesAfter appearance, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values are sameDrop on application appended claims limited range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system, comprising: multiple communication units and multiple totalNitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment, each communication unit integrates also with each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment correspondinglyIn the integrated rear whole detection module that is encapsulated as respectively, wherein communication unit comprises: single-chip microcomputer, with singleSheet machine connect GPS locating module, 3G module, data preprocessing module, be connected with data preprocessing moduleA/D analog-digital converter, the amplification being connected with A/D analog-digital converter and modulate circuit, with amplify with conditioningThe sensor assembly that circuit connects; Each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment includes reservoir sample collection unit, reservoirSample process unit, reservoir pattern detection unit, alarm unit, memory, described reservoir pattern detection listUnit obtains total nitrogen total phosphorus testing result, and described alarm unit is connected with described single-chip microcomputer, and described memory respectivelyBe electrically connected described GPS locating module and 3G with described single-chip microcomputer, GPS locating module and 3G moduleModule is electrically connected, and it is characterized in that, described memory is used for preserving described data preprocessing module, GPS is fixedThe transfer of data historical record of metrical information, total nitrogen total phosphorus testing result and the 3G module of position module output, instituteState data preprocessing module data are nursed one's health, and described in described data preprocessing module and memory basisThe duty of 3G module is compressed data, and described 3G module is carried out data transmit-receive and according to routing iinformationRecipient while choosing its transmission data, described 3G module is also chosen its transmission according to total nitrogen total phosphorus testing resultCommunication priority when data.
This data preprocessing module comprises: switch is selected circuit 15, program control pre-amplification circuit 16, phase-locked puttingLarge circuit 17, low-pass filter circuit 18 and A/D convertor circuit 19, switch selects circuit to be used for selecting to adoptThe water quality parameter information of collection, namely selection gathers the signal of which sensor. By micro-the sensor collectingWeak signal is transferred to program control pre-amplification circuit and carries out preposition amplification, and this pre-amplification circuit adopts low noise to establishMeter, anti-stop signal variation in increasing signal driver. Signal after preposition amplification enters phase-locked amplification electricityRoad, carries out main amplification to transducing signal, can greatly suppress the noise signal of other frequencies simultaneously. After amplificationSignal is transferred to A/D convertor circuit through low-pass filter circuit, and the signal collecting is become to corresponding numeral letterNumber, AD conversion mainly realizes by high-precision AD chip. Described data preprocessing module has adopted lowNoise, high-precision amplifying circuit. It is the tiny signal of pick-up transducers module effectively, and can be turnedChange corresponding data signal into. Data signal after conversion is sent to central control unit.
Described alarm unit is the irregular working shape to described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment under the control of single-chip microcomputerThe abnormal conditions of state or its inner assembly provide warning message. Described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment also comprises electricitySource module, this power module comprises low-power dissipation power supply and solar panel.
Described 3G module comprises data collector and 3G module path computing unit, described path-calculating elementFor meet unique communication identifier letter of all 3G modules within the scope of reservation according to described GPS information searchingBreath, and the result of searching described in described data collector basis obtains the work shape of each 3G module in this regionState. Described 3G module is according to described duty, to the shortest 3G module of distance service device in described regionTransmission environment pollution monitoring data.
3G module be mainly responsible for many detection modules each other and with server between communicate by letter, to detecting mouldPiece sends querying command, receives the environmental pollution letter that each sensor assembly and total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment are uploadedCease and return to the server of remote monitoring platform or far-end. 3G module is provided with RS232 serial ports, meets 3GCommunicating by letter between module and remote monitoring platform. In actual use, 3G module also plays similar gatewayEffect. In addition, 3G module can be stored each detection module and be uploaded to the environmental pollution of self by memoryInformation (these environmental pollution information comprise the testing result of total phosphorus and total nitrogen testing result and each sensor assembly),And the display display environment polluted information of server by remote monitoring platform or far-end, thereby conveniently makeUser observes.
3G module is also carried out wireless communication network for coordinating each 3G module, carries out road and is found. In routeIn discovery procedure, can solve compatibility and issue of priority between routing iinformation, wherein, routing iinformationComprise positional information, can reach information and link reliability etc.; Meanwhile, also solved the mobility of network objectFor example, on the impact of route finding process: situations such as the route fractures being caused by node motion, inefficacy; SeparatelyOutward, system adopts corresponding route maintenance measure, each section of path under the prerequisite with certain connectedness,Still keep whole piece path to there is connectivity platform.
Described 3G module comprises data collector and 3G module path computing unit. Path computing list whereinUnit needn't adopt special equipment, can have by DSP or MCU etc. the equipment reality of data plus and minus calculationExisting.
The operation principle of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system of the present invention is as follows:
First, in described data storage, preserve in advance the GPS information of all 3G modules. Suppose certain detectionThe 3G module of module X, after searching all 3G modules within the scope of predetermined 10KM, obtains these 3GUnique communication identifier information of module. Then, detection module X and these 3G modules communicate, to obtainThe duty of above-mentioned each 3G module. This duty self has by various sensor assemblies(for example, whether the level on transfer of data pin, for low level, passes for communication protocol or status informationSensor module is in idle) realize, can also be for example: after making in analog it send one group of data, energyAccess its Effective Numerical, judge that its duty is effective. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, theseSensor assembly adopts the sensor self with self-checking function, and therefore, it is more square that the acquisition of state will becomeJust. So far, this detection module X can obtain all in presumptive area (for example,, with this 3G module distanceThe region of 50m) in the duty of sensor assembly.
Next, according to above-mentioned duty, find each duty in normal sensor assembly,Calculate again which distance service device of these sensor assemblies working properly nearest. Determine (to be for example to detectModule Y) after, this detection module X is by self various data (these packet monitoring and that receiveDraw together the testing result of total phosphorus and total nitrogen testing result and each sensor assembly) determine according to total phosphorus and total nitrogen testing resultPriority send to detection module Y. Specifically, laid at reservoir multiple by total to communication unit and total nitrogenAfter phosphorus checkout equipment is integrated in the so multiple detection modules in a detection module, first 3G module is enteredThe work of row route discovery, thus determine modules optimal path (for example, this best to far-end serverPath is set up according to the length of route distance). When communication, the two or more 3G modules that communicate with one another are equalCarry out one to one or many-to-one transfer of data, that is, certain or some 3G modules is as transmitting terminal, and only hasA 3G module receives the described various data that this or these 3G module is sent. Like this, each detectionThe data that module sends not are the server that directly sends to far-end, have alleviated the operating pressure of server.Meanwhile, in the course of work of Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system, total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment all obtains separatelyTotal nitrogen total phosphorus testing result, in the time that each 3G module sends described various data first, each 3G moduleFirst the various data that receive are saved in the memory of self, then after described sign off first,From memory, again read the described various data that this receives, and according to wherein each total nitrogen total phosphorus inspectionThe size that exceeds standard of surveying result sorts, and determines the priority while next time sending data, and which first sendsThe data that detection module transmission comes, the data which detection module transmission of rear transmission comes. So, once upperWhile receiving described various data, according to last priority, send successively each and send to himselfThe order of described various data of detection module of described various data. If the detection mould that its medium priority is highPiece not yet completes and detects or do not receive, waits for, sends until receive the detection module that this priority is highDescribed various data till, then send the described various data of the detection module that priority is slightly low. Like this,Can guarantee that remote monitoring end or server obtain the number in the with serious pollution region of total nitrogen total phosphorus with the fastest speedAccording to.
Described sensor assembly comprises: blue-green algae fluorescent optical sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer, PHValue sensor, temperature sensor, conductivity sensor or water depth sensor, be integrated and be sealed in a sleeveIn, its sensing position is outside exposed, reserves expansion mouth simultaneously and is furnished with corresponding cleaning device.
Described sensor assembly comprises: temperature sensor, water velocity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, electricityConductivity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, color sensor and microbiological sensor.
Described data preprocessing module comprises: switch is selected circuit, program control pre-amplification circuit, phase-locked puttingLarge circuit, low-pass filter circuit and A/D convertor circuit.
Described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment also includes RS-232 serial communication unit, described RS-232 stringPort communications unit is a reserved port of monitoring device, in the situation that wireless network cannot be communicated by letter for some reason,The supplemental characteristic monitoring can be sent out by this serial communication unit.
Described low-power dissipation power supply comprises: lithium battery group; Mu balanced circuit, be used to lithium battery group carry out direct current-The two-stage voltage transitions of DC voltage conversion and low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing, thus carry for total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipmentFor stable operating voltage.
Below embodiment has been described in detail the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art canAccording to the above description the present invention is made to many variations example. Thereby some details in embodiment should not formLimitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope defining using appended claims as protection model of the present inventionEnclose.

Claims (8)

1. a Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system, comprising: multiple communication units and multiple total nitrogen total phosphorus detectEquipment, each communication unit integrates with each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment and correspondingly in integrated rear differenceBe encapsulated as a whole detection module, wherein communication unit comprises: single-chip microcomputer, the GPS being connected with single-chip microcomputerLocating module, 3G module, data preprocessing module, the A/D analog-to-digital conversion being connected with data preprocessing moduleDevice, the sensing that the amplification being connected with A/D analog-digital converter is connected with modulate circuit with modulate circuit, with amplificationDevice module; Each total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment includes reservoir sample collection unit, reservoir sample process unit, waterPattern detection unit, storehouse, alarm unit, memory, described reservoir pattern detection unit obtains total nitrogen total phosphorus and detectsAs a result, described alarm unit is connected with described single-chip microcomputer, described memory respectively with described single-chip microcomputer, GPSLocating module and 3G module are electrically connected, and described GPS locating module and 3G module are electrically connected, itsBe characterised in that, described memory is for preserving the measurement of described data preprocessing module, the output of GPS locating moduleThe transfer of data historical record of information, total nitrogen total phosphorus testing result and 3G module, described data preprocessing moduleData are nursed one's health, and described data preprocessing module and memory are according to the duty of described 3G moduleData are compressed, when described 3G module is carried out data transmit-receive and chosen its transmission data according to routing iinformationRecipient, it is preferential that described 3G module is also chosen its transmission communication when data according to total nitrogen total phosphorus testing resultLevel;
In described data storage, preserve in advance the GPS information of all 3G modules; Predetermined pre-by searchingIf after all 3G modules in scope, obtain unique communication identifier information of these 3G modules; Then,One in described detection module communicates with these 3G modules, to obtain the work of above-mentioned each 3G moduleMake state; So far, described in this, in detection module can obtain all sensors in presumptive areaThe duty of module; Next,, according to the duty of above-mentioned each 3G module, find each work shapeState is in normal sensor assembly, then calculates which distance service device of these sensor assemblies working properlyRecently; After determining, described in this in detection module is monitoring total with total phosphorus that receive by selfThe testing result of nitrogen testing result and each sensor assembly, sends out according to the priority that total phosphorus and total nitrogen testing result is definiteGive another in described detection module; In the time of communication, the two or more 3G modules that communicate with one another are all enteredOne to one or many-to-one transfer of data, that is, certain or some 3G modules is as transmitting terminal, and only has one for rowIndividual 3G module receives the described various data that this or these 3G module is sent; Like this, each detects mouldThe data that piece sends not are the server that directly sends to far-end, have alleviated the operating pressure of server.
2. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described warningUnit provides alarm signal to the abnormal working position of described total nitrogen total phosphorus checkout equipment under the control of single-chip microcomputerBreath.
3. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described 3G mouldPiece comprises data collector and 3G module path computing unit, and described path-calculating element is for described in basisGPS information searching meets unique communication identifier information of all 3G modules within the scope of reservation, and described dataThe result of searching described in transceiver basis obtains the duty of each 3G module in this region.
4. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described 3G mouldPiece is according to described duty, pollutes prison to the shortest 3G module transmission environment of distance service device in described regionSurvey data.
5. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensingDevice module comprises: blue-green algae fluorescent optical sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer, pH value sensor, temperatureDegree sensor, conductivity sensor or water depth sensor, be integrated and be sealed in a sleeve, its sensing positionOutside exposed, reserve expansion mouth simultaneously and be furnished with corresponding cleaning device.
6. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensingDevice module comprises: temperature sensor, water velocity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, conductivity sensor, moltenSeparate lambda sensor, color sensor and microbiological sensor.
7. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described numberData preprocess module comprises: switch is selected circuit, program control pre-amplification circuit, phase-locked amplifying circuit, low pass filteredWave circuit and A/D convertor circuit.
8. Reservoir Water Quality on-line monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described total nitrogenTotal phosphorus checkout equipment also includes RS-232 serial communication unit, and described RS-232 serial communication unit isA reserved port of monitoring device is in the situation that wireless network cannot be communicated by letter for some reason, logical by this serial portsLetter unit can send out the supplemental characteristic monitoring.
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CN105807022A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 皖西学院 Portable online water quality monitoring system
CN110161200A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-23 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of efficient Reservoir Water Quality monitoring method
CN108802319A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-13 安徽拓谷物联科技有限公司 N+ water quality parameter monitoring systems
CN111537686A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-14 蛟龙(厦门)科技有限公司 Intelligence water conservancy construction environmental monitoring system
CN113009097A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Water quality detection method and device and electronic equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20180806

Address after: 410007 3 Shaoshan North Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute, 370 Shaoshan North Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan

Patentee after: Hunan Nanfang water conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: 610000 Sichuan Chengdu high tech Zone, Tianfu Road North Section 1700, 3 3 units, 14 level 1407.

Patentee before: Sichuan Qinghe Technology Co., Ltd.