CN104534488A - Abrasion resisting fire grate segment - Google Patents

Abrasion resisting fire grate segment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104534488A
CN104534488A CN201510012591.9A CN201510012591A CN104534488A CN 104534488 A CN104534488 A CN 104534488A CN 201510012591 A CN201510012591 A CN 201510012591A CN 104534488 A CN104534488 A CN 104534488A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire grate
grate segment
segment body
boss
contiguous block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510012591.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104534488B (en
Inventor
刘文君
蒋建敏
王炳胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIAONING PROVINCE XINGCHENG CITY SPECIAL STEEL Co Ltd
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LIAONING PROVINCE XINGCHENG CITY SPECIAL STEEL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510012591.9A priority Critical patent/CN104534488B/en
Publication of CN104534488A publication Critical patent/CN104534488A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104534488B publication Critical patent/CN104534488B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses an abrasion resisting fire grate segment which comprises a fire grate segment body (1) and a connecting block (2) movably connected with the upper portion of the fire grate segment body (1). A ventilation groove (11) is formed in one end of the lower portion of the fire grate segment body, a mounting groove (12) used for being fixedly connected with a fire grate rack is formed in the other end of the lower portion of the fire grate segment body, and a connecting piece (13) in the shape similar to J is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the fire grate segment body. A boss (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the end, corresponding to the ventilation groove (11), of the fire grate segment body (1), a ventilation hole (141) is formed in the upper surface of the boss (14), and the ventilation hole (141) is communicated with the ventilation groove (11). The connecting block (2) is a long strip plate, one end of the connecting block is connected with the boss (14) of the fire grate segment body (1), and the other end of the connecting block is flush with the end, corresponding to the mounting groove (12), of the fire grate segment body (1). The abrasion resisting fire grate segment has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use, easy to dismount, easy to maintain and long in service life, facilitating connection of one another and the like.

Description

A kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building block of incinerator, specifically provide a kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment.
Background technology
Incinerator is a kind of innocent treatment equipment being usually used in medical treatment and life waste product, animal harmless treatment aspect.Its principle is the burning utilizing the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, object to be processed is carried out the carbonization of destroying by fire of high temperature, to reach the object of sterilization.Wherein, fire grate segment is the important composition parts in incinerator, the operation principle of incinerator is specially: will treat that incinerated matter enters the fire grate segment under being tilted to by feed hopper, fire grate segment is divided into dry section, combustion zone and burning-out zone along charging aperture successively to the port of export, due to the crisscross motion between fire grate segment, by treating that the outlet section of incinerated matter to incinerator promotes, make to treat incinerated matter successively by the regional on fire grate, until after-flame discharges burner hearth.
Originally fire grate segment is integral structure, and after reaching life cycle, fire grate segment needs integral replacing, and dismounting bothers, and needs to consume a large amount of human and material resources.Meanwhile, due to the defect of this body structure of fire grate segment, the connection between traditional burner screening is insecure, easily misplaces, and the problem causing incinerated matter surprisingly to drop occurs.In addition, existing fire-grating chip architecture also exists: 1, easy fracture in use procedure; 2, product replacing difficulty when overhauling is large; 3, repair time long, expense and the problem such as production cost is high.
therefore, how the structure of fire grate segment is improved, to solve the problem, become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment, there is easily fracture at least to solve fire grate segment in the past, examine and replace difficulty, each other part two connect insecure, the problems such as service life is short.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is specially: a kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment, is characterized in that, comprising: fire grate segment body 1 and the contiguous block 2 be movably connected on above fire grate segment body 1;
Described fire grate segment body 1 is strip plate, below it, one end is provided with ventilation slot 11, the other end of below is provided with the mounting groove 12 for being fixedly connected with fire-grating frame, and the middle part of below is provided with the connector 13 of similar " J " shape, and the bottom of described connector 13 is provided with through hole 131; One end upper surface that described fire grate segment body 1 corresponds to ventilation slot 11 is provided with boss 14, the front end of this boss 14 is inclined-plane, upper surface is plane, this plane ends in the top of connector 13, and air vent 141 is provided with on the upper surface of boss 14, described air vent 141 is communicated with ventilation slot 11;
Described contiguous block 2 is strip plate, and its one end connects with the boss 14 of fire grate segment body 1, and other end mounting groove 12 one end corresponding with fire grate segment body 1 simultaneously.
Preferably, the upper surface of fire grate segment body 1 corresponding between connector 13 and mounting groove 12 is provided with groove 15, at the lower surface of contiguous block 2, the corresponding position of groove 15 is provided with the projection 21 matched with described groove 15.
Further preferably, one end end face that described contiguous block 2 connects with boss 14 is inclined-plane.
Further preferably, the height of described contiguous block 2 is less than boss 14 height of fire grate segment body 1.
Wear-resisting fire grate segment provided by the invention, by fire grate segment is designed to split-type structural, the contiguous block operationally easily worn and torn by fire grate segment and the fire grate segment body design seldom worn and torn are two separable individualities, when fire grate segment is through use after a while, after wearing and tearing, the contiguous block of serious wear can be removed from fire grate segment body, new fire grate segment is installed, overhaul easy for installation, simultaneously, fire grate segment in the present invention, in order to improve adjacent two pieces of firmness connected, the connector of J-shaped is devised in the middle part of the below of fire grate segment body, the bottom of connector is provided with through hole, being connected to each other of fire grate segment is realized through the through hole of J-shaped connector bottom successively by connecting rod, simultaneously, because connector is J-shaped structure, its underpart can bypass fire-grating frame, realize the firm installation of fire grate segment.
Wear-resisting fire grate segment provided by the invention, has structure simple, reasonable in design, easy to use, is easy to dismounting, easy to maintenance, long service life, and the advantage such as be conveniently connected to each other.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wear-resisting fire grate segment.
Detailed description of the invention
with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained below, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Be a kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment see Fig. 1, this fire grate segment is split-type structural, specifically comprise fire grate segment body 1 and contiguous block 2, wherein, contiguous block 2 is movably connected on the top of fire grate segment body 1, thus facilitate the installation and removal between contiguous block 2 and fire grate segment body 1, relative to monolithic construction of the prior art, the present invention finds according to research, fire grate segment in the course of the work, not there is the phenomenon of overall wear, but there is the serious problem of concentrated wear, according to the difference of the degree of wear, fire grate segment is designed to the split-type structural that can carry out dismantling, it is on the constant basis of serviceability ensureing overall fire grate segment, simplify the difficulty of maintenance, reduce maintenance cost, in the present embodiment, fire grate segment is when overhauling, only the contiguous block part of serious wear need be changed, and remaining fire grate segment body still can continue to use, the integral replacing of mutually fire grate segment than ever in addition, only need in the present embodiment to change the contiguous block in fire grate segment, and the connection between fire grate segment and fire-grating frame, and the connection between adjacent fire grate segment is all without the need to changing, very convenient, repair time is only original 1/10th, improve productivity ratio, simultaneously, contiguous block is about 1/10th of fire grate segment entirety, relative to the replacing of overall fire grate segment, only contiguous block part need be changed in this programme, greatly reduce the cost of replacing, for enterprise has saved a large amount of producing costs.
Wherein, see Fig. 1, fire grate segment body 1 is the strip plate be made up of each side, one end below fire grate segment body 1 is provided with ventilation slot 11, and be also provided with the mounting groove 12 for being fixedly connected with fire-grating frame at the below other end of fire grate segment body 1, the connector 13 of similar " J " shape is also provided with in the middle part of the below of simultaneously fire grate segment body 1, the bottom of this connector 13 is provided with through hole 131, adjacent fire grate segment realizes connection each other by the through hole of J-shaped connector bottom, one end upper surface simultaneously corresponding to ventilation slot 11 at fire grate segment body 1 is provided with boss 14, the front end of this boss 14 is inclined-plane, upper surface is plane, this plane ends in the top of connector 13, and air vent 141 is provided with on the upper surface of boss 14, described air vent 141 is communicated with ventilation slot 11, by being communicated with between air vent with ventilation slot, the top of the wind below by fire grate segment body to fire grate segment body can be realized, thus the incinerated matter on fire grate segment body boss is all blown afloat or blows to the top of contiguous block, what can prevent incinerated matter on the one hand is piled into block, time incinerated matter be in loose state always, incinerated matter can be blown to the top of contiguous block on the other hand, reduce the friction between fire grate segment body and incinerated matter, cause the wearing and tearing of fire grate segment body, wherein use position, body front end is thickeied, be designed to the shape of boss 14, make body more durable, improve the service life of body, make the cost performance of product higher, for client has saved production cost, create higher economic benefit.
See Fig. 1, contiguous block 2 is also strip plate shape, and its one end connects with the boss 14 of fire grate segment body 1, and other end mounting groove 12 one end corresponding with fire grate segment body 1 simultaneously.
In technique scheme, movable connection method between contiguous block 2 and fire grate segment body 1 can select various ways, as being provided with slideway on the upper surface of fire grate segment body 1, the lower surface of contiguous block 2 is provided with the draw-in groove that to match with slideway, just contiguous block 2 is positioned on slideway, again at the end of contiguous block 2 design limited block, carry out spacing to contiguous block 2, prevent it from surprisingly sliding, but although said structure can realize being flexibly connected between contiguous block 2 with fire grate segment body 1, but detachable maintaining is relatively difficult, therefore, in order to both being flexibly connected between contiguous block 2 with fire grate segment body 1 can be realized, can be easy to remove and repair again, save time, the upper surface of fire grate segment body 1 that can be corresponding between connector 13 and mounting groove 12 is provided with groove 15, at the lower surface of contiguous block 2, the corresponding position of groove 15 is provided with the projection 21 matched with described groove 15, connected by the coupling between groove 15 and projection 21, thus realize being flexibly connected between fire grate segment body 1 with contiguous block 2, and when needs keep in repair, projection is only needed to take out from groove, and then the separation both realizing, again the contiguous block after replacing is connected with fire grate segment body, dismounting, easy for installation.
With the difference of technique scheme, in the technical program, one end end face that contiguous block 2 connects with boss 14 is designed to inclined-plane, thus realizes the boss 14 of fire grate body 1 and seamlessly transitting of contiguous block 2.
With the difference of technique scheme, the height of contiguous block 2 is designed to boss 14 height being less than fire grate segment body 1, like this owing to there is difference in height between boss 14 and contiguous block 2, boss is also provided with air vent simultaneously, in air vent, there is gas from continuous blowout, thus force the incinerated matter major part on fire grate segment all to drop on the upper surface of contiguous block 2, thus reduce the wearing and tearing for fire grate segment body, extend its service life and replacement cycle, reduce production cost.
Each embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other, not the enforcement of influence technique scheme.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (4)

1. a wear-resisting fire grate segment, is characterized in that, comprising: fire grate segment body (1) and the contiguous block (2) be movably connected on above fire grate segment body (1);
Described fire grate segment body (1) is strip plate, below it, one end is provided with ventilation slot (11), the other end of below is provided with the mounting groove (12) for being fixedly connected with fire-grating frame, the middle part of below is provided with the connector (13) of similar " J " shape, and the bottom of described connector (13) is provided with through hole (131); Described fire grate segment body (1) is provided with boss (14) corresponding to one end upper surface of ventilation slot (11), the front end of this boss (14) is inclined-plane, upper surface is plane, this plane ends in the top of connector (13), and on the upper surface of boss (14), being provided with air vent (141), described air vent (141) is communicated with ventilation slot (11);
Described contiguous block (2) is strip plate, and its one end connects with the boss (14) of fire grate segment body (1), and other end mounting groove (12) one end corresponding with fire grate segment body (1) simultaneously.
2. according to fire grate segment wear-resisting described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of fire grate segment body (1) corresponding between connector (13) and mounting groove (12) is provided with groove (15), at the lower surface of contiguous block (2), the corresponding position of groove (15) is provided with the projection (21) matched with described groove (15).
3. according to fire grate segment wear-resisting described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: one end end face that described contiguous block (2) connects with boss (14) is inclined-plane.
4. according to fire grate segment wear-resisting described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of described contiguous block (2) is less than the boss (14) of fire grate segment body (1) highly.
CN201510012591.9A 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Abrasion resisting fire grate segment Expired - Fee Related CN104534488B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105020724A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 深圳市能源环保有限公司 Combined fixed fire grate segment
CN106287743A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Combined fire-grating chip architecture
CN108006660A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-08 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator abutment wall fire grate segment
WO2019119383A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 深圳市能源环保有限公司 Garbage incinerator side wall grate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101089471A (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-12-19 重庆科技学院 Grate with altitude difference on top
CN201589274U (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-09-22 江苏福昌环保科技集团有限公司 Fire grate segment of garbage incinerator fire grate
CN202647797U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-02 张德军 Moving fire bar and moving grate device
CN202709127U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-01-30 江苏天楹环保能源股份有限公司 Action grate for garbage incinerator
US20140338575A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2014-11-20 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Waste gasification melting furnace
CN204460241U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-08 辽宁省兴城市特种铸钢有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101089471A (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-12-19 重庆科技学院 Grate with altitude difference on top
CN201589274U (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-09-22 江苏福昌环保科技集团有限公司 Fire grate segment of garbage incinerator fire grate
US20140338575A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2014-11-20 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Waste gasification melting furnace
CN202647797U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-02 张德军 Moving fire bar and moving grate device
CN202709127U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-01-30 江苏天楹环保能源股份有限公司 Action grate for garbage incinerator
CN204460241U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-08 辽宁省兴城市特种铸钢有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting fire grate segment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105020724A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 深圳市能源环保有限公司 Combined fixed fire grate segment
CN106287743A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Combined fire-grating chip architecture
CN106287743B (en) * 2015-05-27 2018-11-30 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Combined fire-grating chip architecture
CN108006660A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-08 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator abutment wall fire grate segment
WO2019119383A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 深圳市能源环保有限公司 Garbage incinerator side wall grate

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