CN104532862B - A kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation - Google Patents
A kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104532862B CN104532862B CN201410831803.1A CN201410831803A CN104532862B CN 104532862 B CN104532862 B CN 104532862B CN 201410831803 A CN201410831803 A CN 201410831803A CN 104532862 B CN104532862 B CN 104532862B
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- instrument
- impervious material
- graininess
- limited block
- frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation, described instrument comprises that the frame, at least two of rectangle are arranged on the limited block in adjacent two seamed edges of described frame outside and at least two and are arranged on the handle in relative two seamed edges of described frame outside, and the described limited block in same seamed edge outside is measure-alike. The instrument of the graininess impervious material of mating formation of the present invention, can realize quick, the stable graininess impervious material of mating formation, have advantages of that application is easy, respond well, thereby having solved bulk material is difficult for paving and causes seepage and increase pavement thickness causing the difficult problem that spillage of material is large, improve widely efficiency of construction, saved human and material resources and time cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mat formation instrument and method of impervious material, particularly relate to a kind of pavingInstrument and the method for dress graininess impervious material.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of global freshwater resources crisis, shortage of water resources becomes restriction human developmentOne of principal element, rational utilization of water resources becomes the important content of each area research. Rationally profitBe mainly reflected in the utilization rate and the saving water resource etc. that increase water resources quantity, improve water by water resourceAspect. The loss of China's surface water resources is mainly seepage at present, according to incompletely statistics, and seepageAmount has accounted for 80% left and right of water body loss. In water resource today day by day in short supply, " increasing income "Be the effective measures that country solves water resources crisis with " throttling ", wherein the antiseepage of water body should beOne of emphasis in " throttling " measure.
But current conventional seepage control project has also been blocked the stream of ground vapour in preventing seepageLogical, destroy the ecosystem, so research prevents seepage and connects the seepage control system gesture of ground vapourMust go. At present domesticly conduct in-depth research for solving this problem of permeable watertight,Make certain gains, developed some loose shapes, granular impervious material, to a certain degreeOn solved the problem of ventilation anti-seepage, but also brought new problem. This material is being mated formationThe particularity that upper existence is certain, the efficiency of mating formation is low, and impervious barrier is in uneven thickness, especially domaticWhile mating formation, because particle slides with the gradient, mat formation and take time and effort, and be difficult for paving,Have a strong impact on construction speed, reduced efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be difficult for mating formation especially tiltedly for current ventilation anti-seepage material in bulkThe slope problem having difficulties of mating formation, proposes a kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of work of the graininess impervious material of mating formationTool, described instrument comprises that the frame, at least two of rectangle are arranged on adjacent two ribs of described frameThe limited block in limit outside and at least two are arranged on carrying of relative two seamed edges outside of described frameHand, and the described limited block in same seamed edge outside is measure-alike.
Preferably, the length of described frame is 400～600mm, and width is 300～500mm,Be highly 20～60mm.
Preferably, the sheet metal thickness of described frame is 3～5mm.
Preferably, the surfaces externally and internally of described frame is coated with clay layer at least partly.
Preferably, the profile of described limited block is prism, and the length of described prism is40～60mm。
Preferably, the distance between the outer of described handle and described frame is 15～20mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation, instituteThe method of stating comprises the steps:
A, clear up the place of impervious material to be mated formation, and by the former soil layer compacting in described place orCompacting;
B, medium sand less clay content or coarse sand are laid on described place, and smooth, closeReal;
C, the layup tool described in first is located on described place, then according to first instrumentMiddle limited block direction is also laid second instrument near described first instrument alignment end face, makesLimited block on described first instrument contacts with the frame on second instrument;
D, at least lay instrument described in a line according to the instrument paving mode in step C, afterwardsGraininess impervious material is poured in the instrument of the first row, and by unnecessary graininess impervious materialStrike off in instrument below;
E, by handle, the first row instrument after striking off is mentioned, and again according in step CInstrument paving mode and step D in the paving mode of graininess impervious material lay respectivelyInstrument and graininess impervious material, mat formation until complete whole place;
F, above described graininess impervious material, lay protective layer and structure sheaf.
Preferably, in step F, described protective layer is laid and is formed by fine sand, described structure sheafFormed by one or more layings in cobble, planting soil, piece stone.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The instrument of the graininess impervious material of mating formation of the present invention, can realize fast, stablize and mat formationGraininess impervious material, has advantages of that application is easy, respond well, has solved bulk materialThereby being difficult for paving causes seepage and increase pavement thickness and cause the difficult problem that spillage of material is large, largeThe earth has improved efficiency of construction, saves human and material resources and time; Instrument of the present invention in additionReusable, save cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the applicationA part, schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, not structureBecome inappropriate limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the instrument schematic top plan view of graininess impervious material of mating formation;
Fig. 2 is the instrument schematic side view of graininess impervious material of mating formation;
Fig. 3 is the instrument of the graininess impervious material schematic diagram of mating formation of mating formation;
Wherein, 1～frame; 2～limited block; 3～handle; 4～instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is done further and retouched in detailState.
Embodiment 1
The instrument that the invention provides a kind of graininess impervious material of mating formation, described instrument can be selectedLightweight, wear-resistant and on-deformable various material are made, as aluminium alloy, rigid plastics etc.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described instrument comprises that the frame 1, at least two of rectangle are arranged on described limitThe limited block 2 in adjacent two seamed edges of frame 1 outside and at least two are arranged on described frame 1 phaseTo the handle 3 in two seamed edge outsides, and the described limited block 2 size phases in same seamed edge outsideWith.
Described frame 1 is rectangular box, end face and lower hollow, be convenient to load impervious material andThe taking-up of described instrument after filling impervious material. The length of described frame 1 is 400～600mm,So that adult can both hands is mentioned or place described instrument. The width of described frame 1 is300～500mm, is highly 20～60mm, is convenient to ensure pavement thickness. The plate of described frame 1The thickness of material is 3～5mm. Meanwhile, the coated one deck of the surfaces externally and internally of described frame 1 is wear-resistingClay, prevents that frame 1 is by antiseepage abrasion of particles in use procedure repeatedly. And described frame1 should have certain intensity, with prevent transport and work progress in damage. Frame 1 in additionSurfaces externally and internally should have certain smoothness, with reduce described frame 1 in use with antiseepage materialThe friction of material, in the service life of increase instrument, reduces working strength. Certainly described frame 1,In order to increase wearability, also can directly use high-abrasive material as frame material, as described in frame1 adopts bimetal composite wear resistant steel plate, and wearability is better.
Described limited block 2 is arranged on adjacent two seamed edges of described frame 1 outside, is used for determining instituteThe relative position when instrument of stating is put, and do not occur before and after the mould that makes to set and between left and rightLarge relative displacement. The profile of described limited block 2 is prism, and the length of described prism is40～60mm, preferably, the cross section of described prism is square, the described foursquare length of sideFor 10mm left and right. Described limited block 2 makes to leave between adjacent tool the sky of 40～60mmGap, is convenient to can mention described handle 3 after populated impervious material, so that described instrument is taken away.And the described limited block 2 in same seamed edge outside is measure-alike, with make described adjacent tool itBetween space very even.
Further, described handle 3 is arranged on the outside of two seamed edges that described frame 1 is relative.Distance between the outer of described handle 3 and described frame 1 is 15～20mm, can wear to pointThe width of crossing is advisable. The material of described handle 3 is consistent with described frame 1, and skin is also coated resistance toMill clay, to strengthen wearability and intensity. Described handle 3 is for facilitating the transport of this instrument, executingBefore work, put, mat formation after impervious material and take out and reuse.
The instrument of the graininess impervious material of mating formation of the present invention, can realize fast, stablize and mat formationGraininess impervious material, has advantages of that application is easy, respond well, has solved bulk materialThereby being difficult for paving causes seepage and increase pavement thickness and cause the difficult problem that spillage of material is large, largeThe earth has improved efficiency of construction, saves human and material resources and time cost.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation, described method comprise asLower step:
A, clear up the place of impervious material to be mated formation, with tamping machine or road roller by described placeFormer soil layer domatic or level land is tamped or compacting.
B, medium sand less clay content or coarse sand are laid on described place, complete bed courseLay, and making should be even, smooth, closely knit, on the bed course having paved, must not have and appointWhat disturbance.
C, according to designing requirement unwrapping wire, as shown in Figure 3, the instrument described in first 4 is spreadBe located on described place, then according to limited block 2 directions in first instrument 4 and near describedInstrument 4 end face that aligns is laid second instrument 4, makes on described first instrument 4Limited block contacts with the frame 1 on second instrument 4.
D, at least lay instrument 4 described in a line according to instrument 4 paving modes in step C,Graininess impervious material is poured in the instrument 4 of the first row afterwards, and unnecessary graininess is anti-Ooze material and strike off in instrument 4 below, between the gap in guarantee instrument and between instrument, all fillFull impervious material and integral surface are concordant. In construction, notice that main equipment and vehicle do not allow to putPut and drive on impervious barrier, after striking off along edge in framework for scraper plate, leave pit partial zonesTerritory, need to fill impervious material again, again strikes off.
E, by handle 3, the first row instrument 4 after striking off is mentioned, and again according to stepThe paving mode of the graininess impervious material in instrument 4 paving modes and step D in C dividesDo not lay instrument 4 and graininess impervious material, mat formation until complete whole place;
F, above described graininess impervious material, lay protective layer and structure sheaf. Described guarantorSheath is laid and is formed by fine sand, described structure sheaf by a kind of in cobble, planting soil, piece stone orMultiple laying forms.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present inventionNon-to its restriction; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, underThe those of ordinary skill in field is to be understood that: still can enter the specific embodiment of the present inventionRow is revised or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement; And do not depart from technical solution of the present inventionSpirit, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (6)
1. an instrument for the graininess of mating formation impervious material, is characterized in that: described kitThe frame (1), at least two of drawing together rectangle are arranged on outside adjacent two seamed edges of described frame (1)The limited block (2) of side and at least two are arranged on outside relative two seamed edges of described frame (1)The handle (3) of side, and the described limited block (2) in same seamed edge outside is measure-alike, instituteThe surfaces externally and internally of stating frame (1) is coated with clay layer at least partly, the plate of described frame (1)Material thickness is 3～5mm.
2. instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1)Length is 400～600mm, and width is 300～500mm, is highly 20～60mm.
3. instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described limited block (2)Profile be prism, the length of described prism is 40～60mm.
4. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer of described handle (3)And the distance between described frame (1) is 15～20mm.
5. a method for the graininess of mating formation impervious material, is characterized in that: described method bagDraw together following steps:
A, clear up the place of impervious material to be mated formation, and by the former soil layer compacting in described place orCompacting;
B, medium sand less clay content or coarse sand are laid on described place, and smooth, closeReal;
C, by the work described in any one claim in first the claims 1～4Tool (4) is laid on described place, then according to limited block (2) side in first instrument (4)To and lay second instrument (4) near described first instrument (4) alignment end face, makeFrame (1) on limited block on described first instrument (4) and second instrument (4) connectsTouch;
D, at least lay instrument described in a line according to the instrument in step C (4) paving mode(4), afterwards graininess impervious material is poured in the instrument (4) of the first row, and by unnecessaryGraininess impervious material strike off in instrument (4) below;
E, by handle (3), the first row instrument (4) after striking off is mentioned, and again pressAccording to the graininess impervious material in (4) paving mode of the instrument in step C and step DPaving mode is laid respectively instrument (4) and graininess impervious material, until complete whole place pavingDress;
F, above described graininess impervious material, lay protective layer and structure sheaf.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in step F, and instituteState protective layer and laid and formed by fine sand, described structure sheaf is by one in cobble, planting soil, piece stoneKind or multiple laying form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410831803.1A CN104532862B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410831803.1A CN104532862B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104532862A CN104532862A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104532862B true CN104532862B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410831803.1A Active CN104532862B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of instrument and method of the graininess impervious material of mating formation |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100304105A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2010-12-02 | Nasarczyk Andrew | Fabric |
| KR100767597B1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-17 | 박흥석 | Stone-block |
| CN102531464B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-03-19 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Sand-based waterproof air-permeable brick |
| CN103174107B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Anti-seepage air-permeable particle, the anti-seepage air bag be made up of it and application thereof and component on site construction method |
| CN202830879U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-27 | 广州思特环境科技有限公司 | Ecological concrete bank protection block |
| CN204356791U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of instrument of graininess impervious material of mating formation |
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