CN104532825A - Rapid soft foundation solidification device and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid soft foundation solidification device and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104532825A
CN104532825A CN201510000120.6A CN201510000120A CN104532825A CN 104532825 A CN104532825 A CN 104532825A CN 201510000120 A CN201510000120 A CN 201510000120A CN 104532825 A CN104532825 A CN 104532825A
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header
pipe
water level
water
vacuum pump
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CN201510000120.6A
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CN104532825B (en
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韩少鹏
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Zhong Han Geotechnical Engineering Branch Co Of Wuhan Design And Research Institute Co Ltd Pf China Coal Technology & Engineering Group
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Priority to CN201510773799.2A priority Critical patent/CN105442524B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/10Miscellaneous comprising sensor means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rapid soft foundation solidification device which comprises a water collection pipe and a filtering device arranged on the water collection pipe. The filtering device comprises a water inlet hole in the pipe wall of a filtering segment of the water collection pipe, a stiffening rib arranged on the outer side of the pipe wall of the filtering segment and geotechnical cloth wrapping the stiffening rib. The water collection pipe is internally provided with a drainage pipe with the outer diameter being smaller than the inner diameter of the water collection pipe. A pipe opening in the upper end of the water collection pipe is provided with a pipe opening device for sealing the water collection pipe. A pipe opening in the upper end of the drainage pipe is connected with the pipe opening device. A pipe opening in the lower end of the drainage pipe is connected with an immersible pump. The water collection pipe is provided with a vacuum hole capable of conducting vacuumizing on the interior of the water collection pipe and a one-way hole communicated with the outside in a one-way mode. The vacuum hole is connected with a vacuum pump. The lower end of the water collection pipe is in the shape that the horizontal cross section of the water collection pipe is gradually decreased from top to bottom.

Description

A kind of rapidly solidified device of subgrade and construction method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment Techniques field in construction work, especially relate to the rapidly solidified device of a kind of subgrade and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Soft foundation is the special foundation that a kind of soft layer referring to that intensity is low, decrement is higher is formed, and generally has the features such as low bearing capacity, water content is high, soft soil layer is deep, can use after thus having to pass through basement process.Along with the quickening of China's modernization, in the process of (coastal) urban construction, a large amount of soft foundations needs process
The processing method that current weak soil is conventional mainly contains vacuum method, preloading, Vacuum-loading Pre-pressing Method, three kinds of methods are and adopt static(al) consolidation, need wait for the solidification of mud face or first lay geo-grid, geotextiles, fill out more than 0.8m sand cushion again, after mud top layer has some strength, artificial and plant equipment could carry out later process construction thereon, and cause the required duration longer, place intensity is not high.On the other hand, when place will spend the longer pumpdown time in order to make dredging mud when 80kPa negative pressure of vacuum is issued to enough consolidation indexs, and as the serious smear effect of dredging mud to band drain that the plastic draining board of vertical drainage system forms because of ultra-fine soil particle, fallen sharply in effective pumpdown time, this conflict will unavoidably occur, thus have a strong impact on the consolidation effect of vacuum method.
In order to rapidly solidified soft base in prior art, as 201110258093.4, employ the drain pipe system of cuff submersible pump in header, header and gutter form dual pipe, under the effect of vacuum pump, make soft base under the effect of atmospheric pressure, separate out moisture rapidly and enter header, got rid of fast by submersible pump and gutter, reach the effect of rapidly solidified soft base.But the rapidly solidified device of soft base of the prior art also exists following shortcoming: 1, at the draining initial stage, in soft base, water content is higher, the water yield entering header is greater than submersible pump displacement, water level in header is made to increase fast, vacuum pump may be inhaled into, affect vacuum pump efficiency, even may damage vacuum pump; 2, in the draining latter end time, because water content in soft base reduces, enter header comparatively slow, make the water level in header rise slowly, the water level in header arrives below warning line, thus submersible pump quits work, but in soft base, residual water does not also drain completely.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the rapidly solidified device of a kind of subgrade and construction method thereof, the residual water in soft base can be discharged as much as possible, and vacuum pump ground performance can not be affected.
As one aspect of the present invention, provide the rapidly solidified device of a kind of subgrade, comprise header and the filter being arranged at header, described filter comprises the inlet opening on header fillter section tube wall, be arranged on put more energy into muscle and the geotextiles be wrapped in outside muscle of putting more energy into outside fillter section tube wall, the gutter that an external diameter is less than header internal diameter is provided with in described header, the upper end mouth of pipe of described header is provided with the nozzle device for sealing header, the upper end mouth of pipe of described gutter connects this nozzle device, the lower end mouth of pipe of described gutter is connected with submersible pump, described header is provided with can by the vacuum hole that vacuumizes in header and the unidirectional hole with extraneous one-way conduction, described vacuum hole is connected with vacuum pump, described header lower end is level cross-sectionn diminishing shape from top to bottom, described submersible pump is positioned at described header lower end.
Preferably, described inlet opening comprises the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end and the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end, the described water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end is the hole not arranging closure elements, described in be positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end water inlet be the hole that closure elements is set.
Preferably, described closure elements, when the water level of header is higher than specific water level, closes the described hole arranging closure elements.
Preferably, described closure elements is the seal cover of band flexible member, when the water level of header is higher than specific water level, due to the suction of vacuum pump, seal cover is opened, and the described hole arranging closure elements is opened, when the water level in header is higher than specific water level, due to the screen resilience of hydraulic pressure and flexible member itself, seal cover is closed.
Preferably, the rapidly solidified device of this subgrade also comprises the level measurement device be arranged in nozzle device, described level measurement device is measured for the water level of header, when the water level in header is higher than specific high threshold, stop described vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump.Preferably, described level measurement device is sonac, by the timing to water level reflectance ultrasound echo, and determines the water level in header.
Invent as another one of the present invention, provide the construction method of the rapidly solidified device of above-mentioned subgrade, it comprises the steps: 1) in soft base, become one or more stake holes; 2) rapidly solidified for described subgrade device is put into stake holes; 5) by vacuumizing hole, header being vacuumized with vacuum pump, making water in soft subgrade soil enter header by the fillter section of header lower end under pressure; 6) use submersible pump to extract the water entered in header, water is discharged to the external world by gutter upper end; 7) when the water level in header is higher than specific high threshold, stop described vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump; 8) prescribe a time limit when the water level in header reaches under warning line, submersible pump and vacuum pump quit work automatically, and construction terminates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
See Fig. 1, an embodiment of the rapidly solidified device of subgrade of the present invention, comprise header 1 and the filter being arranged at header 1, described filter comprises the inlet opening 8 on header fillter section tube wall, be arranged on put more energy into muscle 9 and the geotextiles 7 be wrapped in outside muscle 9 of putting more energy into outside fillter section tube wall, the gutter 3 that an external diameter is less than header 1 internal diameter is provided with in described header 1, the upper end mouth of pipe of header 1 is provided with the nozzle device 2 for sealing header, the upper end mouth of pipe of gutter 3 connects this nozzle device 2, nozzle device 2 and the header 1 upper end mouth of pipe are provided with sealing flange, sealing flange inside is provided with seal washer 6, the lower end mouth of pipe of gutter 3 is connected with submersible pump 4, header 1 is provided with can by the vacuum hole 22 that vacuumizes in header 1 and the unidirectional hole 21 with extraneous one-way conduction, the inner in unidirectional hole 21 23be connected with gutter 3, outer end 24 is connected with one way valve, and vacuum hole 22 is connected with vacuum pump, and header lower end 12 is level cross-sectionn diminishing shape from top to bottom, and described submersible pump 4 is positioned at described header lower end 12.By the technical scheme in the present embodiment, due to the shape that header lower end 12 reduces gradually for horizontal cross-sectional area, compared with the technical scheme different with cross section in prior art, when making to enter same water in inlet opening, the horizontal plane of header lower end is higher, thus when draining latter stage, water inlet was less, water level also can be kept in header higher than the out-of-work warning line upper limit, thus makes draining more thorough.
See Fig. 2, another embodiment of the rapidly solidified device of ground of the present invention, comprise header 1 and the filter being arranged at header 1, described filter comprises the inlet opening 8 on header fillter section tube wall, be arranged on put more energy into muscle 9 and the geotextiles 7 be wrapped in outside muscle 9 of putting more energy into outside fillter section tube wall, the gutter 3 that an external diameter is less than header 1 internal diameter is provided with in described header 1, the upper end mouth of pipe of header 1 is provided with the nozzle device 2 for sealing header, the upper end mouth of pipe of gutter 3 connects this nozzle device 2, nozzle device 2 and the header 1 upper end mouth of pipe are provided with sealing flange, sealing flange inside is provided with seal washer 6, the lower end mouth of pipe of gutter 3 is connected with submersible pump 4, header 1 is provided with can by the vacuum hole 22 that vacuumizes in header 1 and the unidirectional hole 21 with extraneous one-way conduction, the inner in unidirectional hole 21 23be connected with gutter 3, outer end 24 is connected with one way valve, and vacuum hole 22 is connected with vacuum pump, and header lower end 12 is level cross-sectionn diminishing shape from top to bottom, and described submersible pump 4 is positioned at described header lower end 12.Wherein, inlet opening 8 comprises the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end 12 and the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end 11, the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end 12 is the hole not arranging closure elements, and the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end 11 is the hole arranging closure elements.Described closure elements, when the water level of header is higher than specific water level, closes the described hole arranging closure elements.Closure elements can use the seal cover of band flexible member, when the water level of header is higher than specific water level, due to the suction of vacuum pump, seal cover is opened, the described hole arranging closure elements is opened, when the water level in header is higher than specific water level, due to the screen resilience of hydraulic pressure and flexible member itself, seal cover is closed.By the technical scheme in the present embodiment, when making water level in header higher than specific water level, enclosure portion water inlet, slow down the flow entering water in header, thus avoid at the draining initial stage, in soft base, water content is higher, and the water yield entering header is greater than submersible pump displacement, makes water level in header rise fast and be inhaled into vacuum pump.
Preferably, in above-described embodiment, the level measurement device 25 in nozzle device can be arranged on, level measurement device 25 is measured for the water level of header 1, when the water level in header 1 is higher than specific high threshold, stop the operation of vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump.Preferably, level measurement device 25 is sonac, by the timing to water level reflectance ultrasound echo, and determines the water level in header.
As another one part of the present invention, provide the construction method of the rapidly solidified device of above-mentioned subgrade, it comprises the steps: 1) in soft base, become one or more stake holes; 2) rapidly solidified for described subgrade device is put into stake holes; 5) by vacuumizing hole, header being vacuumized with vacuum pump, making water in soft subgrade soil enter header by the fillter section of header lower end under pressure; 6) use submersible pump to extract the water entered in header, water is discharged to the external world by gutter upper end; 7) when the water level in header is higher than specific high threshold, stop described vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump; 8) prescribe a time limit when the water level in header reaches under warning line, submersible pump and vacuum pump quit work automatically, and construction terminates.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.For those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be considered as falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the rapidly solidified device of subgrade, comprise header and the filter being arranged at header, described filter comprises the inlet opening on header fillter section tube wall, be arranged on put more energy into muscle and the geotextiles be wrapped in outside muscle of putting more energy into outside fillter section tube wall, the gutter that an external diameter is less than header internal diameter is provided with in described header, the upper end mouth of pipe of described header is provided with the nozzle device for sealing header, the upper end mouth of pipe of described gutter connects this nozzle device, the lower end mouth of pipe of described gutter is connected with submersible pump, described header is provided with can by the vacuum hole that vacuumizes in header and the unidirectional hole with extraneous one-way conduction, described vacuum hole is connected with vacuum pump, it is characterized in that: described header lower end is level cross-sectionn diminishing shape from top to bottom.
2. the rapidly solidified device of subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inlet opening comprises the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end and the water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end, the described water inlet being positioned at header fillter section tube wall lower end is the hole not arranging closure elements, described in be positioned at header fillter section tube wall upper end water inlet be the hole that closure elements is set.
3. the rapidly solidified device of subgrade according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described closure elements, when the water level of header is higher than specific water level, closes the described hole arranging closure elements.
4. the rapidly solidified device of subgrade according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise the level measurement device be arranged in nozzle device, described level measurement device is measured for the water level of header, when the water level in header is higher than specific high threshold, stop described vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump.
5. the rapidly solidified device of subgrade according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described level measurement device is sonac, by the timing to water level reflectance ultrasound echo, and determines the water level in header.
6. a construction method for the rapidly solidified device of subgrade, it comprises the steps:
1) in soft base, one or more stake holes is become;
2) rapidly solidified for described subgrade device is put into stake holes;
5) by vacuumizing hole, header being vacuumized with vacuum pump, making water in soft subgrade soil enter header by the fillter section of header lower end under pressure;
6) use submersible pump to extract the water entered in header, water is discharged to the external world by gutter upper end.
7. according toconstruction method according to claim 6, also comprises the steps:
7) when the water level in header is higher than specific high threshold, stop described vacuum pump, when the water level in header is reduced to specific Low threshold from specific high threshold, restart vacuum pump;
8) prescribe a time limit when the water level in header reaches under warning line, submersible pump and vacuum pump quit work automatically, and construction terminates.
CN201510000120.6A 2015-01-02 2015-01-02 A kind of rapidly solidified device of subgrade and construction method thereof Active CN104532825B (en)

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CN201510773799.2A CN105442524B (en) 2015-01-02 2015-01-02 Soft foundation processing device and construction method
CN201510000120.6A CN104532825B (en) 2015-01-02 2015-01-02 A kind of rapidly solidified device of subgrade and construction method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104849771A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-08-19 韩少鹏 Device and method for exploring ground soil layer in geotechnical engineering
CN106638554A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Treatment method of soft clay foundation
CN107806083A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-16 广州市盛洲地基基础工程有限公司 A kind of reinforced soft soil ground handles forced-ventilated water installations of catchmenting
CN107938646A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-20 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 A kind of membrane attachment device for vacuum pump and vacuum diaphragm drainage pipeline

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CN107938645B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-12-03 上海三航奔腾海洋工程有限公司 A kind of vacuum preconsolidation drainage and construction method
CN108931332A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-04 中国二十冶集团有限公司 The detection method of peat soil soft soil foundation hydraulic pressure

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CN202247855U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-30 广东水电二局股份有限公司 Device for rapidly solidifying soft foundation
CN203613528U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 Vacuum and surcharge combined preloading drainage consolidation structure of soft soil foundation
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CN101666083A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-03-10 林佳栋 Soft soil foundation treatment reinforcement method and device thereof
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104849771A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-08-19 韩少鹏 Device and method for exploring ground soil layer in geotechnical engineering
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CN106638554A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Treatment method of soft clay foundation
CN106638554B (en) * 2017-01-05 2019-08-06 浙江大学宁波理工学院 The processing method of Soft Clay Foundation
CN107806083A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-16 广州市盛洲地基基础工程有限公司 A kind of reinforced soft soil ground handles forced-ventilated water installations of catchmenting
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CN107938646A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-20 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 A kind of membrane attachment device for vacuum pump and vacuum diaphragm drainage pipeline
CN107938646B (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-09-01 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 Film outlet connecting device for vacuum pump and vacuum film drainage pipeline

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