CN104532807A - Automatic sea ice collecting system - Google Patents
Automatic sea ice collecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104532807A CN104532807A CN201410854893.6A CN201410854893A CN104532807A CN 104532807 A CN104532807 A CN 104532807A CN 201410854893 A CN201410854893 A CN 201410854893A CN 104532807 A CN104532807 A CN 104532807A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea ice
- ice
- active force
- mobile jib
- hinged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic sea ice collecting system. The automatic sea ice collecting system comprises a ship body. A driving and controlling chamber and a power device are arranged on the ship body. The ship body is further provided with a pored shovel bucket and an ice breaking hammer. The pored shove bucket is arranged on the ship body through a main power rod, an auxiliary power rod and an ejector rod. The ice breaking hammer is arranged on the ship body through the fixing rod and is hinged to the power rods. The automatic sea ice collecting system is simple in structure, integrates ice breaking equipment and ice collecting equipment and is high in integration level. After sea ice is collected, the sea ice does not need to be conveyed into a cabin to be stored, and the collected sea ice is conveyed to a designated place in time. The automatic sea ice collecting system is light in weight, convenient to use, flexible, small in displacement and particularly suitable for collecting sea ice in offshore shoal areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea ice collection of resources technology, particularly a kind of sea ice automatic collecting system.
Background technology
In recent years, China drops into the exploitation work advancing novel renewable energy energetically.The research on utilization of the novel energies such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy launches in high gear in various places, but the research that sea ice is used as a kind of resource is also actually rare at home.In the existing research project about sea ice checked in as National 863 planning item " Bohai Sea ice-control development of resources and agricultural synthesis utilize technical research " (2004AA2Z4020), National 863 planning item " sea ice resource is desalinated and utilized technology " (2006AA100206), and in the problem such as 11th Five-Year national science and technology supporting plan project " Bohai Sea ice-control resources development and utilization key technology and experiment and demonstration research ", mainly ice desalination mechanism is become for sea ice, sea ice resources is calculated, sea ice gathers the aspect such as desalination technology and Sea ice water agriculture applied technology and has carried out a series of research work.
According to related documents, the ice temperature in the coastal icing area of northern China is general at about-4 DEG C, and the ice age was at about 100 days.Sea ice is much lower compared with the salt content of seawater, and Bohai Sea ice-control salinity average is 2 ‰-13 ‰, and the salinity of new formation sea ice is many at 1/6 ~ 1/4 of seawater salinity.Sea ice resources is huge, and according to related documents, Bohai Sea Area can be exploited sea ice total resources every year and is at least 40,000,000,000 m3, if all utilized by these sea ice, equals and has found a new the Yellow River.
Sea ice aboundresources, but mostly sea ice acquisition vessel involved is at present first sea ice to be collected cabin storage inside in collection sea ice process, then be transported to required place.Adopt the relative displacement of ice boat comparatively large, heavier, flexible portability is poor, limits it in offshore banks sea ice exploitation work.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sea ice automatic collecting system, overcoming the problem of the flexible portability difference of sea ice resource exploitation in prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sea ice automatic collecting system, comprise hull, described hull is provided with and drives OPS and power set, described hull is also provided with scraper bowl with holes and the hammer that opens ice, scraper bowl with holes is arranged on hull by active force bar, secondary power rail and push rod, the hammer that opens ice is arranged on hull by fixed bar, and hinged with power rail.
Described active force bar and scraper bowl with holes hinged, active force bar is made up of active force support, active force mobile jib, active force pole; Active force pole can in active force mobile jib sliding extension, support one end and active force mobile jib hinged, the other end is fixed on hull, plays a supportive role.
Described secondary power rail is hinged with active force bar, scraper bowl with holes respectively, and secondary power rail is made up of secondary power mobile jib, secondary power leg; Secondary power leg can in secondary power mobile jib sliding extension.
Described push rod is made up of push rod mobile jib, push rod pole; Push rod pole can in push rod mobile jib sliding extension, push rod mobile jib and hull hinged, push rod pole and active force mobile jib hinged, it is played a supportive role.
Open ice hammer with fixed bar and power rail hinged, power rail is made up of power mobile jib, power leg; Fixed bar is fixed on hull, power leg can in power mobile jib sliding extension, power rail one end with open ice hammer into shape hinged, the other end and hull hinged.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: integrate and open ice and adopt icing equipment, integrated level is high.Store without the need to being transported in cabin by sea ice after gathering sea ice, in time the sea ice adopted is transported to appointed place, equipment light and flexible, displacement is little, adopts ice work be particularly applicable to using for offshore banks area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sea ice acquisition system plan view;
Fig. 2 a is that sea ice acquisition system gathers sea ice process elevation;
Fig. 2 b is that sea ice acquisition system transports sea ice process elevation;
Fig. 2 c is sea ice acquisition system unloading sea ice process elevation;
Fig. 3 a is that ice breaker opens ice chiso-mallet ice atlas;
Fig. 3 b is that ice breaker opens ice hammer rise figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, sea ice acquisition system 100 specifically comprises hull 101, drives the parts such as OPS 102, power set 103, scraper bowl with holes 104, active force bar 105, secondary power rail 106, push rod 107, the hammer 108 that opens ice, fixed bar 109, power rail 110.Wherein, active force bar 105 is hinged with scraper bowl 104 with holes, is specifically made up of active force support 1051, active force mobile jib 1052, active force pole 1053; Active force pole 1053 can in active force mobile jib 1052 sliding extension, support 1051 one end and active force mobile jib 1052 hinged, the other end is fixed on hull 101, plays a supportive role.Secondary power rail 106 is hinged with active force bar 105, scraper bowl with holes 104 respectively, is specifically made up of secondary power mobile jib 1061, secondary power leg 1062; Secondary power leg 1062 can in secondary power mobile jib 1061 sliding extension.Push rod 107 is made up of push rod mobile jib 1071, push rod pole 1072; Push rod pole 1072 can in push rod mobile jib 1071 sliding extension, push rod mobile jib 1071 is hinged with hull 101, and push rod pole 1072 is hinged with active force mobile jib 1052, plays a supportive role to it.Open ice hammer 108 and fixed bar 109 and power rail 110 hinged, power rail 110 is made up of power mobile jib 1101, power leg 1102; Fixed bar 109 is fixed on hull 101, power leg 1102 can in power mobile jib 1101 sliding extension, power rail one end is hinged with the hammer 108 that opens ice, the other end and hull 101 hinged.
In winter, sea ice acquisition system 100 carries out adopting ice.Hull 101 travels forward under power set 103 drive as shown in Figure 1, and sea ice enters in scraper bowl 104 with holes, as shown in Figure 2 a.When scraper bowl 104 sea ice with holes is filled, under the acting in conjunction of active force bar 105, secondary power rail 106, push rod 107, scraper bowl 104 with holes is raised, and as shown in Figure 2 b, now seawater is flowed out by the hole in scraper bowl 104 with holes, and sea ice is stayed wherein.Hull 101 drives towards sea ice and unloads fortune point, and under the acting in conjunction of active force bar 105, secondary power rail 106, push rod 107, sea ice is discharged into gives directions place, as shown in Figure 2 c.Also be provided with in hull 101 both sides the hammer 108 that opens ice, under the effect of power rail 110, utilize shock to open ice principle, can realize carrying out break process to bulk sea ice, as shown in Figure 3 a, 3 b.
Above with reference to drawings and Examples, to invention has been schematic description, this description is not restricted.Those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that in actual applications, and in the present invention, some change all may occur the set-up mode of each parts, and other staff also may make the similar Design of various ways under its enlightenment.It is pointed out that only otherwise depart from design aim of the present invention, all apparent changes and similar Design thereof, be all included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a sea ice automatic collecting system, comprise hull (101), described hull (101) is provided with and drives OPS (102) and power set (103), it is characterized in that, described hull (101) is also provided with scraper bowl with holes (104) and the hammer (108) that opens ice, scraper bowl with holes (104) is by active force bar (105), secondary power rail (106) and push rod (107) are arranged on hull (101), the hammer (108) that opens ice is arranged on hull (101) by fixed bar (109), and it is hinged with power rail (110).
2. sea ice automatic collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described active force bar (105) is hinged with scraper bowl with holes (104), and active force bar (105) is made up of active force support (1051), active force mobile jib (1052), active force pole (1053); Active force pole (1053) can in active force mobile jib (1052) sliding extension, active force support (1051) one end and active force mobile jib (1052) hinged, the other end is fixed on hull (101), plays a supportive role.
3. sea ice automatic collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described secondary power rail (106) is hinged with active force bar (105), scraper bowl with holes (104) respectively, and secondary power rail (106) is made up of secondary power mobile jib (1061), secondary power leg (1062); Secondary power leg (1062) can in secondary power mobile jib (1061) sliding extension.
4. sea ice automatic collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described push rod (107) is made up of push rod mobile jib (1071), push rod pole (1072); Push rod pole (1072) can in push rod mobile jib (1071) sliding extension, push rod mobile jib (1071) is hinged with hull (101), push rod pole (1072) is hinged with active force mobile jib (1052), plays a supportive role to it.
5. sea ice automatic collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, open ice hammer (108) respectively with fixed bar (109) and power rail (110) hinged, power rail (110) is made up of power mobile jib (1101), power leg (1102); Fixed bar (109) is fixed on hull (101), power leg (1102) can in power mobile jib (1101) sliding extension, power rail one end with open ice that to hammer (108) into shape hinged, the other end and hull (101) hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410854893.6A CN104532807A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Automatic sea ice collecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410854893.6A CN104532807A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Automatic sea ice collecting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104532807A true CN104532807A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410854893.6A Pending CN104532807A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Automatic sea ice collecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104532807A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432573A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-03-30 | 陈佳伟 | Icebreaking fishing oxygen-supplementing ship special for fishpond |
| CN108867589A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-23 | 冯瑞新 | A kind of winter river surface adopts ice machine |
| CN111809583A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Reconfigurable intelligent ice-chiseling device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3698341A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-10-17 | Jacob C Wagner | Ice-breaking hammer attachment for ships |
| US20100186647A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Lewis James Clifford | Apparatus for removal of oil from ice |
| WO2011120527A2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Maersk Supply Service A/S | An icebreaking vessel |
| CN103303440A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-18 | 何勇 | Small-sized icebreaking and oxygen increasing boat |
| CN103498457A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Deicer on sea |
| CN204456030U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 天津大学 | A kind of sea ice automatic collecting system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410854893.6A patent/CN104532807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3698341A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-10-17 | Jacob C Wagner | Ice-breaking hammer attachment for ships |
| US20100186647A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Lewis James Clifford | Apparatus for removal of oil from ice |
| WO2011120527A2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Maersk Supply Service A/S | An icebreaking vessel |
| CN103303440A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-18 | 何勇 | Small-sized icebreaking and oxygen increasing boat |
| CN103498457A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Deicer on sea |
| CN204456030U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 天津大学 | A kind of sea ice automatic collecting system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 史培军等: "海水资源淡化研究与利用技术开发", 《资源科学》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432573A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-03-30 | 陈佳伟 | Icebreaking fishing oxygen-supplementing ship special for fishpond |
| CN105432573B (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-12-21 | 罗诚 | A kind of dedicated ice-breaking fishing oxygenating ship in fish pond |
| CN108867589A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-23 | 冯瑞新 | A kind of winter river surface adopts ice machine |
| CN108867589B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-04-14 | 潘浩然 | Winter river surface ice collecting vehicle |
| CN111809583A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Reconfigurable intelligent ice-chiseling device |
| CN111809583B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-08-06 | 北京林业大学 | Reconfigurable intelligent ice-chiseling device |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |