CN104530932A - Antibacterial and antistatic ultraviolet-curable coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial and antistatic ultraviolet-curable coating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104530932A CN104530932A CN201410816480.9A CN201410816480A CN104530932A CN 104530932 A CN104530932 A CN 104530932A CN 201410816480 A CN201410816480 A CN 201410816480A CN 104530932 A CN104530932 A CN 104530932A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/017—Additives being an antistatic agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial and antistatic ultraviolet-curable coating and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the following raw material in parts by weight: 87-107 parts of substrate resin and 56-68 parts of an active diluting monomer, mixing and ultrasonically dispersing; (2) adding 6-10 parts of a photoinitiator, 14-24 parts of an antistatic agent, 23-35 parts of a fire retardant and 17-23 parts of an antibacterial agent, stirring and heating to 110 DEG C, and reacting for 2-4 hours; and (3) cooling to 75 DEG C, adding 15-18 parts of a flatting agent, 16-20 parts of an antifoaming agent, 10-16 parts of a thickening agent and 6-12 parts of a light stabilizer, and reacting for 1-3 hours, so as to obtain the antibacterial and antistatic ultraviolet-curable coating. The coating disclosed by the invention is short in cuing time, high in hardness, and relatively high in surface resistance, shows a good antistatic function, and also has excellent antibacterial property and flame retardant property; a barrier protection effect can be effectively provided for the coated combustible material; and the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, mild in condition and easy to control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint and preparation method thereof, belong to photo-cured coating field.
Background technology
Ultraviolet-curing paint is a kind of environmental protection and energy saving coating succeeded in developing in recent decades.It has the incomparable advantage of many traditional coatings: save the energy, capacity usage ratio is high; Solvent-free discharge, safety non-pollution; Curing speed is fast, and production efficiency is high; Can application to heat sensitive base material; Film quality is high, coating performance is excellent.Enter 21 century, people's environmental consciousness constantly strengthens, and more and more selects environmentfriendly products, and this Green Product will obtain larger development from now on.In the past few years, ultraviolet-curing paint has and develops very rapidly in fibre coating, CD coating/DVD tackiness agent, credit card, timber, beverages can, food product pack, journal surface, medicine equipment and automobile industry.Ultraviolet-curing paint has huge market potential.The coating material solidified first part of patent of UV-light (UV) was born in nineteen forty-seven, through the development of over half a century, UV is coating material solidified has become comparatively proven technique, and particularly along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, production and researchist note the development and application that UV is coating material solidified more.
Antibiotic paint refers to a class functional paint that can stop bacterial growth or kill bacterium, is generally divided into addition type antibiotic paint and structure-type antibiotic paint.Addition type antibiotic paint is by adding the antiseptic-germicide with antibacterial, the obtained coating with antibacterial.Current antiseptic-germicide mainly contains the large class of natural antibacterial agent, organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antiseptic 3.Structure-type antibiotic paint is connected on macromolecule resin base-material by certain chemical bond by antibacterial group, with the antibiotic paint that this macromolecule resin base-material is obtained.
Static hazard results from electrostatic force and static sparking, and static discharge the most serious in static hazard causes the on fire of combustiblematerials and blast.Because the volume specific resistance of polymkeric substance is generally up to 10
10~ 10
20Ω/cm
2, easily put aside electrostatic and cause danger, and static inhibitor polyphyly tensio-active agent, can make frosting affinity moisture, ionogenic surfactant also has electric action, and electrostatic thus can be made to leak in time.
Coating increasing application in daily life, in order to adapt to different service requirementss, have developed the functional coating of different functions.The coating having several functions concurrently is the direction of future studies development.At present, have antistatic and coating that is anti-microbial property concurrently and not yet see relevant report, therefore in order to meet antibacterial and anlistatig demand simultaneously, develop a kind of coating having both functions concurrently, seem particularly necessity.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint and preparation method thereof, gained coating has excellent antistatic property, also possesses antibacterial effect simultaneously, and the preparation method of coating is simple to operation.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, count by weight, be made up of following component: base resin 87 ~ 107 parts, activity diluting monomer 56 ~ 68 parts, light trigger 6 ~ 10 parts, 14 ~ 24 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 23 ~ 35 parts, antiseptic-germicide 17 ~ 23 parts, flow agent 15 ~ 18 parts, defoamer 16 ~ 20 parts, thickening material 10 ~ 16 parts and photostabilizer 6 ~ 12 parts.
Further, coating is counted by weight, is made up of following component: base resin 87 ~ 97 parts, activity diluting monomer 56 ~ 62 parts, light trigger 6 ~ 10 parts, 14 ~ 20 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 23 ~ 30 parts, antiseptic-germicide 17 ~ 21 parts, flow agent 15 ~ 18 parts, defoamer 16 ~ 20 parts, thickening material 10 ~ 16 parts and photostabilizer 6 ~ 10 parts.
Further, coating is counted by weight, is made up of following component: base resin 92 parts, activity diluting monomer 57 parts, light trigger 8 parts, 16 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 26 parts, antiseptic-germicide 19 parts, flow agent 16 parts, defoamer 18 parts, thickening material 15 parts and photostabilizer 9 parts.
In aforementioned antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, base resin is unsaturated polyester resin 191, and activity diluting monomer is Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate and/or pentaerythritol triacrylate.
In aforementioned antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, light trigger is sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone and/or isopropyl thioxanthone, and static inhibitor is stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and fire retardant is tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate, and antiseptic-germicide is zinc oxide.
In aforementioned antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, flow agent is organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N, defoamer is BYK-055 or BYK-057, described thickening material is one or more in polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone, photostabilizer is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine.
The preparation method of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 2 ~ 4h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 1 ~ 3h, to obtain final product.
Further, preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3.5h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2.5h, to obtain final product.
The light trigger used in the present invention, static inhibitor, fire retardant, antiseptic-germicide, flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer, wherein light trigger is one of important component of photocuring sizing agent, and it plays decisive role to solidification rate.Light trigger is by after UV-irradiation, and light absorbing energy, splits into 2 living radicals, initiating activity polymkeric substance and monomer generation chain reaction polymerization, in the present invention light trigger have fast, environmental protection and energy-conservation feature.
Static inhibitor: be the deleterious charge of gathering is guided/eliminated make it not bring inconvenience to production/life.The present invention selects stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to have the anti-static function of rapid long-acting.
Fire retardant: the functional aid giving combustible polymers flame retardancy, mainly for the Principle And Method of Flame Retardation Design of macromolecular material.Additive flame retardant joins in polymkeric substance by mechanical mix techniques, makes polymkeric substance have flame retardant resistance.Reactive flame retardant is then participate in polyreaction as a kind of monomer, and therefore make polymkeric substance itself containing flame-retardant composition, its advantage affects less on polymer materials use properties, and flame retardant resistance is lasting.
Antiseptic-germicide: refer to and can within a certain period of time, make the growth of certain micro-organisms (bacterium, fungi, yeast, algae and virus etc.) or breeding remain on chemical substance necessary below horizontal.
Flow agent: it can impel coating to form smooth, smooth, a uniform film in drying and forming-film process.
Defoamer: have antifoaming speed faster, but the bubble time is longer, Applicable media is wider, and even harsh media environment is as the feature of high temperature, strong acid and highly basic.
Thickening material: adding after thickening material can adjusting coating rheological, gives the physical mechanical stability that it is good.
Photostabilizer: UV light absorber can the UV-light of absorbing polymeric sensitivity consumingly, and can be that harmless form of thermal energy is released by energy conversion.Radical scavenger can catch the living radical generated in polymer, thus suppresses photo-oxidation process, reaches light and stablizes object.Both acting in conjunction energy barriers of combining or suppress photoredox or photo aging process.
Usefulness of the present invention is: a kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, the gained paint solidification time is short, hardness is high, surface resistivity change after film-forming 24h and after three months is little, all there is higher surface resistivity, thus not easily accumulation electrostatic, embody good electrostatic-proof function; Also there is certain anti-microbial property, and it is to the suppression of bacterium, the longer time can be maintained, there is excellent flame retardant properties, can effectively for the combustible matl of coating provides obstruct protective effect; Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and mild condition is easy to control.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further introduced.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 87g, activity diluting monomer 56g, light trigger 6g, static inhibitor 14g, fire retardant 23g, antiseptic-germicide 17g, flow agent 15g, defoamer 16g, thickening material 10g and photostabilizer 6g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 2h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 1h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 107g, activity diluting monomer 68g, light trigger 10g, static inhibitor 24g, fire retardant 35g, antiseptic-germicide 23g, flow agent 18g, defoamer 20g, thickening material 16g and photostabilizer 12g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 4h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 3h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 92g, activity diluting monomer 57g, light trigger 8g, static inhibitor 16g, fire retardant 26g, antiseptic-germicide 19g, flow agent 16g, defoamer 18g, thickening material 15g and photostabilizer 9g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3.5h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2.5h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 97g, activity diluting monomer 62g, light trigger 7g, static inhibitor 17g, fire retardant 30g, antiseptic-germicide 22g, flow agent 17g, defoamer 17g, thickening material 12g and photostabilizer 8g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 2.5h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 1.5h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 104g, activity diluting monomer 65g, light trigger 8g, static inhibitor 20g, fire retardant 32g, antiseptic-germicide 20g, flow agent 15g, defoamer 19g, thickening material 13g and photostabilizer 10g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3.5h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 93g, activity diluting monomer 59g, light trigger 9g, static inhibitor 22g, fire retardant 25g, antiseptic-germicide 18g, flow agent 16g, defoamer 20g, thickening material 14g and photostabilizer 11g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2.5h, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 7
A kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, is made up of base resin 95g, activity diluting monomer 66g, light trigger 10g, static inhibitor 15g, fire retardant 28g, antiseptic-germicide 21g, flow agent 18g, defoamer 16g, thickening material 11g and photostabilizer 7g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2h, to obtain final product.
In embodiment 1 ~ 7, each component is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Sample | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 |
Base resin | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 | Unsaturated polyester resin 191 |
Activity diluting monomer | Mass ratio is Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate and the pentaerythritol triacrylate of 1: 1 | Pentaerythritol triacrylate | Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate | Mass ratio is Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate and the pentaerythritol triacrylate of 1: 1 | Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate | Pentaerythritol triacrylate | Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate |
Light trigger | Sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone | Isopropyl thioxanthone | Mass ratio is sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone and the isopropyl thioxanthone of 1: 1 | Isopropyl thioxanthone | Sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone | Mass ratio is sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone and the isopropyl thioxanthone of 1: 1 | Sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone |
Static inhibitor | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride | Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride |
Fire retardant | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate | Tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate |
Antiseptic-germicide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | Zinc oxide |
Flow agent | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N | Organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N |
Defoamer | BYK-055 | BYK-057 | BYK-055 | BYK-057 | BYK-055 | BYK-057 | BYK-055 |
Thickening material | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone | Polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone |
Photostabilizer | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1.5) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1.5: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine | Mass ratio is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl of 1: 1) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine |
All raw materials are commercially available prod.
Be coated on wood substrate by embodiment 1 ~ 7 and commercially available prod, carry out following performance test, its result is as shown in table 2.
1, set time: range estimation solidification duration, instantaneously, short, normal and long four grades represent that set time from short to long.
2, hardness: detect by GB/T6739-1996 method.Adopt pencil hardness rank method, namely 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B, HB, H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H, 9H represent from soft to firmly.
3, antistatic test: measure 24h and the sheet resistance value after 3 months
4, flame retardant resistance: UL-94 standard, sample thickness is 1.8 millimeters.
5, germ resistance: adopt intestinal bacteria as object of observation.
Table 2
Sample | Set time | Hardness | Surface resistivity (24h)/Ω | Surface resistivity (3 months)/Ω | 96h bacteriostasis rate/% | Flame retardant properties/grade |
Embodiment 1 | Instantaneously | 3H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 98.8% | V0 |
Embodiment 2 | Instantaneously | 2H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 97.7% | V0 |
Embodiment 3 | Instantaneously | 3H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 99.4% | V0 |
Embodiment 4 | Short | 3H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 98.5% | V0 |
Embodiment 5 | Instantaneously | 2H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 99.3% | V0 |
Embodiment 6 | Short | 2H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 97.2% | V0 |
Embodiment 7 | Short | 2H | <10 8Ω | <10 9Ω | 99.3% | V0 |
Commercially available prod | Normally | H | <10 10Ω | <10 12Ω | 59.2% | V2 |
As shown in Table 2, a kind of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint provided by the invention, set time is short, hardness is high, and the surface resistivity change after film-forming 24h and after three months is little, all has higher surface resistivity, thus not easily accumulation electrostatic, embody good electrostatic-proof function; Also there is certain anti-microbial property, and it is to the suppression of bacterium, the longer time can be maintained, there is excellent flame retardant properties, can effectively for the combustible matl of coating provides obstruct protective effect.
Claims (8)
1. an antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of following component: base resin 87 ~ 107 parts, activity diluting monomer 56 ~ 68 parts, light trigger 6 ~ 10 parts, 14 ~ 24 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 23 ~ 35 parts, antiseptic-germicide 17 ~ 23 parts, flow agent 15 ~ 18 parts, defoamer 16 ~ 20 parts, thickening material 10 ~ 16 parts and photostabilizer 6 ~ 12 parts.
2. antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of following component: base resin 87 ~ 97 parts, activity diluting monomer 56 ~ 62 parts, light trigger 6 ~ 10 parts, 14 ~ 20 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 23 ~ 30 parts, antiseptic-germicide 17 ~ 21 parts, flow agent 15 ~ 18 parts, defoamer 16 ~ 20 parts, thickening material 10 ~ 16 parts and photostabilizer 6 ~ 10 parts.
3. antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of following component: base resin 92 parts, activity diluting monomer 57 parts, light trigger 8 parts, 16 parts, static inhibitor, fire retardant 26 parts, antiseptic-germicide 19 parts, flow agent 16 parts, defoamer 18 parts, thickening material 15 parts and photostabilizer 9 parts.
4. the antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described base resin is unsaturated polyester resin 191, described activity diluting monomer is Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate and/or pentaerythritol triacrylate.
5. the antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described light trigger is sulfo-propoxy-thioxanthone and/or isopropyl thioxanthone, described static inhibitor is stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, described fire retardant is tetrabromobutane or trioctyl phosphate, and described antiseptic-germicide is zinc oxide.
6. the antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described flow agent is organosilicon flow agent Tech-257N, described defoamer is BYK-055 or BYK-057, described thickening material is one or more in polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone, described photostabilizer is 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole and N, N '-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl) hexanediamine.
7. the preparation method of the antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 2 ~ 4h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 1 ~ 3h, to obtain final product.
8. the preparation method of antibacterial antistatic ultraviolet-curing paint according to claim 7, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) takes base resin according to quantity and activity diluting monomer adds in reaction vessel, mixing ultrasonic disperse 45min; (2) take light trigger, static inhibitor, fire retardant and antiseptic-germicide according to quantity, add in reaction vessel, warming while stirring to 110 DEG C, reaction 3.5h; (3) be cooled to 75 DEG C, add flow agent, defoamer, thickening material and photostabilizer according to quantity, reaction 2.5h, to obtain final product.
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