A kind of high pressure traction machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of high pressure traction machine.
Background technology
Elevator is a kind of vertical conveyor with motor as power, equipped with box like gondola,
People or carrying goods is taken advantage of for tier building.Also having step, step plate is contained on crawler belt
Run continuously, be commonly called as escalator or moving sidewalk.Serve the fixing of regulation floor
Formula jacking equipment.Vertical lift elevator has a car, operates at least two row vertical
Or inclination angle less than between the rigid guideway of 15 °.Car size is easy to version
Passenger comes in and goes out or handling goods.Though its type of drive traditionally, using elevator as
The general name of vertical transportation means of transport in building.Drive the upper and lower fortune of lift car at present
Dynamic elevator drag device, for steel wire hang in the grooving of traction sheave, steel wire rope is curved
Bent radius of curvature is identical with the radius of traction sheave.
A kind of elevator [the patent No.: ZL is disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature
201010185175.6;Authorization Notice No.: CN 101837919A].This elevator, bag
Include car, anti-for the sedan-chair frame supporting described car, the car that is arranged on described sedan-chair frame
Rope sheave, counterweight, the counterweight diversion sheave being arranged on described counterweight, traction sheave, multiple lead
To wheel, hoist ropes, lift car rope head assembly, counterweight rope head component, it is characterised in that: institute
The one end stating hoist ropes is fixed in described counterweight rope head component, and described hoist ropes is from this
After one end is down around described counterweight diversion sheave, set separately up around left and right successively
Directive wheel described at least two put, walks around the most still further below and is positioned at described at least two and leads
Described traction sheave below wheel, sets before and after walking around the most forward separately
Directive wheel described at least two put, walks around described car diversion sheave the most still further below,
The other end of rear described hoist ropes is fixed on described lift car rope head assembly, described counterweight
On at least two directive wheel that diversion sheave, described left and right are arranged separately, described traction sheave
The median plane being perpendicular to axial line is to overlap, and extension is vertically arranged in left-right direction,
The median plane being perpendicular to axial line on described car diversion sheave extends vertically the most in left-right direction
Arrange, the described at least two directive wheel front and back arranged separately is perpendicular to axial line
Median plane is to overlap, and extension is vertically arranged along the longitudinal direction, and respectively with described
Described median plane on traction sheave, on described car diversion sheave is perpendicular, and described counterweight is anti-
At least two directive wheel that rope sheave, described left and right are arranged separately, described traction sheave are arranged
Rear side at described car.
Although the elevator disclosed in this patent can reduce the headroom height of elevator hoistways, joint
About hoistway space, but, in this elevator, traction machine is when promoting car, not buffering
Device, the upper and lower stationarity of car is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
High pressure traction machine, this high pressure traction machine have lifting steadily, the feature of good buffering function.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of high pressure traction machine,
Including traction motor, hoist ropes, car and traction sheave, it is characterised in that it also includes
Plate-shaped connecting plate, above-mentioned traction motor is connected on connecting plate, and above-mentioned traction sheave is solid
Being connected in the rotating shaft of traction motor, described car top is fixed with transition wheel one, described sedan-chair
Two edges bottom railway carriage or compartment are fixed with transition wheel two and transition wheel three, the one of above-mentioned hoist ropes
End is connected on connecting plate, and above-mentioned transition wheel one, transition wheel two and transition wheel three support successively
Being pressed in the middle part of hoist ropes, the described hoist ropes other end connects on the traction sheave, described transition
Wheel two and transition wheel three part stretch out in outside car, described connecting plate top be fixed with
The high voltage converter that traction motor is connected.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: one end of hoist ropes is connected in connection by operator
On plate, the other end of hoist ropes is walked around successively transition wheel one, transition wheel two and transition wheel
Three, the other end of hoist ropes is wound on the traction sheave;The rotating shaft controlling traction motor is suitable
Hour hands rotate, and the rotating shaft of traction motor drives traction sheave to rotate, along with the rotation of traction sheave,
The length of hoist ropes gradually shortens, thus realizes the rising of car;Control traction motor
Rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft of traction motor drives traction sheave to rotate, along with traction sheave
Rotation, the length of hoist ropes is progressively longer, thus realizes the decline of car, and lifting is flat
Surely.
Described connecting plate top has location-plate, and above-mentioned hoist ropes one end is solid through connecting plate
It is connected on location-plate.
Use above structure, one end of hoist ropes and location-plate can be linked together, knot
Structure is reasonable.
Alternatively scheme, described connecting plate top has location-plate, described connection
There is on plate the through hole run through, described location-plate is fixed with in shaft-like connecting rod, institute
State connecting rod to be positioned at through hole and connecting rod end and stretch out connecting plate bottom, above-mentioned hoist ropes
One end is connected in connecting rod.
Having cushion pad between described location-plate and connecting plate, above-mentioned cushion pad is pressed on
Between location-plate and connecting plate.
Using above structure, car can play buffering, good damping effect, lifting are steadily.
Having the hole, location one run through on described cushion pad, above-mentioned connecting rod is positioned at hole, location
At one and partly stretch out cushion pad.
Use above structure, can avoid producing between connecting rod and cushion pad interfering, structure
Rationally.
It also include one in shaft-like nutted rod, described nutted rod upper end and location-plate are solid
Even, described nutted rod lower end is fixed with regulating wheel, and above-mentioned hoist ropes is wound on regulating wheel.
Use above structure, hoist ropes elasticity can be adjusted by regulating wheel,
The most effective.
Having the hole, location two run through on described cushion pad, above-mentioned nutted rod is positioned at hole, location
Connecting plate is stretched out at two and nutted rod outer end.
Use above structure, can avoid producing between nutted rod and cushion pad interfering, structure
Rationally.
Described high voltage converter is connected in location-plate top.
Described cushion pad is rubber blanket in the form of sheets, and the quantity of described rubber blanket is 26
Sheet and above-mentioned some rubber blankets overlap up and down.
Use above structure, preferable buffering effect can be made it have.
Described cushion pad is plate-shaped plank, the quantity of described plank be 26 and
Above-mentioned some planks overlap up and down.
Use above structure, preferable buffering effect can be made it have.
Compared with prior art, this high pressure traction machine has the advantage that
1, one end of hoist ropes is connected on connecting plate by the present invention, by another of hoist ropes
End walks around transition wheel one, transition wheel two and transition wheel three, successively by the other end of hoist ropes
On the traction sheave, lifting is steadily for winding.
2, there is cushion pad between location-plate and connecting plate, use this structure, can be to car
Playing buffering, good damping effect, lifting are steadily.
3, nutted rod upper end is connected with location-plate, and nutted rod lower end is fixed with regulating wheel, drags
Messenger is wound on regulating wheel, uses this structure, can be to hoist ropes elasticity by regulating wheel
Being adjusted, tension effects is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the complete section schematic diagram that the present invention removes part.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1, connecting plate;2, traction motor;3, traction sheave;4, hoist ropes;5、
Isolation wheel two;6, transition wheel three;7, transition wheel two;8, car;9, box body;9a、
Lubrication hole;9b, oil filler point;10, isolation wheel one;11, transition wheel one;12, high pressure
Converter;13, location-plate;14, spring;15, lubricant grease;16, blocking;17、
Spacing plush copper;18, nutted rod;19, connecting rod;20, cushion pad;21, regulating wheel;
22, push pedal.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As it is shown in figure 1, this high pressure traction machine, including traction motor 2, hoist ropes 4, sedan-chair
Railway carriage or compartment 8 and traction sheave 3, traction motor 2, hoist ropes 4, car 8 and traction sheave 3 are all adopted
With the existing product can bought on market;It also includes plate-shaped connecting plate 1, drags
Drawing motor 2 to be connected on connecting plate 1, the mode that traction motor 2 is bolted is solid
It is connected on connecting plate 1;Traction sheave 3 is connected in the rotating shaft of traction motor 2, traction sheave
In 3 rotating shafts being connected in traction motor 2 by the way of bonded;Car 8 top is solid
Being connected with transition wheel 1, the mode that the top of car 8 is bolted is fixed with transition
Take turns 1;Two edges bottom car 8 are fixed with transition wheel 27 and transition wheel 36,
The mode that the bottom of car 8 is bolted is fixed with transition wheel 27 and transition wheel three
6;One end of hoist ropes 4 is connected on connecting plate 1, transition wheel 1, transition wheel 27
Being pressed in the middle part of hoist ropes 4 successively with transition wheel 36, hoist ropes 4 other end is connected to
On traction sheave 3, transition wheel 27 and transition wheel 36 part stretch out in outside car 8,
Connecting plate 1 top is fixed with the high voltage converter 12 being connected with traction motor 2, connecting plate
The mode that the top of 1 is bolted is fixed with high voltage converter 12;A left side for car 8
Right both sides are connected to isolation wheel 1 and the isolation wheel 25 that can rotate, and isolate wheel one
10 are in the same side of car 8 with transition wheel 27, and hoist ropes 4 is wound on isolation wheel 1
Place and the hoist ropes 4 between isolation wheel 1 and transition wheel 27 are compartmented one, traction
Compartmented one and car 8 external side parallel of rope 4, at isolation wheel 25 and transition wheel 36
In the same side of car 8, hoist ropes 4 be wound on isolation wheel 25 at and isolation wheel 25 with
Hoist ropes 4 between transition wheel 36 is compartmented two, the compartmented of hoist ropes 4 two with
Car 8 external side parallel.
As it is shown in figure 1, isolation wheel 1 is in the upper right side of car 8, use this structure,
Can prevent from producing between the upper right side of hoist ropes 4 and car 8 interfering;At isolation wheel 25
Outside car 8 and near with car 8 top at, use this structure, traction can be prevented
Produce between rope 4 and the top of car 8 and interfere.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the sidepiece of car 8 is fixed with lubrication part, compartmented one
It is resisted against at lubrication part, uses this structure, hoist ropes 4 can be moistened by lubrication part
Sliding, reduce the frictional force during hoist ropes 4 rotates, service life length, noise little.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, lubrication part includes being connected in outside car 8 internal for sky
The box body 9 in chamber, the mode that box body 9 is bolted is connected in the outside of car 8;
The upper and lower side of box body 9 is respectively provided with the lubrication hole 9a run through, and box body 9 can be filled to lubricating oil
Fat 15, compartmented one is through at lubrication hole 9a and part is positioned at box body 9.
As in figure 2 it is shown, have push pedal 22 in box body 9, box body 9 is separated by push pedal 22
For two cavitys that left and right is adjacent: cavity one and cavity two, cavity two is used for storing lubrication
Oils and fats 15, has spring 14 in cavity one, one end of spring 14 is by the way of welding
Being fixed at cavity one, the other end of spring 14 is fixed on push pedal by the way of welding
On 22;Under the elastic force effect of spring 14, above-mentioned push pedal 22 has and moves at cavity two
Trend.
As in figure 2 it is shown, there is at cavity two protrusion and spacing near with lubrication hole 9a
Plush copper 17, the mode that spacing plush copper 17 is bolted is fixed at cavity two;Push away
Plate 22 can be resisted against in spacing plush copper 17, uses this structure, by spacing plush copper 17
Can push pedal 22 be carried out spacing, can contact with hoist ropes 4 by anti-thrust plate 22, spacing work
Make good use of, safety high.
As in figure 2 it is shown, have the oil filler point 9b communicated with cavity two, oiling on box body 9
Connecting at the 9b of hole and have the blocking 16 that can be blocked, blocking 16 is made for rubber processing.
As it is shown in figure 1, connecting plate 1 top has location-plate 13, hoist ropes 4 one end is worn
Cross connecting plate 1 to be connected on location-plate 13, use this structure, can be by the one of hoist ropes 4
End and location-plate 13 link together.
As it is shown in figure 1, high voltage converter 12 is connected in location-plate 13 top, high voltage variable
Frequently the mode that device 12 is bolted is connected in the top of location-plate 13.
According to practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of embodiment, it may be assumed that on connecting plate 1
Portion has location-plate 13, and connecting plate 1 has the through hole run through, solid on location-plate 13
Being connected with in shaft-like connecting rod 19, the mode that location-plate 13 is bolted is fixed with
Connecting rod 19;Connecting rod 19 is positioned at through hole and connecting rod 19 end and stretches out connecting plate 1
Bottom, hoist ropes 4 one end is connected in connecting rod 19, and spiral shell is passed through in one end of hoist ropes 4
Tether the mode connect to be connected in connecting rod 19;Have between location-plate 13 and connecting plate 1
Cushion pad 20, cushion pad 20 is had to be pressed between location-plate 13 and connecting plate 1, adopt
Use this structure, car 8 can be played buffering;There is on cushion pad 20 hole, location run through
One, connecting rod 19 is positioned at hole one, location and part stretches out cushion pad 20, uses this knot
Structure, can avoid producing between connecting rod 19 and cushion pad 20 interfering;It also includes one
In shaft-like nutted rod 18, nutted rod 18 upper end is connected with location-plate 13, nutted rod 18
Mode and location-plate 13 that upper end is bolted are connected;Nutted rod 18 lower end is connected
Having regulating wheel 21, the mode that the lower end of nutted rod 18 is bolted is fixed with tensioning
Wheel 21;Hoist ropes 4 is wound on regulating wheel 21, uses this structure, by regulating wheel 21
Hoist ropes 4 elasticity can be adjusted;There is on cushion pad 20 hole, location two run through,
Nutted rod 18 is positioned at hole two, location and connecting plate 1 is stretched out in nutted rod 18 outer end, uses
This structure, can avoid producing between nutted rod 18 and cushion pad 20 interfering;Cushion pad 20
For rubber blanket in the form of sheets, the quantity of rubber blanket is 26 and some rubber blankets weigh up and down
Stacking, in the present embodiment, the quantity of rubber blanket is 4, uses this structure,
Preferable buffering effect can be made it have;It is of course also possible to use this kind of scheme, buffering
Pad 20 is plate-shaped plank, and the quantity of plank is 26 and some planks weigh up and down
Stacking, in the present embodiment, the quantity of plank is 4, the most as shown in Figure 3.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: operator takes off blocking 16, by lubricant grease 15
It is injected in cavity two by the oil filler point 9b on box body 9, adds full lubricant grease 15
After, blocking 16 lid is returned on oil filler point 9b;One end of hoist ropes 4 is connected in even
On fishplate bar 1, the other end of hoist ropes 4 is walked around transition wheel 1 and isolation wheel 1,
Hoist ropes 4 is passed from the lubrication hole 9a of box body 9, further around crossing transition wheel 27, mistake
Ferry boat 36 and isolation wheel 25, be wound on the other end of hoist ropes 4 on traction sheave 3,
Push pedal 22 makes push pedal 22 move at cavity two under the elastic force effect of spring 14, passes through
The squeezing action of push pedal 22, makes lubricant grease 15 spread upon on hoist ropes 4;Control is draged
The rotating shaft drawing motor 2 rotates clockwise, and the rotating shaft of traction motor 2 drives traction sheave 3 turns
Dynamic, along with the rotation of traction sheave 3, the length of hoist ropes 4 gradually shortens, it is achieved car
The rising of 8;The rotating shaft controlling traction motor 2 rotates counterclockwise, turning of traction motor 2
Axle drives traction sheave 3 to rotate, along with the rotation of traction sheave 3, the length of hoist ropes 4 by
Gradual change is long, it is achieved the decline of car 8.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.