Electrostatic folding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloth sorting machinery, especially, is a kind of folding machine.
Background technology
In cloth production process, need the cloth woven to carry out stacking storing up; Traditional folding machine makes by reciprocating swing arm that bed of cloth is stacked to be put, and this is stacked process and is naturally fallen by cloth self gravitation and be stacked; Because cloth exists certain elasticity, will produce arcuate convex, and the middle position of cloth is comparatively flat in cloth bent area, namely stacking cloth both sides are more flat in the middle of tilting; Easily make when laminates stockpile amasss the cloth on both sides bend inwards, affect the smooth of cloth, simultaneously due to the existence of arcuate convex, make stacking very loose of cloth, take more storage space; Especially, when cloth hardness is slightly large, can be formed more arc at bending part, serious increase cloth stacking space and affect the planeness of cloth.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of electrostatic folding machine, this folding machine can make stacking cloth be close together each other, effectively improves the stacking efficiency of cloth, can improve the planeness of cloth simultaneously.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the swing arm of this electrostatic folding machine is rotatably installed in directly over objective table; Described swing arm drives by turning motor and moves reciprocatingly; Described swing arm is installed with the clamping plate made by insulating material for a pair, is all stained with metal sheet on the surface of two pieces of described clamping plate; Metal sheet on two pieces of described clamping plate is electrically connected cathodic discharge end and the anode discharge end of electrostatic generator respectively; Two pieces of described clamping plate are not in contact with each other and the normal plane of two pieces of described clamping plate is parallel; The distance of two pieces of described clamping plate top margins is greater than the distance on clamping plate base.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the top of cloth from described clamping plate is fed; Distance due to described clamping plate top margin is greater than the distance on clamping plate base, and the wedge shape space of two pieces of described clamping plate composition pointed end, when cloth is from top slide downward, can touch wherein a piece of two pieces of described clamping plate; Start described drive motor and power supply, described swing arm does low-angle crank motion under the drive of drive motor; Swing arm drives two clamping plates to move reciprocatingly; In the process that cloth falls, along with the swing of clamping plate, cloth is stacking on objective table; When cloth falls, understand the surface sliding along described clamping plate, because the metal sheet on described clamping plate is communicated with discharge end, in the process that cloth slides, cloth can periodically become positively charged lotus and negative charge, namely in cloth dropping process, cloth isometric, staggered with positive charge and negative charge; When cloth is stacked on objective table, the cloth mutual distance with different electric charge is very near, and positive and negative electric charge attracts each other and makes that cloth is stacking to compact, and the positive and negative charge neutralization simultaneously on cloth, removes the electrostatic of cloth automatically.
This structure utilizes electrostatic adsorption automatic impaction cloth, effectively saves the stacking space of cloth, makes cloth become smooth, compact simultaneously.
As preferably, between described swing arm and drive motor, be electrically connected with amplitude regulator; So that control the amplitude of swing arm swing, and then regulate the stacking shared area of cloth on objective table.
As preferably, described electrostatic generator is electrically connected current controller and power supply successively, is also provided with the velometer be electrically connected with described current controller on the base of described clamping plate; So that regulate the electric current of electrostatic generator according to the speed of cloth whereabouts, and then the electrostatic size of control cathode discharge end and anode discharge end.
As preferably, the surface that described metal sheet contacts with cloth offers salient point lines; So that reduce the area of contact of cloth and metal sheet, thus reduction metal sheet is to the friction of cloth, make cloth falling speed evenly, cloth stacking more smooth, compact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this electrostatic folding machine embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation overlooking direction embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the swing arm of this electrostatic folding machine is rotatably installed in directly over objective table 1; Described swing arm 2 drives by turning motor and moves reciprocatingly, between described swing arm 2 and drive motor, be electrically connected with amplitude regulator 21; Described swing arm 2 is installed with the clamping plate 3 made by insulating material for a pair, is all stained with metal sheet 31 on the surface of two pieces of described clamping plate 3, the surface that described metal sheet 31 contacts with cloth offers salient point lines; Metal sheet 31 on two pieces of described clamping plate 3 is electrically connected cathodic discharge end and the anode discharge end of electrostatic generator 5 respectively, and described electrostatic generator 5 is electrically connected current controller and power supply successively; Two pieces of described clamping plate 3 are not in contact with each other and the normal plane of two pieces of described clamping plate 3 is parallel; The distance of two pieces of described clamping plate 3 top margins is greater than the distance on clamping plate 3 base, is also provided with the velometer 4 be electrically connected with described current controller on the base of described clamping plate 3.
The top of cloth from described clamping plate 3 is fed; Distance due to described clamping plate 3 top margin is greater than the distance on clamping plate 3 base, and two pieces of described clamping plate 3 form the wedge shape space of pointed end, when cloth is from top slide downward, can touch wherein a piece of two pieces of described clamping plate 3; Start described drive motor and power supply, because clamping plate 3 are made by insulating material, the static charge of conducting out from electrostatic generator 5 is pooled to metal sheet 31, and when cloth skims over, static charge can partly be transferred on cloth; Adjusting range regulating control 21, regulates the Oscillation Amplitude of swing arm 2, and then determines the laying area of cloth on objective table 1; Described swing arm 2 moves reciprocatingly under the drive of drive motor; Swing arm 2 drives two clamping plates 3 to move reciprocatingly; In the process that cloth falls, along with the swing of clamping plate 3, cloth is stacking on objective table 1; Cloth can along the surface sliding of described metal sheet 31 when falling, and because the metal sheet 31 on described clamping plate 3 is communicated with discharge end, therefore in the process of cloth slip, cloth can carry static charge; Along with swing arm 2 is periodically moved, cloth periodically becomes positively charged lotus and negative charge, namely in cloth dropping process, cloth isometric, staggered with positive charge and negative charge; When cloth is stacked on objective table 1, lower layer mix feeding pressed close to by upper strata cloth, the static charge of carrying due to upper strata cloth and lower layer mix feeding is different and apart very near, now positive and negative electric charge attracts each other and adjacent cloth is close together, now cloth is stacking compacts, positive and negative charge neutralization simultaneously on cloth, removes the electrostatic of cloth automatically; In addition, the speed of cloth whereabouts monitored in real time by the velometer 4 being positioned at clamping plate 3 base; By regulating current controller to the observation of cloth falling speed, match with the static content size and cloth falling speed that ensure electrostatic generator 5, thus ensure that the static charge that cloth carries can attract adjacent bed of cloth and cloth can not be made with too much static charge; The salient point lines be positioned on metal sheet 31 effectively can reduce the area of contact of cloth and metal sheet 31, and then reduces the friction of metal sheet 31 pairs of clothes, make cloth falling speed evenly, cloth stacking more smooth, compact.
This structure utilizes electrostatic adsorption automatic impaction cloth, effectively saves the stacking space of cloth; Make cloth become smooth, compact simultaneously; The planeness of cloth is effectively improve while not saving side space.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.