CN104525533A - Scale removing process for digital pressurizing pry of oil field - Google Patents

Scale removing process for digital pressurizing pry of oil field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104525533A
CN104525533A CN201410707785.6A CN201410707785A CN104525533A CN 104525533 A CN104525533 A CN 104525533A CN 201410707785 A CN201410707785 A CN 201410707785A CN 104525533 A CN104525533 A CN 104525533A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
digitlization
supercharging
pipeline
snaking
sled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410707785.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘爱华
薛建强
何治武
李琼玮
何淼
王小勇
苑慧莹
刘宁
唐泽玮
姜毅
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410707785.6A priority Critical patent/CN104525533A/en
Publication of CN104525533A publication Critical patent/CN104525533A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/053Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B9/055Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield scale removal, and particularly relates to a digital pressurizing pry scale removal process for an oilfield, which comprises the following steps: 1) determining the pipe diameter size of an inlet and outlet pipeline, the scaling type of scaling and the scaling thickness; 2) determining the dosage of the chemical scale dissolving solution, and preparing the chemical scale dissolving solution with the mass percent of 8-10%; 3) heating the chemical scale dissolving liquid, and keeping the temperature constant at 65-75 ℃ in the scale dissolving process; 4) the chemical scale dissolving liquid is 5-7 m in the pipeline3Performing/h speed circulation, and determining the circulation time according to the scale type and the scale thickness of the pressure increasing prying pipeline; 5) after the circulation is finished, pipe cleaners with different pipe diameters are used for pushing the pipe cleaners to clean the pipes under water flow and pressure. The invention has short process time, low cost and obvious scale cleaning effect.

Description

A kind of oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field snaking technical field, be specifically related to a kind of oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique.
Background technology
Oil field produced crude oil needs by heating, supercharging, separation, last outer defeated, the equipment that current oil field gathering and transportation booster station uses is many, technological process is complicated, floor space is large, can not meet the demand of digitalized production management, and Changqing oilfields integrates defeated digitlization supercharging pry filtration, heating, buffering, supercharging, outer defeated multi-functional, replace booster station, become the defeated key equipment of Changqing oilfields collection (see patent of invention: skid supercharging integration method ZL200810232291.1).
Oilfield injection water is rich in SO 4 2-, formation water is rich in Ba 2+, Ca 2+, Mg 2+deng incrustation ion, when the two is after the heating of digitlization supercharging sled equipment, due to the impact such as being incompatible of fluid, temperature, pressure, digitlization supercharging is caused to prize the fouling of internally heated oven coil pipe, what fouling was serious causes equipment to be stopped transport, oil well closing well, has a strong impact on oil field and normally produces.
Current oil field digitlization supercharging sled once fouling, adopt split cleaning or Whole Equipment depot repair, maintenance time 25-30 days, cost 20-30 ten thousand, especially barium and strontium sulfate cannot be cleaned.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome existing oil field digitlization supercharging sled once fouling, especially the problem that cannot clean of barium and strontium sulfate.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, comprise the following steps:
Step one, determines to clean digitlization supercharging sled heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline caliber size, the dirty type of fouling and fouling thickness;
Step 2, determines the consumption of chemical solution dirt liquid according to space in spatial volume in fouling pipeline and pipeloop, and is the chemical solution dirt liquid of 8% ~ 10% by the dosing pond preparation mass percent of digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 3, heats the chemical solution dirt liquid of step 2 preparation, and keep constant temperature 65 ~ 75 DEG C in molten dirty process in digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 4, prizes heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline by digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device with digitlization supercharging and is connected, and chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 5 ~ 7m 3/ h speed loop, according to supercharging sled pipeline dirt type and fouling thickness, determines circulation timei;
Step 5, after circulation terminates, with the wiper of different tube diameters under current and pressure, promote wiper pigging, the selection gist of wiper is by the principle successively snaking of pipe with small pipe diameter to Large Diameter Pipeline, and snaking terminates.
The dosing amount of the dirt of chemical solution described in step 2 liquid is more than 1.5 times of the sum of spatial volume in spatial volume and pipeloop in fouling pipeline.
The dirt of chemical solution described in step 3 liquid keeps constant temperature 70 DEG C in molten dirty process
The sled of supercharging described in step 4 pipeline dirt type comprises carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium strontium sulfate.
During thickness≤the 25mm of fouling described in step 4, circulation timei is 24 ~ 72 hours.
In step 4, chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 6m 3/ h speed loop.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: existing digitlization supercharging sled is once fouling is taked split-type Chemical cleaning or returned the heat(ing) coil that factory more renews, have that the production time is long, cost is high, the especially deficiency that cannot remove of barium and strontium sulfate, the invention provides that a kind of time is short, cost is low, scaling effect significant oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
In order to solve existing oil field digitlization supercharging sled once fouling, the especially problem that cannot clean of barium and strontium sulfate.The invention provides a kind of oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, comprise the following steps:
Step one, determines to clean digitlization supercharging sled heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline caliber size, the dirty type of fouling and fouling thickness;
Step 2, determines the consumption of chemical solution dirt liquid according to space in spatial volume in fouling pipeline and pipeloop, and is the chemical solution dirt liquid of 8% ~ 10% by the dosing pond preparation mass percent of digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 3, heats the chemical solution dirt liquid of step 2 preparation, and keep constant temperature 65 ~ 75 DEG C in molten dirty process in digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 4, prizes heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline by digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device with digitlization supercharging and is connected, and chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 5 ~ 7m 3/ h speed loop, according to supercharging sled pipeline dirt type and fouling thickness, determines circulation timei;
Step 5, after circulation terminates, with the wiper of different tube diameters under current and pressure, promote wiper pigging, the selection gist of wiper is by the principle successively snaking of pipe with small pipe diameter to Large Diameter Pipeline, and snaking terminates.
The dosing amount of the dirt of chemical solution described in step 2 liquid is more than 1.5 times of the sum of spatial volume in spatial volume and pipeloop in fouling pipeline.
Chemical solution dirt liquid is diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five sodium.
The dirt of chemical solution described in step 3 liquid keeps constant temperature 70 DEG C in molten dirty process
The sled of supercharging described in step 4 pipeline dirt type comprises carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium strontium sulfate.
During thickness≤the 25mm of fouling described in step 4, circulation timei is 24 ~ 72 hours.
In step 4, chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 6m 3/ h speed loop.
In the present invention, molten dirty effect has two key factors: first key factor is chemical solution dirt liquid concentration, and solution concentration is too high or too lowly cause molten dirty rate to reduce >=13.8%, even without molten dirty effect; Second key factor affecting chemical solution dirt effect is temperature, and temperature raises or reduces, and molten dirty efficiency reduces by 5 ~ 30%.
Wiper in the present embodiment is shown in that the patent No. is the online wiper of oil and gas pipes of ZL201020605177.1.
Embodiment 2:
There is fouling in ring × increasing digitlization supercharging sled operation pipeline half a year, fouling dirt type is barium and strontium sulfate, fouling thickness 4-6mm, caliber 89 × 5mm, fouling length of pipeline 40m.First in chemical cycle device dosing pond, prepare the chemical solution dirt liquid 1.5m of mass concentration 9.6% 3, molten dirty liquid is heated to 70 DEG C, and keeps 70 DEG C always.Chemical cycle device is prized heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline with ring × digitlization supercharging be connected, chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 6m 3/ h speed loop, 30 hours circulation timei, circulation stops, and removes connecting line, and install the wiper of Ф 60mm, one time snaking passes through, and then change Ф 79mm wiper snaking into and pass through, observation tube inwall, fouling thickness is 0mm, and snaking terminates.The result of the present embodiment is as shown in table 1:
Embodiment 3
There is fouling in Huang × increasing digitlization supercharging sled operation pipeline half a year, fouling dirt type is calcium carbonate, barium sulfate mixes dirty, fouling thickness 10-20mm, caliber 89 × 5mm, fouling length of pipeline 40m.First in chemical cycle device dosing pond, prepare the chemical solution dirt liquid 2m of mass concentration 8.5% 3, snaking solution is heated to 70 DEG C, and keeps 70 DEG C always.By chemical cycle device with yellow × increases digitlization supercharging to prize heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline and be connected, the dirty liquid in-line of chemical solution is with 6m 3/ h speed loop, 24 hours circulation timei, stops circulation, prepares 1.5 m again according to above-mentioned chemical solution dirt liquid preparation program 3, circulate after 24 hours and stop, removing connecting line, find that tube wall incrustation thickness is about 2mm, install Ф 79mm wiper snaking and pass through, inside pipe wall fouling thickness 0mm, snaking terminates.The result of the present embodiment is as shown in table 2:
The properties of product method of testing that the present embodiment does not describe in detail belongs to the known of the industry or common testing methods, does not describe one by one here.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an oil field digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, determines to clean digitlization supercharging sled heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline caliber size, the dirty type of fouling and fouling thickness;
Step 2, determines the consumption of chemical solution dirt liquid according to space in spatial volume in fouling pipeline and pipeloop, and is the chemical solution dirt liquid of 8% ~ 10% by the dosing pond preparation mass percent of digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 3, heats the chemical solution dirt liquid of step 2 preparation, and keep constant temperature 65 ~ 75 DEG C in molten dirty process in digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device;
Step 4, prizes heating furnace inlet/outlet pipeline by digitlization supercharging sled chemical cycle device with digitlization supercharging and is connected, and chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 5 ~ 7m 3/ h speed loop, according to supercharging sled pipeline dirt type and fouling thickness, determines circulation timei;
Step 5, after circulation terminates, with the wiper of different tube diameters under current and pressure, promote wiper pigging, the selection gist of wiper is by the principle successively snaking of pipe with small pipe diameter to Large Diameter Pipeline, and snaking terminates.
2. a kind of oil field according to claim 1 digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, is characterized in that: the dosing amount of the dirt of chemical solution described in step 2 liquid is more than 1.5 times of the sum of spatial volume in spatial volume and pipeloop in fouling pipeline.
3. a kind of oil field according to claim 1 digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, is characterized in that: the dirt of chemical solution described in step 3 liquid keeps constant temperature 70 DEG C in molten dirty process
A kind of oil field according to claim 1 digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, is characterized in that: the sled of supercharging described in step 4 pipeline dirt type comprises carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium strontium sulfate.
4. a kind of oil field according to claim 1 digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, it is characterized in that: during the thickness≤25mm of fouling described in step 4, circulation timei is 24 ~ 72 hours.
5. a kind of oil field according to claim 1 digitlization supercharging sled snaking technique, is characterized in that: in step 4, chemical solution dirt liquid in-line is with 6m 3/ h speed loop.
CN201410707785.6A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Scale removing process for digital pressurizing pry of oil field Pending CN104525533A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105170537A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Scale removing method and device for oil field three-phase separator
CN111451224A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil and gas field pipeline pipe cleaning and descaling device and method
CN115007572A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-06 大庆瑞雪石油科技开发有限公司 Blockage removal and descaling process for screen pipe of sewage filter tank of combined station and oil removal and cleaning process for filter material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU419272A1 (en) * 1972-05-24 1974-03-15 В. Я. Шапошников DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF HUMMED PIPELINE DEPOSITS
JPS51120058A (en) * 1975-04-14 1976-10-21 Taisei Corp Method of removal of scale within duct pipe
CN201841141U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Online pipe cleaner for oil and gas pipeline
CN102808193A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-05 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Cleaning method of phosphoric acid delivery pipeline
CN103028577A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-10 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 Offshore oil and gas field gathering and transmission pipe descaling and evaluation method
CN104001699A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 西安泰德石油科技开发有限责任公司 Movable skid-mounted chemical and physical combined dirt cleaning device for oil field
CN104014562A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 天津市管道工程集团有限公司 Process for cleaning whole inner wall of long pipeline for high-purity gas

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU419272A1 (en) * 1972-05-24 1974-03-15 В. Я. Шапошников DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF HUMMED PIPELINE DEPOSITS
JPS51120058A (en) * 1975-04-14 1976-10-21 Taisei Corp Method of removal of scale within duct pipe
CN201841141U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Online pipe cleaner for oil and gas pipeline
CN102808193A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-05 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Cleaning method of phosphoric acid delivery pipeline
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CN104014562A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 天津市管道工程集团有限公司 Process for cleaning whole inner wall of long pipeline for high-purity gas

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105170537A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Scale removing method and device for oil field three-phase separator
CN105170537B (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-06-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Scale removing method and device for oil field three-phase separator
CN111451224A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil and gas field pipeline pipe cleaning and descaling device and method
CN111451224B (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil and gas field pipeline pipe cleaning and descaling device and method
CN115007572A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-06 大庆瑞雪石油科技开发有限公司 Blockage removal and descaling process for screen pipe of sewage filter tank of combined station and oil removal and cleaning process for filter material
CN115007572B (en) * 2022-05-07 2023-11-24 大庆瑞雪石油科技开发有限公司 Screen pipe blocking and scale removal and filter material oil removal cleaning process for sewage filtering tank of combined station

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