CN104524936A - Integrated treatment device for waste gas during plastic granulation - Google Patents

Integrated treatment device for waste gas during plastic granulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104524936A
CN104524936A CN201410846963.3A CN201410846963A CN104524936A CN 104524936 A CN104524936 A CN 104524936A CN 201410846963 A CN201410846963 A CN 201410846963A CN 104524936 A CN104524936 A CN 104524936A
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
waste gas
acid mist
mist purifying
gas
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CN201410846963.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104524936B (en
Inventor
吴彦瑜
许冠英
彭晓春
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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Priority to CN201410846963.3A priority Critical patent/CN104524936B/en
Publication of CN104524936A publication Critical patent/CN104524936A/en
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Publication of CN104524936B publication Critical patent/CN104524936B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated treatment device for waste gas during plastic granulation. The integrated treatment device comprises an oxidation tower, an acid fog purification tower and an adsorption tower; a vertical device is formed by integrating the three towers sequentially from bottom to top, and horizontal devices are integrated sequentially from left to right. The waste gas enters the oxidation tower through a waste gas inlet and enters the acid fog purification tower through a central gas guide tube after being degraded through ozone and ultraviolet; afterwards, the waste gas passes through a gas distributor and a spray device, then enters the adsorption tower through the central gas guide tube, the acid fog purification tower and another gas distributor in sequence and is finally discharged from a purified gas outlet. The integrated treatment device is remarkable in treatment effect and has excellent oxygenolysis and absorption capacities on the waste gas during plastic granulation; besides, the occupied space is reduced, energy consumption and the cost are lowered, and therefore the integrated treatment device has a good application effect.

Description

A kind for the treatment of apparatus of plastic granulating waste gas of integration
Technical field
The invention belongs to discarded north material and utilize technical field, be specifically related to a kind of plastic granulating plastic granulating emission-control equipment.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of plastics demand, waste plastic also increases gradually, and the process problem of plastic garbage is the large difficult point of one in current environmental treatment.Carrying out recycling to waste plastic is a kind of not only environmental protection but also economic way.Present stage, China's waste plastics recovery technology, still based on physiochemical mutagens, is recycled operation and is mainly collection, taxonomic revision, cleaning, drying, broken granulation, makes the product or used in combination with virgin material of the suitable market demand through modification reprocessing.
Carrying out recycling to discarded the first day of the lunar month material is a kind of not only environmental protection but also economic way, and it comprises Physical and chemical method.Physical is undertaken waste plastic again to use on the parts such as industry and building industry after processing is pulverized by machinery exactly.Chemical method comprises melting regeneration, thermal cracking and energy regenerating etc.Chemical method is the new direction that north material is recycled, and mainly comprises the oiling technology of plastics, coking technology and manufactures aromatic compound.The raw material monomer major part of plastics comes from oil, and oil is non-renewable energy resources, and plastics are carried out oiling process not only can protection of the environment but also can reach the object of fuel-economizing.But no matter be melting regeneration, thermal cracking, energy regenerating or burning, these methods all be unable to do without high-temperature process.
In waste plastic regenerating and pelleting process, when temperature is more than 200 DEG C, the low boiling impurity of plasticizer and inside thereof, oxidation Decomposition can be there is, the waste gas produced mainly comprises the band compounds frowzy such as dust, the fragrant same clan, amine, hydrogen sulfide, phenols, aldehydes, acid, alkali, unsaturated hydro carbons, cause the plastic waste band of gas to have a kind of foul odour, the local ecological environment of severe contamination, brings harm to nearby residents and health and safety.
Given this, the present invention spy proposes the treating apparatus of a set of plastic granulating waste gas.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, provides a kind for the treatment of apparatus of plastic granulating waste gas of integration.
Object of the present invention realizes by one of following technical scheme.
A treating apparatus for the plastic granulating waste gas of integration, its handling process according to waste gas comprises oxidizing tower, acid mist purifying tower and adsorption tower successively, and three towers are integrated; Exhaust gas inlet is provided with bottom oxidizing tower, oxidizing tower comprises the ozone oxidation section for carrying out ozone oxidation to waste gas and the UV degradation section for carrying out UV degradation to waste gas, UV degradation section top is provided with ozone oxidation gas distributor, is communicated with between ozone oxidation section and UV degradation section by the first central wireway; Be communicated with by the second central wireway between acid mist purifying tower with UV degradation section, acid mist purifying tower bottom is provided with UV degradation gas distributor, acid mist purifying top of tower is provided with demister, is provided with acid mist purifying gas distributor, is provided with spray equipment below demister above demister; Acid mist air distribution plate is provided with in acid mist purifying tower, acid mist air distribution plate is provided with packing layer, and spray equipment is connected with liquid supplying apparatus, and acid mist purifying tower bottom is provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet connects liquid handling device, and liquid handling device is connected with liquid supplying apparatus; Be communicated with by the 3rd central wireway between adsorption tower with acid mist purifying tower, be provided with pure qi (oxygen) outlet bottom adsorption tower, in adsorption tower, be provided with adsorbent.
Preferred further, described spray equipment spray alkaline absorption solution.
Preferred further, the adsorbent of filling in adsorption tower adopts selects active carbon.
Further optimization, the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of this integration is vertical and horizontal type structure, draw together in vertical structure oxidizing tower, acid mist purifying tower and adsorption tower three tower be integrated from the bottom to top successively; In horizontal type structure oxidizing tower, acid mist purifying tower and adsorption tower three tower successively lateral arrangement be integrated.
Further optimization, ozone oxidation gas distributor is connected with the first central wireway; UV degradation gas distributor is connected with the second central wireway; Acid mist purifying gas distributor is connected with the central wireway of third two.
Further optimization, described packing layer is Raschig ring, Pall ring, cascade ring or ripple packing.
Further optimization, the pure qi (oxygen) outlet of described adsorption tower is provided with plastic granulating wasted nickel catalyst device.
Further optimization, adopt multilayer deflection plate structure in oxidizing tower, form tortuous baffling passage, form passage between adjacent two deflection plates, each deflection plate all has one end to be connected with oxidizing tower sidewall, and the other end and between oxidizing tower sidewall does not leave gap.
Further optimization, in acid mist purifying tower, the nozzle of spray equipment is towards contrary with gas flow direction, the spray liquid that UV degradation gas distributor is arranged in acid mist purifying tower bottom storage carries out one-level bubbling, also be provided with another spray equipment below acid mist air distribution plate, spray equipment is connected with liquid supplying apparatus.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages and technique effect:
Integrated treatment unit compact conformation of the present invention, save and take up an area, advanced treating can be carried out to plastic granulating waste gas, there is multi-level, heterogeneous associated treatment effect, to plastic granulating waste gas, there is good oxidation Decomposition, absorbability, structural design is conducive to reducing energy consumption, the advantage reduced costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of integrated plastic granulation emission-control equipment structural representation (horizontal) in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another kind of integrated plastic granulation emission-control equipment structural representation (vertical) in embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention is described further, but enforcement of the present invention and protection are not limited thereto.
As Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, a kind for the treatment of apparatus of plastic granulating waste gas of integration, its handling process according to waste gas comprise successively oxidizing tower 3, acid mist purifying tower 7 and adsorption tower 15, three tower be integrated; Exhaust gas inlet 1 is provided with bottom oxidizing tower, oxidizing tower comprises the ozone oxidation section 2 for carrying out ozone oxidation to waste gas and the UV degradation section 6 for carrying out UV degradation to waste gas, UV degradation section 6 top is provided with ozone oxidation gas distributor 5, is communicated with between ozone oxidation section 2 and UV degradation section 6 by the first central wireway; Be communicated with by the second central wireway between acid mist purifying tower 7 with UV degradation section 6, UV degradation gas distributor 8 is provided with bottom acid mist purifying tower 7, acid mist purifying tower 7 top is provided with demister 13, be provided with acid mist purifying gas distributor 12 above demister 13, below demister 13, be provided with spray equipment 11; Acid mist air distribution plate 9 is provided with in acid mist purifying tower 7, acid mist air distribution plate 9 is provided with packing layer 10, spray equipment 11 is connected with liquid supplying apparatus 18, liquid outlet is provided with bottom acid mist purifying tower 7, liquid outlet connects liquid handling device 17(can be provided with lime, precipitation, filtration reactant etc.), liquid handling device 17 supplies absorbing liquid with liquid supplying apparatus 18() be connected; Be communicated with by the 3rd central wireway between adsorption tower 15 with acid mist purifying tower 7, be provided with pure qi (oxygen) outlet 16 bottom adsorption tower 15, in adsorption tower 15, be provided with adsorbent.As an example, described acid mist purifying tower can adopt bubble column body, and the air inlet of acid mist purifying tower and adsorption tower is equipped with gas distributor.
As an example, described spray equipment 11 sprays alkaline absorption solution, as sodium hydroxide solution.
As an example, in adsorption tower 15, the adsorbent 14 of filling adopts and selects active carbon.
As an example, the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of this integration is vertical and horizontal type structure.As Fig. 2, draw together oxidizing tower 3, acid mist purifying tower 7 and adsorption tower 15 3 tower in vertical structure and be integrated from the bottom to top successively; As Fig. 1, in horizontal type structure oxidizing tower 3, acid mist purifying tower 7 and adsorption tower 15 3 tower successively lateral arrangement be integrated.
As an example, ozone oxidation gas distributor 5 is connected with the first central wireway; UV degradation gas distributor 8 is connected with the second central wireway; Acid mist purifying gas distributor 12 is connected with the central wireway of third two.Described packing layer is Raschig ring, Pall ring, cascade ring or ripple packing.As an example, the pure qi (oxygen) outlet of described adsorption tower also can be provided with plastic granulating wasted nickel catalyst device.
As an example, adopt multilayer deflection plate structure in oxidizing tower, form tortuous baffling passage and realize mixing of plastic granulating waste gas and ozone, between adjacent two deflection plates, form passage, each deflection plate all has one end to be connected with oxidizing tower sidewall, and the other end and between oxidizing tower sidewall does not leave gap.In acid mist purifying tower, the nozzle of spray equipment 11 is towards contrary with gas flow direction, the spray liquid that UV degradation gas distributor 8 is arranged in acid mist purifying tower bottom storage carries out one-level bubbling, also be provided with another spray equipment (secondary spray) below acid mist air distribution plate 9, spray equipment is connected with liquid supplying apparatus 18.
As an example, in acid mist purifying tower, spray equipment 11 is single-stage spray, and in adsorption tower 15, double-layer active carbon selected by the adsorbent of filling.
As shown by arrows in FIG., waste gas enters oxidizing tower by exhaust gas inlet, respectively after ozone and UV degradation, enters acid mist purifying tower by central wireway; Rear waste gas, after gas distributor and spray equipment, enters adsorption tower by central wireway and acid mist purifying tower gas distributor successively, finally discharges from pure qi (oxygen) outlet.

Claims (9)

1. a treating apparatus for integrated plastic granulating waste gas, it is characterized in that comprising oxidizing tower (3), acid mist purifying tower (7) and adsorption tower (15) successively according to the handling process of waste gas, three towers are integrated; Exhaust gas inlet (1) is provided with bottom oxidizing tower, oxidizing tower comprises the ozone oxidation section (2) for carrying out ozone oxidation to waste gas and the UV degradation section (6) for carrying out UV degradation to waste gas, UV degradation section (6) top is provided with ozone oxidation gas distributor (5), is communicated with between ozone oxidation section (2) and UV degradation section (6) by the first central wireway; Be communicated with by the second central wireway between acid mist purifying tower (7) with UV degradation section (6), acid mist purifying tower (7) bottom is provided with UV degradation gas distributor (8), acid mist purifying tower (7) top is provided with demister (13), demister (13) top is provided with acid mist purifying gas distributor (12), and demister (13) below is provided with spray equipment (11); Acid mist air distribution plate (9) is provided with in acid mist purifying tower (7), acid mist air distribution plate (9) is provided with packing layer (10), spray equipment (11) is connected with liquid supplying apparatus (18), acid mist purifying tower (7) bottom is provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet connects liquid handling device (17), and liquid handling device (17) is connected with liquid supplying apparatus (18); Be communicated with by the 3rd central wireway between adsorption tower (15) with acid mist purifying tower (7), adsorption tower (15) bottom is provided with pure qi (oxygen) outlet (16), and adsorption tower is provided with adsorbent in (15).
2. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, is characterized in that described spray equipment (11) spray alkaline absorption solution.
3. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, is characterized in that the adsorbent (14) of filling in adsorption tower (15) adopts and selects active carbon.
4. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, the treating apparatus that it is characterized in that the plastic granulating waste gas of this integration is vertical and horizontal type structure, draws together oxidizing tower (3), acid mist purifying tower (7) and adsorption tower (15) three tower and be integrated from the bottom to top successively in vertical structure; In horizontal type structure oxidizing tower (3), acid mist purifying tower (7) and adsorption tower (15) three tower successively lateral arrangement be integrated.
5. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, is characterized in that
Ozone oxidation gas distributor (5) is connected with the first central wireway; UV degradation gas distributor (8) is connected with the second central wireway; Acid mist purifying gas distributor (12) is connected with the central wireway of third two.
6. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, is characterized in that described packing layer is Raschig ring, Pall ring, cascade ring or ripple packing.
7. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pure qi (oxygen) outlet of described adsorption tower is provided with plastic granulating wasted nickel catalyst device.
8. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, multilayer deflection plate structure is adopted in oxidizing tower, form tortuous baffling passage, passage is formed between adjacent two deflection plates, each deflection plate all has one end to be connected with oxidizing tower sidewall, and the other end and between oxidizing tower sidewall does not leave gap.
9. the treating apparatus of the plastic granulating waste gas of a kind of integration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in acid mist purifying tower, the nozzle of spray equipment (11) is towards contrary with gas flow direction, the spray liquid that UV degradation gas distributor (8) is arranged in acid mist purifying tower bottom storage carries out one-level bubbling, acid mist air distribution plate (9) below is also provided with another spray equipment, and spray equipment is connected with liquid supplying apparatus (18).
CN201410846963.3A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 A kind of processing means of the plastic granulating waste gas of integration Expired - Fee Related CN104524936B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126571A (en) * 2015-09-27 2015-12-09 苏州日臻环保设备有限公司 Wet-type oxidation/composite photochemical combined treatment equipment for waste gas of sewage and treatment method
CN106903820A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 郑州宇冶环保科技有限公司 A kind of sealed furnace melts waste or used plastics processing unit and its handling process
CN111617611A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 潘帅 Energy-saving environment-friendly desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device and treatment method
CN112479505A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Coupled biological-membrane-electrochemical waste gas and wastewater co-treatment device, method and application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102764587A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-07 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Method for processing waste gas containing ozone
CN203303834U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-11-27 江苏省宏远玻璃钢有限公司 Efficient mixed waste gas treatment device
CN103495336A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 High-concentration odor pollutant waste gas treatment equipment
CN204768193U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-11-18 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Processing apparatus of plastics granulation waste gas of integration

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102764587A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-07 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Method for processing waste gas containing ozone
CN203303834U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-11-27 江苏省宏远玻璃钢有限公司 Efficient mixed waste gas treatment device
CN103495336A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 High-concentration odor pollutant waste gas treatment equipment
CN204768193U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-11-18 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Processing apparatus of plastics granulation waste gas of integration

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126571A (en) * 2015-09-27 2015-12-09 苏州日臻环保设备有限公司 Wet-type oxidation/composite photochemical combined treatment equipment for waste gas of sewage and treatment method
CN106903820A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 郑州宇冶环保科技有限公司 A kind of sealed furnace melts waste or used plastics processing unit and its handling process
CN111617611A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 潘帅 Energy-saving environment-friendly desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device and treatment method
CN112479505A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Coupled biological-membrane-electrochemical waste gas and wastewater co-treatment device, method and application

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