CN104522995A - Efficient toothbrush - Google Patents

Efficient toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104522995A
CN104522995A CN201410847612.4A CN201410847612A CN104522995A CN 104522995 A CN104522995 A CN 104522995A CN 201410847612 A CN201410847612 A CN 201410847612A CN 104522995 A CN104522995 A CN 104522995A
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fur
soft
bristle
bristles
middle bristle
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CN201410847612.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104522995B (en
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邹钰
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Ye Yuling
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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient toothbrush which comprises medium hard bristles, soft bristles and a toothbrush head base. The medium hard bristles are parallel to the long sides of the toothbrush base and are located and arranged on the two outer sides of the toothbrush head base, and the soft bristles are parallel to the long sides of the toothbrush base and are located and arranged in the middle of the toothbrush head base. The number proportion of the soft bristles and the medium hard bristles is 4:1, the angle between the roots of the medium hard bristles and the upper surface of the brush head base is alpha which is 75 degrees, the bristle tips of the medium hard bristles are located on the same horizontal plane, the included angles between the horizontal plane and the side faces of the soft bristles are beta which range from 45 degrees to 60 degrees, medium hard fine bristles are arranged at one ends of the medium hard bristles, and soft fine bristles are arranged on the upper portions of the outer side faces of the soft bristles.

Description

A kind of toothbrush efficiently
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of commodity, specifically a kind of toothbrush efficiently.
Background technology
Toothbrush is common commodity, and toothbrush is divided into fur usually according to the softness of bristle, middle bristle.The toothbrush of fur can reduce the wearing and tearing of toothbrush to dental surface, but due to bristle softness, hardness is inadequate, the swill in teeth crevice cannot be rejected out; Although the toothbrush of middle bristle can reject out by the swill in teeth crevice, simultaneously also larger to the wearing and tearing of dental surface.This is the defect of prior art.Also this is the first problem that the present invention will solve.Swill in teeth crevice is easy in the gap of planting hair place of the bristle dropping to toothbrush, because gap is smaller, more closely be easy to these swills to be stuck in wherein firmly between bristle, thus the swill that the gap of planting hair place will be cleared up be stranded very much right.Again because the environment of toothbrush bristle is moister, swill is easy to breed bacteria, thus affects oral health, even healthy.This is the Second Problem that the present invention will solve.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the technical scheme that a kind of efficient toothbrush of the present invention is taked is: comprise middle bristle, fur, head toothbrushes substrate; Described middle bristle is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate, and is positioned at the outside arrangement on the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate, and described fur is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate, and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate.The number ratio of described fur and described middle bristle is 4:1; The angle of the root of described middle bristle and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate is α, α is 75 °; The high-quality green tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the angle of the side of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur is β, β is 45 °--and 60 °; One end of described middle bristle arrange described in hard fine, soft fur, the top of the lateral surface of described fur arranges soft fine, soft fur.
The present invention can also be such: in described, hard fine, soft fur is vertical with described middle bristle.
The present invention can also be such: in described between hard fine, soft fur apart from one another by being 0.7mm.
The present invention can also be such: described soft fine, soft fur is vertical with described fur.
The present invention can also be such: the lateral surface on described fur top arranges a described soft fine, soft fur every the distance of 1.5mm.
The present invention can also be such: the high-quality green tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the high-quality green tea of described soft fine, soft fur is at same horizontal plane, and the plane that described in the plan range that the high-quality green tea of middle bristle is formed, the high-quality green tea of soft fine, soft fur is formed is 0.7mm.
The present invention can also be such: in described hard fine, soft fur at same horizontal plane, the distance 0.5mm--0.7mm of the side of fur described in the plan range that this horizontal plane is formed.
The present invention can also be such: in described hard fine, soft fur and described soft fine, soft fur interlaced.
In the present invention, high-quality green tea refers to dividing with the tail ending of one end of teeth contact of bristle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention perpendicular to the long limit of head toothbrushes substrate.
Fig. 2 be of the present invention in the detail view of hard fine, soft fur and soft fine, soft fur.
See Fig. 1-2,1 is middle bristle, and 2 is fur, and 3 is head toothbrushes substrate, 1.1 be in hard fine, soft fur, 1.2 is soft fine, soft fur.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-2, the present invention is a kind of toothbrush efficiently, comprises middle bristle 1, fur 2, head toothbrushes substrate 3, in hard fine, soft fur (1.1), soft fine, soft fur 1.2.
See Fig. 1, comprise middle bristle 1, fur 2, head toothbrushes substrate 3; Described middle bristle 1 is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate 3, and is positioned at the outside arrangement on the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate 3, and described fur 2 is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate 3.
The middle bristle 1 of outside arrangement is used to reject the swill in teeth space, and the fur 2 of intermediate arrangement is used to the dirt of teeth surfaces.Because middle bristle 1 hardness is relatively high, so than the swill be easier in ones teeth seam, and fur 2 is relatively soft, so can reduce the wearing and tearing to tooth itself while teeth surfaces dirt.
Correct teeth brushing way brushes along the direction of dental growth, and the tooth is namely brushed downwards, and tooth below is upwards brushed.Bristle outside this teeth brushing way determines contacts the swill in teeth space at first.Therefore middle bristle 1 is arranged on the outside on the both sides of head toothbrushes substrate 3.
The angle of the root of described middle bristle 1 and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate 3 is α, α is 75 °; Middle this angle of inclination of bristle 1, when using same dynamics, the probability of being rejected by the swill of deeply ensconcing teeth crevice is larger.
The high-quality green tea of described middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, and the angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 is β, β is 45 °--and 60 °.The effect of such design is that the high-quality green tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the angle of inclination of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed forms a wedge shape, those skilled in the art should know, when brushing teeth, the high-quality green tea of the middle bristle 1 of wedge shape is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is than the high-quality green tea of horizontal plane at same horizontal plane, and the plane that this horizontal plane is formed more easily is inserted in teeth space.Another effect of such design is exactly make toothbrush when the dirt of teeth surfaces, the high-quality green tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is owing to being wedge shape, contact the area of dental surface only for the tip with wedge shape, the wearing and tearing of bristle 1 pair of dental surface in can reducing like this.Prove through test of many times, when β is too small, middle bristle (1) tip is meticulous, causes middle bristle 1 integral hardness inadequate, cannot effectively reject out by swill from teeth space; When β is excessive, middle bristle 1 tip is excessively blunt, can not effectively insert in teeth space.
Through test of many times, show that described fur 2 is 4:1 with the number ratio of described middle bristle 1, show that this ratio is the best proportion of fur 2 and middle bristle 1 through test of many times, the effect of rejecting swill in teeth space can be reached, again can teeth surfaces effectively, and reduce the wearing and tearing of dental surface.
One end of described middle bristle 1 arrange described in hard fine, soft fur 1.1, the top of the lateral surface of described fur 2 arranges soft fine, soft fur 1.2.The effect of such design is because middle bristle 1 is rejected in the process of the swill in teeth crevice, these swills be mostly drop on described middle bristle 1 high-quality green tea at same horizontal plane, the re-entrant angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2.This is because the high-quality green tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is a slope, and swill can slip in re-entrant angle along slope.Hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and the similar net plane of the interlaced formation of soft fine, soft fur 1.2 in making, effectively can stop swill in teeth space to fall into re-entrant angle like this and drop to bristle root thereupon.And the residue dropped between hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and soft fine, soft fur 1.2 is due to the upper strata at bristle, so be easy to clean up.Such design is also in order to reduce production cost, as everyone knows, one end of described middle bristle 1 arrange described in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 than one end of described middle bristle 1, described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 or other bristle are set for simply too much production technology, therefore becoming to produce cost also can be much lower.
In described between hard fine, soft fur 1.1 apart from one another by being 0.7mm.Lateral surface on described fur 2 top arranges a described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 every the distance of 1.5mm.In hard fine, soft fur 1.1 interval be greater than 0.7mm, soft fine, soft fur 1.2 interval is greater than 1.5mm, and swill cannot be stoped to drop to bristle root.According to scientific experimentation statistics, the diameter of the swill in teeth crevice about 80% is within the scope of 0.73mm-1.35mm.And the swill of length in the teeth crevice of 1.5mm-3.5mm accounts for 80%.Because hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and soft fine, soft fur 1.2 are that interlaced arrangement can stop that most swill falls into the root of bristle.
The high-quality green tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the high-quality green tea of described soft fine, soft fur is at same horizontal plane, and the plane that described in the plan range that the high-quality green tea of middle bristle is formed, the high-quality green tea of soft fine, soft fur is formed is 0.7mm.In described hard fine, soft fur at same horizontal plane, the distance 0.5mm--0.7mm of the side of fur described in the plan range that this horizontal plane is formed.Because the diameter of the swill in teeth crevice about 80% is within the scope of 0.73mm-1.35mm.And the swill of length in the teeth crevice of 1.5mm-3.5mm accounts for 80%.So most swill can be made like this to be unlikely to fall into the root of bristle.And can reduce in the process of brushing teeth like this, in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and described fur 2, and the friction between soft fine, soft fur 1.2 and middle bristle 1, can extend the service life of toothbrush like this.
In the process of brushing teeth, fur 2 is perpendicular to dental surface, and described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 is vertical with described fur 2.Soft like this fine, soft fur 1.2 is just parallel to dental surface, is similar to the effect of grid, so just can play to greatest extent and stop that the swill in teeth crevice drops in the effect of bristle root.
In hard fine, soft fur 1.1 1 aspect play a part to stop that the swill in teeth crevice drops at bristle root.On the other hand, middle bristle 1 can also be assisted to reject swill in teeth crevice.Because in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 than in bristle 1 more tiny, and higher than the hardness of soft fine, soft fur 1.2, can go deep into rejecting more tiny swill in teeth crevice.In described, hard fine, soft fur 1.1 is vertical with described middle bristle 1, just defines similar " √ ", and easier by swill, from teeth space, hook is out.
In order to the angle of the upper surface of the root and head toothbrushes substrate 3 of determining middle bristle 1 is α, the high-quality green tea of described middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 is β, when getting any value, that brushes teeth is most effective, namely toothbrush can be quicker, easilier rejected from teeth space by swill.Carry out following test.
Embodiment one:
Utilize the tooth model of department of stomatology simulated patient to test, the swill generally can got stuck between the teeth, mostly be the food fiber tissue of filiform.Because the staple of pp cotton has similar attribute to food fiber, it is all such as filiform.So adopt PP cotton simulation food fiber in experiment, the PP cotton of " Huvis " brand is twisted diameter within the scope of 0.73mm-1.35mm, the thin staple of length within the scope of 1.5mm-3.5mm, these thin staples are stuck in the teeth space of tooth model, a thin staple is blocked in each teeth space, because people has 32 teeth (comprising wisdom tooth) altogether, so altogether blocked the thin staple of 32-2=30 root.Utilize these thin staples to simulate the swill in teeth space.Fur 2 is 4:1 with the number ratio of middle bristle 1, and the angle of the root of middle bristle (1) and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate 3 is that the angle of α, α gets 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 ° respectively.If consider that middle bristle 1 is easy to the mucous membrane of scratch oral cavity wall, causes canker sore if the angle of α is got be less than 30 °, so the angle of α, from 30 °, gets a value every 15 ° in experimental program.
The high-quality green tea of described middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, and the side angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 is that the angle of β, β gets 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 ° respectively.When β is less than 30 °, middle bristle 1 tip is meticulous, causes middle bristle 1 integral hardness inadequate, cannot effectively reject out by swill from teeth space; So the angle of α, from 30 °, gets a value every 15 ° in experimental program.
It should be noted that, PP cotton is the noun determining implication.PP is cotton: be commonly called as male earner cotton, hollow cotton, also filling cotton is claimed, material is polypropylene chopped fiber, mainly contain general fibre and hollow two kinds, it is good that this product has resilience, feel is smooth, price is lower, warmth retention property is good, is widely used in the industries such as toy filling, clothes, bedding, gum sprayed cotton and purifier.Therefore PP Gossypium is in clear expression.
The operator of all experiments is same person, tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, what toothpaste adopted is that the white pure and fresh mint flavored toothpaste of tooth is good for by Chinese board, according to the correct method brush of brushing teeth 3 minutes, then how many thin staples have been calculated disallowable, calculate rejecting rate, the ratio of namely disallowable thin staple and thin staple altogether.If only some is disallowable for the thin staple had, and another part also remains in teeth space, does not calculate in the quantity of disallowable thin staple.
Such as: test employs 30 thin staples altogether, and with toothbrush tooth model after 3 minutes, always have 20 thin staples disallowable, rejecting rate is (20/30) * 100%=66.7%.(what adopt here is foregoing correct teeth brushing way, and namely brush along the direction of dental growth, the tooth is namely brushed downwards, and tooth below is upwards brushed.) experimental data is in Table 1-1, table 1-2, table 1-3, table 1-4 and show 1-5.
Table 1-1
Table 1-2
Table 1-3
Table 1-4
Table 1-5
Can draw when α is 75 ° according to above test data, and β be 45 ° and 60 ° time, rejecting rate is higher, and the efficiency comparison of namely brushing teeth is high.
Embodiment two
Due to above-mentioned experiment can only prove that α is 75 ° time, when β gets 45 ° and 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.And cannot prove when α is 75 °, and the angle of β is 45 °--when 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.So when α angle gets 75 °, the angle of β gets 50 ° respectively, 55 °, 60 °.The experiment that angle due to β gets 45 ° and 60 ° respectively has been done, so the angle of α, from 50 °, gets a value every 5 ° in experimental program, fur 2 is 4:1 with the number ratio of middle bristle 1.Experimental data is in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1
By table 1-1, table 1-2, table 1-3, table 1-4, table 1-5 and table 2-1, known when α is 75 °, the angle of β is 45 °--when 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.
Embodiment three
Utilize the tooth model of department of stomatology simulated patient to test, tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, when α is 75 °, when β gets 55 °, fur 2 gets 1:1,2:1,3:1 respectively with the number ratio of middle bristle 1,4:1 and 5:1, after brushing teeth 10 hours continuously, by three rich brands, model is the roughness of the surfagauge measurement dental surface of TR-200, namely measure parameter Ra value, unit is μm.Experimental data is in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1
Embodiment four
Tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, what toothpaste adopted is that the white pure and fresh mint flavored toothpaste of tooth is good for by Chinese board, according to the correct method brush of brushing teeth 3 minutes, then how many thin staples have been calculated disallowable, calculate rejecting rate, the ratio of namely disallowable thin staple and thin staple altogether.If only some is disallowable for the thin staple had, and another part also remains in teeth space, does not calculate in the quantity of disallowable thin staple.When α is 75 °, when β gets 55 °, fur 2 gets 1:1,2:1,3:1,4:1 and 5:1 respectively with the number ratio of middle bristle 1, and experimental data is in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1
Experimental data according to table 3-1 shows, fur 2 is larger with the ratio of the number ratio of described middle bristle 1, and parameter Ra is larger, and the roughness of tooth is larger, and namely wear intensity is larger.Experimental data according to table 4-1 shows, when fur 2 is 1:1,2:1,3:1,4:1 with the number ratio of described middle bristle 1, the numerical value change of its rejecting rate is little, and when fur 2 and the number ratio of described middle bristle 1 are 5:1, rejecting rate is on the low side.Therefore, according to embodiment three and embodiment four, when fur 2 is 4:1 with the number ratio of described middle bristle 1, it is the best proportion of fur 2 and middle bristle 1, the effect of rejecting swill in teeth space can be reached, again can teeth surfaces effectively, and reduce the wearing and tearing of dental surface.

Claims (1)

1. an efficient toothbrush, comprises middle bristle (1), fur (2), head toothbrushes substrate (3); It is characterized in that: described middle bristle (1) is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and be positioned at the outside arrangement on the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), described fur (2) is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate (3); Described fur (2) is 4:1 with the number ratio of described middle bristle (1); The angle of the root of described middle bristle (1) and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate (3) is α, α is 75 °; The high-quality green tea of described middle bristle (1) is at same horizontal plane, and the angle of the side of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur (2) is β, β is 45 °--and 60 °; Hard fine, soft fur (1.1) during one end of described middle bristle (1) is arranged, the top of the lateral surface of described fur (2) arranges soft fine, soft fur (1.2).
CN201410847612.4A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of efficient toothbrush Active CN104522995B (en)

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Related Child Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610256497.2A Division CN105768527A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 High-efficient cleaning toothbrush
CN201610256683.6A Division CN105686324A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 High-efficiency toothbrush for alleviating tooth surface abrasion
CN201610256451.0A Division CN105768526A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Toothbrush capable of effectively reducing tooth surface abrasion
CN201610256483.0A Division CN105725469A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Toothbrush capable of effectively cleaning food debris in gaps between teeth
CN201610257011.7A Division CN105686325A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Toothbrush capable of effectively clearing away food residues from gaps between teeth

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CN104522995B CN104522995B (en) 2016-08-31

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055472A (en) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-23 科尔加特·帕尔莫利弗公司 Plaque removing toothbrush
CN2087908U (en) * 1990-10-06 1991-11-06 陈春华 Toothbrush with soft or hard bristles
US5392483A (en) * 1994-07-07 1995-02-28 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Multi-level bristle tuft toothbrush
JP2002345555A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Kao Corp Toothbrush
CN1443046A (en) * 2000-05-18 2003-09-17 高露洁-棕榄公司 Toothbrush having efficacious bristle pattern
CN2621489Y (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-06-30 郑领凤 Toothbrush with good cleaning effect
CN101198265A (en) * 2005-06-16 2008-06-11 布劳恩股份有限公司 Toothbrush head and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055472A (en) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-23 科尔加特·帕尔莫利弗公司 Plaque removing toothbrush
CN2087908U (en) * 1990-10-06 1991-11-06 陈春华 Toothbrush with soft or hard bristles
US5392483A (en) * 1994-07-07 1995-02-28 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Multi-level bristle tuft toothbrush
CN1443046A (en) * 2000-05-18 2003-09-17 高露洁-棕榄公司 Toothbrush having efficacious bristle pattern
JP2002345555A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Kao Corp Toothbrush
CN2621489Y (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-06-30 郑领凤 Toothbrush with good cleaning effect
CN101198265A (en) * 2005-06-16 2008-06-11 布劳恩股份有限公司 Toothbrush head and method for producing the same

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