CN105768526A - Toothbrush capable of effectively reducing tooth surface abrasion - Google Patents

Toothbrush capable of effectively reducing tooth surface abrasion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105768526A
CN105768526A CN201610256451.0A CN201610256451A CN105768526A CN 105768526 A CN105768526 A CN 105768526A CN 201610256451 A CN201610256451 A CN 201610256451A CN 105768526 A CN105768526 A CN 105768526A
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China
Prior art keywords
fur
soft
bristle
middle bristle
fine
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CN201610256451.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Priority to CN201610256451.0A priority Critical patent/CN105768526A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/026Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

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  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a toothbrush capable of effectively reducing tooth surface abrasion. The toothbrush comprises medium-hard hair (1), soft hair (2) and a toothbrush head base (3) and is characterized in that the medium-hard hair (1) is parallel to the long edge of the toothbrush head base (3), and is positioned and distributed at the outer side of the two sides of the toothbrush head base (3); the soft hair (2) is parallel to the long edge of the toothbrush head base (3) and is positioned and distributed in the middle of the toothbrush head base (3). The toothbrush has the advantages that the effect of eliminating food residue in tooth seams can be achieved; the surfaces of the teeth can be effectively cleaned; the abrasion of the tooth surfaces is reduced.

Description

A kind of toothbrush of the abrasion that can effectively reduce dental surface
The application is the applying date is December in 2014 29, and application number is 2014108476124, and denomination of invention is the divisional application of the patent of " a kind of efficient toothbrush ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of article of everyday use, the toothbrush of a kind of abrasion that can effectively reduce dental surface specifically.
Background technology
Toothbrush is common article of everyday use, and toothbrush is generally divided into fur, middle bristle according to the softness of bristle.The toothbrush of fur can reduce the toothbrush abrasion to dental surface, but owing to bristle is soft, hardness is inadequate, it is impossible to the food debris in teeth crevice is rejected out;Although the toothbrush of middle bristle can will reject out the food debris in teeth crevice, but simultaneously that the abrasion of dental surface is also relatively larger.This is the defect of prior art.Also this is the first problem that the invention solves the problems that.Food debris in teeth crevice is easy to drop in the gap planting hair place of the bristle of toothbrush, because gap is smaller, more closely be easy between bristle block wherein these food debriss firmly, thus the food debris clearing up the gap planting hair place be stranded very much right.Again because the environment of toothbrush bristle is moister, food debris is easy to breed bacteria, thus affecting oral health, even healthy.This is the Second Problem that the invention solves the problems that.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the toothbrush of a kind of abrasion that can effectively reduce dental surface of the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: include middle bristle, fur, head toothbrushes substrate;Described middle bristle is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate, and the outside being positioned at the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate arranges, and described fur is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate, and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate.The quantity of described fur and described middle bristle is than for 4:1;The angle of the root of described middle bristle and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate is α, α is 75 °;The tippy tea of the described middle bristle angle in the side of same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur is β, β is 45 °--60 °;One end of described middle bristle arrange described in hard fine, soft fur, the top of the lateral surface of described fur arranges soft fine, soft fur.
The present invention it may also is that: in described, hard fine, soft fur is vertical with described middle bristle.
The present invention it may also is that: apart from one another by for 0.7mm between hard fine, soft fur in described.
The present invention it may also is that: described soft fine, soft fur is vertical with described fur.
The present invention it may also is that: the lateral surface on described fur top arranges a described soft fine, soft fur every the distance of 1.5mm.
The present invention it may also is that: the tippy tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the tippy tea of described soft fine, soft fur is at same horizontal plane, and the plane that the tippy tea of soft fine, soft fur described in the plan range that the tippy tea of middle bristle is formed is formed is 0.7mm.
The present invention it may also is that: in described hard fine, soft fur at same horizontal plane, the distance 0.5mm--0.7mm of the side of fur described in the plan range that this horizontal plane is formed.
The present invention it may also is that: in described, hard fine, soft fur and described soft fine, soft fur are interlaced.
In the present invention, tippy tea refers to dividing of bristle with the tail ending of one end of teeth contact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention is perpendicular to the long limit of head toothbrushes substrate.
Fig. 2 is the detail view of hard fine, soft fur and soft fine, soft fur in the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2,1 is middle bristle, and 2 is fur, and 3 is head toothbrushes substrate, 1.1 be in hard fine, soft fur, 1.2 is soft fine, soft fur.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention is the toothbrush of a kind of abrasion that can effectively reduce dental surface, including middle bristle 1, fur 2, head toothbrushes substrate 3, in hard fine, soft fur (1.1), soft fine, soft fur 1.2.
Referring to Fig. 1, including middle bristle 1, fur 2, head toothbrushes substrate 3;Described middle bristle 1 is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate 3, and the outside being positioned at the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate 3 arranges, and described fur 2 is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate 3.
The middle bristle 1 of outside arrangement is used to reject the food debris in teeth space, and the fur 2 of intermediate arrangement is used to the dirt of teeth surfaces.Owing to middle bristle 1 hardness is relatively high, so being easier to reject the food debris in teeth space, and fur 2 is relatively soft, so can reduce the abrasion to tooth itself while teeth surfaces dirt.
Correct teeth brushing way is to brush along the direction of dental growth, and namely tooth above is brushed downwards, and tooth below is upwards brushed.This teeth brushing way determines the bristle in outside and contacts the food debris in teeth space at first.Therefore middle bristle 1 is arranged on the outside on the both sides of head toothbrushes substrate 3.
The angle of the root of described middle bristle 1 and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate 3 is α, α is 75 °;Middle this angle of inclination of bristle 1, when using same dynamics, the probability rejected by the food debris deeply ensconcing teeth crevice is bigger.
The tippy tea of described middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, and the angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 is β, β is 45 °--and 60 °.So the effect of design is that the tippy tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the angle of inclination of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed forms a wedge shape, those skilled in the art should know, when brushing teeth, the tippy tea of the middle bristle 1 of wedge shape is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is than the tippy tea of horizontal plane at same horizontal plane, and the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is easier to insert in teeth space.So design another effect and be just so that toothbrush is when the dirt of teeth surfaces, the tippy tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is owing to being wedge shape, the area of contact dental surface only limits the tip with wedge shape, the bristle 1 abrasion to dental surface in so can reducing.Proving through test of many times, when β is too small, middle bristle (1) tip is meticulous, causes that middle bristle 1 integral hardness is inadequate, it is impossible to effectively reject out from teeth space by food debris;When β is excessive, middle bristle 1 tip is excessively blunt, it is impossible to effectively insert in teeth space.
Through test of many times, show that the quantity of described fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 is than for 4:1, show that this ratio is fur 2 and the best proportion of middle bristle 1 through test of many times, can reach to reject the effect of food debris in teeth space, again can teeth surfaces effectively, and reduce the abrasion of dental surface.
One end of described middle bristle 1 arrange described in hard fine, soft fur 1.1, the top of the lateral surface of described fur 2 arranges soft fine, soft fur 1.2.So the effect of design is owing to middle bristle 1 is rejected in the process of the food debris in teeth crevice, and these food debriss are the tippy tea dropping on described middle bristle 1 re-entrant angle at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 mostly.This is because the tippy tea of middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed is a slope, and food debris can slip in re-entrant angle along slope.Hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and the interlaced formation net plane of soft fine, soft fur 1.2 in making, so can effectively stop food debris in teeth space to fall into re-entrant angle and drop to bristle root therewith.And the residue dropped between hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and soft fine, soft fur 1.2 is due to the upper strata at bristle, so being easily washable clean.So design alsos for reducing production cost, it is known that, one end of described middle bristle 1 arrange described in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 than one end of described middle bristle 1, described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 or other bristle are set for simply too much production technology, therefore becoming to produce cost also can be much lower.
Apart from one another by for 0.7mm between hard fine, soft fur 1.1 in described.Lateral surface on described fur 2 top arranges a described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 every the distance of 1.5mm.In hard fine, soft fur 1.1 interval more than 0.7mm, soft fine, soft fur 1.2 interval is more than 1.5mm, it is impossible to stop food debris to drop to bristle root.Adding up according to scientific experimentation, the diameter of the food debris in teeth crevice about 80% is within the scope of 0.73mm 1.35mm.And the food debris that length is in the teeth crevice of 1.5mm 3.5mm accounts for 80%.Owing to hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and soft fine, soft fur 1.2 are that interlaced arrangement can stop that most food debris falls into the root of bristle.
The tippy tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the tippy tea of described soft fine, soft fur is at same horizontal plane, and the plane that the tippy tea of soft fine, soft fur described in the plan range that the tippy tea of middle bristle is formed is formed is 0.7mm.In described hard fine, soft fur at same horizontal plane, the distance 0.5mm--0.7mm of the side of fur described in the plan range that this horizontal plane is formed.Owing to the diameter of the food debris in teeth crevice about 80% is within the scope of 0.73mm 1.35mm.And the food debris that length is in the teeth crevice of 1.5mm 3.5mm accounts for 80%.So most food debris so can be made to be unlikely to fall into the root of bristle.And so can reduce in the process of brushing teeth, in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 and described fur 2, and the friction between soft fine, soft fur 1.2 and middle bristle 1, so can extend the service life of toothbrush.
In the process brushed teeth, fur 2 is perpendicular to dental surface, and described soft fine, soft fur 1.2 is vertical with described fur 2.So soft fine, soft fur 1.2 is parallel to dental surface, is similar to the effect of grid, thus can play the food debris stopped in teeth crevice to greatest extent and drop in the effect of bristle root.
In hard fine, soft fur 1.1 1 aspect act the food debris stopped in teeth crevice and drop in the effect of bristle root.On the other hand, it is also possible in auxiliary, bristle 1 rejects the food debris in teeth crevice.Because in hard fine, soft fur 1.1 than in bristle 1 more tiny, and higher than the hardness of soft fine, soft fur 1.2, it is possible to go deep into teeth crevice is rejected more tiny food debris.In described, hard fine, soft fur 1.1 is vertical with described middle bristle 1, is the formation of similar " √ ", it is easier to by food debris, from teeth space, hook is out.
In order to the angle of the upper surface of the root Yu head toothbrushes substrate 3 of determining middle bristle 1 is α, the tippy tea of described middle bristle 1 is at same horizontal plane, the angle of the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2 is β, when taking any value, that brushes teeth is most effective, namely toothbrush can be more rapid, it is easier to is rejected from teeth space by food debris.Carry out following test.
Embodiment one:
The tooth model utilizing department of stomatology simulated patient is tested, the food debris generally can got stuck between the teeth, and mostly is the dietary fiber tissue of filament.The staple cotton due to pp has similar attribute to dietary fiber, is all such as filament.So experiment adopts PP cotton simulation dietary fiber, the PP cotton of " Huvis " brand is twisted diameter within the scope of 0.73mm 1.35mm, the length thin staple within the scope of 1.5mm 3.5mm, these thin staples are stuck in the teeth space of tooth model, each teeth space blocks a thin staple, 32 teeth (comprising wisdom teeth) are altogether had, so altogether having blocked the thin staple of 32-2=30 root because of people.Utilize these thin staple food debriss to simulate in teeth space.The quantity ratio of fur 2 and middle bristle 1 is 4:1, and the angle that angle is α, α of the root of middle bristle (1) and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate 3 takes 30 ° respectively, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 °.If considering that middle bristle 1 is easy to the mucosa of scratch oral cavity wall, causes oral ulcer if the angle of α takes less than 30 °, so the angle of α is from 30 ° in experimental program, take a value every 15 °.
The tippy tea of described middle bristle 1 takes 30 ° respectively in the angle that side angle is β, β of same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur 2,45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 °.When β is less than 30 °, middle bristle 1 tip is meticulous, causes that middle bristle 1 integral hardness is inadequate, it is impossible to effectively reject out from teeth space by food debris;So the angle of α is from 30 ° in experimental program, take a value every 15 °.
It should be noted that PP cotton determines that the noun of implication.PP is cotton: being commonly called as male earner cotton, hollow cotton, also referred to as filling cotton, material is polypropylene chopped fiber, mainly there are general fibre and hollow two kinds, it is good that this product has resilience, and feel is smooth, price is relatively low, warmth retention property is good, is widely used in the industries such as toy filling, clothing, bedding, gum sprayed cotton and purifier.Therefore, PP Gossypium is in knowing expression.
The operator of all experiments is same person, tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, what toothpaste adopted is the strong white pure and fresh mint flavored toothpaste of tooth of China's board, according to the correct method brush brushed teeth 3 minutes, then how many thin staples have been calculated disallowable, calculate rejecting rate, the ratio of namely disallowable thin staple and thin staple altogether.If some is disallowable for a thin staple having, and another part also remains in teeth space, does not calculate in the quantity of disallowable thin staple.
Such as: test employs 30 thin staples altogether, after toothbrush tooth model 3 minutes, always has 20 thin staples disallowable, and rejecting rate is (20/30) * 100%=66.7%.(what adopt here is foregoing correct teeth brushing way, namely brushes along the direction of dental growth, and namely tooth above is brushed downwards, and tooth below is upwards brushed.) experimental data is in Table 1-1, table 1-2, table 1-3, table 1-4 and table 1-5.
Table 1-1
Table 1-1
α β Rejecting rate
30° 30° 34.2%
45° 30° 43.7%
60° 30° 53.9%
75° 30° 76.4%
90° 30° 43.6%
Table 1-2
Table 1-3
α β Rejecting rate
30° 60° 49.0%
45° 60° 54.8%
60° 60° 69.3%
75° 60° 86.6%
90° 60° 57.3%
Table 1-4
α β Rejecting rate
30° 75° 39.2%
45° 75° 45.8%
60° 75° 58.4%
75° 75° 75.5%
90° 75° 46.1%
Table 1-5
α β Rejecting rate
30° 90° 32.4%
45° 90° 41.2%
60° 90° 50.8%
75° 90° 72.9%
90° 90° 32.2%
Can drawing when α is 75 ° according to above test data, and when β is 45 ° and 60 °, rejecting rate is higher, the efficiency comparison namely brushed teeth is high.
Embodiment two
When can only prove that α is 75 ° due to above-mentioned experiment, when β takes 45 ° and 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.And cannot prove when α is 75 °, and the angle of β is 45 °--when 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.So when α angle takes 75 °, the angle of β takes 50 ° respectively, 55 °, 60 °.Doing owing to the angle of β takes the experiment of 45 ° and 60 ° respectively, so the angle of α is from 50 ° in experimental program, take a value every 5 °, the quantity ratio of fur 2 and middle bristle 1 is 4:1.Experimental data is in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1
α β Rejecting rate
75° 50° 84.4%
75° 55° 87.5%
75° 60° 86.8%
By table 1-1, table 1-2, table 1-3, table 1-4, table 1-5 and table 2-1, it is known that when α is 75 °, the angle of β is 45 °--when 60 °, rejecting rate is higher.
Embodiment three
The tooth model utilizing department of stomatology simulated patient is tested, and tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, when α is 75 °, when β takes 55 °, the quantity of fur 2 and middle bristle 1 takes 1:1 than respectively, 2:1,3:1,4:1 and 5:1, after brushing teeth 10 hours continuously, by three rich brands, model is the roughness of the surfagauge measurement dental surface of TR-200, namely measuring parameter Ra value, unit is μm.Experimental data is in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1
α β The quantity ratio of fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 Ra(μm)
75° 55° 1:1 6.1
75° 55° 2:1 5.2
75° 55° 3:1 4.1
75° 55° 4:1 3.6
75° 55° 5:1 2.7
Embodiment four
Tooth model is the tooth model of the department of stomatology simulated patient of ENOVO brand, what toothpaste adopted is the strong white pure and fresh mint flavored toothpaste of tooth of China's board, according to the correct method brush brushed teeth 3 minutes, then how many thin staples have been calculated disallowable, calculate rejecting rate, the ratio of namely disallowable thin staple and thin staple altogether.If some is disallowable for a thin staple having, and another part also remains in teeth space, does not calculate in the quantity of disallowable thin staple.When α is 75 °, when β takes 55 °, the quantity of fur 2 and middle bristle 1 takes 1:1 than respectively, and 2:1,3:1,4:1 and 5:1, experimental data is in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1
α β The quantity ratio of fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 Rejecting rate
75° 55° 1:1 86.4%
75° 55° 2:1 85.2%
75° 55° 3:1 87.1%
75° 55° 4:1 86.9%
75° 55° 5:1 56.8%
Experimental data according to table 3-1 shows, fur 2 is more big with the ratio of the quantity ratio of described middle bristle 1, and parameter Ra is more big, and the roughness of tooth is more big, and namely wear intensity is more big.Experimental data according to table 4-1 shows, the quantity ratio of fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 is during for 1:1,2:1,3:1,4:1, and the change in value of its rejecting rate is little, and when the quantity ratio of fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 is for 5:1, rejecting rate is on the low side.Therefore, according to embodiment three and embodiment four, the quantity ratio of fur 2 and described middle bristle 1 is during for 4:1, it is fur 2 and the best proportion of middle bristle 1, can reach to reject the effect of food debris in teeth space, again can teeth surfaces effectively, and reduce the abrasion of dental surface.

Claims (1)

1. can effectively reduce a toothbrush for the abrasion of dental surface, including middle bristle (1), fur (2), head toothbrushes substrate (3);It is characterized in that: described middle bristle (1) is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and it is positioned at the outside arrangement on the both sides of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), described fur (2) is parallel to the long limit of described head toothbrushes substrate (3), and is positioned at the intermediate arrangement of described head toothbrushes substrate (3);The quantity of described fur (2) fur (2) and described middle bristle (1) ratio is for 4:1;The angle of the root of described middle bristle (1) and the upper surface of head toothbrushes substrate (3) is α, α is 75 °;The tippy tea of described middle bristle (1) angle in the side of same horizontal plane, the plane that this horizontal plane is formed and described fur (2) is β, β is 45 °--60 °;One end of described middle bristle (1) is hard fine, soft fur (1.1) in arranging, the top of the lateral surface of described fur (2) fur (2) arranges soft fine, soft fur (1.2), hard fine, soft fur (1.1) net plane similar to soft fine, soft fur (1.2) interlaced formation in described;The tippy tea of described middle bristle is at same horizontal plane, and the tippy tea of described soft fine, soft fur is at same horizontal plane, and the plane that the tippy tea of soft fine, soft fur described in the plan range that the tippy tea of middle bristle is formed is formed is 0.7mn.
CN201610256451.0A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Toothbrush capable of effectively reducing tooth surface abrasion Pending CN105768526A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4033008A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-07-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
CN1220124A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 戈拉迪亚新技术私营有限公司 Finger-type toothbrush with brush body
JP2000300342A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-10-31 Kao Corp Toothbrush and its manufacture
CN201061340Y (en) * 2007-07-06 2008-05-21 肖荔雯 Toothbrush with soft and hard bristle
CN201267279Y (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-07-08 王澈 Toothbrush with novel bristle
CN102450827A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 陈万友 Two-sided tooth brush
CN102470024A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-23 高露洁-棕榄公司 High cleaning dentifrice compositions

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4033008A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-07-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
CN1220124A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 戈拉迪亚新技术私营有限公司 Finger-type toothbrush with brush body
JP2000300342A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-10-31 Kao Corp Toothbrush and its manufacture
CN201061340Y (en) * 2007-07-06 2008-05-21 肖荔雯 Toothbrush with soft and hard bristle
CN201267279Y (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-07-08 王澈 Toothbrush with novel bristle
CN102470024A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-23 高露洁-棕榄公司 High cleaning dentifrice compositions
CN102450827A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 陈万友 Two-sided tooth brush

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Application publication date: 20160720