CN104521872A - Solar automation water area oxygenation device - Google Patents

Solar automation water area oxygenation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104521872A
CN104521872A CN201510018523.3A CN201510018523A CN104521872A CN 104521872 A CN104521872 A CN 104521872A CN 201510018523 A CN201510018523 A CN 201510018523A CN 104521872 A CN104521872 A CN 104521872A
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China
Prior art keywords
kickboard
solar
storage battery
automation
air pump
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Application number
CN201510018523.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104521872B (en
Inventor
毛海涛
王晓菊
黄海均
安春艳
王致远
胡治豪
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Publication of CN104521872A publication Critical patent/CN104521872A/en
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Publication of CN104521872B publication Critical patent/CN104521872B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar automation water area oxygenation device. The solar automation water area oxygenation device comprises a floating plate, a frame, a solar power generation device, a solar storage battery, a dissolved oxygen sensor, an automatic assembly, an oxygenation assembly and a power assembly, wherein the frame is tightly attached to the edge of the floating plate, and the solar power generation device is supported above the frame through the frame. The automatic assembly comprises an electric quantity sensor, an analog-digital converter, a signal conditioning device, a single chip microcomputer and a control panel, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the solar storage battery through the electric quantity sensor, the signal conditioning device is connected with the dissolved oxygen sensor, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the signal conditioning device through the analog-digital converter and connected with the control panel. The oxygenation assembly comprises an air pump and an air conveying pipe, and the air pump is connected with the solar storage battery through the automatic assembly. The power assembly comprises an engine and a pusher, and the engine is arranged above the floating plate and connected with the solar storage battery through the automatic assembly.

Description

A kind of solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to oxygenation field, waters, be specifically related to a kind of solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device.
Background technology
Current aerator is a kind of by the power source such as electromotor or diesel engine driving workpiece, the oxygen in air is made to transfer to rapidly equipment in breeding water body, its advantage is obvious, can not only oxygenation effect be reached, and can pernicious gas be eliminated, accelerate water body convective exchange, improve condition of water quality, promote organic oxidation Decomposition, reduce the generation of disease caused by infectious water evil, thus improve water quality and ecotope.In prior art, as the patent No. is: 201320884759.1 1 sections of patents, although to a certain degree oxygenation effect can be reached, but can not apply in a flexible way, need people for controlling, if use this equipment in big-and-middle-sized waters, these problems can seem more outstanding, or directly cause this equipment cannot use in big-and-middle-sized waters.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, easy to use that the object of the invention is to provide a kind of structure, effectively can realize the solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device of applying in a flexible way in medium-and-large-sized waters.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, use following technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device, comprise kickboard, framework, device of solar generating, solar storage battery, dissolved oxygen sensor, automation component, oxygenation assembly and Power Component, its middle frame is closely set in kickboard edge, device of solar generating is supported on above framework by support, and solar storage battery to be arranged at above kickboard and to be connected with device of solar generating.
Automation component comprises electrical quantity sensor, analog-digital converter, signal condition, single-chip microcomputer and control panel, single-chip microcomputer is connected with solar storage battery by electrical quantity sensor, signal condition is connected with dissolved oxygen sensor, single-chip microcomputer is connected with signal condition by analog-digital converter, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with control panel.
Oxygenation assembly comprises air pump and appendix, air pump is arranged in kickboard, appendix one end is connected with air pump, one end is arranged at below kickboard, air pump is connected with solar storage battery by automation component, makes appendix can by the compressed air delivery that produces in air pump to kickboard.
Power Component comprises engine and pusher, and engine to be arranged at above kickboard and to be connected with solar storage battery by automation component, and pusher is arranged at kickboard marginal position and is connected with engine.
For making the present invention more be suitable for practicality, make further improvements below:
Described kickboard is cylinder.
Described kickboard upper surface is provided with at least three grooves, places solar storage battery, automation component and engine respectively.
The pushing direction of described pusher does not overlap with kickboard 1 diameter extended line.Make kickboard 1 can be in rotary moving, avoid cannot moving phenomenon at dead angle.
Described oxygenation assembly also comprises expansion link, and expansion link one end is connected with air pump, the other end is arranged at below kickboard through after kickboard, and appendix is arranged in expansion link.For the protection of carrier pipe and the lower water depth of adjustment.
Described expansion link is positioned at one end below kickboard and is provided with disk, and disk is provided with at least one sand head, and carrier pipe is positioned at one end below kickboard and is connected with sand head.Oxygenation efficiency is improved further.
Described framework arranged outside has rubber blanket, for improving the impact resistance of this device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and this equipment can detect the oxygen concentration in water automatically, and then is driven into anoxic zones and carries out oxygenation.Economical and practical, workable, automaticity is high.Can greatly improve the pollution caused because of water quality anoxic in medium-and-large-sized waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B generalized section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is automation component workflow diagram.
In accompanying drawing: 1-kickboard, 2-device of solar generating, 3-support, 4-oxygenation assembly, 5-air pump, 6-rubber blanket, 7-expansion link, 8-dissolved oxygen sensor, 9-disk, 10-carrier pipe, 11-sand head, 12-framework, 13-pusher, 14-engine, 15-automation component, 16-solar storage battery, 17-Power Component.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device, comprise kickboard 1, framework 12, device of solar generating 2, solar storage battery 16, dissolved oxygen sensor 8, automation component 15, oxygenation assembly 4 and Power Component 17, its middle frame 12 is closely set in kickboard 1 edge, device of solar generating 2 is supported on above framework 12 by support 3, and solar storage battery 16 to be arranged at above kickboard 1 and to be connected with device of solar generating 2.Automation component 15 comprises electrical quantity sensor, analog-digital converter, signal condition, single-chip microcomputer and control panel, single-chip microcomputer is connected with solar storage battery 16 by electrical quantity sensor, signal condition is connected with dissolved oxygen sensor 8, single-chip microcomputer is connected with signal condition by analog-digital converter, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with control panel.Oxygenation assembly 4 comprises air pump 5 and appendix, air pump 5 is arranged in kickboard 1, appendix one end is connected with air pump 5, one end is arranged at below kickboard 1, air pump 5 is connected with solar storage battery 16 by automation component 15, makes appendix can by the compressed air delivery that produces in air pump 5 to kickboard 1.Power Component 17 comprises engine 14 and pusher 13, and engine 14 to be arranged at above kickboard 1 and to be connected with solar storage battery 16 by automation component 15, and pusher 13 is arranged at kickboard 1 marginal position and is connected with engine 14.Described kickboard 1 is cylinder.Described kickboard 1 upper surface is provided with at least three grooves, places solar storage battery 16, automation component 15 and engine 14 respectively.The pushing direction of described pusher 13 does not overlap with kickboard 1 diameter extended line.Make kickboard 1 can be in rotary moving, avoid cannot moving phenomenon at dead angle.Described oxygenation assembly 4 also comprises expansion link 7, and expansion link 7 one end is connected with air pump 5, the other end is arranged at below kickboard 1 through after kickboard 1, and appendix is arranged in expansion link 7.For the protection of carrier pipe 10 and the lower water depth of adjustment.Described expansion link 7 is positioned at one end below kickboard 1 and is provided with disk 9, is provided with at least one sand head 11 on the disk 9, and carrier pipe 10 is positioned at one end below kickboard 1 and is connected with sand head 11.Oxygenation efficiency is improved further.Described framework 12 arranged outside has rubber blanket 6, for improving the impact resistance of this device.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and this equipment can detect the oxygen concentration in water automatically, and then is driven into anoxic zones and carries out oxygenation.Economical and practical, workable, automaticity is high.Can greatly improve the pollution caused because of water quality anoxic in medium-and-large-sized waters.
In use, this device adopts electrical quantity sensor to judge whether the electricity in accumulator reaches preassigned, when electricity is not enough, wait for that solar panel collects electricity, until reach standard value, start dissolved oxygen sensor 8, dissolved oxygen sensor 8 gathers the oxygen content signal of water in reservoir and sends into signal condition, signal is converted into voltage signal and sends into single-chip microcomputer through analog-digital converter by signal condition, single-chip microcomputer is connected with for arranging password, the control panel of dissolved oxygen bound parameter, single-chip microcomputer processing signals also controls aeration system and angle of rake running, when microprocessor detect does not reach the parameter of setting to the oxygen content in target waters, then start aeration system, close propeller, when the oxygen content in target waters reaches the parameter of setting, then start propeller, close aeration system.This equipment is just stopped in large waters whenever anoxic zones being detected and starts oxygenation until this region oxygen content walks on after reaching specified value.

Claims (7)

1. a solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device, it is characterized in that: comprise kickboard (1), framework (12), device of solar generating (2), solar storage battery (16), dissolved oxygen sensor (8), automation component (15), oxygenation assembly (4) and Power Component (17), its middle frame (12) is closely set in kickboard (1) edge, device of solar generating (2) is supported on framework (12) top by support (3), solar storage battery (16) is arranged at kickboard (1) top and is connected with device of solar generating (2),
Automation component (15) comprises electrical quantity sensor, analog-digital converter, signal condition, single-chip microcomputer and control panel, single-chip microcomputer is connected with solar storage battery (16) by electrical quantity sensor, signal condition is connected with dissolved oxygen sensor (8), single-chip microcomputer is connected with signal condition by analog-digital converter, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with control panel;
Oxygenation assembly (4) comprises air pump (5) and appendix, air pump (5) is arranged in kickboard (1), below appendix one end is connected with air pump (5), one end is arranged at kickboard (1), air pump (5) is connected with solar storage battery (16) by automation component (15);
Power Component (17) comprises engine (14) and pusher (13), engine (14) is arranged at kickboard, and (be also connected with solar storage battery (16) by automation component (15) above in the of 1, pusher (13) is arranged at kickboard (1) marginal position and is connected with engine (14).
2. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described kickboard (1) is cylinder.
3. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described kickboard (1) upper surface is provided with at least three grooves, place solar storage battery (16), automation component (15) and engine (14) respectively.
4. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the pushing direction of described pusher (13) does not overlap with kickboard (1) diameter extended line.
5. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oxygenation assembly (4) also comprises expansion link (7), expansion link (7) one end is connected with air pump (5), the other end is arranged at kickboard (1) below after passing kickboard (1), and appendix is arranged in expansion link (7).
6. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described expansion link (7) is positioned at one end, kickboard (1) below and is provided with disk (9), disk (9) is provided with at least one sand head (11), and carrier pipe (10) is positioned at one end, kickboard (1) below and is connected with sand head (11).
7. solar energy automation waters oxygen-increasing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described framework (12) arranged outside has rubber blanket (6).
CN201510018523.3A 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 A kind of solar energy automatization waters oxygen-increasing device Expired - Fee Related CN104521872B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284713A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 周伟萌 Solar aerator
CN105961265A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 谭建明 Equipment integrating aeration, water activation and feed putting
CN106275297A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-04 安徽工业大学 A kind of solar energy aerating vessel for breed in stew
CN106342744A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-25 安徽工业大学 Movable solar oxygenation system and oxygenation method
CN106522334A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 石芳泽 Anti-odor toilet stool
CN106706871A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-24 云南大学 Water total dissolved gas observation system and application thereof
CN107010742A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-04 浙江农林大学 A kind of mobile water body oxygenation and water quality monitoring intelligences combination system
CN107047431A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-18 苏州七巧板日用品科技有限公司 A kind of table top decorates fish jar
CN107087565A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 苏州市职业大学 A kind of temperature difference operated type oxygen-increasing device
CN107758887A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-06 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of solar energy intelligence aerating system for aquaculture system
CN108835015A (en) * 2018-05-01 2018-11-20 苗国华 Full-automatic Luminous energy aerator
CN112042588A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 Movable solar oxygenation aeration equipment

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US4906359A (en) * 1989-04-17 1990-03-06 Cox Jr Berthold V Solar activated water aeration station
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CN203840961U (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-09-24 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 Solar oxygen increasing device for fish pond
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JP2002186957A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-07-02 Keiichi Sugino Method and equipment for water treatment
KR20110102732A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-19 성호그린테크주식회사 Floating type water treatment facility having self-generation fuction
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284713A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 周伟萌 Solar aerator
CN105961265A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 谭建明 Equipment integrating aeration, water activation and feed putting
CN106275297B (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-04-10 安徽工业大学 A kind of solar energy aerating vessel for breed in stew
CN106275297A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-04 安徽工业大学 A kind of solar energy aerating vessel for breed in stew
CN106342744A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-25 安徽工业大学 Movable solar oxygenation system and oxygenation method
CN106342744B (en) * 2016-11-04 2022-03-22 安徽工业大学 Movable solar oxygen increasing system and oxygen increasing method
CN106706871A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-24 云南大学 Water total dissolved gas observation system and application thereof
CN106522334A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 石芳泽 Anti-odor toilet stool
CN107010742A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-04 浙江农林大学 A kind of mobile water body oxygenation and water quality monitoring intelligences combination system
CN107047431A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-18 苏州七巧板日用品科技有限公司 A kind of table top decorates fish jar
CN107087565A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 苏州市职业大学 A kind of temperature difference operated type oxygen-increasing device
CN107758887A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-06 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of solar energy intelligence aerating system for aquaculture system
CN108835015A (en) * 2018-05-01 2018-11-20 苗国华 Full-automatic Luminous energy aerator
CN112042588A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 Movable solar oxygenation aeration equipment

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