CN104521636A - Full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of interplanting pineapples in young orchard - Google Patents
Full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of interplanting pineapples in young orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521636A CN104521636A CN201410781734.8A CN201410781734A CN104521636A CN 104521636 A CN104521636 A CN 104521636A CN 201410781734 A CN201410781734 A CN 201410781734A CN 104521636 A CN104521636 A CN 104521636A
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- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of interplanting pineapples in a young orchard. The full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of the interplanting pineapples in the young orchard is high in work efficiency, small in pesticide spraying amount, high in pesticide concentration, good in prevention effect, light in pollution, high in safety and low in investment cost, the interplanting pineapples in the young orchard are monitored and pesticides are sprayed in a positioned mode through an unmanned helicopter by means of an intelligent operation control system, a GPRS and a video device, and the pesticides are sprayed from the tail ends of wing blades of the unmanned helicopter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant pest herbal sprinkling technical field, particularly relate to the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of a kind of young garden interplanting pineapple.
Background technology
At present, China adopts traditional artificial spraying's mode to carry out herbal sprinkling to crops mostly, adopts this kind of method to have following shortcoming:
1, poor efficiency low energy, medicament does not satisfy the need, of poor quality, anti-heterodyne;
2, rising suddenly and sharply of labour cost brings a difficult problem to large-area timely control;
3, pesticide poisoning event takes place frequently.The annual pesticide poisoning number of China reaches the crowd of 100,000, wherein lethality rate about 20%, and the sufferer that its chronic poisoning and residue of pesticide cause there is no method statistics.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method that a kind of work efficiency is high, spray the young garden interplanting pineapple that dose is few, drug concentration is high, preventive effect good, it is little to pollute, safety is high, input cost is low.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of a kind of young garden interplanting of the present invention pineapple, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Observed and the sprinkling of medicine location young garden interplanting pineapple depopulated helicopter by intelligent operation control system, GPRS navigation system and video parts, wherein said medicine is sprayed by described depopulated helicopter airfoil vanes end.
Wherein said depopulated helicopter airfoil vanes end is provided with atomizer.
Wherein said unmanned helicopter flight height is 2-3m, and width is 4-6m, and flying speed is 4-8m/ second, and herbal sprinkling droplet is 80-120 μm, and herbal sprinkling amount is 300-500ml/ mu.
Wherein said unmanned helicopter flight height is 2.5m, and width is 5m, and flying speed is 6m/ second, and herbal sprinkling droplet is 100 μm, and herbal sprinkling amount is 400ml/ mu.
Wherein said depopulated helicopter is small-sized depopulated helicopter.
Wherein said young garden fruit tree is children's longan in age.
The invention difference from existing technology is that the present invention achieves following technique effect:
1, work efficiency is high: adopt the inventive method operating speed to be 6 meter per seconds, every mu of required time is only 30-60 second, so spraying speed is efficiently that ultra low volume spraying provides supremacy clause, also for damage by disease and insect that is explosive, recurrent has won the valuable control time.
2, dose is few: every mu of medicament only needing 300-500 milliliter, just can be sprayed onto on crops uniformly, and liquid does not generally need processing just can directly use, thus greatly saves cost.
3, concentration is high: do not need to be watered during spray medicine, the active ingredient of medicament can reach more than 80%, therefore the longevity of residure corresponding prolongation.
4, preventive effect is good: dispenser is highly low, drift about little, the medicine of crop attachment is close to former medicine, the downdraught of rotor generation simultaneously, make the lower blade of crop or stem even medicine, its volatility concentration is high, smoked kill effect is large, when medicament touches insect and germ, can invade in insect, pathogene soon or infiltration, greatly can improve control efficiency.
5, pollute little: during aviation plant protection spray medicine medicament because of cloud point very thin, the ratio that the downdraught produced by unmanned plant protection aircraft rotary wing sticks on crop is large, and therefore, number of dropouts reduces, and also greatly alleviates the pollution in environment, air, river.And do not use inner wrapping medicament, secondary pollution also reduces greatly.
6, safety is high: in the poisoning and health that long-distance remote control operating function decreases artificial Long contact time agricultural chemicals and produces, noxious material exceeds standard and the infringement caused human body.
7, input cost is low: small-sized depopulated helicopter allowance for depreciation is low, fuel consumption is little, cost of labor is low, maintenance cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Observed and the sprinkling of medicine location children's longan in age interplanting pineapple small-sized depopulated helicopter by intelligent operation control system, GPRS navigation system and video parts, wherein said medicine is sprayed by described depopulated helicopter airfoil vanes end atomizer.
Longan seedlings main diseases and insect pests: graywall, leaf spot, root rot, dark mildew, witches' broom disease, leaf blight, brown spot, damping off, anthracnose, algae pinta etc.
Pineapple main diseases and insect pests: graywall, black heart, mould leaf disease, blight, black points, heart rot etc.
Operation technique is: small-sized depopulated helicopter flying height is 2.5m, and width is 5m, and flying speed is 6m/ second, and herbal sprinkling droplet is 100 μm, and herbal sprinkling amount is 400ml/ mu.
Longan common disease and pest:
1, stinkbug
With chlorophos 800-1000 times liquid, spray to the over-wintering adult carrying out mating activity on young sprout between March, or spray medicine when 4-5 month low instar nymphs occurance peak.
(2) the dark green powder geometrid moth of longan
Spray with following medicament: 15%8817 missible oil or 30% pair of refreshing missible oil 2000-2500 times liquid, or 90% trichlorphon, or 98% Padan's wetting powder 1500-2000 times of liquid, or 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil or 10% permethrin milk oil 2500-3000 times liquid, or 20% sumicidin missible oil 1500-2000 times liquid, or 1.8% evil pole to go out 3000 times of liquid, or with every gram of bacillus thruingensis 1000-1500 times liquid containing 30,000,000,000 thallospores.
(3) Hypitima longanae Yang et Chen (Hypatima longanae)
Each time the tender tip sprouts the phase, with 25% dimehypo, 350 times of liquid, or mixed with killing logvalue or chlorophos; Also can go out with 20% and sweep sharp emulsion 1500 times of desinsections and protect the tip, doublely control base of a fruit moth and Tessaratoma Papillosa Drury.
(4) Cornegenapsylla sinica Yang et Li (Cornegenapsylla sinica Yang)
With, 40% Le Siben emulsion or 25% phosmet emulsion, 400 times of liquid etc., all have good control efficiency.In addition, tip Lichi pest can not endanger longan, can consult lichee insect pest part.
Small-sized depopulated helicopter and low volume system organically combine and realize low latitude low amounts spray application by the present invention.Mainly adopt Intelligent control, operator is implemented to control to it by ground remote control device and GPS location, simultaneously by carrying video parts, monitors in real time agricultural pest etc.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
1. a Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method for young garden interplanting pineapple, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Observed and the sprinkling of medicine location young garden interplanting pineapple depopulated helicopter by intelligent operation control system, GPRS navigation system and video parts, wherein said medicine is sprayed by described depopulated helicopter airfoil vanes end.
2. the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of young garden interplanting pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described depopulated helicopter airfoil vanes end is provided with atomizer.
3. the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of young garden interplanting pineapple according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described unmanned helicopter flight height is 2-3m, width is 4-6m, flying speed is 4-8m/ second, herbal sprinkling droplet is 80-120 μm, and herbal sprinkling amount is 300-500ml/ mu.
4. the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of young garden interplanting pineapple according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described unmanned helicopter flight height is 2.5m, width is 5m, and flying speed is 6m/ second, herbal sprinkling droplet is 100 μm, and herbal sprinkling amount is 400ml/ mu.
5. the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of the young garden interplanting pineapple according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described depopulated helicopter is small-sized depopulated helicopter.
6. the Full-numerical-control aerial sprays damage by disease and insect preventing control method of the young garden interplanting pineapple according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described young garden fruit tree is children's longan in age.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410781734.8A CN104521636A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of interplanting pineapples in young orchard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410781734.8A CN104521636A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Full numerical control aerial spraying insect and disease prevention and control method of interplanting pineapples in young orchard |
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| CN104521636A true CN104521636A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358863A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东瑞达有害生物防控有限公司 | Method for preventing and curing diaphorina citri by virtue of airplane |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009269493A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Unmanned helicopter |
| CN102375150A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-14 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Global positioning system (GPS) short-time self-differential navigation method and device of pesticide spray aircraft |
| CN103723274A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 华南农业大学 | Spraying device for rotorcraft and application thereof |
| CN103770943A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 南京模拟技术研究所 | Intelligent pesticide delivery unmanned helicopter |
| CN103921943A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-16 | 苏桂滨 | Wingtip spraying system of rotor-type aircraft and application of wingtip spraying system |
| CN203946276U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业大学 | Single rotor plant protection unmanned plane pesticide spraying system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201410781734.8A patent/CN104521636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009269493A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Unmanned helicopter |
| CN102375150A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-14 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Global positioning system (GPS) short-time self-differential navigation method and device of pesticide spray aircraft |
| CN103723274A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 华南农业大学 | Spraying device for rotorcraft and application thereof |
| CN103770943A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 南京模拟技术研究所 | Intelligent pesticide delivery unmanned helicopter |
| CN103921943A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-16 | 苏桂滨 | Wingtip spraying system of rotor-type aircraft and application of wingtip spraying system |
| CN203946276U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业大学 | Single rotor plant protection unmanned plane pesticide spraying system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 马根众: "介绍几种无人植保飞机", 《农业知识》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358863A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东瑞达有害生物防控有限公司 | Method for preventing and curing diaphorina citri by virtue of airplane |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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