CN104521376B - Crop seeds sterilization method - Google Patents
Crop seeds sterilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521376B CN104521376B CN201410740738.1A CN201410740738A CN104521376B CN 104521376 B CN104521376 B CN 104521376B CN 201410740738 A CN201410740738 A CN 201410740738A CN 104521376 B CN104521376 B CN 104521376B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- ultrasonic atomizatio
- crop seeds
- pond
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The open a kind of crop seeds sterilization method of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: step a: debugged crop seeds decontamination system, this decontamination system includes rotating cylinder, ultrasonic atomizatio pond and ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, the ultrasonic atomizatio pond port of export is fixing with one end of drug feeding pipe to be connected, and the other end of drug feeding pipe is fixed with the inner ring of clutch shaft bearing；Ultrasonic atomizatio pond entrance point is fixing with the one end returning pencil to be connected, and the inner ring of the other end and the second bearing that return pencil is fixed；Step b: after first crop seeds being put into rotating cylinder, crop seeds falls into the seed on rotating cylinder inwall and keeps in pit；Step c: crop seeds is carried out disinfection when flowing in rotating cylinder by medicine mist；Step d: after sterilizing 5 15 minutes, opens closing door, takes out crop seeds.Crop seeds can not only effectively be carried out disinfection by the present invention, and both will not soak seed, and then it " is drowned ", can be boiled by seed again, thus avoid seed to lose activity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of crop seeds sterilization method.
Background technology
Before planting, it is generally required to seed disinfection, the most conventional processing mode mainly has
Two kinds, the first is to use liquid medicine to soak, and the second is to be placed on seed inside food steamer to fumigate.
Existing disinfection way has following defects that 1, owing to seed has breathing, therefore use the first liquid medicine
The mode soaked is easy for allowing seed lose activity, and deactivated seed can not be sowed at all；2, second
Plant stifling mode easily to be cooked by beneath seed, so also result in seed and lose activity, be badly in need of for this solving
Certainly above-mentioned technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one can effectively sterilize, be avoided that again seed loses
The crop seeds sterilization method of deactivation.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of crop seeds sterilization method, it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
Step a: debugged crop seeds decontamination system, this crop seeds decontamination system includes rotating cylinder (1)
With ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), wherein it is densely covered with seed on the inwall of rotating cylinder (1) and keeps pit, this rotating cylinder
Have a seed on excircle to import and export, at the outer aperture that seed is imported and exported, be provided with a closing door (2),
One end of this closing door is hinged with rotating cylinder (1) outer wall by bearing pin (3)；Another of described closing door (2)
End is installed with the first nut (4), to being provided with the second nut (5) by the first nut on described rotating cylinder (1),
The two nut is connected by a latch (6), and this latch is axially arranged along rotating cylinder (1)；Described rotating cylinder
(1) two ends are supported on bracing frame (8) by two corresponding bearings (7), this rotating cylinder and bearing (7)
Being rotatably assorted, and be installed with an external toothing (9) outside rotating cylinder (1), this external toothing is defeated with motor (10)
Gear (11) on shaft often engages, and bracing frame (8) and motor (10) are installed on the ground；
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) bottom is stretched in casing (13), turning over of this upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond
While be supported on the end face of casing (13), and casing (13) is installed on the ground, and ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12)
Being provided with ultrasonic atomizatio assembly in the casing (13) of lower section, this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly can be by ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12)
Liquid medicine atomization patent medicine mist；One end of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) port of export and drug feeding pipe (14) is fixed
Connection, equipped with drug delivery axial flow blower (15) on this drug feeding pipe, and the other end of drug feeding pipe (14) and the first axle
The inner ring holding (16) is fixed, and the cylindrical of this clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the entrance point of described rotating cylinder (1)；Described
Ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) entrance point is fixing with the one end returning pencil (17) to be connected, equipped with returning on this time pencil
Medicine axial flow blower (18), and the inner ring of the other end and the second bearing (19) returning pencil (17) is fixed, should
The cylindrical of the second bearing is fixed on the port of export of described rotating cylinder (1), and first and second bearing (16,19) is equal
Being located at the center of rotating cylinder (1), the axial line of its axial line and rotating cylinder (1) is on same straight line；
Step b: first open and take off latch (6), open closing door (2), crop seeds is put into rotating cylinder (1)
After Nei, then plugging latch (6), close closing door (2), crop seeds falls on rotating cylinder (1) inwall
Seed keeps in pit；
Step c: start described motor (10), ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow blower (15) and return medicine
Axial flow blower (18), thus can allow the liquid medicine atomization patent medicine mist in ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), and at rotating cylinder
(1), ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), drug feeding pipe (14) and returning between pencil (17) circulate, and medicine mist
During flowing, crop seeds is carried out disinfection in rotating cylinder (1)；
Step d: after sterilizing 5-15 minute, makes described motor (10), ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow wind
Machine (15) and time medicine axial flow blower (18) quit work, and open closing door (2), after taking out sterilization
Crop seeds.
In the above-mentioned methods, above-mentioned rotating cylinder (1) rotates under the drive of motor, thus drives seed to keep recessed
Seed in Keng is followed rotating cylinder (1) and is rotated together；The present invention is provided with efficient ultrasonic atomizatio assembly simultaneously,
Liquid medicine can be atomized into the medicine mist that diameter is the least by it, and medicine mist enters rotating cylinder (1) from the entrance point of rotating cylinder (1)
In, and move to rotating cylinder (1) outside from the port of export of rotating cylinder (1).Medicine mist in rotating cylinder (1) and seed
Surface contact, contact area is big, thus can effectively carry out disinfection, but the amount of medicine mist is smaller, so
Also seed will not be soaked such that it is able to be prevented effectively from and allow seed lose activity.Meanwhile, with the medicine mist of heat
Move axially, and seed circumferentially rotates, the most also seed will not be cooked, also can effectively prevent from boiling seed
Ripe, and then avoid it to lose activity.
It addition, the medicine mist of the present invention by drug feeding pipe (14) and time pencil (17) at rotating cylinder (1) and ultrasonic
Between atomization pond (12), sealing and circulating flowing, thus can avoid virose medicine mist to reveal to the full extent
In air.
In the present case, described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is by ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board (20) and piezoelectric ceramic piece (21)
Constituting, wherein the positive and negative electrode of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board (20) is respectively by wire and described piezoelectric ceramics
Sheet (21) is connected, and this piezoelectric ceramic piece is attached on the bottom surface of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12).
Use said structure, on the premise of reaching ultrasonic atomizatio, it is possible to simplify structure as much as possible, lower
Manufacturing cost.
As preferably, described rotating cylinder (1) is the cylinder of white clear, and the lower section of this rotating cylinder is provided with one vertically
Individual uviol lamp (22), the two ends of this uviol lamp are fixing with the support frame as described above (8) of corresponding end respectively.
Use above structure, thus can pass through uviol lamp (22) and sterilize further, thus improve this
The serviceability of invention.
Beneficial effect: crop seeds can not only effectively be carried out disinfection by the present invention, and both will not soak kind
Son, and then it " is drowned ", seed can be boiled again, thus avoid seed to lose activity, the most very well
Overcome the defect of traditional disinfection mode, and medicine mist generate after at confined space internal circulation flow, will not let out
Reveal in air, it is thus possible to avoid contaminated air well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is crop seeds decontamination system structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of crop seeds sterilization method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step a: debugged crop seeds decontamination system, as it is shown in figure 1, crop seeds decontamination system master
Will by rotating cylinder 1, closing door 2, bearing pin the 3, first nut the 4, second nut 5, latch 6, bearing 7,
Support 8, external toothing 9, motor 10, gear 11, ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, casing 13, drug feeding pipe 14, send
Medicine axial flow blower 15, clutch shaft bearing 16, return pencil 17, return medicine axial flow blower the 18, second bearing 19, super
Sound atomizing component and uviol lamp 22 are constituted.Wherein, the inwall of rotating cylinder 1 is densely covered with seed and keeps pit (figure
In be not drawn into), this seed keep pit cross section be " V " font, such seed holding pit irregular
Be distributed on the inwall of rotating cylinder 1.
Have a seed on the excircle of described rotating cylinder 1 to import and export, set at the outer aperture that seed is imported and exported
Having a closing door 2, one end of this closing door 2 is hinged with rotating cylinder 1 outer wall by bearing pin 3.Described closing door
The other end of 2 is installed with the first nut 4, to being provided with the second nut 5 by the first nut 4 on described rotating cylinder 1,
The two nut can be connected by the latch 6 of " L " shape, and this latch 6 is axially arranged along rotating cylinder 1.Make
Used time, can close or open closing door 2 by plugging or take off latch 6, in order to add or take out crops
Seed.
As it is shown in figure 1, described rotating cylinder 1 two ends are supported on bracing frame 8 by two corresponding bearings 7 respectively
On, the two bearing 7 lays respectively at front side and the rear side of rotating cylinder 1, and rotating cylinder is rotatably assorted with bearing 7.
Being installed with an external toothing 9 outside rotating cylinder 1, this external toothing 9 is often nibbled with the gear 11 on motor 10 output shaft
Close, and motor 10 and two bracing frames 8 are respectively mounted on the ground, thus can be driven by motor 10 and turn
Cylinder 1 rotation.
Described rotating cylinder 1 is the cylinder of white clear, and the lower section of this rotating cylinder is provided with a uviol lamp 22 vertically,
The two ends of this uviol lamp are fixing with the support frame as described above 8 of corresponding end respectively.
It is seen also in fig. l that bottom, described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 is stretched in casing 13, this ultrasonic atomizatio
The upper end in pond 12 is provided with feeding opening, and the flange of upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 is supported on the top of casing 13
On face, and casing 13 is installed on the ground.It is provided with ultrasonic atomizatio in casing 13 below ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12
Assembly, the liquid medicine in ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 can be atomized patent medicine mist by this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly.Described ultrasonic atomizatio group
The structure and working principle of part is that well known to ultrasonic atomizatio skilled person, it belongs to prior art.At this
In case, described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is made up of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board 20 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 21, Qi Zhongchao
The positive pole of sound atomization circuit plate 20 is connected with described piezoelectric ceramic piece 21 by wire respectively with negative pole, should
Piezoelectric ceramic piece is attached on the bottom surface in described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, and ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board 20 is fixed on
On the inner bottom surface of casing 13.
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 port of export is fixing with one end of drug feeding pipe 14 to be connected, and this drug feeding pipe 14 fills
Having drug delivery axial flow blower 15, this drug delivery axial flow blower is for pumping the medicine mist in ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 to drug feeding pipe
The other end of 14.The other end of described drug feeding pipe 14 is fixed with the inner ring of clutch shaft bearing 16, this clutch shaft bearing
The cylindrical of 16 is fixed on the entrance point of rotating cylinder 1, and the axial line of the axial line of clutch shaft bearing 16 and rotating cylinder 1 exists
On same straight line.
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 entrance point is fixing with the one end returning pencil 17 to be connected, and this time pencil 17 fills
Having back medicine axial flow blower 18, the effect of this time medicine axial flow blower 18 is that the medicine mist after using pumps to back pencil
The other end of 17.The other end of described time pencil 17 and the inner ring of the second bearing 19 are fixed, this second bearing
The cylindrical of 19 is fixed on the port of export of rotating cylinder 1, and the axial line of the axial line of the second bearing 19 and rotating cylinder 1 exists
On same straight line.
Step b: first open and take off latch 6, open closing door 2, after crop seeds is put into rotating cylinder 1,
Plugging latch 6 again, close closing door 2, crop seeds falls under gravity into bottom rotating cylinder 1 inwall
Seed keeps in pit；
Step c: start described motor 10, ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow blower 15 and return medicine axial flow wind
Machine 18, thus can allow the liquid medicine atomization patent medicine mist in ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, and at rotating cylinder 1, ultrasonic atomizatio
Circulate between pond 12, drug feeding pipe 14 and time pencil 17, and to farming when medicine mist flows in rotating cylinder 1
Species carries out disinfection；
Step d: after sterilizing 5-15 minute, makes described motor 10, ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow blower
15 quit work with returning medicine axial flow blower 18, and open closing door 2, take out the crop seeds after sterilization.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not with the present invention for limiting, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (3)
1. a crop seeds sterilization method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step a: debugged crop seeds decontamination system, this crop seeds decontamination system includes rotating cylinder (1)
With ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), wherein it is densely covered with seed on the inwall of rotating cylinder (1) and keeps pit, this rotating cylinder
Have a seed on excircle to import and export, at the outer aperture that seed is imported and exported, be provided with a closing door (2),
One end of this closing door is hinged with rotating cylinder (1) outer wall by bearing pin (3)；Another of described closing door (2)
End is installed with the first nut (4), to being provided with the second nut (5) by the first nut on described rotating cylinder (1),
The two nut is connected by a latch (6), and this latch is axially arranged along rotating cylinder (1)；Described rotating cylinder
(1) two ends are supported on bracing frame (8) by two corresponding bearings (7), this rotating cylinder and bearing (7)
Being rotatably assorted, and be installed with an external toothing (9) outside rotating cylinder (1), this external toothing is defeated with motor (10)
Gear (11) on shaft often engages, and bracing frame (8) and motor (10) are installed on the ground；
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) bottom is stretched in casing (13), turning over of this upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond
While be supported on the end face of casing (13), and casing (13) is installed on the ground, and ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12)
Being provided with ultrasonic atomizatio assembly in the casing (13) of lower section, this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly can be by ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12)
Liquid medicine atomization patent medicine mist；One end of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) port of export and drug feeding pipe (14) is fixed
Connection, equipped with drug delivery axial flow blower (15) on this drug feeding pipe, and the other end of drug feeding pipe (14) and the first axle
The inner ring holding (16) is fixed, and the cylindrical of this clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the entrance point of described rotating cylinder (1)；Described
Ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) entrance point is fixing with the one end returning pencil (17) to be connected, equipped with returning on this time pencil
Medicine axial flow blower (18), and the inner ring of the other end and the second bearing (19) returning pencil (17) is fixed, should
The cylindrical of the second bearing is fixed on the port of export of described rotating cylinder (1), and first and second bearing (16,19) is equal
Being located at the center of rotating cylinder (1), the axial line of its axial line and rotating cylinder (1) is on same straight line；
Step b: first open and take off latch (6), open closing door (2), crop seeds is put into rotating cylinder (1)
After Nei, then plugging latch (6), close closing door (2), crop seeds falls on rotating cylinder (1) inwall
Seed keeps in pit；
Step c: start described motor (10), ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow blower (15) and return medicine
Axial flow blower (18), thus can allow the liquid medicine atomization patent medicine mist in ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), and at rotating cylinder
(1), ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), drug feeding pipe (14) and returning between pencil (17) circulate, and medicine mist
During flowing, crop seeds is carried out disinfection in rotating cylinder (1)；
Step d: after sterilizing 5-15 minute, makes described motor (10), ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, drug delivery axial flow wind
Machine (15) and time medicine axial flow blower (18) quit work, and open closing door (2), after taking out sterilization
Crop seeds.
Crop seeds sterilization method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ultrasonic mist
Change assembly to be made up of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board (20) and piezoelectric ceramic piece (21), wherein ultrasonic atomizatio circuit
The positive and negative electrode of plate (20) is connected with described piezoelectric ceramic piece (21) by wire respectively, and this piezoelectricity is made pottery
Ceramics is attached on the bottom surface of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12).
Crop seeds sterilization method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described turn
Cylinder (1) is the cylinder of white clear, and the lower section of this rotating cylinder is provided with a uviol lamp (22), this purple vertically
The two ends of outer lamp are fixing with the support frame as described above (8) of corresponding end respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740738.1A CN104521376B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Crop seeds sterilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740738.1A CN104521376B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Crop seeds sterilization method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521376A CN104521376A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521376B true CN104521376B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52837160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740738.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104521376B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Crop seeds sterilization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521376B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174652A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Seed sterilier |
| CN108307723A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-24 | 武汉嘉鹏电子有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic wave vegetable seeds suspend mode water-bath Rouser |
| CN211051792U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-07-21 | 小卫（上海）生物科技有限公司 | Atomizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101565B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-10 | 格布鲁特·布勒公司 | Method of disinfection of seed and the apparatus |
| CN201257414Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-06-17 | 杜伟 | Vehicle-loaded multifunctional remote seed and powder spraying device |
| RU130777U1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Вектор" | SEED DRILLER Pneumomechanical |
| RU143459U1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | DEED FOR PROCESSING SEEDS |
| CN203824257U (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-09-10 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Batched type seed air sieving dry disinfection machine |
| CN203840725U (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-24 | 徐小军 | Agricultural seed sterilizing and drying device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5069637B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2012-11-07 | 国立大学法人九州工業大学 | Visible light responsive photocatalytic coating |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410740738.1A patent/CN104521376B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101565B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-10 | 格布鲁特·布勒公司 | Method of disinfection of seed and the apparatus |
| CN201257414Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-06-17 | 杜伟 | Vehicle-loaded multifunctional remote seed and powder spraying device |
| RU130777U1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Вектор" | SEED DRILLER Pneumomechanical |
| RU143459U1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | DEED FOR PROCESSING SEEDS |
| CN203824257U (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-09-10 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Batched type seed air sieving dry disinfection machine |
| CN203840725U (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-24 | 徐小军 | Agricultural seed sterilizing and drying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104521376A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104521376B (en) | Crop seeds sterilization method | |
| CN111493011B (en) | Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment with high hatching rate | |
| CN104365227B (en) | A kind of crop seeds decontamination system | |
| CN203777369U (en) | Double-purpose device for spraying and suffocating | |
| CN204408890U (en) | Crop seeds decontamination system | |
| CN210432380U (en) | Sterilization device is used in processing of pumpkin seed | |
| CN104365228B (en) | A kind of crop seeds chlorination equipment | |
| CN208927150U (en) | Culture zone entrance disinfection room for livestock and poultry large-scale cultivation | |
| CN204408889U (en) | Crop seeds sterilization assembly | |
| CN104396382B (en) | A kind of crop seeds sterilization assembly | |
| CN107720676B (en) | Filling mechanism is used in a kind of production of wet tissue | |
| CN204408888U (en) | Crop seeds chlorination equipment | |
| CN104521375B (en) | A kind of crop seeds sterilization method | |
| CN209221082U (en) | A kind of henhouse fumigating and sterilizing device | |
| CN208741565U (en) | Tourniquet and the dedicated immersion of humidification bottle, cleaning and chlorination equipment | |
| CN110447557A (en) | A kind of herding cleaning and sterilizing equipment | |
| CN206315328U (en) | A kind of gynaecology's drug washing device | |
| CN207978513U (en) | A kind of organic vegetable planting greenhouse for capableing of preventing disease and pest | |
| CN207681070U (en) | A kind of GI Medicine medical instrument cleaning device | |
| CN206368376U (en) | A kind of inspection well cover with defending insect and killing function | |
| CN214129647U (en) | Disinfection and sterilization device for silkworm breeding | |
| CN205912733U (en) | A trapper for tian lin | |
| CN205912854U (en) | Honey processing device is used to food industry | |
| CN216532517U (en) | Stemona is planted with soaking kind of a device | |
| CN220632631U (en) | Horse house degassing unit for horse plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20181208 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |