CN104518708A - Chip-level self-sustained thermoelectric generation system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种芯片级自持式热电发电系统，包括常温核聚变模块，温差热电模块，放大电路模块，电源管理电路模块，蓄电模块，控制配送模块；各模块依次顺序连接。本发明系统采用温差热电薄膜作为能量转换媒介将热能转换为电能，不会产生多余的热量耗散，显著提高了能量转化率。利用常温核聚变能够产生很高的能量增益，即系统正常工作时产生的能量远大于外界输入的能量，因此可以实现自持发电，源源不断地输出电能。
The invention discloses a chip-level self-sustaining thermoelectric power generation system, which comprises a normal temperature nuclear fusion module, a temperature difference thermoelectric module, an amplification circuit module, a power management circuit module, a power storage module, and a control distribution module; the modules are sequentially connected. The system of the invention adopts the thermoelectric thin film of temperature difference as an energy conversion medium to convert heat energy into electric energy, without unnecessary heat dissipation, and significantly improves the energy conversion rate. The use of normal temperature nuclear fusion can produce high energy gain, that is, the energy generated by the system during normal operation is much greater than the energy input from the outside world, so it can realize self-sustained power generation and continuously output electric energy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于新能源技术领域，涉及一种芯片级自持式热电发电系统。 The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and relates to a chip-level self-sustaining thermoelectric power generation system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人类文明的不断进步，人们生活质量的不断提高，能源的消耗量和需求量迅速增长。传统能源如石油、煤、天然气的供给面临巨大挑战且其弊端也日益显现，一方面传统能源的使用带来了严重的环境污染问题，直接影响到了人们正常的生产生活；另一方面传统能源储量非常有限，已无法满足人类快速增长的能源需求。 With the continuous progress of human civilization and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, energy consumption and demand are increasing rapidly. The supply of traditional energy such as oil, coal, and natural gas is facing huge challenges and its disadvantages are becoming more and more obvious. On the one hand, the use of traditional energy has brought serious environmental pollution problems, which directly affects people's normal production and life; on the other hand, the traditional energy reserves It is very limited and cannot meet the rapidly growing energy demand of human beings.
近几十年来，以核能为代表的新兴能源，因其优良的特性和巨大的储量引起了世界各国的广泛兴趣。比如核电，其占全世界发电总量已经连续17年稳定在16%左右。开发核能、发展核电对缓解能源危机、满足能源需求、改善能源结构以及控制环境污染和气候变化等方面做出了显著贡献。然而当前的核电发展，也存在一些问题。目前，核能发电的主要方式是核裂变，这种发电方式会产生大量的放射性废物，处理的难度极大且处理周期长，会对于环境安全造成威胁。聚变分为热核聚变和常温核聚变，是另一种可以被用来发电的方式。热核聚变技术由于存在巨大的工程难题，至今依然处在研究阶段，且热核聚变反应堆电站的造价特别高。相比之下，常温核聚变的实现难度要低很多！ In recent decades, emerging energy represented by nuclear energy has aroused widespread interest from all over the world because of its excellent characteristics and huge reserves. For example, nuclear power has accounted for 16% of the world's total power generation for 17 consecutive years. The development of nuclear energy and nuclear power has made significant contributions to alleviating energy crisis, meeting energy demand, improving energy structure, and controlling environmental pollution and climate change. However, there are still some problems in the current development of nuclear power. At present, the main method of nuclear power generation is nuclear fission. This power generation method will generate a large amount of radioactive waste, which is extremely difficult and takes a long time to process, which will pose a threat to environmental safety. Fusion is divided into thermonuclear fusion and normal temperature nuclear fusion, which is another way that can be used to generate electricity. Thermonuclear fusion technology is still in the research stage due to huge engineering problems, and the cost of thermonuclear fusion reactor power plants is particularly high. In contrast, the difficulty of realizing nuclear fusion at room temperature is much lower!
常温核聚变是指在低温（甚至常温）下进行的核聚变反应。常温核聚变于1989年由弗莱希曼和庞斯首次实现。2011年11月8日，意大利物理学家安德烈-罗西称成功实现“冷聚变”即常温核聚变，且该过程能在不产生有害辐射物的情况下，生产出大量安全核能。 Normal temperature nuclear fusion refers to the nuclear fusion reaction carried out at low temperature (or even normal temperature). Normal temperature nuclear fusion was first realized by Fleischmann and Pons in 1989. On November 8, 2011, Italian physicist Andre Rossi claimed to have successfully achieved "cold fusion", that is, nuclear fusion at room temperature, and this process can produce a large amount of safe nuclear energy without producing harmful radiation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种芯片级自持式热电发电系统。利用常温核聚变结合热电材料的特殊性质，将热能转化为电能并实现自持发电的芯片级发电系统。 Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a chip-level self-sustaining thermoelectric power generation system. A chip-level power generation system that converts thermal energy into electrical energy and realizes self-sustained power generation by using room temperature nuclear fusion combined with the special properties of thermoelectric materials.
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案： To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种芯片级自持式热电发电系统，包括常温核聚变模块，温差热电模块，放大电路模块，电源管理电路模块，蓄电模块，控制配送模块；各模块依次顺序连接。 A chip-level self-sustaining thermoelectric power generation system includes a normal temperature nuclear fusion module, a thermoelectric module of temperature difference, an amplification circuit module, a power management circuit module, a power storage module, and a control distribution module; the modules are sequentially connected.
所述常温核聚变模块中常温核聚变的发生是在室温条件下通过电解重水的方法实现。 The occurrence of normal temperature nuclear fusion in the normal temperature nuclear fusion module is realized by electrolyzing heavy water at room temperature.
所述常温核聚变模块中电解时的阴极为非吸氢稳定导电材料，其表面沉积有R/D复合薄膜，其中R为吸氢金属，D为氢的同位素氘；阳极为导电材料。 The cathode during electrolysis in the normal temperature nuclear fusion module is a non-hydrogen-absorbing stable conductive material, and an R/D composite film is deposited on its surface, wherein R is a hydrogen-absorbing metal, and D is hydrogen isotope deuterium; the anode is a conductive material.
所述温差热电模块包括顶片，顶连接电极薄膜，P型热电材料薄膜，N型热电材料薄膜，底连接电极薄膜，绝热绝缘填充材料，底片；所述常温核聚变模块位于顶片上表面，所述顶连接电极薄膜位于顶片下方，所述P型热电材料薄膜位于顶连接电极薄膜下侧的一端，所述N型热电材料薄膜位于顶连接电极薄膜下侧与P型热电材料薄膜相对的另一端，且与P型热电材料薄膜厚度相等；所述绝热绝缘填充材料位于P型热电材料薄膜、N型热电材料薄膜、顶连接电极薄膜与底片之间，隔绝P型热电材料薄膜、N型热电材料薄膜间的相互影响；所述底连接电极薄膜分为两个部分，一部分与P型热电材料薄膜下侧接触，另一部分与N型热电材料薄膜下侧接触；所述底片位于底连接电极薄膜和绝热绝缘填充材料的下方。 The temperature difference thermoelectric module includes a top sheet, a top connection electrode film, a P-type thermoelectric material film, an N-type thermoelectric material film, a bottom connection electrode film, a thermal insulation filling material, and a bottom sheet; the normal temperature nuclear fusion module is located on the top surface of the top sheet, and the The top connection electrode film is located below the top sheet, the P-type thermoelectric material film is located at one end of the lower side of the top connection electrode film, and the N-type thermoelectric material film is located at the other end opposite to the P-type thermoelectric material film under the top connection electrode film. One end, and equal to the thickness of the P-type thermoelectric material film; the heat-insulating insulating filling material is located between the P-type thermoelectric material film, the N-type thermoelectric material film, the top connecting electrode film and the bottom sheet, and isolates the P-type thermoelectric material film and the N-type thermoelectric material film. Interaction between material films; the bottom connection electrode film is divided into two parts, one part is in contact with the lower side of the P-type thermoelectric material film, and the other part is in contact with the lower side of the N-type thermoelectric material film; the bottom sheet is located at the bottom connection electrode film and below the insulating fill material.
所述温差热电模块中的顶连接电极薄膜和底连接电极薄膜为金属、金属合金、复合金属以及非金属导电材料。 The top connecting electrode film and the bottom connecting electrode film in the thermoelectric module are made of metal, metal alloy, composite metal and non-metal conductive material.
所述放大电路模块对输出的电信号进行放大，放大电路为电压放大电路或电流放大电路或对电流、电压同时进行放大的放大电路。 The amplifying circuit module amplifies the output electrical signal, and the amplifying circuit is a voltage amplifying circuit or a current amplifying circuit or an amplifying circuit simultaneously amplifying current and voltage.
所述电源管理电路模块包括整流电路，滤波电路和稳压电路；对放大电路模块输出的电流信号进行整流、滤波处理，对输出的电压信号进行整流、滤波、稳压处理。 The power management circuit module includes a rectifying circuit, a filtering circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the current signal output by the amplifying circuit module is rectified and filtered, and the output voltage signal is rectified, filtered and stabilized.
所述控制配送模块包括回输系统，开关电路和输出电路；所述回输系统通过开关电路连接常温核聚变模块，为系统本身供电；所述输出电路将电能输出到外界。 The control distribution module includes a return system, a switch circuit and an output circuit; the return system is connected to the normal temperature nuclear fusion module through a switch circuit to supply power for the system itself; the output circuit outputs electric energy to the outside world.
本发明系统的原理是： The principle of the system of the present invention is:
本发明所产生的电能归根到底来源于核能。当使用本发明系统时，初始启动时用户需要依靠外界电源向系统输入一定的电能，来诱发常温核聚变的产生。常温核聚变反应释放出来的热量会在温差热电模块上下表面产生温差。利用这一温差，温差热电模块便可以将常温核聚变释放的热能转化为电能。本发明系统中，常温核聚变主要是通过电解重水的方式实现，也就是说系统本身要消耗一部分电能，但由于常温核聚变释放出的能量远大于电解时消耗的能量，只要确保最终的能量增益大于1，并通过控制配送模块将部分电能传输回系统就可以实现自持发电，源源不断的输出能量。 The electrical energy produced by the present invention comes from nuclear energy in the final analysis. When using the system of the present invention, the user needs to rely on an external power supply to input a certain amount of electric energy to the system during the initial startup to induce normal temperature nuclear fusion. The heat released by the nuclear fusion reaction at room temperature will generate a temperature difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the thermoelectric module. Using this temperature difference, the thermoelectric module can convert the heat energy released by nuclear fusion at room temperature into electrical energy. In the system of the present invention, normal temperature nuclear fusion is mainly realized by electrolyzing heavy water, that is to say, the system itself consumes a part of electric energy, but since the energy released by normal temperature nuclear fusion is much greater than the energy consumed during electrolysis, as long as the final energy gain is ensured It is greater than 1, and by controlling the distribution module to transmit part of the electric energy back to the system, it can realize self-sustained power generation and continuously output energy.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点和效果： Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage and effect:
本发明将常温核聚变反应引进系统用来产生热源。利用这种方法产生的热源能量密度大，温度高；在系统稳定运行的条件下（即常温聚变反应不间断），可实现不间断供热；便于控制，操作简单。只要切断外部供电或停止控制配送模块输回的电能，便可使系统停止工作。 The invention introduces normal temperature nuclear fusion reaction into the system to generate heat source. The heat source generated by this method has high energy density and high temperature; under the condition of stable operation of the system (that is, uninterrupted fusion reaction at room temperature), uninterrupted heat supply can be realized; it is easy to control and easy to operate. As long as the external power supply is cut off or the power input from the control distribution module is stopped, the system can stop working.
本发明系统采用温差热电薄膜作为能量转换媒介将热能转换为电能，不会产生多余的热量耗散，显著提高了能量转化率，利用常温核聚变能够产生很高的能量增益，即系统正常工作时产生的能量远大于外界输入的能量，因此可以实现自持发电，源源不断地输出电能。 The system of the present invention uses thermoelectric thin film as the energy conversion medium to convert thermal energy into electric energy, which does not generate excess heat dissipation and significantly improves the energy conversion rate. The use of normal temperature nuclear fusion can produce very high energy gain, that is, when the system is working normally The energy generated is much greater than the energy input from the outside world, so it can realize self-sustained power generation and continuously output electric energy.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the system of the present invention.
图2为本发明的常温核聚变模块图。 Fig. 2 is a diagram of the normal temperature nuclear fusion module of the present invention.
图3为常温核聚变模块中制备R/D薄膜的示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of preparing R/D thin films in a normal temperature nuclear fusion module.
图4为本发明的温差热电模块图。 Fig. 4 is a diagram of the thermoelectric module of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行详细说明。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，一种芯片级自持式热电发电系统，其特征在于，包括常温核聚变模块1，温差热电模块2，放大电路模块3，电源管理电路模块4，蓄电模块5，控制配送模块6；各模块依次顺序连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a chip-level self-sustaining thermoelectric power generation system is characterized in that it includes a normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1, a temperature difference thermoelectric module 2, an amplifier circuit module 3, a power management circuit module 4, and a power storage module 5. Module 6; each module is connected sequentially.
如图2所示，所述常温核聚变模块1中常温核聚变的发生是在室温条件下通过电解重水的方法实现。所述常温核聚变模块1中电解时的装置主体是一个长方体支架。两铜片贴附于相互平行的两壁上，铜片与稳定的高压源相连，正常工作时产生垂直于金属片表面的电场。阴极为固态导电材料，电解液由R（R为Pd等吸氢金属）的可溶性盐溶解在重水（D2O）中制得。反应开始前，先通过共沉积方法在阴极表面镀一层R/D薄膜如图3所示 。阴极与阳极通过导线分别与恒流器的负、正极相连。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the occurrence of normal temperature nuclear fusion in the normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1 is realized by electrolyzing heavy water at room temperature. The main body of the device during electrolysis in the normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1 is a cuboid support. The two copper sheets are attached to two parallel walls, and the copper sheets are connected to a stable high-voltage source, and an electric field perpendicular to the surface of the metal sheets is generated during normal operation. The cathode is a solid conductive material, and the electrolyte is prepared by dissolving a soluble salt of R (R is a hydrogen-absorbing metal such as Pd) in heavy water (D 2 O). Before the reaction starts, a layer of R/D film is coated on the surface of the cathode by co-deposition method as shown in Figure 3. The cathode and the anode are respectively connected to the negative and positive poles of the galvanostat through wires.
如图4所示，所述温差热电模块2包括顶片13，顶连接电极薄膜14，P型热电材料薄膜15，N型热电材料薄膜16，底连接电极薄膜17，绝热绝缘填充材料18，底片19；所述常温核聚变模块1位于顶片13上表面，所述顶连接电极薄膜14位于顶片13下方，所述P型热电材料薄膜15位于顶连接电极薄膜14下侧的一端，所述N型热电材料薄膜16位于顶连接电极薄膜14下侧与P型热电材料薄膜15相对的另一端，且与P型热电材料薄膜15厚度相等；所述绝热绝缘填充材料18位于P型热电材料薄膜15、N型热电材料薄膜16、顶连接电极薄膜14与底片19之间，隔绝P型热电材料薄膜15、N型热电材料薄膜16间的相互影响；所述底连接电极薄膜17分为两个部分，一部分与P型热电材料薄膜15下侧接触，另一部分与N型热电材料薄膜16下侧接触；所述底片19位于底连接电极薄膜17和绝热绝缘填充材料18的下方。所述温差热电模块2中的顶连接电极薄膜14和底连接电极薄膜17为金属、金属合金、复合金属以及非金属导电材料。 As shown in Figure 4, the thermoelectric module 2 includes a top sheet 13, a top connection electrode film 14, a P-type thermoelectric material film 15, an N-type thermoelectric material film 16, a bottom connection electrode film 17, an insulating filling material 18, a bottom sheet 19. The normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1 is located on the upper surface of the top sheet 13, the top connection electrode film 14 is located below the top sheet 13, and the P-type thermoelectric material film 15 is located at one end of the top connection electrode film 14. The N-type thermoelectric material film 16 is located at the other end opposite to the P-type thermoelectric material film 15 on the lower side of the top connection electrode film 14, and is equal in thickness to the P-type thermoelectric material film 15; 15. Between the N-type thermoelectric material film 16, the top connection electrode film 14 and the bottom sheet 19, the mutual influence between the P-type thermoelectric material film 15 and the N-type thermoelectric material film 16 is isolated; the bottom connection electrode film 17 is divided into two One part is in contact with the lower side of the P-type thermoelectric material film 15, and the other part is in contact with the lower side of the N-type thermoelectric material film 16; The top connecting electrode film 14 and the bottom connecting electrode film 17 in the thermoelectric module 2 are made of metal, metal alloy, composite metal and non-metal conductive material.
所述放大电路模块3对输出的电信号进行放大，放大电路为电压放大电路或电流放大电路或对电流、电压同时进行放大的放大电路。 The amplifying circuit module 3 amplifies the output electrical signal, and the amplifying circuit is a voltage amplifying circuit or a current amplifying circuit or an amplifying circuit simultaneously amplifying current and voltage.
所述电源管理电路模块4包括整流电路7，滤波电路8和稳压电路9；对放大电路模块3输出的电流信号进行整流、滤波处理，对输出的电压信号进行整流、滤波、稳压处理。 The power management circuit module 4 includes a rectifying circuit 7, a filtering circuit 8 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 9; the current signal output by the amplifying circuit module 3 is rectified and filtered, and the output voltage signal is rectified, filtered and stabilized.
所述控制配送模块6包括回输系统10，开关电路11和输出电路12；所述回输系统10通过开关电路11连接常温核聚变模块1，为系统本身供电；所述输出电路12将电能输出到外界。 The control distribution module 6 includes a return system 10, a switch circuit 11 and an output circuit 12; the return system 10 is connected to the normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1 through the switch circuit 11 to supply power for the system itself; the output circuit 12 outputs electric energy to the outside world.
本系统的工作过程如下： The working process of this system is as follows:
温差热电模块2用于将热能转换为电能，当常温核聚变模块1中释放热量时，与之接触的温差热电模块2的上下表面将形成温度差，进而产生电信号输入至放大电路3，放大电路3将该电信号进行放大，输入至电源管理电路4，经整流、滤波、稳压后，得到单极性的稳定直流供电信号。电源管理电路4将供电信号输入至蓄电模块5，蓄电模块5将产生的电能储蓄起来。控制配送模块6对所储蓄的电能的使用进行分配控制。通过回输系统10将部分电能输回系统，以维持系统的正常运行，开关电路11对输入回系统的电能进行调节控制，从而实现对整个系统工作状态的控制即启动或停止。通过输出电路12可将其余的电能输出到外界，为其他用电器提供电能。 The thermoelectric module 2 is used to convert heat energy into electrical energy. When the normal temperature nuclear fusion module 1 releases heat, the upper and lower surfaces of the thermoelectric module 2 in contact with it will form a temperature difference, and then generate an electrical signal input to the amplifier circuit 3 to amplify The circuit 3 amplifies the electrical signal and inputs it to the power management circuit 4, and after rectification, filtering and voltage stabilization, a stable unipolar DC power supply signal is obtained. The power management circuit 4 inputs the power supply signal to the power storage module 5, and the power storage module 5 stores the generated electric energy. The distribution control module 6 distributes and controls the use of stored electric energy. Part of the electric energy is fed back to the system through the return system 10 to maintain the normal operation of the system, and the switch circuit 11 regulates and controls the electric energy input back to the system, so as to realize the control of the working state of the entire system, that is, start or stop. The rest of the electric energy can be output to the outside through the output circuit 12 to provide electric energy for other electric appliances.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016206445A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | 林溪石 | Cold fusion power generating apparatus |
| CN108463432A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-08-28 | 友邦控股有限公司 | Exothermic reaction analysis by retention of pre-reacted samples |
| CN108513237A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-07 | 惠州超声音响有限公司 | A kind of speaker system with thermoelectric conversion device |
| CN109818531A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 重庆蓝岸通讯技术有限公司 | High-speed Control chip thermoelectricity recovery structure based on Seebeck effect |
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2014
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016206445A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | 林溪石 | Cold fusion power generating apparatus |
| CN108463432A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-08-28 | 友邦控股有限公司 | Exothermic reaction analysis by retention of pre-reacted samples |
| CN108513237A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-07 | 惠州超声音响有限公司 | A kind of speaker system with thermoelectric conversion device |
| CN108513237B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2023-07-18 | 惠州迪芬尼声学科技股份有限公司 | Speaker system with thermoelectric conversion device |
| CN109818531A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 重庆蓝岸通讯技术有限公司 | High-speed Control chip thermoelectricity recovery structure based on Seebeck effect |
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