CN104514208A - 清洁装置 - Google Patents

清洁装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104514208A
CN104514208A CN201410153408.2A CN201410153408A CN104514208A CN 104514208 A CN104514208 A CN 104514208A CN 201410153408 A CN201410153408 A CN 201410153408A CN 104514208 A CN104514208 A CN 104514208A
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Prior art keywords
medium
sweeper
cover
medium machine
machine
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CN201410153408.2A
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王延治
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Priority to CN201410153408.2A priority Critical patent/CN104514208A/zh
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0863Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
    • E01H1/0872Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be removed pneumatically, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/30Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E01H1/103Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

一种清洁装置,由罩子1、喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4、给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7组成,给介质机5送空气或水两种介质及用清扫器3来清洁。用罩子1罩住喷头2、清扫器3吸口4使清洁过程只有少量的介质流失,也便于吸口4把有污物的介质吸走。吸口4的吸力来自吸介质机7,吸介质机7把吸来的有污物介质送入集污桶6。用空气作介质时,集污桶6内的滤袋把空气滤出,污物留在桶内。用水作清洁介质时污水装在桶内。用不同的介质就使用不同的机器。用空气作业介质时,给介质机5和吸介质机7都用风机。用水作清洁介质时,给介质机5和吸介质机7都用水泵。

Description

清洁装置
技术领域 本发明提供的是一种清洁装置,主要是用于地面和墙面的清洁。
原有技术 用清扫器扫,无法除去尘土。用水冲,费水、费工。
发明内容 本发明的目的是用两种清洁介质分别与清扫器共同工作的清洁装置,清洁出的污物又能装入一个容器内。本发明所用的清洁介质是:1空气、2水。
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现。
本发明的装置主要由罩子1、喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4、给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7组成。用不同的清洁介质时,给介质机5和吸介质机7用不同的机器。罩子1的形状是无底的长方形箱。罩子1的材料不限,不透气够坚固就行。罩子1的作用是尽可能减少介质的流失。在罩子1内设喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4,罩子1外设给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7。喷头2的形状是锥形管。给介质机5有管道与喷头2相连。吸介质机7有管道与吸口4相连,吸介质机7的另一头有管道与集污桶6相连。吸口4为管口。清扫器3是扫帚、毛刷、钢丝刷、布等,清扫器3的形状有圆柱形、伞形等。清扫器3装在触到工作面(罩子的底部)的地方,或者接近工作面的地方。
方案一使用空气作为清洁介质:清洁装置由罩子1、喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4、给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7组成。所用给介质机5是风机,称为给气风机。给气风机的出气方向是喷头2,给气风机的风压应在1000Pa以上。喷头2对着工作面(罩子的底部),距离工作面10厘米左右。吸介质机7也用风机,称为吸气风机。吸气风机的出气风压应在1000Pa以上,吸气风机从吸口4进气,从集污桶6出气。集污桶内设有滤袋,滤袋把污物留住,其原理如同吸尘器。给气风机的出风量应小于吸气风机的出风量。清扫器、给气风机、吸气风机都连接有马达或者接其他动力。使用时,罩子1贴着工作面。给气风机、清扫器、吸气风机的马达都接上电源。接通电源后,清扫器转动,工作面的污物被扫离;给气风机工作,把空气经管道从喷头2吹出,吹出的风把工作面的污物吹起,污物混入空气中;吸气风机工作,吸口4产生负压,吸入含有污物的空气,有污物的空气进入管道,经过吸气风机进入集污桶6,集污桶6内设有滤袋把污物留在袋内,也是桶内。贴着工作面或者接近工作面移动罩子1,清洁更多的地方。
方案二使用水作清洁介质:清洁装置同样由罩子1、喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4、给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7组成。所用给介质机5是水泵,称为给水泵。给水泵的吸程3米、扬程在10米就行了,给水泵的出水方向是喷头2。喷头2对着工作面,距离工作面10厘米到1米。吸介质机7用水泵,称为吸水泵。吸水泵的吸程4米、扬程5米,吸水泵要在断断续续的情况下都能工作。吸水泵的出水量同给水泵的出水量大致相等。吸口4要设在接近工作面的地方,距离工作面在5-50毫米之间比较好。给水泵、清扫器、吸水泵都连接有马达或者接其他动力。使用时,罩子1贴着工作面,给水泵接上水源,给水泵、清扫器、吸水泵接上电源。接通电源后,给水泵工作,把水送到喷头2射出,水冲击工作面使污物进入水中;清扫器转动连同水一起洗刷工作面,更多的污物进入水中;吸水泵同时工作,从吸口4把污水送到集污桶6。贴着工作面或者接近工作面移动罩子1,清洁更多的地方。有部分水流出罩子1不影响清洁效果。
上述两个方案的喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4都可以设置多个。用多个喷头2和多个吸口时,喷头2最好设置在罩子1的中间,吸口4最好设置在罩子1的四边。
本发明的装置可以做得很小,一手就能移动。装置也能做得很大,要装在车子上使用。把给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7装在车厢上。罩子1连同喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4装在车的下部。罩子1还连接有罩子牵引系统9,使罩子1能上下移动。给介质机5、清扫器3、吸介质机7的马达与车上电源连接就是车载式清洁装置。车上若无电源,可以外接电源。该车载清洁装置可以用空气作清洁介质。也可以用水作清洁介质。用水作清洁介质时,要设置容器装水,用作清洁水源。
本发明的有益效果是:省水、省工、清洁效果好。
附图说明 图1是本发明的清洁装置示意图。图2是本发明的车载式清洁装置示意图。
具体实施方式 图1所示罩子1为无底的长方形箱。喷头2在罩子1内,喷头2对着下面(工作面),喷头2有管道与给介质机5相连。清扫器3装在罩子1内的下部,触到工作面。吸口4在罩子1内有管道与吸介质机7相连,吸介质机7另一头有管道与集污桶6相连。给介质机5和吸介质机7可以是风机。给介质机5和给介质机7也可以是水泵。
图2所示车子8的车厢装有给介质机5、集污桶6、吸介质机7、罩子牵引系统9。罩子牵引系统9与罩子1连接,罩子牵引系统9使罩子1能上下移动。罩子1内有喷头2、清扫器3、吸口4。喷头2有管道与给介质机5相连。吸口4有管道与吸介质机7相连,吸介质机7另一头有管道与集污桶6相连。

Claims (5)

1.一种清洁装置,主要由罩子(1)、喷头(2)、清扫器(3)、吸口(4)、给介质机(5)、集污桶(6)、吸介质机(7)组成,其特征是,喷头(2)、清扫器(3)、吸口(4)在罩子(1)内;喷头(2)与给介质机(5)相连;吸口(4)与吸介质机(7)相连,吸介质机(7)还与集污桶(6)相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清洁装置,其特征是,它的给介质机(5)及吸介质机(7)是风机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的清洁装置,其特征是,它的给介质机(5)及吸介质机(7)是水泵。
4.根据权利要求1所述的清洁装置,其特征是,它的清扫器(3)是钢丝刷。
5.权利要求1的清洁装置安装在车(8)上。
CN201410153408.2A 2013-09-30 2014-04-15 清洁装置 Pending CN104514208A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2013206303117 2013-09-30
CN201320630311 2013-09-30
CN201410153408.2A CN104514208A (zh) 2013-09-30 2014-04-15 清洁装置

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145380A (zh) * 2015-09-26 2015-12-16 江西圣宇自动化设备有限公司 一种饲养场地清洁装置
CN108612021A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-02 合肥博源网络科技有限公司 一种道路路面清洁装置
WO2023232923A1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2023-12-07 Erfgoed Nederland B.V. Method for cleaning a top fabric and cultivation floor cleaning device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07313419A (ja) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Amano Corp ハイクリーン床面洗浄機
JPH08158337A (ja) * 1994-10-07 1996-06-18 Hatsuta Kakusanki Kk スイーパー
CN2243262Y (zh) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-25 韩卫 地板清洗机
CN1375599A (zh) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-23 马跃锋 吹吸式路面清洁机
CN101509240A (zh) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-19 徐国栋 组合吸盘
CN201958799U (zh) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-07 陈顺源 外墙清洗机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07313419A (ja) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Amano Corp ハイクリーン床面洗浄機
JPH08158337A (ja) * 1994-10-07 1996-06-18 Hatsuta Kakusanki Kk スイーパー
CN2243262Y (zh) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-25 韩卫 地板清洗机
CN1375599A (zh) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-23 马跃锋 吹吸式路面清洁机
CN101509240A (zh) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-19 徐国栋 组合吸盘
CN201958799U (zh) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-07 陈顺源 外墙清洗机

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145380A (zh) * 2015-09-26 2015-12-16 江西圣宇自动化设备有限公司 一种饲养场地清洁装置
CN108612021A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-02 合肥博源网络科技有限公司 一种道路路面清洁装置
WO2023232923A1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2023-12-07 Erfgoed Nederland B.V. Method for cleaning a top fabric and cultivation floor cleaning device
NL2032077B1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2023-12-14 Erfgoed Nederland B V Method for cleaning a top fabric and cultivation floor cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20150415