Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that in methane fermentation system, fermentative routes is short, and natural pond liquid self-circulation weak effect, in the liquid of natural pond, strains'distribution is uneven affects factor of created gase.
For solving the technical problem existed in prior art, the technical solution used in the present invention is.
Air pressure promotes that natural pond liquid flowing drives the ultra-high efficiency biogas generation systems of cloth bacterium, it comprises: feed-pipe, discharge nozzle, U-shaped fermentation pipeline, U-shaped fermentation pipeline horizontal positioned, feed-pipe and discharge nozzle are vertically connected U-shaped fermentation pipeline both end sides, U-shaped fermentation conduit upper places water pressure house, water pressure house and feed-pipe link position are feed-pipe water vent, water pressure house and discharge nozzle link position are discharge nozzle water vent, U-shaped fermentation pipeline and feed-pipe link position place arrange a feed-pipe gas block panel, U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharge nozzle link position place arrange a discharge nozzle gas block panel, U-shaped fermentation pipeline is provided with effuser, water pressure house also connects cloth bacterium device, cloth bacterium device is made up of water shoot, U-shaped cloth tube, cloth bacterium hole, water pressure house departs from feed-pipe is connected cloth bacterium device water shoot with discharge nozzle end side, another side of water shoot is connected and fixed on the U-shaped cloth tube in fermentation pipeline, U-shaped cloth tube adapts with the shape of fermentation pipeline and extends to and ferments in pipeline, U-shaped cloth tube is provided with the cloth bacterium hole on multiple vertical direction.
The progress that technique scheme obtains relative to prior art and advantage are: do not need manual stirring natural pond liquid, both circulating of natural pond liquid can be realized, and can flow in feed-pipe by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification in discharge nozzle, the fermentation efficiency in raising system, improves factor of created gase.
Further improved plan.
Water pressure house top adopts sealed structure, and water pressure house top connects a venting hole.
Further improved plan.
Fermentation pipeline is connected with multiple effuser, is interconnected between each effuser; When preventing one of them effuser from blocking, can also continue externally to export biogas.
Air pressure promotes that natural pond liquid flowing drives the ultra-high efficiency biogas generation systems of cloth bacterium to produce the method for biogas, and its step comprises:
A, fermentation raw material to be poured in U-shaped fermentation pipeline by feed-pipe and fermentation produces biogas, biogas is collected in the space between feed-pipe gas block panel in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharge nozzle gas block panel, biogas occupies the space in fermentation pipeline and the natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharge nozzle, cloth bacterium device, and flow in water pressure house by the water shoot of discharge nozzle water vent, feed-pipe water vent and cloth bacterium device;
B, when externally being exported the biogas of fermentation pipeline internal memory storage by effuser, biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house is back in fermentation pipeline by the water shoot of discharge nozzle water vent, feed-pipe water vent and cloth bacterium device, completes circulating of natural pond liquid;
C, use generation biogas repeatedly according to the method for above-mentioned A, B and use biogas.
The advantage obtained relative to prior art of the present invention is; adopt U-shaped channel-type fermentation unit; fermentative routes is long; utilize the control of differential water pressures and check valve; realize natural pond liquid fully to flow in system, and drive being uniformly distributed of bacterial classification, effectively prevent encrustation phenomena; factor of created gase is high, is applicable to large-scale production.
figure of description
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, simple introduction is done below by the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is U-shaped fermentation vat cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is feed-pipe of the present invention and discharge nozzle cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is cloth tube structural representation of the present invention.
Be denoted as in figure: 11, feed-pipe; 12, discharge nozzle; 20, U-shaped fermentation pipeline; 22, feed-pipe gas block panel; 26, discharge nozzle gas block panel; 28, discharge nozzle water vent; 30, water pressure house; 32, venting hole; 40, effuser; 50, water shoot; 52, cloth tube; 54, cloth bacterium hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite, and the every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to scope.
As Figure 1-3, air pressure promotes that natural pond liquid flowing drives the ultra-high efficiency biogas generation systems of cloth bacterium, it comprises U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, feed-pipe 11, discharge nozzle 12, feed-pipe 11 and discharge nozzle 12 are arranged at the two ends of U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 and adjacently placed, water pressure house 30 is placed on U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 top, water pressure house 30 and feed-pipe 11 link position are feed-pipe water vent 24, water pressure house 30 and discharge nozzle 12 link position are discharge nozzle water vent 28, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 arranges a feed-pipe gas block panel 22 with feed-pipe 11 link position place, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 arranges a discharge nozzle gas block panel 26 with discharge nozzle 12 link position place, excrement of animals is poured into U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 from feed-pipe 11 and is fermented, and natural pond liquid must overflow across feed-pipe gas block panel 22 and discharge nozzle gas block panel 26, and feed-pipe 11 and discharge nozzle 12 are all uncovered settings, so the liquid level of U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 both end sides is identical, when producing biogas in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, due to the restriction of feed-pipe gas block panel 22 and discharge nozzle gas block panel 26, gather between the space that biogas constantly encloses at feed-pipe gas block panel 22, discharge nozzle gas block panel 26, natural pond liquid liquid level and U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 top, along with biogas air pressure constantly increase and be greater than outdoor air pressure time, natural pond liquid can rise from feed-pipe 11 and discharge nozzle 12, and is flowed in water pressure house 30 by feed-pipe water vent 24 and discharge nozzle water vent 26.
The top seal of water pressure house 30 and be connected with venting hole 32, keep water pressure house 30 internal gas pressure consistent with external pressure, rectilinear duct top, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 both sides is respectively arranged with effuser 40, effuser 40 is provided with valve body, the valve body when not using biogas; When using biogas, open valve body, the air pressure in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 reduces, and the natural pond liquid in water pressure house 30 falls after rise to U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20.
Feed-pipe, discharge nozzle, fermentation pipeline and water pressure engine all can adopt mixed earth to build or adopt PVC pipeline connection to make or adopt glass-reinforced plastic material to make.
What the present invention adopted is U-shaped fermentation system, its fermentative routes is long, gas producing efficiency is high, but there is certain drawback in above-mentioned general planning, because fermentative routes is long, cause the strains'distribution in U-shaped fermentation system uneven, affect gas producing efficiency, and liquid poor fluidity in natural pond in U-tube road, easily crusts on liquid upper strata, natural pond; Adopt the technical scheme increasing natural pond liquid flowing to be adopt manually to solve in prior art, make user use biogas inconvenient.
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention further improves, there is provided the technical scheme that a kind of natural pond liquid not needing manual operation both can realize U-shaped fermentation system fully flows, and improve the cloth bacterium effect in U-shaped fermentation pipeline, concrete improved plan is as follows.
The first improves natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Discharge nozzle water vent 28 position is provided with the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house 30 of natural pond liquid controlled in fermentation pipeline 20, when biogas is assembled in a large number, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe 11 and discharge nozzle 12 rises, natural pond liquid flows into water pressure house 30 from feed-pipe water vent 24 and discharge nozzle water vent 28, and the natural pond liquid containing more bacterial classification near discharge nozzle 12 to flow in water pressure house 30 and mixes with the natural pond liquid of less bacterial classification that only has flowed into from feed-pipe water vent 24; When biogas is discharged from effuser 40, when making air pressure decline in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, natural pond liquid in water pressure house 30 is back in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, due to the restriction of check valve, natural pond liquid in water pressure house 30 can only be flowed in feed-pipe 11, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, in the process, natural pond liquid more for bacteria containing amount is flowed in feed-pipe 11, has promoted being evenly distributed of bacterial classification, and utilized the flowing of natural pond liquid to promote that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system.
Above-mentioned promotion natural pond liquid flowing, drive the uniform scheme of strains'distribution, bacterial classification more for content near discharge nozzle is confined to flow near feed-pipe, and the fermentation raw material in feed-pipe easily flows in water pressure house and results in blockage, due to the present invention's employing is U-shaped fermentation system, and overall natural pond liquid flowing mixing effect is not obvious.
The second improves natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the first flow and promote the basis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent 24 is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house; By increasing check valve on feed-pipe water shoot, placing the foreign material such as fermentation raw material flows in water pressure house, and the natural pond liquid fermented in pipeline can only by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharge nozzle water vent, can the natural pond liquid being more rich in bacterial classification be brought in water pressure house, promote that the equally distributed effect of bacterial classification is more obvious.
The third improves natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house, the link position of feed-pipe water vent and water pressure house is lower than the link position of discharge nozzle water vent and water pressure house.
The interior fermentation of fermentation pipeline produces biogas and air pressure progressively increases, the natural pond liquid promoted in fermentation pipeline flows to feed-pipe and discharge nozzle, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe and discharge nozzle first reaches the extreme lower position of feed-pipe water vent, due to the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in feed-pipe can not be flowed in water pressure house, when making the natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe and discharge nozzle continue rise and reach the extreme lower position of discharge hole water vent, and flow in water pressure house by discharge nozzle water vent; When using the biogas in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent and be back in discharge nozzle by discharge nozzle water vent, because the position of feed-pipe water vent is lower than discharge nozzle water vent, the natural pond liquid major part stored in water pressure house is impelled to flow into feed-pipe by feed-pipe water shoot, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, and promote being uniformly distributed of bacterial classification.
4th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
For this reason, the invention provides the embodiment more optimized, water pressure house 30 connects cloth bacterium device, cloth bacterium device is by water shoot 50, U-shaped cloth tube 52, cloth bacterium hole 54 forms, particularly, water pressure house 30 departs from feed-pipe is connected cloth bacterium device water shoot 50 with discharge nozzle end side, another side of water shoot 50 is connected and fixed on the U-shaped cloth tube 52 in fermentation pipeline, U-shaped cloth tube 52 adapts with the shape of fermentation pipeline and extends to and ferments in pipeline, U-shaped cloth tube 52 is provided with the cloth bacterium hole 54 on multiple vertical direction, preferably, cloth bacterium hole 54 in the vertical direction runs through, the convection current of natural pond liquid can be utilized to prevent the foreign material fermented in pipeline from entering in pipeline and to cause obstruction.
The water shoot 50 of cloth bacterium device can be multiple, and multiple water shoot is installed on multiple positions of fermentation pipeline respectively, promotes that the flowing of natural pond liquid is more remarkable.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation tube road pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, along with the biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline increases, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device constantly rises, and flow in water pressure house by the water shoot of feed-pipe water vent, discharge nozzle water vent and cloth bacterium device, the flowing whipping performance of natural pond liquid is strong, and what promote bacterial classification is uniformly distributed successful.
5th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the 4th kind flow and promote the basis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of natural pond liquid controlled in water pressure house, discharge nozzle water vent is provided with the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of natural pond liquid controlled in discharge nozzle.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas, along with the progressively increase of biogas air pressure, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device respectively, and from the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharge nozzle water vent and by the water shoot inflow water pressure house of cloth bacterium device, natural pond liquid to flow to scope large, convection agitation Be very effective, promotes being uniformly distributed and promoting charging of bacterial classification in flow process; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline internal memory storage, the biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, and the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house is by being back in fermentation pipeline in the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent and by the water shoot of cloth bacterium device.
Its advantage is: the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline flows in water pressure house, flow range is large, and the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near discharge nozzle can be uniformly distributed in fermentation system, and the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house flows in feed-pipe, can promote that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system.
6th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the 4th kind flow and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve controlling natural pond liquid unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road in water pressure house, the horizontal plane at the lower-most point place of discharge nozzle water vent is higher than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device, and feed-pipe water vent is positioned at the lowest point of water pressure house.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas and in fermentation pipeline inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows to feed-pipe, in discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, feed-pipe, natural pond liquid liquid level in discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device constantly rises and first reaches the extreme lower position of feed-pipe water vent, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in feed-pipe can not flow in water pressure house, make feed-pipe, natural pond liquid liquid level in discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device continues to rise, when reaching the extreme lower position of discharge nozzle water vent, by discharge nozzle water vent, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification in discharge nozzle is flowed in water pressure house, when using the biogas in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, natural pond liquid in water pressure house passes through, in the water shoot unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road of feed-pipe water vent and cloth bacterium device, to be distributed in uniformly in fermentation system by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification, effectively promotes that bacterial classification is uniformly distributed.
7th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the 4th kind flow and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house, discharge nozzle water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow water pressure house in natural pond in discharge nozzle, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of natural pond liquid controlled in fermentation pipeline; The horizontal plane at discharge nozzle water vent lower-most point place is higher than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas and in fermentation pipeline inner accumulated, along with the increase of biogas air pressure, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device, when natural pond liquid liquid level in water pressure house reaches the extreme lower position of discharge nozzle water vent, the natural pond liquid in discharge nozzle is again by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharge nozzle water vent; When using the biogas of the storage in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, natural pond liquid in water pressure house is back in feed-pipe process, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification to be brought in feed-pipe and the natural pond liquid of flowing promotes that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system, reach the effect promoting charging.
8th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the 4th kind flow and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house, discharge nozzle water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow water pressure house in natural pond in discharge nozzle, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of natural pond liquid controlled in fermentation pipeline; The horizontal plane at discharge nozzle water vent lower-most point place is lower than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas in fermentation system inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation system flows to feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharge nozzle water vent, when natural pond liquid liquid level in water pressure house constantly rises and reaches the water shoot extreme lower position of cloth bacterium device, the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is again by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline internal memory storage, biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline declines, the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification to be brought in feed-pipe and the natural pond liquid of flowing promotes that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system, reach the effect promoting charging.
7th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote that the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification (hereinafter referred to as the 7th kind of scheme) improves natural pond liquid and flows from the 8th kind and promote that the special emphasis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification (hereinafter referred to as the 8th kind of scheme) is different, 7th kind of scheme lays particular emphasis on the flowing stirring of natural pond liquid, stirred by the flowing of natural pond liquid and promote being uniformly distributed and charging of bacterial classification, 8th kind of scheme lays particular emphasis on brings in water pressure house by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near feed-pipe, in natural pond liquid reflux course in water pressure house, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification is brought in feed-pipe, improve the fermentation efficiency of whole system.
9th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Improve natural pond liquid at the 4th kind flow and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in water pressure house, discharge nozzle water vent is provided with the check valve controlling liquid unidirectional inflow water pressure house in natural pond in discharge nozzle, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve controlling natural pond liquid unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road in water pressure house.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas in fermentation system inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation system flows to feed-pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near discharge nozzle can only by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharge nozzle water shoot, and be brought in water pressure house by the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline internal memory storage, in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure declines, and the natural pond liquid stored in water pressure house flows in fermentation pipeline respectively by feed-pipe water vent and by the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is unidirectional, thus completes circulating of natural pond liquid; Circulate in process at natural pond liquid, facilitate being uniformly distributed and promoting that the fermentation raw material near feed-pipe gos deep in fermentation system of bacterial classification, improve the fermentation efficiency of whole fermentation system.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, the General Principle defined in the present invention when not departing from spirit of the present invention or scope, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be defined to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.