CN104556614B - The biogas fermentation device that natural pond liquid uniflux promotes bacterial classification uniform produces biogas method - Google Patents
The biogas fermentation device that natural pond liquid uniflux promotes bacterial classification uniform produces biogas method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104556614B CN104556614B CN201510030486.8A CN201510030486A CN104556614B CN 104556614 B CN104556614 B CN 104556614B CN 201510030486 A CN201510030486 A CN 201510030486A CN 104556614 B CN104556614 B CN 104556614B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention discloses the biogas fermentation device generation biogas method that natural pond liquid uniflux promotes bacterial classification uniform, its step comprises: pour in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and the generation biogas that ferments by feed-pipe by fermentation raw material, in space between the feed-pipe gas block panel that biogas is collected in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharging pipe gas block panel, biogas occupies the space in fermentation pipeline and extrudes the natural pond liquid fermented in pipeline and flow to feed-pipe, discharging pipe, in cloth bacterium device, and first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent, when in water pressure house, natural pond liquid liquid level reaches the water shoot extreme lower position of cloth bacterium device, again by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device, when externally being exported the biogas of fermentation pipeline store by effuser, the biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is back in fermentation pipeline by feed-pipe water vent is unidirectional, completes circulating of natural pond liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of methane, in particular to a kind of methane fermentation system.
Background technology
China's biogas originates from the seventies in 20th century, and the development history of existing nearly 40 years, experienced by three three and fall the stage, within 1971 to 1981, is high speed development and the stage of falling after rise; 1981 is adjustment and attention science and technology stage to 1991; Within 1991 to 2000, highlight the stage for ging up with benefit; Within 2001 to 2009, it is promote and Rapid development stage comprehensively; It is tending towards falling after rise again after 2009.
Look back the development course that China's biogas is passed by and risen and fallen, we fully analyze China's biogas (family is used) existing Problems existing: 1, biogas fermentation part-structure is unreasonable, the pond type fermentation system of the still eighties in last century now promoted, its charging is difficult, discharging is difficult, it is slow to produce gas; 2, the minimizing gradually of peasant household's cultivation, the existing domestic methane tank promoted, for the design of livestock ight soil, does not use after lacking biogas fermentation material, and empty pond is many; 3, build pool process to fall behind, build pond difficulty, build pond slow, it does not have play industrialization benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that in methane fermentation system, fermentative routes is short, and natural pond liquid self-circulation weak effect, in the liquid of natural pond, strains'distribution is uneven affects factor of created gase.
The technical problem existed for solving in prior art, the technical solution used in the present invention is.
Natural pond liquid uniflux promotes the equally distributed biogas fermentation device of bacterial classification, comprising: feed-pipe, discharging pipe, U-shaped fermentation pipeline, U-shaped fermentation pipeline horizontal positioned, feed-pipe and discharging pipe vertically connect U-shaped fermentation pipeline both end sides, U-shaped fermentation conduit upper places water pressure house, water pressure house and feed-pipe link position are feed-pipe water vent, water pressure house and discharging pipe link position are discharging pipe water vent, U-shaped fermentation pipeline and feed-pipe link position place arrange a feed-pipe gas block panel, U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharging pipe link position place arrange a discharging pipe gas block panel, U-shaped fermentation pipeline is provided with effuser, water pressure house also connects cloth bacterium device, cloth bacterium device is made up of water shoot, U-shaped cloth tube, cloth bacterium hole, water pressure house deviation feed-pipe and discharging pipe end side connect the water shoot of cloth bacterium device, the U-shaped cloth tube that the other end side of water shoot is connected and fixed in fermentation pipeline, the shape of U-shaped cloth tube and fermentation pipeline adapts and extends in fermentation pipeline, the cloth bacterium hole U-shaped cloth tube being provided with on multiple vertical direction, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house, the check valve being provided with the control unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging Guan Zhongzhao liquid on discharging pipe water vent, the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of the natural pond liquid water shoot of cloth bacterium device being provided with in control fermentation pipeline, the horizontal plane at discharging pipe water vent lower-most point place is lower than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device.
The progress that technique scheme obtains relative to prior art and advantage are: do not need manual stirring natural pond liquid, both circulating of natural pond liquid can have been realized, and can the natural pond liquid that be rich in bacterial classification in discharging pipe be flowed in feed-pipe, it is to increase the fermentation efficiency in system, it is to increase factor of created gase.
Further improved plan.
Water pressure house top adopts sealed structure, and water pressure house top connects a venting hole.
Further improved plan.
Fermentation pipeline is connected with multiple effuser, is interconnected between each effuser; When preventing one of them effuser from blocking, it is also possible to continue externally to export biogas.
The biogas fermentation device that natural pond liquid uniflux promotes bacterial classification uniform produces biogas method, and its step comprises:
A, by feed-pipe, fermentation raw material is poured in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and the generation biogas that ferments, in space between the feed-pipe gas block panel that biogas is collected in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharging pipe gas block panel, biogas occupies the space in fermentation pipeline and extrudes the natural pond liquid fermented in pipeline and flow in feed-pipe, discharging pipe, cloth bacterium device, and first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent, when in water pressure house, natural pond liquid liquid level reaches the water shoot extreme lower position of cloth bacterium device, then by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device;
When B, the biogas externally being exported fermentation pipeline store by effuser, the biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is back in fermentation pipeline by feed-pipe water vent is unidirectional, completes circulating of natural pond liquid;
C, use generation biogas repeatedly according to the method for above-mentioned A, B and use biogas.
The present invention is relative to the advantage of prior art acquirement; adopt U-shaped channel-type fermentation unit; fermentative routes is long; utilize the control of differential water pressures and check valve; realize natural pond liquid fully to flow in system, and drive being uniformly distributed of bacterial classification, effectively prevent crust phenomenon; factor of created gase height, is applicable to large-scale production.
Figure of description
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, simple introduction is done below by the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the U-shaped fermentation vat cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is feed-pipe and the discharging pipe cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cloth tube structural representation of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as: 11, feed-pipe; 12, discharging pipe; 20, U-shaped fermentation pipeline; 22, feed-pipe gas block panel; 26, discharging pipe gas block panel; 28, discharging pipe water vent; 30, water pressure house; 32, venting hole; 40, effuser; 50, water shoot; 52, cloth tube; 54, cloth bacterium hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite, and other embodiments all obtained, all belong to protection domain of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, natural pond liquid uniflux promotes the equally distributed biogas fermentation device of bacterial classification, it comprises U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, feed-pipe 11, discharging pipe 12, feed-pipe 11 and discharging pipe 12 are arranged at the two ends of U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 and adjacently placed, water pressure house 30 is placed on U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 top, water pressure house 30 and feed-pipe 11 link position are feed-pipe water vent 24, water pressure house 30 and discharging pipe 12 link position are discharging pipe water vent 28, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 arranges a feed-pipe gas block panel 22 with feed-pipe 11 link position place, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 arranges a discharging pipe gas block panel 26 with discharging pipe 12 link position place, livestock ight soil is poured into U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 from feed-pipe 11 and is fermented, and natural pond liquid must overflow across feed-pipe gas block panel 22 and discharging pipe gas block panel 26, feed-pipe 11 and discharging pipe 12 are all uncovered settings, so the liquid level of U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 both end sides is identical, when producing biogas in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, due to the restriction of feed-pipe gas block panel 22 and discharging pipe gas block panel 26, biogas constantly encloses at feed-pipe gas block panel 22, discharging pipe gas block panel 26, natural pond liquid liquid level and U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 top and gathers between the space of conjunction, constantly increase along with biogas air pressure and when being greater than outdoor air pressure, natural pond liquid can rise from feed-pipe 11 and discharging pipe 12, and is flowed in water pressure house 30 by feed-pipe water vent 24 and discharging pipe water vent 26.
The top seal of water pressure house 30 and be connected with venting hole 32, keep air pressure in water pressure house 30 consistent with external pressure, rectilinear duct top, U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 both sides is respectively arranged with effuser 40, effuser 40 is provided with valve body, the valve body when not using biogas; When using biogas, opening valve body, the air pressure in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20 reduces, and the natural pond liquid in water pressure house 30 falls after rise to U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20.
Feed-pipe, discharging pipe, fermentation pipeline and water pressure engine all can adopt mixed earth to build or adopt PVC pipeline connection to make or adopt glass-reinforced plastic material to make.
What the present invention adopted is U-shaped fermentation system, its fermentative routes is long, gas producing efficiency height, but there is certain drawback in above-mentioned general planning, owing to fermentative routes is long, cause the strains'distribution in U-shaped fermentation system uneven, affect gas producing efficiency, and natural pond liquid mobility is poor in U-tube road, it is easy to crust on liquid upper strata, natural pond; Prior art adopt the technical scheme increasing natural pond liquid flowing be adopt manually to solve so that user uses biogas inconvenient.
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the improvement that the present invention is further, thering is provided a kind of technical scheme not needing manual operation both can realize the natural pond liquid of U-shaped fermentation system and fully flow, and improve the cloth bacterium effect in U-shaped fermentation pipeline, concrete improved plan is as follows.
The first raising natural pond liquid flows and promotes the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
The check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house 30 of natural pond liquid that discharging pipe water vent 28 position is provided with in control fermentation pipeline 20, when biogas is assembled in a large number, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe 11 and discharging pipe 12 rises, natural pond liquid flows into water pressure house 30 from feed-pipe water vent 24 and discharging pipe water vent 28, contains in the natural pond liquid inflow water pressure house 30 of more bacterial classification and mix with the natural pond liquid of less bacterial classification that only has flowed into from feed-pipe water vent 24 near discharging pipe 12; When biogas is discharged from effuser 40, when making air pressure decline in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, natural pond liquid in water pressure house 30 is back in U-shaped fermentation pipeline 20, due to the restriction of check valve so that in water pressure house 30, natural pond liquid can only flow in feed-pipe 11, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, in the process, natural pond liquid more for bacteria containing amount is flowed in feed-pipe 11, has promoted being evenly distributed of bacterial classification, and the flowing utilizing natural pond liquid has promoted that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system.
Above-mentioned promotion natural pond liquid flowing, drive the uniform scheme of strains'distribution, it is confined to flow near feed-pipe by bacterial classification more for content near discharging pipe, and the fermentation raw material in feed-pipe easily flows in water pressure house and results in blockage, due to the present invention's employing is U-shaped fermentation system, and overall natural pond liquid flowing mixing effect is not obvious.
2nd kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the first raising natural pond liquid and promote the basis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent 24 is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house; By increasing check valve on feed-pipe water shoot, placing the foreign material such as fermentation raw material flows in water pressure house, and the natural pond liquid in pipeline that ferments can only by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent, can the natural pond liquid being more rich in bacterial classification be brought in water pressure house, promote that the equally distributed effect of bacterial classification is more obvious.
The third raising natural pond liquid flows and promotes the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
The check valve being provided with liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house on feed-pipe water vent, the link position of feed-pipe water vent and water pressure house is lower than the link position of discharging pipe water vent and water pressure house.
The interior fermentation of fermentation pipeline produces biogas and air pressure progressively increases, the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is promoted to flow to feed-pipe and discharging pipe, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe and discharging pipe first reaches the extreme lower position of feed-pipe water vent, due to the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in feed-pipe can not be flowed in water pressure house, make the natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe and discharging pipe continue to rise and when reaching the extreme lower position of discharge hole water vent, and by discharging pipe water vent inflow water pressure house; When using the biogas in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent and is back in discharging pipe by discharging pipe water vent, owing to the position of feed-pipe water vent is lower than discharging pipe water vent, the natural pond liquid major part of water pressure house store is impelled to flow into feed-pipe by feed-pipe water shoot, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, and promote being uniformly distributed of bacterial classification.
4th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
For this reason, the present invention provides the embodiment more optimized, water pressure house 30 connects cloth bacterium device, cloth bacterium device is by water shoot 50, U-shaped cloth tube 52, cloth bacterium hole 54 forms, specifically, water pressure house 30 deviates feed-pipe and the water shoot 50 of discharging pipe end side connection cloth bacterium device, the U-shaped cloth tube 52 that the other end side of water shoot 50 is connected and fixed in fermentation pipeline, the shape of U-shaped cloth tube 52 and fermentation pipeline adapts and extends in fermentation pipeline, the cloth bacterium hole 54 being provided with on multiple vertical direction on U-shaped cloth tube 52, preferably, cloth bacterium hole 54 in the vertical direction runs through, the convection current of natural pond liquid can be utilized to prevent the foreign material fermented in pipeline from entering and in pipeline, to cause obstruction.
The water shoot 50 of cloth bacterium device can be multiple, and multiple water shoot is installed on multiple positions of fermentation pipeline respectively, promotes that the flowing of natural pond liquid is more remarkable.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device, along with the biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline increases, natural pond liquid liquid level in feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device constantly rises, and flow in water pressure house by the water shoot of feed-pipe water vent, discharging pipe water vent and cloth bacterium device, the flowing whipping performance of natural pond liquid is strong, and what promote bacterial classification is uniformly distributed successful.
5th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the 4th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promote the basis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification is improved, the check valve of the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of natural pond liquid being provided with in control water pressure house on feed-pipe water vent, the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of natural pond liquid discharging pipe water vent being provided with in control discharging pipe.
In fermentation pipeline, fermentation produces biogas, along with the progressively increase of biogas air pressure, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device respectively, and from the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent and by the water shoot inflow water pressure house of cloth bacterium device, natural pond liquid to flow to scope big, convection agitation effect is remarkable, promotes being uniformly distributed and promoting charging of bacterial classification in flow process; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline store, the biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is by being back in fermentation pipeline in the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent and by the water shoot of cloth bacterium device.
Its advantage is: the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline flows in water pressure house, flow range is big, and the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near discharging pipe can be uniformly distributed in fermentation system, and the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store flows in feed-pipe, it is possible to promote that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system.
6th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the 4th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve in natural pond liquid unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road in control water pressure house, the horizontal plane at the lower-most point place of discharging pipe water vent is higher than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device, and feed-pipe water vent is positioned at the lowest point of water pressure house.
Fermentation pipeline in fermentation produce biogas and fermentation pipeline inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows to feed-pipe, in discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device, feed-pipe, natural pond liquid liquid level in discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device constantly rises and first reaches the extreme lower position of feed-pipe water vent, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in feed-pipe can not flow in water pressure house, make feed-pipe, natural pond liquid liquid level in discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device continues to rise, when reaching the extreme lower position of discharging pipe water vent, by discharging pipe water vent, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification in discharging pipe is flowed in water pressure house, when using the biogas in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, natural pond liquid in water pressure house passes through to be distributed in uniformly in fermentation system by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification in the water shoot unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road of feed-pipe water vent and cloth bacterium device, effectively promotes that bacterial classification is uniformly distributed.
7th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the 4th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house, the check valve being provided with the control unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging Guan Zhongzhao liquid on discharging pipe water vent, the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of the natural pond liquid water shoot of cloth bacterium device being provided with in control fermentation pipeline; The horizontal plane at discharging pipe water vent lower-most point place is higher than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device.
Fermentation pipeline in fermentation produce biogas and fermentation pipeline inner accumulated, along with the increase of biogas air pressure, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation pipeline flows in feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device, when natural pond liquid liquid level in water pressure house reaches the extreme lower position of discharging pipe water vent, the natural pond liquid in discharging pipe is again by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent; When using the biogas of the storage in fermentation pipeline, biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, natural pond liquid in water pressure house is back in feed-pipe process, the natural pond liquid bringing in feed-pipe by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification and flow promotes that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system, reaches the effect promoting charging.
8th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the 4th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house, the check valve being provided with the control unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging Guan Zhongzhao liquid on discharging pipe water vent, the check valve of the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of the natural pond liquid water shoot of cloth bacterium device being provided with in control fermentation pipeline; The horizontal plane at discharging pipe water vent lower-most point place is lower than the horizontal plane at the water shoot lower-most point place of cloth bacterium device.
Fermentation pipeline in fermentation produce biogas and in fermentation system inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation system flows to feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent, natural pond liquid liquid level in water pressure house constantly rises and when reaching the water shoot extreme lower position of cloth bacterium device, the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline is again by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline store, biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is by the unidirectional inflow feed-pipe of feed-pipe water vent, complete circulating of natural pond liquid, the natural pond liquid bringing in feed-pipe by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification and flow promotes that fermentation raw material flows in fermentation system, reaches the effect promoting charging.
7th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flow and promote that the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification (hereinafter referred to as the 7th kind of scheme) flows from the 8th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promotes that the special emphasis of the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification (hereinafter referred to as the 8th kind of scheme) is different, 7th kind of scheme lays particular emphasis on the flowing stirring of natural pond liquid, stirred by the flowing of natural pond liquid and promote being uniformly distributed and charging of bacterial classification, 8th kind of scheme lays particular emphasis on brings in water pressure house by the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near feed-pipe, in natural pond liquid reflux course in water pressure house, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification is brought in feed-pipe, improve the fermentation efficiency of whole system.
9th kind is improved natural pond liquid and flows and promote the equally distributed scheme of bacterial classification.
Flow at the 4th kind of raising natural pond liquid and promote the equally distributed scheme basis of bacterial classification is improved, feed-pipe water vent is provided with the check valve of liquid unidirectional inflow feed-pipe in natural pond in control water pressure house, the check valve being provided with the control unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging Guan Zhongzhao liquid on discharging pipe water vent, the water shoot of cloth bacterium device is provided with the check valve in natural pond liquid unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road in control water pressure house.
Fermentation pipeline in fermentation produce biogas and in fermentation system inner accumulated, natural pond liquid in extruding fermentation system flows to feed-pipe, discharging pipe and cloth bacterium device, under the control of check valve, the natural pond liquid being rich in bacterial classification near discharging pipe can only by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water shoot, and be brought in water pressure house by the natural pond liquid in fermentation pipeline; When using the biogas of fermentation pipeline store, biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, water shoot by feed-pipe water vent and by cloth bacterium device is unidirectional respectively flows in fermentation pipeline for the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store, thus completes circulating of natural pond liquid; Circulate in process at natural pond liquid, facilitate being uniformly distributed and promoting that the fermentation raw material near feed-pipe gos deep in fermentation system of bacterial classification, it is to increase the fermentation efficiency of whole fermentation system.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or use the present invention. To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, the General Principle defined in the present invention when not departing from spirit or the scope of the present invention, can realize in other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention can not be defined to these embodiments shown in this article, but be met the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (1)
1. the biogas fermentation device that liquid uniflux in natural pond promotes bacterial classification uniform produces biogas method, and its step comprises:
A, by feed-pipe, fermentation raw material is poured in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and the generation biogas that ferments, in space between the feed-pipe gas block panel that biogas is collected in U-shaped fermentation pipeline and discharging pipe gas block panel, biogas occupies the space in fermentation pipeline and extrudes the natural pond liquid fermented in pipeline and flow to feed-pipe, discharging pipe, in cloth bacterium device, described cloth bacterium device is connected to water pressure house, cloth bacterium device is by water shoot, U-shaped cloth tube, cloth bacterium hole forms, water pressure house deviation feed-pipe and discharging pipe end side connect the water shoot of cloth bacterium device, the U-shaped cloth tube that the other end side of water shoot is connected and fixed in fermentation pipeline, the shape of U-shaped cloth tube and fermentation pipeline adapts and extends in fermentation pipeline, the cloth bacterium hole being provided with on multiple vertical direction on U-shaped cloth tube, and first by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of discharging pipe water vent, when in water pressure house, natural pond liquid liquid level reaches the water shoot extreme lower position of cloth bacterium device, then by the unidirectional inflow water pressure house of water shoot of cloth bacterium device,
When B, the biogas externally being exported fermentation pipeline store by effuser, the biogas air pressure decline in fermentation pipeline, the natural pond liquid of water pressure house store is back in fermentation pipeline by feed-pipe water vent is unidirectional, completes circulating of natural pond liquid;
C, use generation biogas repeatedly according to the method for above-mentioned A, B and use biogas.
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| CN2820871Y (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-09-27 | 王志民 | Self circulation mathane tank |
| CN201060063Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-05-14 | 伊玛精密电子（苏州）有限公司 | Intelligent type temperature sensor |
| KR100963101B1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-06-10 | 김윤하 | Gas-lift Anaerobe Digest Apparatus |
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