Self-disconnecting storage battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric accessory motor, especially, is a kind of storage battery.
Background technology
Storage battery, as the propulsion source of battery-driven car, is weigh one of battery-driven car quality leading indicator; The quality of storage battery directly determines the factor such as service life, moving velocity of battery-driven car; Lead-acid storage battery becomes battery-driven car select main dynamic origin with its cheap price, simple technique; But lead-acid storage battery also has the deficiency of himself, the weight of lead-acid storage battery is larger; Easily occur that when overcharge interior pressure increases, gas is excessive, and battery acid reduces, and the active substance of inside battery is come off; Long-term overdischarge can make the lead sulphate crystallization of inside battery, plate vulcanizing, reduces the quality of battery; Generally speaking, the concern that lead-acid storage battery needs user more and maintenance could keep longer service life, and this puts to no little inconvenience to the normal use of people.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Self-disconnecting storage battery, this storage battery can when storage battery overcharge, overdischarge automatic shutdown circuit, protection storage battery; This storage battery has higher charge and discharge efficiency simultaneously.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this Self-disconnecting storage battery includes housing and battery pack; Described battery pack to be fastened on the inside of housing by described housing by being fixed on presser feet in inner walls; Described housing is sealed by heat-sealable way; What the pole plate of described battery pack was equidistant is arranged in battery pack, and the top board of the vertical described battery pack of described pole plate also sticks on the top board inwall of battery pack; The plate inner wall of described battery pack is provided with S. A., described S. A. is fixedly connected with rotating blade; On the inwall of described housing, the just right position of S. A. is provided with drive motor; Described S. A. passes the base plate of described battery pack and is fixedly connected with the drive spindle of drive motor; Described drive motor is electrically connected rotating speed control element and sensitive galvanometer respectively, and described sensitive galvanometer is electrically connected the on and off switch controlling storage battery charge and discharge.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the charge and discharge process of storage battery, described drive motor remains rotation; Described rotating speed control element controls drive motor with constant rotational speed; Described S. A. at the uniform velocity rotates under the drive of described drive spindle, and therefore, the described rotating blade be fixedly connected with described S. A. also remains a constant speed and rotates; In storage battery process of charging, battery acid and pole plate react and generate sulfuric acid solution, in battery cell discharge process, and battery acid and pole plate water generation reaction and lead sulphate; Therefore in the process of charge and discharge, the density of battery acid is gradually changing, and the damping coefficient of battery acid is also gradually changing; When rotating blade rotates in the liquid that damping coefficient is less, the electric current that drive motor provides is less, and when rotating blade rotates in the liquid that damping coefficient is larger, the electric current that drive motor provides is larger; All the time connect due to sensitive galvanometer and monitor drive motor; When the electric current of drive motor exceedes specific range of current, signal transmission gives described on and off switch to disconnect the charge and discharge circuit of storage battery by sensitive galvanometer.
This Self-disconnecting storage battery by measuring the charge and discharge situation driving the current value needed for rotating blade to judge storage battery inside, and can realize auto-breaking, people is used more convenient; In addition, because lead sulphate quality is comparatively large, be easily deposited to after the reaction bottom battery pack, long-term deposition can cause crystallization; Rotating blade is arranged on bottom by this Self-disconnecting storage battery, can accelerate the diffusion of battery acid, flowing, effectively prevents lead sulphate crystallization simultaneously, while promotion internal battery pack chemical reaction, effectively extends the service life of storage battery.
As preferably, be provided with fixed rotating shaft at the base plate of described battery pack, described fixed rotating shaft is coupling magnetic rotor; On described magnetic rotor, the magnetic pole of often pair of centrosymmetric two blades is contrary; Described drive spindle is fixedly connected with bar magnet, and the direction of magnetization of described bar magnet is vertical with drive spindle, and the direction of magnetization inverse coplanar of a pair blade on the direction of magnetization of described bar magnet and magnetic rotor.
As preferably, the number of blade of described rotating blade is two leaves or four leaves.
As preferably, the rotating speed of described drive motor is that 3-10 turns/min; Electric energy needed for this rotating speed is little, can make that rotating blade fully stirs, mixed electrolytic solution simultaneously.
As preferably, described rotating blade scribbles corrosion-resistant coating; So that prevent battery acid to the corrosion of rotating blade.
As preferably, the housing of described battery pack is made by non-magnetic plastics; Can not armoured magnetic field while effective sealing battery acid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of this Self-disconnecting storage battery embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of this Self-disconnecting storage battery embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, this Self-disconnecting storage battery includes housing 1 and battery pack 2; Described battery pack 2 to be fastened on the inside of housing 1 by described housing 1 by being fixed on presser feet 11 on housing 1 inwall; Described housing 1 is sealed by heat-sealable way; What the pole plate 21 of described battery pack 2 was equidistant is arranged in battery pack 2, and the top board of the vertical described battery pack 2 of described pole plate 21 also sticks on the top board inwall of battery pack 2; The plate inner wall of described battery pack 2 is provided with S. A. 3, described S. A. 3 is fixedly connected with rotating blade 4, the number of blade of described rotating blade 4 is four, and described rotating blade 4 scribbles corrosion-resistant coating; On the inwall of described housing 1, the just right position of S. A. 3 is provided with drive motor 5, and the rotating speed of described drive motor 5 is that 3-10 turns/min; Described S. A. 3 passes the base plate of described battery pack 2 and is fixedly connected with the drive spindle 51 of drive motor 5; Described drive motor 5 is electrically connected rotating speed control element 6 and sensitive galvanometer 7 respectively, and described sensitive galvanometer 7 is electrically connected the on and off switch 8 controlling storage battery charge and discharge.
In the charge and discharge process of storage battery, described drive motor 5 remains rotation; Described rotating speed control element 6 controls drive motor 5 and turns/the rotational speed of min with 3-10; Described S. A. 3 at the uniform velocity rotates under the drive of described drive spindle 51; Therefore, the described pivoting leaf 4 be fixedly connected with described S. A. 3 also remains a constant speed and rotates.
In storage battery process of charging, battery acid and pole plate 21 react and generate sulfuric acid solution, and in battery cell discharge process, battery acid and pole plate 21 water generation reaction and lead sulphate precipitate; Therefore in the process of charge and discharge, the density of battery acid is gradually changing, and the damping coefficient of battery acid is also gradually changing; When rotating blade 4 rotates in the liquid that damping coefficient is less, the electric current that drive motor 5 provides is less, and when rotating blade 4 rotates in the liquid that damping coefficient is larger, the electric current that drive motor 5 provides is larger; When producing storage battery, the range of current of a setting safety, all the time connect due to sensitive galvanometer 7 and monitor drive motor 5, when the electric current of drive motor 5 exceedes the range of current of setting, signal transmission gives described on and off switch 8 to disconnect the charge and discharge circuit of storage battery by sensitive galvanometer 7; The mode of concrete signal transacting and transmission and control circuit break-make is comparatively common and be not key protection point of the present invention, therefore no further details to be given herein.
Embodiment two
In the embodiment two shown in Fig. 2, with embodiment one unlike, the base plate of the battery pack 2 in the present embodiment two is provided with fixed rotating shaft 3 ', and described fixed rotating shaft 3 ' is connected with magnetic rotor 4 ' of two blades; The magnetic pole of two blades on described magnetic rotor 4 ' is contrary; Described drive spindle 51 is fixedly connected with bar magnet 511, and the direction of magnetization of described bar magnet 511 is vertical with drive spindle 51, and the direction of magnetization inverse coplanar of a pair blade on the direction of magnetization of described bar magnet 511 and described magnetic rotor 4 '; The housing of described battery pack 2 is made by non-magnetic plastics simultaneously.
When drive motor drives bar magnet 511 to rotate, by magnetic action, magnetic rotor 4 ' of battery pack 2 inside, with bar magnet 511 synchronous axial system, can realize the effect in embodiment one equally; In addition, it is inner that magnetic rotor 4 ' is enclosed in battery pack 2 by embodiment two, effectively prevents battery acid from leaking, such that battery pack 2 is more airtight, safety.
This Self-disconnecting storage battery by measuring the charge and discharge situation driving the current value needed for rotating blade rotation to judge storage battery inside, and can realize auto-breaking, people is used more convenient; In addition, because lead sulphate quality is comparatively large, be easily deposited to after the reaction bottom battery pack, long-term deposition can cause crystallization; Rotating blade is arranged on bottom by this Self-disconnecting storage battery, can accelerate the diffusion of battery acid, flowing, effectively prevents lead sulphate crystallization simultaneously, while promotion internal battery pack chemical reaction, effectively extends the service life of storage battery.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.