CN104509155B

CN104509155B - The method and apparatus of transmission services

Info

Publication number: CN104509155B
Application number: CN201380000877.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宽新; 应关祥; 蔡建永; 王利波
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-06-29
Filing date: 2013-06-29
Publication date: 2018-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-29
Also published as: WO2014205831A1; CN104509155A

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of transmission services.Wherein, the method for transmission services includes：Terminal to server sends non-real-time service and subscribes to request, the non-real-time service subscribes to the mark that request includes the non-real-time service that the terminal is subscribed to, the non-real-time service subscribes to request, for asking the server to handle the non-real-time service that the terminal is subscribed in the idle period of network；In the idle period for the network that the server determines, the terminal receives the non-real-time service that the server is subscribed to according to the terminal of the identification transmission of the non-real-time service.Present invention alleviates the loads of network in the network busy period, improve the utilization rate in the network idle period.

Description

Method and device for transmitting service

Technical Field

The present invention relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a service.

Background

Currently, a server processes a service request of a user by using a real-time scheduling method. The server classifies the users, and the users of different types correspond to different priorities, for example, the users are classified into high-priority users and low-priority users according to the consumption amount of the users. When network resources are limited or the network is busy, the server preferentially processes the service request of the high-priority user, and the use experience of the low-priority user is sacrificed to ensure the use experience of the high-priority user as much as possible.

However, in a busy time period of the network, the high priority users are also concentrated, and due to limited network resources and heavy network load, the server cannot meet the service requests of all the high priority users, so that the services of the high priority users may also be affected. In the time period when the network is not busy, namely the time period when the network is idle, the service requests of the users are less, and the network utilization rate is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting a service, which are used for solving the defects that the network load is heavier in a busy time period and the network utilization rate is lower in an idle time period caused by the conventional service scheduling method.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a service, including:

a terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in a free time period of a network;

and in the idle time period of the network determined by the server, the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.

With reference to the first aspect, or with reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, before the receiving, by the terminal, the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, the method further includes:

the terminal reports any one or two of the following information to the server: the state of the terminal and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

wherein the state of the terminal comprises one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, and whether the server transmits real-time services to the terminal and the size of the free storage space of the terminal is judged; the state of the terminal is used for enabling the server to adjust the idle time period determined by the server according to the state of the terminal;

wherein, the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server comprises any one or two of the following information: and the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server is used for enabling the server to adjust the idle time period determined by the server according to the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a service, including:

a server receives a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal; the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network;

the server monitors the load of the network in real time and determines an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of one or more terminals which activate the non-real-time service;

and the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the idle time period when the determined load of the network is less than the preset threshold value.

With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, and after the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:

the server judges whether the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server;

and when the server determines that the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time.

With reference to the second aspect, or with reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after determining that the load of the network is less than an idle time period of a preset threshold, the method further includes:

the server acquires the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, whether the server transmits real-time services to the terminal or not and the size of an idle storage space of the terminal;

and the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, so that the terminal can receive the non-real-time service transmitted by the server in the adjusted idle time period.

With reference to the second aspect, or with reference to the first and second possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, after determining an idle time period when a load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, the method further includes:

the server acquires the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, wherein the state of the communication channel comprises any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel;

and the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server so as to improve the speed of receiving the non-real-time service by the terminal.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for transmitting a service, including:

a sending module, configured to send a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in an idle time period of a network;

and the receiving module is used for receiving the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, which is transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service, in the idle time period of the network determined by the server.

With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.

With reference to the third aspect, or with reference to the first possible implementation, in a second possible implementation, the sending module is further configured to report one or two of the following information to the server before receiving the subscribed non-real-time service from the server: the state of a terminal where the device is located and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

wherein the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server comprises one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel; and the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server is used for enabling the server to adjust the idle time period determined by the server according to the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for transmitting a service, including:

the terminal comprises a receiving module, a subscribing module and a subscribing module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a non-real-time service subscribing request sent by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscribing request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal; the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network;

the determining module is used for monitoring the load of the network in real time and determining the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of one or more terminals which activate the non-real-time service;

and the sending module is used for transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the determined idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the determining module is further configured to, after receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, determine whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information; when the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server; the non-real-time service subscription request also includes the identification of the terminal,

with reference to the fourth aspect, or with reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the receiving module is further configured to, after determining an idle time period in which a load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, obtain, from the terminal, a state of the terminal within the determined idle time period; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, whether the device transmits real-time services to the terminal or not and the size of an idle storage space of the terminal;

the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, so that the terminal can receive the non-real-time service transmitted by the server in the adjusted idle time period.

With reference to the fourth aspect, or with reference to the first and second possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the receiving module is further configured to, after determining an idle time period in which a load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, obtain a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, where the state of the communication channel includes one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel;

the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server, so as to increase a speed of receiving the non-real-time service by the terminal.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected through the bus;

the memory is used for storing programs, and the processor is used for executing the programs stored in the memory;

the program for:

sending a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in a free time period of a network;

and receiving the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, which is transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service, in the idle time period of the network determined by the server.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.

With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the program is further configured to: before receiving the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, reporting any one or two of the following information to the server: the state of the terminal and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

wherein, the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server comprises any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel; and the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server is used for enabling the server to adjust the idle time period determined by the server according to the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected through the bus;

the program for:

receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal; the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network;

monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of one or more terminals which activate the non-real-time service;

and transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the idle time period when the determined load of the network is less than the preset threshold value.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the program is further configured to:

the non-real-time service subscription request also comprises an identifier of the terminal, and after the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, whether the terminal activates a non-real-time service function on the server is judged according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server;

and when the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time.

With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the program is further configured to:

after determining the idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, acquiring the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, whether the server transmits real-time services to the terminal or not and the size of an idle storage space of the terminal;

and adjusting the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, so that the terminal can receive the non-real-time service transmitted by the server in the adjusted idle time period.

With reference to the sixth aspect or the first and second possible implementations of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the program is further configured to:

after the server determines an idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, acquiring the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, wherein the state of the communication channel comprises any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel;

and adjusting the determined idle time period according to the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server so as to improve the speed of receiving the non-real-time service by the terminal.

In the above technical solution, the terminal subscribes a non-real-time service, such as a download service, on the server through the non-real-time service subscription request, so that the server transmits the non-real-time service to the terminal in an idle time period of the network. Therefore, when the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is received in the busy time period of the network, the server can process the non-real-time service requested by the terminal in the idle time period of the network, and the phenomenon that the server processes the non-real-time service in the busy time period of the network is avoided, so that the load of the network in the busy time period of the network is reduced, and the utilization rate of the network in the idle time period is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting services according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating a change in network data amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3B is a flowchart of another method for transmitting services according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting services according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a database according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for transmitting services according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The inventor finds that the work and rest habits of most users tend to be the same in the process of implementing the invention, network time is obviously divided into a busy stage and an idle stage, and meanwhile, the inventor also finds that part of users do not need to transmit services in real time when using part of services. For part of services which do not need to be transmitted in real time by users, if the server transmits service data to the terminal in a relatively idle period of the network in a subscription mode, the server can achieve the functions of peak clipping and valley filling for busy/idle time of the network, the performance of the network in busy time and the utilization rate of the network in idle time are improved, and the network performance is more stable and the comprehensive utilization rate is higher. The method can be applied to all wireless communication networks, such as WiFi, Global System for mobile communications (GSM) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, and Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method provided by this embodiment includes:

step 11: the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises a non-real-time service identifier subscribed by the terminal and a non-real-time service subscription request used for requesting the server to determine to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network.

In order to reduce network load, the terminal may subscribe to a non-real-time service, such as a download-type service, on the server through a non-real-time service subscription request, so that the server processes the non-real-time service requested by the terminal in an idle time period, instead of processing the service requested by the terminal in real time whether the network is in a busy time period or an idle time period.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request may further include a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the load of the network in the time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service. That is, the terminal may also request the server for a time period for processing the subscribed non-real-time service in the non-real-time service subscription request.

Step 12: and in the idle time period of the network determined by the server, the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service.

And after receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the server monitors the load of the network in real time and determines the idle time period of the network. And if the moment when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in a busy time period of the network, transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request in a free time period of the network. If the time when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in the idle time period of the network, the server can also process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal may further include an identifier of the terminal, and after receiving the non-real-time service subscription request, the server determines whether the terminal activates a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal. And if the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function, transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request in the idle time period of the network. And if the terminal is determined not to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, processing the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.

In order to enable the terminal to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, optionally, before sending the non-real-time service subscription request to the server, that is, before step 11, the terminal further includes: the terminal receives non-real-time service information sent by the server, the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers, and the server informs the terminal of all services which can be transmitted in a non-real-time mode, namely which services can be non-real-time services through the non-real-time service information. The terminal may send a non-real-time service activation request including an identifier of the terminal to the server under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, where the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information. After the server records the terminal identification in the non-real-time service activation information, the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server, that is, activates all services capable of non-real-time transmission on the server,

in the method for transmitting the service in the non-real time provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal subscribes the non-real time service, such as a downloading service, on the server through the non-real time service subscription request, so that the server transmits the subscribed non-real time service to the terminal in the idle time period of the network. Therefore, when the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is received in the busy time period of the network, the server can process the non-real-time service requested by the terminal in the idle time period of the network, and the phenomenon that the server processes the non-real-time service in the busy time period of the network is avoided, so that the load of the network in the busy time period of the network is reduced, and the utilization rate of the network in the idle time period is improved.

Fig. 2A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the Server may be a logic unit deployed in an existing Network element such as a Policy Control and Charging rules function entity (PCRF), a Radio Network Controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC) or a service Support Gateway Node (SGSN), or may be an independent new Network element. As shown in fig. 2A, the method provided by this embodiment includes:

step 21: the server receives a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises a non-real-time service identifier subscribed by the terminal; and the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network.

Step 22: the server monitors the load of the network in real time and determines the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value.

Step 23: and the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the idle time period when the determined load of the network is less than the preset threshold value.

The terminal actively requests the server for processing the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network through the non-real-time service subscription request. After receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, a server monitors the load of a network in real time and determines an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value. And in the idle time period of the network, transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request. And if the moment when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in a busy time period of the network, transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request in a free time period of the network. If the time when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in the idle time period of the network, the server can also process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal may further include an identifier of the terminal, and the server determines whether the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information. The non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server. The server searches whether the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service subscription request exists in the recorded non-real-time service activation information, if the identifier of the terminal is found, the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, the load of the network is monitored in real time, and the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value is determined. And if the identifier of the terminal is not found, determining that the terminal does not activate the non-real-time service function on the server, and processing the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time by the server.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request may further include a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service. And the server monitors the load of the network in the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal and determines the idle time period when the load of the network is less than a preset threshold value.

Optionally, the server monitors the load of the network in real time, and after determining an idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, the server may find that there are multiple subscribed non-real-time services in the determined idle time period. When a plurality of subscribed non-real-time services exist in the determined idle time period, the server preferentially transmits the non-real-time services with small information quantity, or preferentially transmits the requested non-real-time services with short delay, or preferentially transmits the non-real-time services with small service quantity and short request delay in the determined idle time period; or, the server transmits the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal in an idle time period except for the transmission of the real-time service.

Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating a change in network data amount according to an embodiment of the present invention. The curve L1 is a curve of the change of the data volume of the network with time when the server does not process the service request of the terminal by using the method provided by this embodiment, and the curve L2 is a curve of the change of the data volume of the network with time after the server processes the service request of the terminal by using the method provided by this embodiment. As shown in fig. 2B, the network is in an idle time period during the time period between time T1 and time T2; the time period between time T2 to time T3 is the network in a busy time period; during the time period between time T3 and time T4, the network is in an idle time period. The server receives a non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal in a time period between time T2 and time T3, and thus, the non-real-time service subscription time is in a busy time period of the network. The server may transmit the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal in a time period between time T3 and time T4, and thus, an actual transmission time of the non-real-time service is in an idle time period of the network. Because the server does not transmit the non-real-time service to the terminal in the busy time period, the data volume transmitted by the network in the busy time period is reduced, and the data volume transmitted by the network in the idle time period is increased. And if the server processes the non-real-time traffic of the terminal in a busy time period of the network, the load of the network in the busy time period is increased.

In the method for transmitting a service in non-real time provided by this embodiment, the terminal subscribes a non-real-time service, such as a download-type service, on the server through a non-real-time service subscription request, and after receiving the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal, the server can transmit the non-real-time service to the terminal in an idle time period of a network. Therefore, when the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is received in the busy time period of the network, the server can process the non-real-time service requested by the terminal in the idle time period of the network, and the phenomenon that the server processes the non-real-time service in the busy time period of the network is avoided, so that the load of the network in the busy time period of the network is reduced, and the utilization rate of the network in the idle time period is improved.

Optionally, after the server determines the idle time period of the network according to the load of the network, in order to enable the terminal to receive the service in the idle time period determined by the server, as shown in fig. 3A, after step 22, the method further includes the following step 221:

step 221: and the server acquires the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal, and adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period so that the terminal can receive the non-real-time service transmitted by the server in the adjusted idle time period.

Wherein the state of the terminal comprises one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, and whether the server transmits real-time services to the terminal and the size of the free storage space of the terminal is judged. When the terminal is in the time period of the power-off state, or when the idle storage space of the terminal is small, the terminal cannot receive the service transmitted by the server.

Step 23 specifically comprises: and the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the adjusted idle time period.

The server determines that the terminal is in the power-off state in a part of the idle time periods of the network determined in step 22 according to the state of the terminal reported by the terminal, and adjusts the idle time periods, and the server does not transmit the non-real-time service requested by the terminal to the terminal in the idle time periods when the terminal is powered off. For example, the idle time period determined in step 22 is 9 pm to 9 am the next day, but the terminal is in the off state between 11 pm and 7 am the next day, and if the server transmits the non-real-time service to the terminal between 11 pm and 7 am the next day, the terminal cannot receive the non-real-time service. The server may transmit non-real time traffic to the terminal during a time period between 9 pm and 11 pm and during a time period between 7 am and 9 am the next day.

In the idle time period of the network determined in step 22, the server may determine that the idle storage space of the terminal in a part of the time period is small and cannot meet the requirement of the non-real-time service requested by the terminal on the storage space, adjust the idle time period, and in the idle time period with the small idle storage space of the terminal, the server does not transmit the non-real-time service requested by the terminal to the terminal, but transmits information to the terminal to notify the terminal user that the idle storage space is insufficient, so that the terminal user can clear the file in time to vacate a sufficient storage space, or the terminal user can cancel the subscribed non-real-time service. For example, the terminal needs to have a service a transmitted by a 100M idle storage idle save server, the idle time period determined in step 22 is 3 pm to 5 pm, but if it is monitored that the idle time period from 3 pm to 4 pm is less than 100M of the terminal idle storage space, the server sends a message to notify the terminal user that the idle storage space is less than 100M.

If the server may monitor that a part of the time period is transmitting the real-time service to the terminal in the idle time period of the network determined in step 22, the server adjusts the idle time period, and the server may not transmit a new non-real-time service to the terminal in the idle time period when the server transmits the real-time service to the terminal. For example, the idle time period determined in step 22 is 3 pm to 5 pm, and if it is detected that the terminal is transmitting the real-time service B during the idle time period from 3 pm to 4 pm, the server does not transmit the subscribed non-real-time service a to the terminal during the idle time period from 3 pm to 4 pm.

And when the load of the network in the whole period does not exceed a preset threshold, preferentially transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in a time period other than the time period for transmitting the real-time service, namely the time period for not transmitting the real-time service. For detecting whether the terminal uses the real-time service, the network side may detect whether the terminal initiates an application of the real-time service, or may detect whether the uplink and downlink capacities of the terminal exceed the preset threshold respectively through the built-in terminal software. When the load of the whole network period exceeds a preset threshold, the real-time service is considered to be transmitted and the subscribed non-real-time service is transmitted, but the precondition is that the non-real-time service does not influence the real-time service. Whether the function of transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service is started or not while transmitting the real-time service can be controlled by a control switch at the network side. The network is not started normally, and the starting is considered when the load of the network reaches a preset threshold in the whole time period.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3B, after the server adjusts the idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, that is, after step 22, step 222 is further included.

Step 222: and the server acquires the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, and adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server so as to improve the speed of receiving the non-real-time service by the terminal. The state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server comprises any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel.

For example, in the idle time period determined in step 22, if the signal strength of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in some time periods is weak, the server further adjusts the idle time period determined in step 22, and in the idle time period with weak signal strength, the server does not transmit the non-real-time service to the terminal. In the idle time period after the state adjustment of the terminal, if the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio of a communication channel between the terminal and the server is lower in a part of the time period, the server further adjusts the idle time period, and transmits the non-real-time service to the terminal in the idle time period with high signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio and transmits the non-real-time service in the idle time period with lower signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio.

Fig. 4A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting services according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4A, the method provided by this embodiment includes:

step 41: and the terminal receives non-real-time service information sent by the server, wherein the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers.

The server sends all the identifications of the services which can be transmitted in non-real time to the terminal through the non-real-time service information. When the terminal requests the server to process the service, whether the currently requested service can be processed in a non-real-time manner can be determined through the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time service information, and if the currently requested service can be processed in a non-real-time manner, the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server.

Step 42: and the terminal sends a non-real-time service activation request comprising the identifier of the terminal to the server under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, wherein the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information.

For example, the terminal downloads a service request application from the server in an air interface manner or a wired manner, and installs the application, where the application provides the user with non-real-time service information, including information such as one or more non-real-time service identifiers. The application may also provide a non-real time service activation switch. And after the terminal user opens the non-real-time service activation switch provided by the application program, the terminal sends a non-real-time service activation request to the server, so that the non-real-time service function is activated on the server. The terminal can also activate the non-real-time service function on the server through short messages or telephones and other modes.

Step 43: and the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal. The non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting a server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network.

As described above, after the terminal user opens the non-real-time service activation switch provided by the application program, the terminal user operation terminal sends a service request to the server. The application program identifies whether the service requested by the terminal user is a non-real-time service or a real-time service according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time service information. If the application identifies that the service requested by the end user is a non-real-time service, the end user is prompted whether to select a subscription to the requested service to transmit the service during idle periods of the network. When the terminal user selects to subscribe to the requested service, the application program sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request comprises the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the subscribed service.

Further, after the terminal user selects the service of the subscription request, the application program may also prompt the terminal user to select a time period for processing the subscribed non-real-time service, and the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the application program to the server also includes a time period for the terminal to request processing of the non-real-time service. For example, the end user may select the time period for transmission to be 8 pm to 9 pm, 10 pm to 12 pm, 0 pm to 2 pm, etc. If the end user does not select a time period for processing non-real time traffic, the application sends a default time period to the server. The server can charge the non-real-time service according to the time period for processing the subscribed non-real-time service selected by the terminal user. For example, the longer the period of time selected by the end user, the lower the charge for the service, and the shorter the period of time, the higher the charge for the service.

Step 44: the server judges whether the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, monitors the load of the network in real time when the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server, and determines the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value. The non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server.

Step 45: and the server acquires the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal.

The server may send a status query request to the terminal to obtain the status of the terminal within the determined idle time period. And the terminal monitors the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period according to the state query request of the server and reports the state to the server.

Step 46: and the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period.

The server may send a status query request to the terminal to obtain the status of the terminal within the adjusted idle time period. And the terminal monitors the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the adjusted idle time period according to the state query request of the server and reports the state to the server.

Optionally, after step 44, the server may obtain the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period; and the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.

Optionally, after step 46, the server may further adjust the idle time period after the state adjustment of the terminal according to the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in the idle time period after the state adjustment of the terminal, and in the adjusted idle time period, the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal.

Step 47: and in the adjusted idle time period, the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal.

And 48: the server transmits transmission end notification information to the terminal.

Step 49: when the terminal applies the service, the terminal sends application notification information to the server.

As shown in fig. 4B, after the server issues the non-real-time service information to the terminal, a terminal identification record is established for the terminal in the database to record that the server has issued the non-real-time service information to the terminal. The terminal identification record may include an identification of the terminal. After receiving the non-real-time service activation request of the terminal, the server can establish a subscription service activation record for the terminal in the database so as to record that the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server. After the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal, if the terminal identification record and the subscription service activation record of the terminal are found in the database, the server determines that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server, and the server can establish the subscription service record in the database for the terminal so as to record the non-real-time service for which the terminal has successfully subscribed the request. After determining the idle time period of the network, the server may establish a scheduling time record for the terminal in the database, where the scheduling time record includes the idle time period determined according to the network load. After the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal, the adjusted idle time period may be recorded in the scheduling time record established for the terminal. After the server adjusts the idle time period according to the communication state of the terminal, the adjusted idle time period can also be recorded in the scheduling time record established for the terminal. The server can provide the terminal identification record, the subscription service activation record, the subscription service record and the scheduling time record recorded by the database to the charge strategy control center as the reference information of charging.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus provided in this embodiment may be a terminal, including: a transmitting module 51 and a receiving module 52. The apparatus provided in this embodiment may apply the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 may be implemented by applying the apparatus provided in this embodiment.

A sending module 51, configured to send a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in an idle time period of a network.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.

Optionally, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors a load of the network during the time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service.

A receiving module 52, configured to receive, in an idle time period of the network determined by the server, the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service.

Optionally, the method is further configured to receive and record non-real-time service information sent by a server before sending a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more non-real-time service identifiers; the sending module is further configured to send, to the server, a non-real-time service activation request including an identifier of the terminal under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used to record an identifier of a terminal that has activated a non-real-time service function in the server.

Optionally, the sending module is further configured to report one or two of the following information to the server before receiving the subscribed non-real-time service from the server: the state of a terminal where the device is located and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 61, a determining module 62 and a sending module 63. The device of this embodiment may be a PCRF, an RNC, or an SGSN. The apparatus provided in this embodiment may apply the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2A, and the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2A may be implemented by applying the apparatus provided in this embodiment.

A receiving module 61, configured to receive a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal; and the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network.

A determining module 62, configured to monitor a load of the network in real time, and determine an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of one or more terminals which activate the non-real-time service.

And the sending module 63 is configured to transmit, to the terminal, the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the idle time period in which the determined load of the network is smaller than the preset threshold.

Optionally, the determining module is further configured to, after receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, determine whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information; when the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server; the non-real-time service subscription request also comprises the identifier of the terminal.

Optionally, the sending module is further configured to issue non-real-time service information to the terminal before receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more non-real-time service identifiers; the receiving module is further configured to receive a non-real-time service activation request that is sent by the terminal and includes an identifier of the terminal, record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function in the server.

Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to further include a time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, monitor a load of the network in the time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determine an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold.

Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to send a status query request to the terminal after determining an idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, and obtain, from the terminal, the status of the terminal within the determined idle time period; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, whether the device transmits real-time services to the terminal or not and the size of an idle storage space of the terminal; the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, so that the terminal can receive the non-real-time service transmitted by the server in the adjusted idle time period.

Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to, after determining an idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, acquire a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, where the state of the communication channel includes one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel; the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server, so as to increase a speed of receiving the non-real-time service by the terminal.

Optionally, the sending module is further configured to preferentially transmit a non-real-time service with a small information amount, or preferentially transmit a non-real-time service with a short delay of a request, or preferentially transmit a non-real-time service with a small traffic amount and a short delay of a request, in the determined idle time period when there are multiple subscribed non-real-time services in the determined idle time period after the load of the network is monitored in real time and the idle time period of the network is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold; or, in an idle time period except for transmitting the real-time service, transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal.

Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send a transmission end notification message to the terminal after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal within the determined idle time period; the receiving module is further configured to receive application notification information sent by the terminal when the terminal applies the service.

As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including: memory 71, processor 72, communication interface 73, and bus 74. The terminal provided in this embodiment may apply the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 may be implemented by applying the terminal provided in this embodiment.

The memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected through the bus;

the program for:

The non-real-time service subscription request further comprises an identifier of the terminal, so that the server judges whether the terminal activates a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal.

Optionally, the program is further configured to:

before the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, receiving and recording non-real-time service information issued by the server, wherein the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

and sending a non-real-time service activation request comprising the identifier of the terminal to the server under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, wherein the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identifier of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server.

Optionally, the program is further configured to: before the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service, the terminal reports any one or two of the following information to the server according to a state query request of the server: the state of the terminal and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, including: memory 81, processor 82, communication interface 83, and bus 84. The server provided in this embodiment may apply the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2A, and the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2A may be implemented by applying the server provided in this embodiment.

the program for:

Optionally, the program is further configured to:

before the server receives a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, the server issues non-real-time service information to the terminal, wherein the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

receiving a non-real-time service activation request which is sent by the terminal and comprises an identifier of the terminal, wherein the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in non-real-time service activation information;

and recording the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, wherein the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identifier of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server.

Optionally, the program is further configured to: the non-real-time service subscription request also comprises a time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal; and monitoring the load of the network in the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value.

Optionally, the program is further configured to:

after determining the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, sending a state query request to the terminal, and acquiring the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, whether the server transmits real-time services to the terminal or not and the size of an idle storage space of the terminal;

Optionally, the program is further configured to:

after the load of the network is monitored in real time, and an idle time period in which the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value is determined, when a plurality of subscribed non-real-time services exist in the determined idle time period, preferentially transmitting the non-real-time service with small information quantity, or preferentially transmitting the non-real-time service with short delay of a request, or preferentially transmitting the non-real-time service with small service quantity and short delay of the request; or,

and transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal in an idle time period except for the transmission of the real-time service.

Optionally, the program is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal, the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

and when the terminal applies the service, receiving application notification information sent by the terminal.

Optionally, the program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting traffic, comprising:

in the idle time period of the network determined by the server, the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service;

before the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, the method further includes:

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal.

3. The method according to claim 2, before the terminal sends the non-real-time service subscription request to the server, further comprising:

the terminal receives and records non-real-time service information issued by the server, wherein the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

and the terminal sends a non-real-time service activation request comprising the identifier of the terminal to the server under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, wherein the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identifier of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server.

4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the load of the network during the time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service.

5. A method for transmitting traffic, comprising:

the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the idle time period when the determined load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold;

after determining the idle time period when the load of the network is less than the preset threshold, the method further includes:

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, and after the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:

7. The method according to claim 6, before the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, further comprising:

the server issues non-real-time service information to the terminal, wherein the non-real-time service information comprises one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

the server receives a non-real-time service activation request which is sent by the terminal and comprises an identifier of the terminal, wherein the activation request is used for enabling the server to record the identifier of the terminal in non-real-time service activation information;

the server records the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identifier of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server.

8. The method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further comprises a time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal; the method comprises the following steps of monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining the idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value, wherein the idle time period specifically comprises the following steps:

and monitoring the load of the network in the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value.

9. The method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein after the real-time monitoring of the load of the network and the determination of the idle time period when the load of the network is less than the preset threshold, the method further comprises:

when a plurality of subscribed non-real-time services exist in the determined idle time period, the server preferentially transmits the non-real-time service with small information amount, or preferentially transmits the non-real-time service with short delay of the request, or preferentially transmits the non-real-time service with small service amount and short delay of the request in the determined idle time period; or,

and the server transmits the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal in idle time periods except for the transmission of the real-time service.

10. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising, after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal:

the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

and when the terminal applies the service, the server receives application notification information sent by the terminal.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising, after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal:

the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising, after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal:

the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

13. The method of any of claims 5 to 7, further comprising:

and when the server determines that the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and receives the application notification information of the terminal, charging the terminal.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

18. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

19. An apparatus for transmitting traffic, comprising:

a sending module, configured to send a non-real-time service subscription request to a server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by a terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in an idle time period of a network;

a receiving module, configured to receive, in an idle time period of the network determined by the server, a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service;

the sending module is further configured to report one or two of the following information to the server before receiving the subscribed non-real-time service from the server: the state of a terminal where the device is located and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein:

the receiving module is further configured to receive and record non-real-time service information issued by a server before sending a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

the sending module is further configured to send, to the server, a non-real-time service activation request including an identifier of the terminal under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used to record an identifier of a terminal that has activated a non-real-time service function in the server.

22. The apparatus according to claim 19, 20 or 21, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the load of the network during the time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service.

23. The apparatus according to any of claims 19 to 21, wherein the apparatus is a terminal.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the apparatus is a terminal.

25. An apparatus for transmitting traffic, comprising:

the terminal comprises a receiving module, a subscribing module and a subscribing module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a non-real-time service subscribing request sent by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscribing request comprises an identifier of a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal; the non-real-time service subscription request is used for requesting a server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in the idle time period of the network;

a sending module, configured to transmit, to the terminal, a non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in an idle time period in which the determined load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold;

the receiving module is further configured to, after determining an idle time period in which a load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold, acquire a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server within the determined idle time period, where the state of the communication channel includes one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference plus noise ratio of the communication channel;

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the determining module is further configured to determine, after receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by a terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to an identifier of the terminal and an identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information; when the terminal is determined to activate the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording the identification of the terminal which activates the non-real-time service function in the server; the non-real-time service subscription request also comprises the identifier of the terminal.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the sending module is further configured to issue non-real-time service information to the terminal before receiving a non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more non-real-time service identifiers;

the receiving module is further configured to receive a non-real-time service activation request that is sent by the terminal and includes an identifier of the terminal, record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function in the server.

28. The apparatus according to claim 25, 26 or 27, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to further include a time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, monitor a load of the network during the time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determine an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold.

29. The apparatus according to claim 25, 26 or 27, wherein the sending module is further configured to, after the load of the network is monitored in real time and an idle time period in which the load of the network is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold is determined, preferentially transmit a non-real-time service with a small information amount or a non-real-time service with a short requested delay or preferentially transmit a non-real-time service with a small traffic amount and a short requested delay when there are multiple subscribed non-real-time services within the determined idle time period; or, in an idle time period except for transmitting the real-time service, transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal.

30. The apparatus of any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein:

the sending module is further configured to send a transmission end notification message to the terminal after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal within the determined idle time period;

the receiving module is further configured to receive application notification information sent by the terminal when the terminal applies the service.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein:

32. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein:

33. The apparatus according to any of claims 25 to 27, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

34. The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

35. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

36. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

37. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

38. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the apparatus is a policy control and charging rules function, a radio network controller or a serving support gateway node.

39. A terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected through the bus;

the program for:

receiving the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identification of the non-real-time service in the idle time period of the network determined by the server;

the program is further configured to: before receiving the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal and transmitted by the server according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, reporting any one or two of the following information to the server: the state of the terminal and the state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in an idle time period determined by the server;

40. The terminal according to claim 39, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server according to the identifier of the terminal.

41. The terminal of claim 40, wherein the program is further configured to:

42. The terminal according to claim 39, 40 or 41, wherein the non-real-time service subscription request further comprises a time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the load of the network during the time period during which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service.

43. A server, comprising: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected through the bus;

the program for:

transmitting the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service within the determined idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold;

the program is further configured to:

44. The server according to claim 43, wherein said program is further configured to:

45. The server according to claim 44, wherein said program is further configured to:

46. The server of claim 43, 44 or 45, wherein the program is further configured to: the non-real-time service subscription request also comprises a time period for processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal; and monitoring the load of the network in the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determining an idle time period when the load of the network is smaller than a preset threshold value.

47. The server of claim 43, 44 or 45, wherein the program is further configured to:

48. The server of claim 43, 44 or 45, wherein the program is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal, the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

49. The server according to claim 46, wherein said program is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal, the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

50. The server according to claim 47, wherein said program is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal, the server sends transmission end notification information to the terminal;

51. The server of claim 43, 44 or 45, wherein the program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

52. The server according to claim 46, wherein said program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

53. The server according to claim 47, wherein said program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

54. The server according to claim 48, wherein said program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

55. The server according to claim 49, wherein said program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.

56. The server according to claim 50, wherein said program is further configured to: and charging the terminal when the transmission end notification information is sent to the terminal and the application notification information of the terminal is received.