Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of passive cross modulation test method of pulse regime.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A passive cross modulation test method for pulse regime, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tester source frequency is calibrated;
Step 2: tester source power is calibrated;
Step 3: tester receiver calibration;
Step 4: tester impulsive synchronization is calibrated;
Step 5: produce three sources by frequency reference: signal source 1, signal source 2 and local vibration source L0, signal source 1 produces signal frequency and is designated as f1, and signal source 2 produces signal frequency and is designated as f2, and local vibration source produces signal and is designated as L0; Meanwhile, computer module produces two-way lock-out pulse gate signal, and its synchronizer carries out tuning; Two-way pulse gate signal, after pulse shaper, is modulated with signal source 1 and signal source 2, modulates the pulse signal that two-way frequency is f1 and f2.
The passive cross modulation test method of described pulse regime, wherein, the concrete steps of described step 1 are: factory calibration, and frequency accuracy is 1e-6MHz@10MHz.
The passive cross modulation test method of described pulse regime, wherein, the concrete steps of described step 2 are: calibration signal source 1 and signal source 2; The calibration steps of signal source 1, first shutdown signal source 2, in mixer former input port access load; Secondly at output port access pulse power meter; Last opening signal source 1, is calibrated to 43dBm, and now signal source 1 pulse matching is complete; The calibration steps of signal source 2: first shutdown signal source 1, in mixer former input port access load; Secondly at output port access pulse power meter; Finally give a signal source 2, calibrated to 43dBm, now signal source 2 pulse matching is complete.
The passive cross modulation test method of described pulse regime, wherein, the concrete steps of described step 3 are: standard signal source is directly accessed receiver A channel, and the power of record receiver detection and the difference of signal source power, revised by computer and FPGA module in use.
The passive cross modulation test method of described pulse regime, wherein, the concrete steps of described step 4 are: by passive intermodulation PIM standard component access instrument, and rear end uses low intermodulation load to be connected, and PIM standard component is the adjustable connector of a PIM; The pulse delay calibrating seasonal signal source 1 is fixed, and provides signal source 2 pulse delay scope; Linear scan signal source 2 pulse delay, receiver test PIM response curve, gets signal source 2 pulse delay corresponding to the interior mid point in its meadow as calibration value.
The passive cross modulation test method of described pulse regime, wherein, the concrete steps of described step 5 are: two pulse signals is amplified by amplifier respectively and become highpowerpulse, its power > 43dBm, through the pulse of mixer synthesis double-tone, double-tone pulse frequency is F1 and F2; Duplexer has Tx and Rx two filtering channels, keeps certain mutual isolation; Double-tone pulse is loaded on measured piece through the Tx passage of duplexer, measured piece excitation forward direction and reverse passive intermodulation disturbing pulse, and the disturbing pulse of fl transmission is designated as PIMT, and PIMT and two-tone signal F1, F2 are absorbed by low intermodulation load; The pulse of reflection passive intermodulation is designated as PIMR, and the Rx passage through duplexer enters receiver, receiver called after A channel; First PIMR signal is received by frequency mixer, the local oscillator of frequency mixer is provided by local vibration source L0, certain frequency difference is kept with the frequency of PIMR signal, the frequency that described frequency difference makes the data-signal after mixing keep fixing is intermediate-freuqncy signal, after the conditioning of extra pulse intermediate frequency, deliver to AD sampling, again by DSP module, computer FPGA module calculate signal amplitude, compensate and nursed one's health and the signal amplitude error that causes of local oscillator by intermediate frequency, namely complete and PIMR signal amplitude is measured.
The present invention uses pulse modulation two-tone signal to replace continuous wave two-tone signal, uses pulse receiver to receive passive intermodulation disturbing pulse.Under the condition ensureing measured power+43dBm, greatly reduce the power that tester consumes, therefore the passive cross modulation test of this system is adopted will to have following two advantages: (1) can reduce tester volume greatly, and making passive cross modulation test become hand-hold type becomes possibility; (2) can powered battery be used, strengthen portability and the link adaptability of tester.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A passive cross modulation test method for pulse regime, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tester source frequency is calibrated;
Step 2: tester source power is calibrated;
Step 3: tester receiver calibration;
Step 4: tester impulsive synchronization is calibrated;
Step 5: produce three sources by frequency reference: signal source 1, signal source 2 and local vibration source L0, signal source 1 produces signal frequency and is designated as f1, and signal source 2 produces signal frequency and is designated as f2, and local vibration source produces signal and is designated as L0; Meanwhile, computer module produces two-way lock-out pulse gate signal, and its synchronizer carries out tuning; Two-way pulse gate signal, after pulse shaper, is modulated with signal source 1 and signal source 2, modulates the pulse signal that two-way frequency is f1 and f2.
The concrete steps of described step 1 are: factory calibration, and frequency accuracy is 1e-6MHz@10MHz.
The concrete steps of described step 2 are: calibration signal source 1 and signal source 2; The calibration steps of signal source 1, first shutdown signal source 2, in mixer former input port access load; Secondly at output port access pulse power meter; Last opening signal source 1, is calibrated to 43dBm, and now signal source 1 pulse matching is complete; The calibration steps of signal source 2: first shutdown signal source 1, in mixer former input port access load; Secondly at output port access pulse power meter; Finally give a signal source 2, calibrated to 43dBm, now signal source 2 pulse matching is complete.
The concrete steps of described step 3 are: standard signal source is directly accessed receiver A channel, and the power of record receiver detection and the difference of signal source power, revised by computer and FPGA module in use.
The concrete steps of described step 4 are: by passive intermodulation PIM standard component access instrument, and rear end uses low intermodulation load to be connected, and PIM standard component is the adjustable connector of a PIM; The pulse delay calibrating seasonal signal source 1 is fixed, and provides signal source 2 pulse delay scope; Linear scan signal source 2 pulse delay, receiver test PIM response curve, gets signal source 2 pulse delay corresponding to the interior mid point in its meadow as calibration value.
The concrete steps of described step 5 are: two pulse signals is amplified by amplifier respectively and become highpowerpulse, its power > 43dBm, and through the pulse of mixer synthesis double-tone, double-tone pulse frequency is F1 and F2; Duplexer has Tx and Rx two filtering channels, keeps certain mutual isolation; Double-tone pulse is loaded on measured piece through the Tx passage of duplexer, measured piece excitation forward direction and reverse passive intermodulation disturbing pulse, and the disturbing pulse of fl transmission is designated as PIMT, and PIMT and two-tone signal F1, F2 are absorbed by low intermodulation load; The pulse of reflection passive intermodulation is designated as PIMR, and the Rx passage through duplexer enters receiver, receiver called after A channel; First PIMR signal is received by frequency mixer, the local oscillator of frequency mixer is provided by local vibration source L0, certain frequency difference is kept with the frequency of PIMR signal, the frequency that described frequency difference makes the data-signal after mixing keep fixing is intermediate-freuqncy signal, after the conditioning of extra pulse intermediate frequency, deliver to AD sampling, again by DSP module, computer FPGA module calculate signal amplitude, compensate and nursed one's health and the signal amplitude error that causes of local oscillator by intermediate frequency, namely complete and PIMR signal amplitude is measured.
On the basis of the above, the clock that the present invention uses two-way synchronously adjustable is as signal source, and two pulse signals ingoing power amplification module, is amplified to+43dBm (calculating with measured piece port) by pulse signal.Pulse signal after two-way amplifies forms double-tone pulse through mixer, and this pulse is loaded on measured piece, and excitation measured signal produces PIM (passive intermodulation) interference.Reflected P IM signal is through the duplexer of instrument internal and two-tone signal isolation.Two-tone signal is absorbed by load, and tested PIM is received by the receiver be synchronized.
Schematic diagram of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1: produce three sources by frequency reference: signal source 1, signal source 2 and local vibration source L0, signal source 1 produces signal frequency and is designated as f1, and signal source 2 produces signal frequency and is designated as f2, and local vibration source produces signal and is designated as L0.Meanwhile, computer module produces the pulse gate signal of the synchronous mistake of two-way, and its synchronizer can be tuning.Two-way pulse gate signal, after pulse shaper, is modulated with signal source 1 and signal source 2, can modulate the pulse signal that two-way frequency is f1 and f2.
Two pulse signals is amplified by amplifier respectively and is become highpowerpulse, power > 43dBm, and form double-tone pulse through mixer synthesis, double-tone pulse frequency is F1 and F2.Duplexer has Tx and Rx two filtering channels, keeps certain mutual isolation.Double-tone pulse is loaded on measured piece through the Tx passage of duplexer, and measured piece excitation forward direction and reverse passive intermodulation disturbing pulse, the disturbing pulse of fl transmission is designated as PIMT, and two-tone signal F1, F2 are absorbed by low intermodulation load.
The pulse of reflection passive intermodulation is designated as PIMR, and the Rx passage through duplexer enters receiver, receiver called after A channel, with abbreviation receiver A.First PIMR signal is received by frequency mixer, the local oscillator of frequency mixer is provided by local vibration source L0, certain frequency difference is kept with the frequency of PIMR signal, the frequency that this frequency difference makes the data-signal after mixing keep fixing is intermediate frequency, after the conditioning of extra pulse intermediate frequency, the AD that makes a gift to someone samples, again by DSP module, computer FPGA module calculate signal amplitude, compensate and nursed one's health and the signal amplitude error that causes of local oscillator by intermediate frequency, namely complete and PIMR signal amplitude is measured.
In order to ensure the accuracy measured, the present invention needs calibration instrument being carried out to series, comprising:
(1) source frequency calibration.This is calibrated to instrument factory calibration, and its precision of frequency of utilization meter can reach 1e-6MHz@10MHz.
(2) source power calibration.This is calibrated to instrument factory calibration, and as shown in Figure 2, first shutdown signal source 2, in mixer former input port access load for method; Secondly at output port access pulse power meter; Finally give a signal source 1, calibrated to 43dBm, now signal source 1 pulse matching is complete.In like manner can realize the calibration in source 2.Source power calibration schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
(3) receiver calibration.This is calibrated to instrument factory calibration, and standard signal source as shown in Figure 3, is directly accessed receiver A channel by concrete grammar, the power of record receiver detection and the interpolation of signal source power, and revises at computer and FPGA module in use.Receiver calibration schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.
(3) impulsive synchronization calibration, this is calibrated to factory calibration, and instrument is periodic calibration in use.During calibration, connection diagram as shown in Figure 4, and by passive intermodulation PIM standard component access instrument, and rear end uses low intermodulation load to be connected, and PIM standard component is the adjustable connector of a PIM.The pulse delay calibrating seasonal signal source 1 is fixed, and provides signal source 2 pulse delay scope.Linear scan signal source 2 pulse delay, receiver test PIM response curve, gets signal source 2 pulse delay corresponding to mid point in its steady respective bins as calibration value.Impulsive synchronization calibration schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4.
As circuit and microwave module; pulse modulated circuit, pulse shaper, impulsive synchronization and pulse gate production circuit, pulse intermediate frequency modulate circuit, DSP processing module can use different circuit-mode to generate; and the present invention protects this pulse passive cross modulation test instrument method of testing, therefore different circuit implementations all should within scope.
The present invention uses pulse modulation two-tone signal to replace continuous wave two-tone signal, uses pulse receiver to receive passive intermodulation disturbing pulse.Under the condition ensureing measured power+43dBm, greatly reduce the power that tester consumes, therefore the passive cross modulation test of this system is adopted will to have following two advantages: (1) can reduce tester volume greatly, and making passive cross modulation test become hand-hold type becomes possibility; (2) can powered battery be used, strengthen portability and the link adaptability of tester.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection range that all should belong to claims of the present invention.