CN104505073B - 一种电子吉他 - Google Patents

一种电子吉他 Download PDF

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CN104505073B
CN104505073B CN201410715463.6A CN201410715463A CN104505073B CN 104505073 B CN104505073 B CN 104505073B CN 201410715463 A CN201410715463 A CN 201410715463A CN 104505073 B CN104505073 B CN 104505073B
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shell
display screen
press
touch key
control circuit
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CN104505073A (zh
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冯山
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GUANGZHOU MUSIC-CAT MUSICAL INSTRUMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Guangzhou Music-Cat Musical Instrument Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0338Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08Guitars
    • G10D1/085Mechanical design of electric guitars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/342Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/315User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments for joystick-like proportional control of musical input; Videogame input devices used for musical input or control, e.g. gamepad, joysticks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种电子吉他,其包括琴颈以及与所述琴颈连接的琴身;所述琴颈包括支撑板、多个触摸按键以及用于指示用户按压相应的触摸按键的显示屏,触摸按键和显示屏固定安装在支撑板上,并且触摸按键位于显示屏的下侧边;所述琴身包括外壳、人机交互界面、控制电路板、扬声器和电源,人机交互界面安装在外壳的上表面,控制电路板、扬声器和电源安装在外壳内,触摸按键、显示屏、扬声器和人机交互界面均与控制电路板电性连接;所述支撑板位于外壳的右侧壁,显示屏所在的平面与外壳的前侧壁所在的平面形成一夹角,所述夹角为10‑160°。本发明解决用户需要熟悉乐谱和长期训练才能弹奏出流畅音乐的问题。

Description

一种电子吉他
技术领域
本发明涉及电子吉他。
背景技术
使用电子吉他时,不但要熟悉乐谱,还要经过长期训练才能掌握弹奏的指法,换言之,初学者需要一段时间的学习和练习,才能通过电子吉他弹奏出流畅的音乐。目前,市面上还没有出现一种能够使初学者不用熟悉乐谱以及不必练习就能弹奏出流畅音乐的电子吉他。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种电子吉他,其能解决用户需要熟悉乐谱和长期训练才能弹奏出流畅音乐的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种电子吉他,其包括琴颈以及与所述琴颈连接的琴身;所述琴颈包括支撑板、多个触摸按键以及用于指示用户按压相应的触摸按键的显示屏,触摸按键和显示屏固定安装在支撑板上,并且触摸按键位于显示屏的上侧边或下侧边;所述琴身包括外壳、人机交互界面、控制电路板、扬声器和电源,人机交互界面安装在外壳的上表面,控制电路板、扬声器和电源安装在外壳内,触摸按键、显示屏、扬声器和人机交互界面均与控制电路板电性连接,电源为扬声器、触摸按键、显示屏、人机交互界面和控制电路板提供工作电压;所述支撑板位于外壳的右侧壁,显示屏所在的平面与外壳的前侧壁所在的平面形成一夹角,所述夹角为10-160°。
优选的,所述外壳的前侧壁上还安装有一用于控制发声效果的摇杆,所述摇杆与控制电路板电性连接。
优选的,所述外壳的前侧壁上还安装有一用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。
优选的,所述外壳的左侧壁向外延伸出一用于握持的手柄,所述手柄上设置有一用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。
优选的,琴颈与琴身可拆卸连接。所述外壳的右侧壁开设有一安装通孔,支撑板的一侧向外延伸出一固定件,所述固定件通过所述安装通孔进入所述外壳的内部空间,所述固定件通过螺丝与所述外壳连接。所述外壳的后侧壁开设有一位置与所述固定件对应的第一窗口,所述第一窗口由一第一盖板封闭,第一盖板与第一窗口卡扣连接。
优选的,所述外壳的后侧壁开设有一第二窗口,所述第二窗口由一第二盖板封闭,第二盖板与第二窗口卡扣连接;所述电源固定连接在所述第二盖板上。所述电源为移动电源。
优选的,所述控制电路板上集成有主控电路、存储器、音源电路和功率放大器,存储器、音源电路、功率放大器、触摸按键、显示屏和人机交互界面均与主控电路连接,功率放大器与扬声器连接。
优选的,所述外壳的下表面设有用于放置用户大腿的凹槽。
优选的,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏或LED显示屏。
本发明具有如下有益效果:
通过显示屏指示用户按压相应的触摸按键就能够弹奏出流畅的音乐,提高初次接触电子吉他的用户的弹奏乐趣。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的电子吉他前面的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例一的电子吉他后面的结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例一的电子吉他的拆分结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例二的电子吉他的结构示意图。
附图标记:1、琴颈;11、支撑板;111、固定件;12、触摸按键;13、显示屏;131、指示块;
2、琴身;21、外壳;211、前侧壁;212、缺口;213、右侧壁;2131、安装通孔;214、凹槽;215、后侧壁;2151、第一窗口;2152、第二窗口;
3、摇杆;4、第一盖板;5、第二盖板;6、人机交互界面;7、电源;8、手柄。
具体实施方式
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述。
结合图1至图3所示,一种电子吉他,其包括琴颈1以及与所述琴颈1连接的琴身2。
所述琴颈1包括支撑板11、多个触摸按键12以及用于指示用户按压相应的触摸按键12显示屏13,触摸按键12和显示屏13固定安装在支撑板11上并且触摸按键12位于显示屏13的下侧边。本实施例的显示屏13可以是LED显示屏或LCD显示屏。多个触摸按键12沿显示屏13的下侧边的长度方向分布,显示屏13上用于显示出指示用户按压相应的触摸按键12的指示块131,每一指示块131所在的移动路径与相应的触摸按键12对应,如果显示屏13采用的是LED显示屏,则每一灯条(即用于显示对应的指示块131)的位置与相应的一个触摸按键12对应。多个触摸按键12也可以制作成一个细长的触摸屏。
所述琴身2包括外壳21、人机交互界面6、控制电路板、扬声器和电源。人机交互界面6安装在外壳21的上表面,具体的,外壳21的上表面开设有一缺口212,人机交互界面6安装在缺口212的底面,为了便于用户观看,人机交互界面6所在的平面与外壳21的后侧壁215所在的平面之间形成的夹角为45°(实际上,角度范围可在10°-165°之间设计)。人机交互界面6可采用电容式触摸显示屏。所述外壳21的前侧壁211上还安装有一用于控制发声效果的摇杆3。
控制电路板、扬声器和电源7安装在外壳21内。所述控制电路板上集成有主控电路、存储器、音源电路和功率放大器,存储器、音源电路、功率放大器、触摸按键12、显示屏13、摇杆和人机交互界面6均与主控电路连接,功率放大器与扬声器连接。触摸按键12和显示屏13可分别通过各自的连接端子与控制电路板相应的连接端子连接。
电源7为扬声器、触摸按键12、显示屏13、人机交互界面6和控制电路板提供工作电压。
所述支撑板11位于外壳21的右侧壁213,显示屏13所在的平面与外壳21的前侧壁211所在的平面形成一夹角,所述夹角为10-160°,本实施例优选为45°。
为了便于收纳和携带,琴颈1与琴身2采用可拆卸的方式连接。具体的,外壳21的右侧壁213开设有一安装通孔2131,支撑板11的一侧向外延伸出一固定件111,所述固定件111通过所述安装通孔2131进入所述外壳21的内部空间,所述固定件111通过螺丝与所述外壳21连接。为了便于拆装琴颈1,所述外壳21的后侧壁215开设有一位置与所述固定件111对应的第一窗口2151,所述第一窗口2151由一第一盖板4封闭,第一盖板4与第一窗口2151卡扣连接。
为了便于取出电源7,所述外壳21的后侧壁215还开设有一第二窗口2152,所述第二窗口2152由一第二盖板5封闭,第二盖板5与第二窗口2152卡扣连接;所述电源7固定连接在所述第二盖板5上。本实施例的电源7可采用市面上买到的移动电源,从而提高通用性。电源7可通过USB接口与控制电路板连接。
为了便于用户舒适的使用,所述外壳21的下表面设有用于放置用户大腿的凹槽214。
本实施例的使用过程如下:
将本实施例的电子吉他放置在大腿上,即凹槽214放在大腿上,通过人机交互界面6选择歌曲,选择歌曲后,用户就可以直接低头看显示屏13上的掉点指示(如图1所示,掉点指示可用指示块131进行提示),当指示块131下落至相应的触摸按键12时,用户按压相应的触摸按键13,以使控制电路根据触摸按键12的信号,驱动扬声器发出相应的吉他声。用户还可以通过拨动摇杆3往上、下、左、右方向摆动,以使扬声器配合吉他声发出特殊的音效效果,例如颤音、弯音、扫弦音等。本实施例的发声原理与申请号为CN201410312842.0的中国发明专利申请公开的一种弓弦乐器弹奏指导装置基本相同,即指示块掉落至LED显示屏底部时,用户按压触摸按键12,主控电路接收到按压信号后,根据存储卡内的MIDI文件以及能够发出电子吉他声音源电路,驱动功率放大器和扬声器发出相应的声音。
另外,还可以将上述实施例的摇杆3替换为按键。例如,在外壳的前侧壁上安装有一用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。通过按压按键,也可以达到制造特殊音效的效果。
实施例二
如图4所示,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:琴身2的外壳的前侧壁不安装摇杆或按键组,而是在琴身2的外壳的左侧壁安装一手柄8。所述手柄8上设置有用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。琴颈1也同样位于琴身2的右侧。使用时,用户可用右手握持手柄8,并根据需要按压按键组,以发出特殊吉他声的效果。
本发明完全颠覆了现有的电子吉他的弹奏方式,现有的电子吉他在弹奏时,需要用户根据品位点用左手按压所需弹奏的弦,然后用右手弹奏所述弦,才能发出相应的吉他声,弹奏方式是二维的。而本发明只需要用户按压触摸按键即可发出吉他声,弹奏方式是一维的,操作十分方便。
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及变形,而所有的这些改变以及变形都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种电子吉他,其特征在于,包括琴颈以及与所述琴颈连接的琴身;所述琴颈包括支撑板、多个触摸按键以及用于指示用户按压相应的触摸按键的显示屏,触摸按键和显示屏固定安装在支撑板上,并且触摸按键位于显示屏的上侧边或下侧边;所述琴身包括外壳、人机交互界面、控制电路板、扬声器和电源,人机交互界面安装在外壳的上表面,控制电路板、扬声器和电源安装在外壳内,触摸按键、显示屏、扬声器和人机交互界面均与控制电路板电性连接,电源为扬声器、触摸按键、显示屏、人机交互界面和控制电路板提供工作电压;所述支撑板位于外壳的右侧壁,显示屏所在的平面与外壳的前侧壁所在的平面形成一夹角,所述夹角为10-160°。
2.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的前侧壁上还安装有一用于控制发声效果的摇杆,所述摇杆与控制电路板电性连接。
3.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的前侧壁上还安装有一用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。
4.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的左侧壁向外延伸出一用于握持的手柄,所述手柄上设置有一用于控制发声效果的按键组,所述按键组与控制电路板电性连接。
5.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的右侧壁开设有一安装通孔,支撑板的一侧向外延伸出一固定件,所述固定件通过所述安装通孔进入所述外壳的内部空间,所述固定件通过螺丝与所述外壳连接。
6.如权利要求5所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的后侧壁开设有一位置与所述固定件对应的第一窗口,所述第一窗口由一第一盖板封闭,第一盖板与第一窗口卡扣连接。
7.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述外壳的后侧壁开设有一第二窗口,所述第二窗口由一第二盖板封闭,第二盖板与第二窗口卡扣连接;所述电源固定连接在所述第二盖板上。
8.如权利要求7所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述电源为移动电源。
9.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述控制电路板上集成有主控电路、存储器、音源电路和功率放大器,存储器、音源电路、功率放大器、触摸按键、显示屏和人机交互界面均与主控电路连接,功率放大器与扬声器连接。
10.如权利要求1所述的电子吉他,其特征在于,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏或LED显示屏。
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