CN104503798A - Method and device for configuring server - Google Patents

Method and device for configuring server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104503798A
CN104503798A CN201410837831.4A CN201410837831A CN104503798A CN 104503798 A CN104503798 A CN 104503798A CN 201410837831 A CN201410837831 A CN 201410837831A CN 104503798 A CN104503798 A CN 104503798A
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user
config option
configuration values
bios
bmc
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CN201410837831.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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颜益
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410837831.4A priority Critical patent/CN104503798A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for configuring a server. The method comprises the following steps: a BIOS (Basic Input Output System) of the server is used for receiving user configuration values which are inputted by users on account of a configuration option of a mounting interface, and the configuration option IDs and the user configuration values are sent to a BMC (Block Multiplexer Channel), and the BMC is used for saving the configuration option IDs and the user configuration values in a first storage medium independent of a system ROM (Read Only Memory); after the BMC is started, all the configuration option IDs and all the user configuration values in the first storage medium are read and sent to the BIOS, and the BIOS is used for searching a corresponding configuration option ID in the system ROM on account of each configuration option ID and each user configuration value, if the corresponding configuration option ID is found, giving the corresponding user configuration value to the corresponding configuration option and enabling the corresponding user configuration value to take effect. By adopting the method and the device for configuring the server, the user configuration values can be accurately transmitted to the configuration options.

Description

The collocation method of server and device
Technical field
The application relates to configuring technical field, particularly relates to collocation method and the device of server.
Background technology
Contain abundant config option in server B IOS (Basic Input Output System, Basic Input or Output System (BIOS)) Setup (installation) interface, these config options correspond to functional switch and the performance optimization of server.User can select part or all of config option to be its Configuration Values (Value) as required, and these user's Configuration Values are kept in storage medium in sequential storage mode.In use afterwards, these user's Configuration Values will come into force always, until amendment next time or storage medium occur abnormal.
Config option mainly comprises: QPI (Quick Path Interconnect during startup, express passway is interconnected) speed setting, CPU speed, virtual, X2APIC (Advanced ProgrammableInterrupt Controller, Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs) etc. select and ECC (Error Checking and Correcting, bug check correct) functional switch etc. at the Type (type) of interior function open and close, Memory.
At present, the storage mode of config option and Configuration Values is as follows:
One, config option and Configuration Values are all stored in the Configuration Data region of System ROM (Read-Only Memory, ROM (read-only memory)), and Fig. 1 gives the storage example of System ROM.
When the server starts, BMC (Baseboard Management Controller, baseboard management controller) read config option and user's Configuration Values from the Configuration Data zone sequence of System ROM, and in start-up course, send to BIOS and come into force.
Two, user's Configuration Values of config option is left in NVRAM (Non-Volatile RandomAccess Memory, nonvolatile random access memory), independent of the SystemROM at config option place, such mode has individual benefit, namely can not cause the loss of user's Configuration Values during upgrading System ROM.
When the server starts, BMC reads user's Configuration Values from NVRAM order, and sends to BIOS, and user's Configuration Values order is assigned to the config option in System ROM and comes into force by BIOS.
Summary of the invention
The application provides collocation method and the device of server.
The technical scheme of the application is achieved in that
A collocation method for server, the method comprises:
The basic input-output system BIOS of server receives user's Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface of user's input, this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+ is sent to baseboard management controller BMC, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM by BMC;
After BMC starts, all config option ID+ user Configuration Values are read from the first storage medium, and send to BIOS, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values, BIOS searches this config option ID in system ROM, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and makes this user's Configuration Values come into force.
An inking device for server, this device comprises:
Basic input-output system BIOS: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, sends to baseboard management controller BMC by this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+; After startup, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force;
BMC: the config option ID+ user Configuration Values sent by BIOS is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM; After startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
An inking device for server, is positioned on basic input-output system BIOS, and this device comprises:
User configures delivery module: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+ is sent to baseboard management controller BMC;
After starting module: this BIOS startup, receive the config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system rom ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force.
An inking device for server, be positioned on baseboard management controller BMC, this device comprises:
User configures harvesting module: the config option mark ID+ user Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface that the basic input-output system BIOS of reception server is sent, is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM by this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+;
After starting module: this BMC startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
Visible, in the application, user's Configuration Values of the config option of server installation interface is kept in the storage medium independent of system ROM, and with config option ID for index, thus when system ROM upgrades, user's Configuration Values can not be lost, and also ensure that user's Configuration Values correctly can be passed to config option.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the storage exemplary plot of System ROM in prior art one;
Fig. 2-1 is in prior art two after startup of server, the transmission example one of user's Configuration Values;
Fig. 2-2 is in prior art two after startup of server, the transmission example two of user's Configuration Values;
The collocation method process flow diagram of the server that Fig. 3 provides for the application one embodiment;
The collocation method process flow diagram of the server that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the application;
When adopting the BT pattern of IPMI agreement between BIOS and the BMC that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application, the IPMI message format exemplary plot of the config option information of carrying that BIOS sends to BMC;
After the startup of server that Fig. 6 provides for the application, user's Configuration Values transmits exemplary plot;
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 7 provides for the application one embodiment;
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 8 provides for another embodiment of the application;
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 9 provides for the another embodiment of the application.
Embodiment
The storage mode of applicant to existing config option and user's Configuration Values carries out analysis discovery:
When config option and user's Configuration Values are all kept at the Configuration Data region of System ROM, due to the System ROM that upgrades at every turn, Configuration Data can be restored to system factory-said value, the user's Configuration Values before preserved will all be lost, and it is config option Configuration Values again that user can only pass through at BIOS Setup interface.Concrete operations are: after programming completes, first user needs to dispatch from the factory configuration mode to start server, BIOS Setup configuration interface is entered into by hot key, then be config option Configuration Values one by one again, also there will be the situations such as configuration omission, multiselect, mistake in the middle of this, waste a large amount of time and efforts.
When user's Configuration Values leaves in NVRAM, its storage mode is sequential storage, one_to_one corresponding, and the advantage of which can read user's Configuration Values rapidly, and user's Configuration Values is delivered to BIOS and comes into force.But when increasing new config option, if or read user's Configuration Values according to original order from NVRAM, and send it to BIOS, just there will be mistake, cause the system failure, even hang dead.As shown in Fig. 2-1, time initial, BMC reads user's Configuration Values one by one from NVRAM in a fixed order and sends to BIOS to come into force, and system can normally start; But when the System ROM of upgrading adds a new config option, as Fig. 2-2, if BMC still reads user's Configuration Values according to default sequence from NVRAM, then user's Configuration Values 3 can not be passed to config option 3, but be passed to new config option, will cause user's Configuration Values and config option cannot be corresponding, cause system normally to start even to hang dead.In addition, when adopting which, need additionally to increase NVRAM, cause the rising of server cost.
The collocation method process flow diagram of the server that Fig. 3 provides for the application one embodiment, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 301: the BIOS of server receives user's Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface of user's input, this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is sent to BMC, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is kept in the first storage medium independent of system ROM by BMC.
After step 302:BMC starts, all config option ID+ user Configuration Values are read from the first storage medium, and send to BIOS, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values, BIOS searches this config option ID in system ROM, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and makes this user's Configuration Values come into force.
Preferably, in step 302, BIOS comprises search this config option ID in system ROM after further: if do not find, be not then for further processing.
Preferably, BIOS comprises after starting further: BIOS finds for the config option in system ROM, and BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
Preferably, in step 301, after this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is sent to BMC by BIOS, this config option ID+ user Configuration Values is kept at and comprises independent of taking a step forward in first storage medium of system ROM by BMC: BMC searches the config option ID that BIOS sends in the first storage medium, judge whether to find, if so, the user's Configuration Values sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
Preferably, the first storage medium is nand flash memory or USB storage device or TF memory device.
The collocation method process flow diagram of the server that Fig. 4 provides for the another embodiment of the application, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 401: the BIOS of server receives the user's Configuration Values for a config option that user inputs at Setup interface, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is sent to BMC.
Wherein, config option ID is used for identifying config option uniquely.Config option ID can the title of config option represent.
It is pointed out that when this config option is under the jurisdiction of one or more levels higher level's option, the title at the corresponding levels of title+this config option of each higher level's option that this config option ID can be subordinate to by it forms.Such as: processor cores forbidding option is under the jurisdiction of processor option, then processor cores forbidding option ID is expressed as: the title at the corresponding levels (ProcCoreDisable) of title (the ProcessorOptions)+processor cores forbidding option of processor option.
In actual applications, one of following information of this config option or combination in any, while config option ID+ user Configuration Values is issued BMC, can also be sent to BMC by BIOS in the lump:
The display Name of this config option, minimum value, maximal value, type, menu path.
Table 1 gives the BIOS config option Examples of information issuing BMC:
Table 1
By IPMI ((Intelligent Platform ManagementInterface between BIOS and BMC, IPMI) agreement communicates, IPMI agreement comprises KCS (KeyboardController Style, keyboard controller mode), BT (Block Transfer, Bulk transport) two kinds of communication patterns, the embodiment of the present application can adopt any one in these two kinds of communication patterns.
When Fig. 5 gives the BT pattern adopting IPMI agreement between BIOS and BMC, the IPMI message format example of the config option information of carrying that BIOS sends to BMC.As shown in Figure 5, the IPMI message of standard comprises 5 parts altogether, respectively: Length (length), NetFn/LUN (network function/logical unit number), Seq (sequence), Cmd (order) and Data (data).Wherein, config option information is carried in Data, config option information shown in Fig. 5 comprises: config option ID (ID+SubID), data length (DataLen), data type (DataType is config option information for identifying these data) and user's Configuration Values (Value).
Step 402:BMC receives the config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BIOS sends, and searches this config option ID in the user's configured list in the first storage medium.
Wherein, the first storage medium, independent of System ROM, can be reserved one section of space in advance and be exclusively used in storage user configured list in the first storage medium.
First storage medium is such as: nand flash memory.By SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)) bus communication between BMC and nand flash memory.
Step 403:BMC judges whether to find, and if so, performs step 405; Otherwise, perform step 404.
The config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BIOS sends by step 404:BMC adds in the user's configured list in the first storage medium, goes to step 408.
Whether step 405:BMC compares user's Configuration Values that in user's configured list, this config option ID is corresponding identical with user's Configuration Values that BIOS sends, and if so, performs step 406; Otherwise, perform step 407.
Step 406:BMC is not for further processing, and goes to step 408.
User's Configuration Values that step 407:BMC sends with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values that in user's configured list, this config option ID is corresponding.
Step 408:BMC reads all config option ID+ user Configuration Values after starting from user's configured list of the first storage medium, and all config option ID+ user Configuration Values read are sent to BIOS.
Step 409: when arbitrary config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BIOS reception BMC sends, search this config option ID in the config option list of System ROM.
Step 410:BIOS judges whether to find, and if so, performs step 411; Otherwise, perform step 412.
User's Configuration Values that BMC sends by step 411:BIOS is assigned to config option, and makes this user's Configuration Values come into force, and this flow process terminates.
Step 412:BIOS is not for further processing.
When having increased config option newly due to System ROM upgrading, then the first storage medium is not also preserved user's Configuration Values of this config option, now, the default value of this config option has come into force by BIOS.
As shown in Figure 6, new config option is increased after System ROM upgrades, and when deleting former config option 2, what issue BIOS due to BMC is config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and therefore, the ID of the config option 2 that BIOS sends according to BMC will can not find out corresponding config option in System ROM, thus do not deal with, meanwhile, BIOS finds that BMC does not send ID+ user's Configuration Values of new config option, then make the default value of new config option come into force.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
One, user's Configuration Values of the config option at server B IOS Setup interface is all stored in the first storage medium independent of System ROM, thus when System ROM upgrades, user's Configuration Values can not be lost.
Two, the user's Configuration Values in the first storage medium all with the config option ID of correspondence for index, config option ID+ user Configuration Values can be sent to BIOS, thus ensure that config option can by correct assignment after starting by such BMC in pairs, entanglement can not occur, thus it is dead that system can not be caused to hang; Such as: when System ROM upgrading causes a config option to be deleted, even if BMC sends this config option ID+ user Configuration Values, BIOS also because searching in System ROM less than this config option ID, and can abandon this user's Configuration Values, thus it can not be assigned to mistakenly another config option; When adding a config option after System ROM upgrades, when BMC sends this config option ID+ user's Configuration Values, BIOS also can find this newly-increased config option ID according to this config option ID in System ROM, thus ensure that correct assignment.
Three, the first storage medium adopts the server storage medium that carries as nand flash memory etc., and without the need to increasing storage medium in addition, does not increase the cost of server.
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 7 provides for the application one embodiment, it mainly comprises: BIOS and BMC, wherein:
BIOS: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, sends to BMC by this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+; After startup, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force.
BMC: the config option ID+ user Configuration Values sent by BIOS is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM; After startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
Preferably, BIOS is further used for search this config option ID in system ROM after, if do not find, is not then for further processing.
Preferably, BIOS is further used for after starting, and finds that for the config option in system ROM, BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
Preferably, BMC is further used for, when BIOS sends config option ID+ user Configuration Values, the config option ID that BIOS sends is searched in the first storage medium, judge whether to find, if so, the user's Configuration Values sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
Preferably, the first storage medium is nand flash memory or USB storage device or TF memory device.
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 8 provides for another embodiment of the application, this device is positioned on BIOS, and this device mainly comprises:
User configures delivery module: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+ is sent to BMC.
After starting module: this BIOS startup, receive the config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force.
Preferably, start after module searches this config option ID in system ROM and be further used for, if do not find, be not then for further processing.
Preferably, start module and be further used for, find that for the config option in system ROM, BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
The composition schematic diagram of the inking device of the server that Fig. 9 provides for the another embodiment of the application, this device is positioned on BMC, and this device mainly comprises:
User configures harvesting module: the config option mark ID+ user Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface that the BIOS of reception server sends, is kept at this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM.
After starting module: this BMC startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
Preferably, user configures after harvesting module receives the config option ID+ user Configuration Values of a config option of the installation interface for server that BIOS sends and is further used for, the config option ID that BIOS sends is searched in the first storage medium, judge whether to find, if so, the user's Configuration Values sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not in order to limit the application, within all spirit in the application and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacements, improvement etc., all should be included within scope that the application protects.

Claims (14)

1. a collocation method for server, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The basic input-output system BIOS of server receives user's Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface of user's input, this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+ is sent to baseboard management controller BMC, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM by BMC;
After BMC starts, all config option ID+ user Configuration Values are read from the first storage medium, and send to BIOS, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values, BIOS searches this config option ID in system ROM, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and makes this user's Configuration Values come into force.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described BIOS comprises search this config option ID in system ROM after further:
If do not find, be not then for further processing.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described BIOS comprises after starting further:
BIOS finds for the config option in system ROM, and BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+ is sent to BMC by described BIOS, this config option ID+ user Configuration Values is kept at and comprises independent of taking a step forward in first storage medium of system ROM by BMC:
BMC searches the config option ID that BIOS sends in the first storage medium, judges whether to find, and the user's Configuration Values if so, sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described first storage medium is nand flash memory or USB storage device or TF memory device.
6. an inking device for server, is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Basic input-output system BIOS: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, sends to baseboard management controller BMC by this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+; After startup, for each config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force;
BMC: the config option ID+ user Configuration Values sent by BIOS is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM; After startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described BIOS is further used for search this config option ID in system ROM after,
If do not find, be not then for further processing.
8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described BIOS is further used for after starting,
Find for the config option in system ROM, BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described BMC is further used for, when BIOS sends config option ID+ user Configuration Values, the config option ID that BIOS sends is searched in the first storage medium, judge whether to find, the user's Configuration Values if so, sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
10. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that, described first storage medium is nand flash memory or USB storage device or TF memory device.
The inking device of 11. 1 kinds of servers, is positioned on basic input-output system BIOS, it is characterized in that, this device comprises:
User configures delivery module: the user's Configuration Values receiving the config option for installation interface of user's input, and this user's Configuration Values of this config option mark ID+ is sent to baseboard management controller BMC;
After starting module: this BIOS startup, receive the config option ID+ user Configuration Values that BMC sends, in system rom ROM, search this config option ID, if find, then this user's Configuration Values is assigned to this config option, and make this user's Configuration Values come into force.
12. devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described startup module is further used for, and find that for the config option in system ROM, BMC does not send user's Configuration Values of this config option, then make the default value of this config option come into force.
The inking device of 13. 1 kinds of servers, is positioned on baseboard management controller BMC, it is characterized in that, this device comprises:
User configures harvesting module: the config option mark ID+ user Configuration Values of the config option for installation interface that the basic input-output system BIOS of reception server is sent, is kept in the first storage medium independent of system rom ROM by this user's Configuration Values of this config option ID+;
After starting module: this BMC startup, from the first storage medium, read all config option ID+ user Configuration Values, and send to BIOS.
14. devices according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described user configures after harvesting module receives the config option ID+ user Configuration Values of a config option of the installation interface for server that BIOS sends and is further used for,
In the first storage medium, search the config option ID that BIOS sends, judge whether to find, the user's Configuration Values if so, sent with BIOS upgrades user's Configuration Values corresponding to this config option ID of preserving in the first storage medium; Otherwise, perform and described this config option ID+ user Configuration Values to be kept at independent of the action in first storage medium of system ROM.
CN201410837831.4A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Method and device for configuring server Pending CN104503798A (en)

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CN109240754B (en) * 2017-07-03 2022-03-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Logic device, method and system for configuring BIOS starting item
CN107479932A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-15 长沙曙通信息科技有限公司 A kind of data system load operating implementation method
CN108089872A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-29 联想(北京)有限公司 Obtain method, data-updating method and electronic equipment that BIOS is updated the data
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CN112000351A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-27 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Updating method, updating device, updating equipment and storage medium of BMC (baseboard management controller) firmware
CN112000351B (en) * 2020-08-07 2023-04-07 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Updating method, updating device, updating equipment and storage medium of BMC (baseboard management controller) firmware
CN113157309A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-07-23 上海商米科技集团股份有限公司 Software design method for saving active file by NVRAM
CN113157309B (en) * 2021-01-26 2024-02-13 上海商米科技集团股份有限公司 Software design method for storing activation files by utilizing NVRAM
CN113032043A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-25 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Method, system, device and storage medium for processing configuration value
CN113190256A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-30 新华三技术有限公司 Upgrading method, device and equipment
CN113190256B (en) * 2021-05-27 2023-03-28 新华三技术有限公司 Upgrading method, device and equipment

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