CN104503138A - Liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104503138A
CN104503138A CN201410845095.7A CN201410845095A CN104503138A CN 104503138 A CN104503138 A CN 104503138A CN 201410845095 A CN201410845095 A CN 201410845095A CN 104503138 A CN104503138 A CN 104503138A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
led
guide plate
adjustable
light guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410845095.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明枢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DONGGUAN YAXING SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DONGGUAN YAXING SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DONGGUAN YAXING SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd filed Critical DONGGUAN YAXING SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410845095.7A priority Critical patent/CN104503138A/en
Publication of CN104503138A publication Critical patent/CN104503138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the peripheral equipment of a computer, in particular to a liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light. The liquid crystal display screen with the adjustable incident light comprises a backlight module, wherein the backlight module comprises a light guide plate and an LED (light emitting diode) module arranged on the side surface of the light guide plate; the LED module comprises LED lights and lenses, wherein the lenses are positioned between each LED light and the light guide plate; one side, which is near the LED lights, of the light guide plate, is provided with concave holes used for containing the LED lights; the end surface of each concave hole is inwards concave to form a concave curved surface; light emitted from each LED light is focused to form parallel light, and the parallel light is diffused via the concave curved surface and is emitted into the light guide plate. According to the liquid crystal display screen, the lenses and an adjustable condensation module are arranged to cause light to be homogenized in the light guide plate, so that the light is concentrated when being projected into human eyes, a light use ratio is high, light energy is saved, and cost is lowered.

Description

The LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer peripheral technical field, specifically, relate to the LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable.
Background technology
Along with the raising of science and technology, electronic product development, LCDs is applied on various electronic product, and what the display display screen of current mobile phone did more comes also large, the giant-screen mobile phone that market has no, as 7 inches of mobile phones; When mobile phone does greatly, the area of its LCDs also becomes comparatively large, and current mobile phone is smart mobile phone, and its illumination power consumption is larger, thus causes frequent charging, needs an outfit charger baby with oneself; In order to reduce power consumption, energy-conservation LCDs is prepared by a lot of producer, but poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of light inlet adjustable LCDs, the projection scope of incident ray is regulated, reaches best projection, improve light utilization efficiency, extend service time of electronic product.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable, comprise backlight module, described backlight module comprises light guide plate and is arranged on the LED module of light guide plate side, described LED module comprises LED and lens, described lens are between LED and light guide plate, and described light guide plate is provided with the shrinkage pool for accommodating LED near the side of LED, and the end face of described shrinkage pool concaves formation concave curved surface, the light that LED sends forms directional light through lens focus, and directional light is dispersed through concave curved surface and injected light guide plate.
Further, described LED module comprises the circuit board for mounted LED lamp, and the surface of described circuit board is provided with reflector layer.
Further, the side of described light guide plate is provided with reflector, and reflector and light guide plate are fitted.
Further, described lens are convex lens.
Further, LED module comprises light sensor and brightness controller, and described brightness controller is electrically connected with light sensor and LED respectively.
Further, described light guide plate surface is provided with blooming piece, and blooming piece comprises diffusion sheet and prismatic lens.
Further, also comprise adjustable optically focused module, described adjustable optically focused module comprises counterdie and facial mask, and counterdie and facial mask seal in edge, are filled with medium in the middle part of counterdie and facial mask, and described facial mask is that intermediate thin, edge are thick; The side of adjustable optically focused module is provided with heating resistor and temperature sensor.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: the present invention, by arranging lens, adjustable optically focused module, makes light homogenising in light guide plate, and secondly during projection human eye, comparatively concentrated, light utilizes high, saves luminous energy, reduces costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral is:
1---light guide plate 2---circuit board
11---shrinkage pool 3---lens
12---concave curved surface 21---LED
31---fixing ear 32---fixed head
4---prismatic lens 5---diffusion sheet
7---adjustable optically focused module 8---heating resistor
9---temperature sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 3, and embodiment is described further the present invention.
Embodiment: see Fig. 1.
The LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable, comprise backlight module, described backlight module comprises light guide plate 1 and is arranged on the LED module of light guide plate 1 side, described LED module comprises LED 21 and lens 3, described lens 3 are between LED 21 and light guide plate 1, described light guide plate 1 is provided with the shrinkage pool 11 for accommodating LED 21 near the side of LED 21, the end face of described shrinkage pool 11 concaves formation concave curved surface 12, the light that LED 21 sends focuses on through lens 3 and forms directional light, and directional light is dispersed through concave curved surface 12 and injected light guide plate 1.
The technical program is when designing, and optimize the light emitting path of LED 21, LED 21 is pointolite, in current backlight module, LED 21 light directly projects in light guide plate 1, then projected away by light guide plate 1 by great majority, due to pointolite project time, directivity is poor; Cause the light guide plate 1 one end brightness near LED 21 larger, less away from one end brightness, in order to allow the maximized other end that can be transferred to light guide plate 1 of light, improve uniformity of luminance, the technical program devises light penetration system, lens 3 coordinate with concave curved surface 12, lens 3 are collector lens, as convex lens etc., when specifically arranging, fixing ear 31 is extended in the side of lens 3, is fixed on a fixed head 32 by fixing ear 31, and lens 3 can according to width adjustment distance (see Fig. 2) of light guide plate between LED 21 and light guide plate 1.One can certainly be arranged in concave curved surface 12 and be embedded ring, lens 3 are fixed on and be embedded in ring.
Further, described LED module comprises the circuit board 2 for mounted LED lamp 21, and the surface of described circuit board 2 is provided with reflector layer (not shown in FIG.).
Reflector layer is set, improves light utilization efficiency.
Further, the side of described light guide plate 1 is provided with reflector, and reflector and light guide plate 1 are fitted.
Reflector is set in the side of light guide plate 1, the light projected from the side is reflected back, improve light utilization efficiency.Reflector can certainly be set in the bottom surface of light guide plate 1.
Further, described lens 3 are convex lens.
Lens 3 can be single convex lens.
Further, LED module comprises light sensor and brightness controller, and described brightness controller is electrically connected with light sensor and LED 21 respectively.
In order to save energy consumption, arrange light sensor, light intensity environmentally controls luminosity, avoids luminous intensity too high, wastes energy.
Further, described light guide plate 1 surface is provided with blooming piece, and blooming piece comprises diffusion sheet 5 and prismatic lens 4.
By arranging diffusion sheet 5 and prismatic lens 4 makes light more even.
Further, see Fig. 3, also comprise adjustable optically focused module 7, described adjustable optically focused module 7 comprises counterdie and facial mask, and counterdie and facial mask seal in edge, are filled with medium in the middle part of counterdie and facial mask, and described facial mask is intermediate thin, edge thick structure; The side of adjustable optically focused module is provided with heating resistor 8 and temperature sensor 9.
After adjustable optically focused module 7 is set, light utilization rate can be made higher; People are when using electronic product, and the distance of eyes and LCDs is in indeterminate state, and different people's customs is positioned at different distances; For better utilizing light, here adjustable optically focused module 7 is provided with, adjustable optically focused module 7 in use, heating resistor 8, temperature sensor 9 are all connected with the processor signal of electronic product, in use, when the distance of people and electronic product keeps stablizing, by the heating-up temperature of processor adjustment heating resistor 8, when being heated to a certain degree, medium is added thermal expansion, and the middle part of facial mask raises up, facial mask and medium form convex lens, light is focused on human eye, now just can adjust luminosity, reduce luminous power.Temperature sensor 9 records temperature now, and temperature signal is passed to processor.Although now there is heating resistor 8 to heat, because the amount of medium is very little, heating power is very little, comparatively speaking, can reduce power further; Simultaneously can according to the distance of human eye from display screen, adjustment optically focused scope, easy to use.Facial mask can adopt has flexible biological membrane, and counterdie can adopt general diaphragm; Medium adopts volume to vary with temperature larger liquid medium, as grease etc.
The present invention has done to explain, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and does not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the LCDs that a light inlet is adjustable, it is characterized in that: comprise backlight module, described backlight module comprises light guide plate and is arranged on the LED module of light guide plate side, described LED module comprises LED and lens, described lens are between LED and light guide plate, described light guide plate is provided with the shrinkage pool for accommodating LED near the side of LED, the end face of described shrinkage pool concaves formation concave curved surface, the light that LED sends forms directional light through lens focus, and directional light is dispersed through concave curved surface and injected light guide plate.
2. the LCDs that a kind of light inlet according to claim 1 is adjustable, is characterized in that: described LED module comprises the circuit board for mounted LED lamp, and the surface of described circuit board is provided with reflector layer.
3. the LCDs that a kind of light inlet according to claim 1 is adjustable, is characterized in that: the side of described light guide plate is provided with reflector, and reflector and light guide plate are fitted.
4. the LCDs that a kind of light inlet according to claim 1 is adjustable, is characterized in that: described lens are convex lens.
5. the LCDs that a kind of light inlet according to claim 1 is adjustable, is characterized in that: LED module comprises light sensor and brightness controller, and described brightness controller is electrically connected with light sensor and LED respectively.
6. the LCDs that a kind of light inlet according to claim 1 is adjustable, is characterized in that: described light guide plate surface is provided with blooming piece, and blooming piece comprises diffusion sheet and prismatic lens.
7. the LCDs adjustable according to the arbitrary described a kind of light inlet of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise adjustable optically focused module, described adjustable optically focused module comprises counterdie and facial mask, counterdie and facial mask seal in edge, be filled with medium in the middle part of counterdie and facial mask, described facial mask is that intermediate thin, edge are thick; The side of adjustable optically focused module is provided with heating resistor and temperature sensor.
CN201410845095.7A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light Pending CN104503138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410845095.7A CN104503138A (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410845095.7A CN104503138A (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Liquid crystal display screen with adjustable incident light

Publications (1)

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CN104503138A true CN104503138A (en) 2015-04-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104776344A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-15 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 LED lamp bar, backlight and display device
CN104880759A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Backlight unit and display apparatus
CN106773300A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of LED of side entrance back template enters light method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09166713A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-06-24 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Back light
CN1510481A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-07 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Background light source board
TW200512519A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Planar light source and liquid crystal display using the same
CN1612020A (en) * 2003-11-01 2005-05-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Back light module assembly
CN101520570A (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-02 奇美电子股份有限公司 Light emitting device, backlight module and a flat panel display
CN204347395U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-20 东莞市亚星半导体有限公司 The LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09166713A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-06-24 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Back light
CN1510481A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-07 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Background light source board
TW200512519A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Planar light source and liquid crystal display using the same
CN1612020A (en) * 2003-11-01 2005-05-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Back light module assembly
CN101520570A (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-02 奇美电子股份有限公司 Light emitting device, backlight module and a flat panel display
CN204347395U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-20 东莞市亚星半导体有限公司 The LCDs that a kind of light inlet is adjustable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104776344A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-15 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 LED lamp bar, backlight and display device
CN104880759A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Backlight unit and display apparatus
CN106773300A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of LED of side entrance back template enters light method

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Application publication date: 20150408