CN104501328A - Indoor air purifying method - Google Patents
Indoor air purifying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104501328A CN104501328A CN201410662752.4A CN201410662752A CN104501328A CN 104501328 A CN104501328 A CN 104501328A CN 201410662752 A CN201410662752 A CN 201410662752A CN 104501328 A CN104501328 A CN 104501328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- photochemical catalyst
- windows
- doors
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/681—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an indoor air purifying method. The indoor air purifying method is characterized by including the treatment process, the treatment process includes the steps of a, cleaning the surfaces of indoor objects; b, shutting down and enclosing indoor appliances and electronic devices for protection and closing windows and doors; c, performing field temperature adjustment, to be specific, preference temperature is between 20 DEG C and 32 DEG C; d, with an air compressor and a special atomizing spraying gun, performing atomized spraying of formaldehyde scavenger on the surfaces of panels such as furniture and floor for twice at two-hour interval; e, coating the surfaces such as walls, ceilings and curtains with photocatalyst; f, closing the windows and the doors for three days, allowing medicament fully permeated and reacted; g, opening the windows for ventilation after three days, indoor pollution sources are eliminated, and indoor air is purified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of comprehensive purification treatment room air.
Technical background
As everyone knows, after new room finishing, the harmful substances such as the formaldehyde slowly released from finishing material, benzene, dimethylbenzene and ammonia often make room air pollution exceed standard.
1. finishing harm
The time of the mankind 90%, finishing pollution became the killer of 21 century human health in office work and life.The common indoor air pollutants because of finishing generation has: formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia radon and stone material radioactive pollutant etc.And ubiquity and with serious pollution, be formaldehyde and benzene.Benzene and benzene homologues can discharge (generally at 6 to 12 months) in the short period of time, and the impact of formaldehyde is long-term (being 3 to 15 years according to the study).So formaldehyde is one of major pollutants in fitment process.
2. the ubiquitous pollution of finishing material used at present
Finishing causes the formaldehyde in room air mainly to come from the artificial board of finishing material and the use of new composite furniture, as the brill mixture in glued board, lumber core, MDF, wound card (flakeboard), and the chemical building material construction material product such as coating, adhesive, inorganic agent.Content of formaldehyde meets the multiple building materials of national standard scope, furniture and uses the same space is cumulative, is also the reason causing indoor pollution to exceed standard.But state's interior decoration inevitably uses the material containing formaldehyde.Because formaldehyde to be a kind of effect better, the binder that cost is not high, also can not find now a kind of pollution-free, bonding effect good and production cost meets the substituting product of the level of consumption.
3. current decoration company changes pernicious gas and to exceed standard way and deficiency
One is that decoration construction aspect is not comprehensively with careful.Such as when spraying drawer or cabinet is darker, should disassemble, until each can touch aerosolized medication completely, the especially cross section of sheet material, medicament also along otch infiltration, suitably will increase dosing as far as possible.Adjustment in addition for indoor temperature is also very important.
Two is on choice for use photocatalyst material on photocatalyst.Photocatalyst oxidability is in the market poor, causes that air purification efficiency is very slow and effect is general.
4. the main method of the at present purification of room air and deficiency
People take following several method to remove pernicious gas under normal circumstances:
(1) forced ventilation is added: this is a kind of commonsense method.But the harmful substance such as formaldehyde, benzene is concealed in furniture, materials for wall depths, release period 3-15, cannot remove in a short time, once run into the situation using heating installation or air-conditioning etc. to window, indoor harmful gas concentration can rise rapidly, causes long-term hazards to the health of kinsfolk.
(2) plant null method: adopt the flowers such as bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata to absorb indoor polluted gas, but plant adsorption effect is very limited, can not reach and purify object completely, and daytime carries out photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, night then absorbs oxygen, release of carbon dioxide, unfavorable to human body, particularly to pollen, the easy allergy sufferers of flowers.
(3) chemical reagent sprays: as with chemical agents such as chemical formaldehyde scavenger, air fresheners, can not process clean, be that a kind of gas suppresses another kind of gas, do not reach the object removing pollution sources, and use chemical reagent easily to produce secondary pollution, unfavorable to health.
(4) active carbon adsorption and air purifier: formaldehyde molecule is adsorbed in its inner wall surface by physisorption by active carbon, reach the object of the content of formaldehyde reduced in air, but limited sorption capacity, easily saturated, within about 3-5 month, be difficult to reuse; And active carbon is the formaldehyde absorbing in Nei little space, room therein, external condition also can discharge after changing, and does not reach environmental requirement.Air purifier has certain suction-operated to polluters such as indoor formaldehydes, and it is better that effect generally understands specific activity charcoal, can remove pernicious gas and the dispelling abnormal flavors such as indoor formaldehyde, radon gas, benzene, ammonia, TVOC.But can not very process clean at short notice, clarifier price is relatively high, different product is also different for service life, and clarifier can not pollution administration source, act on by its technology adopted larger with the position limitation put, if so a clarifier is only put in a cover house, often only have certain effect to the room that clarifier is placed, and less to the effect in other rooms.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is a kind of method providing purification treatment room air, it is characterized in that, comprises improvement work progress, described improvement work progress following steps:
A. the surface cleaning of indoor base material (furniture, door and window, floor, wall, cloth art etc.) is carried out;
B. to indoor household electrical appliances, electronic instrument shutdown closed protective, close the doors and windows;
C. temperature debugging is carried out to scene: during low temperature, 20 DEG C should be not less than, 32 DEG C should be no more than during high temperature and be advisable;
D. by air compressor and special atomizing lance, by the surface of formaldehyde scavenger atomizing spraying at the sheet material such as furniture, floor, not in place disassembling is sprayed more deeply for drawer or cabinet, until each can touch aerosolized medication completely, repeat to spray once again after first time has sprayed 2 hours;
E. last layer photochemical catalyst is coated with on surfaces such as wall, ceiling, curtain;
F. close the doors and windows three days, make medicament fully permeate and react;
G. to window after three days ventilation, indoor without pollution sources, reach the object of purification treatment room air.
Present invention also offers a kind of photochemical catalyst and collocation method thereof, it is characterized in that, described photochemical catalyst comprises carrier water, alcoholic solvent, oxidation center elemental silver, electronics accommodation element titanium, Ga Element and antimony, reduction elements palladium, active oxide lithium, reducing activity agent zirconium, electro transfer element indium, each group is by weight percentage, carrier water 50-70%, alcoholic solvent 10-15%, titanium 10-20%, silver 1.5-2%, palladium 1.5-20%, antimony 2-3%, zirconium 0.5-1%, indium 0.5-1%, lithium 2-3%, gallium 2-3%.
Its collocation method is, by described metal material element and semi-conducting material, and the form of slaine flows in solvent and carrier water, produces by nanometer materials aqua-solution method, thus obtains nano-scale photocatalyst.
Particularly photochemical catalyst is photocatalyst.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is used for the method for purification treatment room air, can reach comprehensively careful to purify room air, present invention also offers a kind of photochemical catalyst and preparation method in addition, by using this photochemical catalyst, its oxidability can be improved, thus improve the efficiency and effect that purify air.
Specific embodiment
(1) method of purification treatment room air
First according to the data of IAQ examining report, mainly contain content in the air of six indexs such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, first formulate the scheme of purification treatment.Scheme comprises following content:
1, property overview: better address, character of use, structure house type, fit up main material, furniture list, other facilities are detailed;
2, analysis is detected: Indexs measure result, the situation that exceeds standard, dye source are analyzed;
3, resolution: administer raw material, administer content, technological process, Real-time Monitoring Data, Equipments Setting, personnel depaly;
4, the time limit is administered: construction used time explanation;
5, points for attention: preparation of construction job description, construction details, special requirement etc.
Then carry out comprehensive purification treatment construction according to the purification treatment scheme formulated, process is as follows:
1, preparative work before construction is purified: the surface cleaning carrying out indoor base material;
2, to indoor household electrical appliances, electronic instrument shutdown closed protective, close the doors and windows;
3, scene temperature debugging, refers generally to should be not less than 20 DEG C, is advisable during temperature height to be no more than 32 DEG C winter;
4, air-polluting watershed management may be caused to indoor: produce pressure by air compressor, atomizing lance special with one, by the surface of " formaldehyde remover " atomizing spraying at the larger sheet material such as furniture, floor of burst size of methanal, more deeply spray not in place for drawer or cabinet, each disassemble, until can touch aerosolized medication completely.After contact medicament, can react, formaldehyde is reduced into methyl alcohol.Time seriously polluted, spray etc. in first time and within 2 hours, repeated to spray once again.Also can use a kind of photochemical catalyst on surfaces such as wall, ceiling, curtain, this photochemical catalyst is nanometer light catalyst;
5, continue to close the doors and windows three days, make medicament fully permeate and react, so just remove more than 90% formaldehyde, photocatalyst can be solidificated on wall, ceiling simultaneously, decomposes neutralization to the free formaldehyde in remaining sub-fraction air;
6, after closing the doors and windows three days, ventilation of windowing, indoor without pollution sources, reach the object of purification treatment room air.
(2) photochemical catalyst and collocation method thereof
A kind of photochemical catalyst and collocation method thereof, described photochemical catalyst comprises carrier water, alcoholic solvent, oxidation center elemental silver, electronics holds element titanium, Ga Element and antimony, reduction elements palladium, active oxide lithium, reducing activity agent zirconium, electro transfer element indium, each group is by weight percentage, carrier water 50-70%, alcoholic solvent 10-15%, titanium 10-20%, silver 1.5-2%, palladium 1.5-20%, antimony 2-3%, zirconium 0.5-1%, indium 0.5-1%, lithium 2-3%, gallium 2-3%, by described metal material element and semi-conducting material, and the form of slaine flows in solvent and carrier water, produce by nanometer materials aqua-solution method, thus acquisition nano-scale photocatalyst.
Claims (4)
1. a method for purification treatment room air, is characterized in that, comprises improvement work progress, described improvement work progress following steps:
A. the surface cleaning of indoor base material is carried out;
B. to indoor household electrical appliances, electronic instrument shutdown closed protective, close the doors and windows;
C. temperature debugging is carried out to scene: during low temperature, 20 DEG C should be not less than, during high temperature, 32 DEG C should be no more than;
D. by air compressor and special atomizing lance, by the surface of formaldehyde scavenger atomizing spraying at the sheet material such as furniture, floor, not in place disassembling is sprayed more deeply for drawer or cabinet, until each can touch aerosolized medication completely, repeat to spray once again after first time has sprayed 2 hours;
E. last layer photochemical catalyst is coated with at wall, ceiling, window shade surface;
F. close the doors and windows three days, make medicament fully permeate and react;
G. to window after three days ventilation, indoor without pollution sources, reach the object of purification treatment room air.
2. photochemical catalyst and a collocation method thereof, is characterized in that, described photochemical catalyst comprises carrier water, alcoholic solvent, oxidation center elemental silver, electronics accommodation element titanium, Ga Element and antimony, reduction elements palladium, active oxide lithium, reducing activity agent zirconium, electro transfer element indium, each group is by weight percentage, carrier water 50-70%, alcoholic solvent 10-15%, titanium 10-20%, silver 1.5-2%, palladium 1.5-20%, antimony 2-3%, zirconium 0.5-1%, indium 0.5-1%, lithium 2-3%, gallium 2-3%.
3. photochemical catalyst as claimed in claim 2 and collocation method thereof, it is characterized in that, by described metal material element and semi-conducting material, and the form of slaine flows in solvent and carrier water, produce by nanometer materials aqua-solution method, thus obtain nano-scale photocatalyst.
4. photochemical catalyst as claimed in claim 2 and collocation method thereof, it is characterized in that, described photochemical catalyst is photocatalyst.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410662752.4A CN104501328A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Indoor air purifying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410662752.4A CN104501328A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Indoor air purifying method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104501328A true CN104501328A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52942755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410662752.4A Pending CN104501328A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Indoor air purifying method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104501328A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105126565A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 马永 | Indoor and in-car air purification method |
| CN107469270A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-12-15 | 伦慧东 | It is a kind of to purify and maintain room air construction method up to standard |
| CN108348854A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-07-31 | Am技术有限公司 | Enclosure space including photocatalysis coating and lighting system |
| CN109499303A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 张文树 | A kind of photochemical enzyme formaldehyde scavenger application method |
| CN110280132A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-27 | 陈泽欣 | A kind of method for treating indoor air pollution |
| CN110403541A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江维度环保科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of air indoor taste removal construction technology |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829553A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-15 | 龙艳飞 | Preparation method of photochemical catalyst |
| CN102989112A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 郑丽 | Formaldehyde elimination method |
| JP2013130318A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Self-sustained wall type exhaust cooling unit and electronic equipment cooling method |
| CN203329610U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-11 | 王林 | Indoor air pollution treatment system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201410662752.4A patent/CN104501328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829553A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-15 | 龙艳飞 | Preparation method of photochemical catalyst |
| JP2013130318A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Self-sustained wall type exhaust cooling unit and electronic equipment cooling method |
| CN102989112A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 郑丽 | Formaldehyde elimination method |
| CN203329610U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-11 | 王林 | Indoor air pollution treatment system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105126565A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 马永 | Indoor and in-car air purification method |
| CN108348854A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-07-31 | Am技术有限公司 | Enclosure space including photocatalysis coating and lighting system |
| CN107469270A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-12-15 | 伦慧东 | It is a kind of to purify and maintain room air construction method up to standard |
| CN109499303A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 张文树 | A kind of photochemical enzyme formaldehyde scavenger application method |
| CN110403541A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江维度环保科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of air indoor taste removal construction technology |
| CN110280132A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-27 | 陈泽欣 | A kind of method for treating indoor air pollution |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104501328A (en) | Indoor air purifying method | |
| CN102344721B (en) | Paint composition and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102895855B (en) | Comprehensive treatment pneumatic caisson method for indoor environment pollution | |
| CN105315727A (en) | Ecological type multi-functional inorganic dry powder paint capable of releasing negative oxygen ions | |
| CN204757149U (en) | Indoor air purifier | |
| CN104667331A (en) | Air purified solution | |
| CN106939140A (en) | Photocatalyst spray its preparation method | |
| CN104646065A (en) | Photocatalyst burdening spray | |
| CN104174256A (en) | Combination solution for purifying air and application thereof | |
| CN104324744B (en) | Catalyst and filter screen thereof | |
| CN103341250A (en) | Method for treating indoor decoration formaldehyde pollution | |
| CN203874608U (en) | Multifunctional automobile air conditioner filter | |
| CN103357057B (en) | Passenger train method for purifying indoor air and system | |
| CN102416187A (en) | Photo-catalyst air purifying liquid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN205505309U (en) | Room air intelligence clean system | |
| CN203810569U (en) | Purifying disinfecting device for controlling air infection and air quality | |
| CN204005728U (en) | Interior decoration clarifier | |
| CN102728223B (en) | Method for solving indoor air pollution | |
| CN107583465A (en) | A kind of air freshener and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103007325A (en) | Air purifying agent containing plant essential oil | |
| CN103893808A (en) | Photocatalyst air purifying solution | |
| CN202635706U (en) | Photocatalyst artificial tree | |
| CN1454695A (en) | Air filtering and purifying material and its use method | |
| CN106051939A (en) | Efficient indoor purification device | |
| CN202619304U (en) | Antibacterial curtain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150408 |