CN104501029B - LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display - Google Patents

LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104501029B
CN104501029B CN201410664757.0A CN201410664757A CN104501029B CN 104501029 B CN104501029 B CN 104501029B CN 201410664757 A CN201410664757 A CN 201410664757A CN 104501029 B CN104501029 B CN 104501029B
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China
Prior art keywords
led
led light
light bar
backlight module
lamp bead
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CN201410664757.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104501029A (en
Inventor
冯涛
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410664757.0A priority Critical patent/CN104501029B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of LED backlight module and the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display are eliminated, the LED backlight module includes:The a plurality of LED light bar rearranged by plurality of LEDs lamp bead, the light guide plate being placed on above a plurality of LED light bar;Light guide plate is just provided with reflector plate towards on the face of LED light bar to the position of every LED light bar, and the reflector plate is just being punched to the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar.This backlight module of the present invention eliminates bright band, lamp bead phenomenon while can realizing ultrathin backlight, it is ensured that the brightness uniformity and image quality of ultrathin LED backlight module.

Description

LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display
Technical field
The present invention relates to the back light model setting technology field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a kind of LED backlight module and elimination The method of its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display.
Background technology
LED liquid crystal television in the market is broadly divided into two kinds of side type and straight-down negative.Outside side type LED liquid crystal television Frivolous fashion is seen, cost is relatively low, but light efficiency is relatively low, and brightness uniformity is poor, it is impossible to realize region local dimming technology;Straight-down negative LED liquid crystal television light efficiency is high, and brightness uniformity is good, and region local dimming technology can be achieved, but thickness is thicker, and cost is higher, It is also easy to produce halation between block.Hybrid backlight module then has both advantages concurrently.A kind of 1 existing LED backlight module bag Include:Light guide plate and front light-emitting type LED, light guide plate are covered on LED light bar surface, then put meeting after diffuser plate and diaphragm There is lamp bead and bright band phenomenon.Fig. 1 is generation bright band and the simulation drawing of lamp bead phenomenon in LED backlight module, referring to Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 In can significantly see several bright bands occurred in picture.Because the light mixing distance of LED in hybrid backlight module is not enough, If increasing LED light mixing distance, the thickness of backlight will be increased, it is impossible to realize ultrathin backlight.Further, since two LED light bars Between have certain distance, the local shinny formation bright band for having LED, the local dark influence image quality without LED light bar;Cause This, needs a kind of scheme for the bright band and lamp bead phenomenon for solving mixed LED backlight module badly.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of LED backlight module and the method for its bright band lamp bead is eliminated to solve mixed LED backlight The bright band and lamp bead phenomenon of module, improve the brightness uniformity and image quality of hybrid backlight module.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of LED backlight module:The LED backlight module includes:By many A plurality of LED light bar that LED lamp bead is rearranged, the light guide plate being placed on above a plurality of LED light bar;
Light guide plate to the position of every LED light bar towards being just provided with reflector plate on the face of LED light bar, and on reflector plate Just the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar is punched.
Alternatively, a plurality of LED light bar between any two it is arranged in parallel set, and between adjacent two LED light bars away from From equal.
Alternatively, in light guide plate towards being just provided with and LED light bar pair to the position of every LED light bar on the face of LED light bar The groove answered;
Reflector plate is strip;
Strip reflector plate is attached on the groove of light guide plate.
Alternatively, just to beating multiple holes between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar on reflector plate.
Alternatively, a diameter of 1~2 millimeter of each hole on reflector plate.
There is provided a kind of LED backlight module comprising described in one aspect of the invention according to another aspect of the present invention Liquid crystal display.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method for eliminating LED backlight module bright band and lamp bead phenomenon, This method includes:
Light guide plate is placed in the top of a plurality of LED light bar rearranged by plurality of LEDs lamp bead;
In light guide plate towards on the face of LED light bar, reflector plate just is set to the position of every LED light bar, and in reflector plate Just the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar is punched.
Alternatively, this method also includes:In light guide plate towards just being set to the position of every LED light bar on the face of LED light bar Put groove corresponding with the LED light bar;
Reflector plate is set to strip;
Strip reflector plate is attached on the groove of light guide plate.
Alternatively, this method includes:Just to beating many between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar on reflector plate Individual hole.
Alternatively, a diameter of 1~2 millimeter of each hole on reflector plate.
This backlight module of the present invention, by setting reflector plate and in reflection towards the position of LED light bar in light guide plate Punched on piece, can effectively solve the problem that the bright band and lamp bead phenomenon of mixed LED backlight module, lift mixed LED backlight module Image quality;Meanwhile, the program will not increase the thickness of mixed LED backlight module, realize ultrathin backlight.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is generation bright band and the simulation drawing of lamp bead phenomenon in LED backlight module;
Fig. 2 is a kind of LED backlight module schematic diagram that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for punching reflector plate that one embodiment of the invention is provided.
Embodiment
The present invention core concept be:To the improvement of mixed LED backlight module on the basis of hybrid backlight module, Specifically in the case where not increasing mixed LED backlight module thickness, solve bright band that mixed LED backlight module produces and Lamp bead phenomenon.Hybrid backlight then has the advantage of side entering type and down straight aphototropism mode set concurrently, for example:More preferable brightness uniformity; High brightness, high-contrast;Low-power consumption, low-carbon environment-friendly;The technologies such as 3D dynamic scans, local dimming can be achieved;The present invention's is this While LED backlight module be ensure that with above-mentioned hybrid backlight module advantage, further solve influence its thickness and The bright band and lamp bead phenomenon of image quality.
Fig. 2 is a kind of LED backlight module schematic diagram that the present invention is provided, referring to Fig. 2, this LED backlight mould of the invention Group includes:The a plurality of LED light bar 201 rearranged by plurality of LEDs lamp bead, the light guide plate being placed on above a plurality of LED light bar 202;
Light guide plate 202 towards being just provided with reflector plate 203 to the position of every LED light bar 201 on the face of LED light bar 201, And just to the position punching 2031 between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar on reflector plate 203.
In this LED backlight module that the present embodiment is provided, the light that LED is sent, will be bright by punching reflector plate The most of light in the high position (i.e. the position of lamp bead and bright band) of degree is reflexed in the cavity that light guide plate is formed with LED light bar, this The high position of sample brightness has seldom light to project, and weakens and even eliminates bright band phenomenon;The position shaded simultaneously between LED Put and reflector plate is punched so that position has substantial amounts of light to project between LED, so that shaded between reinforcement LED lamp bead Region, increases light mixing distance, eliminates lamp bead phenomenon.
In the present embodiment, in light guide plate towards being just provided with and LED to the position of every LED light bar on the face of LED light bar The corresponding groove of bar;Reflector plate is strip;Strip reflector plate is attached on the groove of light guide plate.A plurality of LED light bar is between any two It is arranged in parallel to set, and the distance between adjacent two LED light bars are equal so that the intensity distribution of LED lamplight tends to uniform.Figure 3 simply schematically depict a LED light bar 201 and a reflector plate 203, in actual applications, it will be understood that LED is carried on the back Optical mode group should include installing a plurality of reflector plate 203 on a plurality of LED light bar 201, light guide plate 202.In addition, reflector plate 203 is installed The position that dotted line is illustrated on light guide plate 202, just to LED light bar 201.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for punching reflector plate that one embodiment of the invention is provided, referring to Fig. 3, the reflection Piece 203 is strip, the reflector plate 203 of the strip is attached into light guide plate towards in the groove on the face of LED light bar, reflector plate Hole 2031 is equipped with 203, the quantity in (referring to the enlarged fragmentary portion of reflector plate 203) hole be it is multiple, each hole a diameter of 1~ 2 millimeters.Referring to Fig. 3, the structure of reflector plate 203 can be divided into two parts, and a part is the position hair high for reflecting LED luminance The non-perforated part of the light gone out, another part is then to have more light to penetrate part dark between two LED lamps The part for going out and being punched on sheet emitting, this two parts play a role jointly, LED can be carried out compared with the light of bright part appropriate Weaken, and to carrying out reinforcement compared with dark-part so as to eliminate the bright band and lamp bead phenomenon of mixed LED backlight module, it is ensured that The image quality of LED backlight module.
In the present embodiment, light guide plate is shaped as rectangle, in other embodiments of the invention, can select other The light guide plate of shape, for example:Triangle, trapezoidal and square.In addition, the material of reflector plate is polyester resin (Polythylene Terephthalate, abbreviation PET).
To sum up, this mixed LED backlight module of the invention can realize ultrathin backlight, while solving super in realization The problem of bright band and lamp bead influence image quality being likely to occur during thin backlight so that the backlight module has ultra-thin while Higher brightness uniformity and image quality.
Present invention also offers a kind of liquid crystal display for including above-mentioned backlight module, because the backlight module can be designed It is very thin and ensure image quality simultaneously, therefore, preferably image quality can also be had by employing the liquid crystal display of the backlight module Possess lower power consumption while performance, it is also more environmentally-friendly.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of method for eliminating LED backlight module bright band and lamp bead phenomenon, this method bag Include:
Light guide plate is placed in the top of a plurality of LED light bar rearranged by plurality of LEDs lamp bead;
In light guide plate towards on the face of LED light bar, reflector plate just is set to the position of every LED light bar, and in reflector plate Just the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar is punched.
Wherein, this method also includes:In light guide plate towards just being set to the position of every LED light bar on the face of LED light bar Groove corresponding with the LED light bar;Reflector plate is set to strip;Strip reflector plate is attached on the groove of light guide plate.
Wherein, this method includes:Just to beating multiple between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of every LED light bar on reflector plate Hole.Wherein, a diameter of 1~2 millimeter of each hole.
It should be noted that the method for this elimination mixed LED backlight module bright band and lamp bead phenomenon of the present invention, is It is corresponding with backlight module described above, thus, the method for the elimination mixed LED backlight module bright band and lamp bead phenomenon Implementation process may refer to foregoing mixed LED backlight module course of work part explanation, will not be repeated here.
In summary, this mixed LED backlight module of the invention can ensure bright while ultrathin design is realized The uniformity and image quality of degree;And the low-power consumption that has with mixed LED backlight module, low-carbon environment-friendly can realize that 3D is moved The advantages of state scanning, local dimming.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of LED backlight module, it is characterised in that the LED backlight module includes:By plurality of LEDs lamp bead rearrange it is many Bar LED light bar, the light guide plate being placed on above a plurality of LED light bar;
The light guide plate towards being just provided with reflector plate on the face of the LED light bar to the position of LED light bar every described, and Just the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of LED light bar every described is punched on the reflector plate, the reflector plate is bar Shape.
2. LED backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the light guide plate towards the face of the LED light bar On groove corresponding with the LED light bar just is provided with to the position of LED light bar every described;
Strip reflector plate is attached on the groove of the light guide plate.
3. LED backlight module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that a plurality of LED light bar is parallel between any two Spread configuration, and the distance between adjacent two LED light bars are equal.
4. LED backlight module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that just to described in every on the reflector plate Multiple holes are beaten between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of LED light bar.
5. LED backlight module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that a diameter of the 1 of each hole on the reflector plate ~2 millimeters.
6. a kind of liquid crystal display, it is characterised in that the liquid crystal display includes:As any one of claim 1-5 LED backlight module.
7. a kind of method for eliminating LED backlight module bright band and lamp bead phenomenon, it is characterised in that this method includes:
Light guide plate is placed in the top of a plurality of LED light bar rearranged by plurality of LEDs lamp bead;
In the light guide plate towards on the face of the LED light bar, reflector plate just is set to the position of every LED light bar, and Just the position between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead of LED light bar every described is punched in reflector plate, the reflector plate is set to bar Shape.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that this method also includes:In the light guide plate towards the LED Groove corresponding with the LED light bar just is set to the position of LED light bar every described on the face of bar;
On the groove that strip reflector plate is attached to the light guide plate.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that this method includes:Just to every institute on the reflector plate Multiple holes are beaten between the adjacent two LEDs lamp bead for stating LED light bar.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that a diameter of 1~2 millimeter of each hole on the reflector plate.
CN201410664757.0A 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display Active CN104501029B (en)

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CN201410664757.0A CN104501029B (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410664757.0A CN104501029B (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 LED backlight module and eliminate the method for its bright band lamp bead, liquid crystal display

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CN104501029A CN104501029A (en) 2015-04-08
CN104501029B true CN104501029B (en) 2017-09-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109696774B (en) * 2018-12-10 2023-07-14 杭州炽云科技有限公司 Structure of high-brightness LCD backlight module and experimental method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201739957U (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-02-09 金芃 Light guide plate with V-shaped groove of LED backlight source
CN102650383A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 夏普株式会社 Light source module and optical member

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050121578A (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-27 삼성전자주식회사 Backlight unit
CN102486275A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 奇美电子股份有限公司 Backlight module and liquid crystal display device
CN102628565B (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-01-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Direct type backlight module and liquid crystal display device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201739957U (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-02-09 金芃 Light guide plate with V-shaped groove of LED backlight source
CN102650383A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 夏普株式会社 Light source module and optical member

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