CN104500322A - Wave and surge generator set system - Google Patents
Wave and surge generator set system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104500322A CN104500322A CN201410794782.0A CN201410794782A CN104500322A CN 104500322 A CN104500322 A CN 104500322A CN 201410794782 A CN201410794782 A CN 201410794782A CN 104500322 A CN104500322 A CN 104500322A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- buoyancy
- buoyancy bucket
- main shaft
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wave and surge generator set system comprising a spindle, a change gear set, a generator, at least one reversing gear set, a buoyancy can and a support, wherein the reversing gear sets are connected to the support through bearings, are distributed on the support side by side and are connected together through the spindle, and one end of the spindle is connected with the generator through the change gear set. Each reversing gear set comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear and a reversing gear, the third gear meshes with teeth on a toothed bar, the bottom end of the toothed bar is fixed to the top of the buoyancy can, the bottom of the buoyancy can is positioned in seawater, and the buoyancy can is limited in a wedged construction. The wave and surge generator set system has the advantage of capability of changing irregular waves and surges into continuous regular movement to enable the generator to generate electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energies, is for power becomes through mechanical switch the surge generation machine set system that mechanical energy carries out generating electricity with ocean surge energy.
Background technique
Marine There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind, and the wave motion of these seawater contains unlimited energy, simultaneously marine rise one after another in addition gush and contain larger energy.But these motions of seawater are both irregular, also random; People utilize the energy of wave to generate electricity in exploration always.Also some small-scale experiments were once had, but so far also not by the illustration of people's practicality; These concentration of energy, enhancing, amplification make these random energy conversion become mechanical motion that is regular, that continue to carry out pushing generator rotation by the way of mechanical combination according to the feature of seawater surge to send electric energy by the present invention again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize waves of seawater to move to have huge energy, mechanically by irregular wave with gush and change lasting, regular mechanical motion into and make generator send the surge generation machine set system of electric energy.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution.This surge generation machine set system, be made up of main shaft, gear teeth wheels, generator, commutating tooth wheels, buoyancy bucket and support, described support is connected with at least one commutating tooth wheels by bearing, these commutating tooth wheels to be distributed on support and to be connected together by main shaft side by side, one end of main shaft is connected with generator by gear teeth wheels; Described commutating tooth wheels are made up of the first gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear, the 4th gear and tumbler gear, and the first gear and the second gear intermesh, and are engaged with the tumbler gear of a commutation transition between the 3rd gear, the 4th gear; First gear is connected with main shaft, the second gear is connected with noncoupled axle by bearing, and the 3rd gear is connected with main shaft by bearing, and the 4th gear is connected with noncoupled axle by bearing; The 3rd described gear is engaged with the tooth on ratch, and the bottom of ratch and the top of buoyancy bucket fix, and the bottom of buoyancy bucket is positioned at seawater, and this buoyancy bucket is limited in wedge shape and builds in structure.
As preferably, the first described gear, the second gear are respectively equipped with a sour jujube pin, the 3rd gear, the 4th gear are respectively equipped with ratchet; Ratchet on 3rd gear matches with the sour jujube pin on the first gear, and the ratchet on the 4th gear matches with the sour jujube pin on the second gear.
As preferably, the corresponding buoyancy bucket of described commutating tooth wheels, the volume of this buoyancy bucket is greater than the volume of actual demand buoyancy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, change irregular " wave " and " gushing " into lasting regular motion, make generator send electric energy; 2, surge energy is undertaken concentrating amplification to promote unit by wedge principle to rotate; 3, with the two-way workmanship of rising and falling of surge: rise, utilize buoyancy to do work; Decline, utilize gravity to do manual work; 4, the combination of many buoyancy bucket is realized, the kinetic energy reaching stable, continue; 5, follow the tracks of water level, the tide is flowing and ebbing all can make system run well, and ensures the output of electric energy; 6, avoid seawater to the corrosion of whole system and rack construction as far as possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that commutating tooth wheels master of the present invention looks cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation between the first gear of the present invention and the second gear.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd gear of the present invention, the 4th gear, structural representation between tumbler gear and ratch.
Fig. 4 is composite structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is wedge shape seawater energy accumulating enlarged diagram of the present invention.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1, main shaft; 2, gear teeth wheels; 3, generator; 4, commutating tooth wheels; 5, buoyancy bucket; 6, support; 7, bearing; 8, noncoupled axle; 9, ratch; 10, wedge shape builds structure; 11, sour jujube pin; 12, ratchet; 41, the first gear; 42, the second gear; 43, the 3rd gear; 44, the 4th gear; 45, tumbler gear.
Embodiment
Background theories of the present invention:
The energy that first will have seawater has a preliminary understanding, according to Archimedes' principle: buoyancy equals the volume arranging water.The buoyancy of generator buoyancy bucket of the present invention promotes, if adopt circular buoyancy bucket diameter 8 meters high 8 meters.Its buoyancy can reach 400 tons (4 × 4 × 3.14 × 8=401.92).If seawater in one second in raised one meter, so it create great energy?
400000 kilograms × 1 meter × 1 second=400000 kilograms * rice * seconds
1 horsepower=75 kilograms * rice * seconds
1 horsepower=735 watts
400000 kilograms of * rice * ÷ second, 75 kilograms of * rice * second=5333 horsepowers
5333 horsepowers × 735=3920000 watt=3920 kilowatt
This is the energy sent for 1 second, if this unit can continue to ensure so large Energy transmission, so within one hour, just can send: 3920kw × 3600s=14112000kwh
That is per hour send 14,000,000 degree electricity.Certainly, this is theoretical value ideally completely.On second thought, seawater above-mentioned floating drum is raised within a second 10-20 centimetre should not be the imagination outside thing.If the conversion efficiency of this system of the present invention is set to minimum in 1 15.So also still can obtain 20-40 many ten thousand degree of electric energy per hour.This is the buoyancy of a bucket, if adopt many barrels of combinations, its energy is well imagined.
Utilizing seawater to be lifted by the boats and ships of several ten thousand tons gently and at one stroke and fall the generating of such energy, is the target that the present invention pursues.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed introduction is done to the present invention: as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the present invention is made up of main shaft 1, gear teeth wheels 2, generator 3, commutating tooth wheels 4, buoyancy bucket 5 and support 6, described support 6 is connected with at least one commutating tooth wheels 4 by bearing 7, described commutating tooth wheels 4 singly can organize application as independently unit, also can organize combination more; These commutating tooth wheels 4 to be distributed on support 6 and to be connected together by main shaft 1 side by side, one end of main shaft 1 is connected with generator 3 by gear teeth wheels 2, utilizes the object of gear teeth wheels 2 to be the quickening of the rotational velocity of main shaft 1 to be generated electricity required rotating speed to reach generator 3; Described commutating tooth wheels 4 are made up of the first gear 41, second gear 42, the 3rd gear 43, the 4th gear 44 and tumbler gear 45, first gear 41 and the second gear 42 intermesh, be engaged with between the 3rd gear 43, the 4th gear 44 one commutation transition tumbler gear 45, tumbler gear 45 make the 3rd gear 43, the 4th gear 44 rotate direction identical all the time; First gear 41 is connected with main shaft 1, the second gear 42 is connected with noncoupled axle 8 by bearing 7, and the 3rd gear 43 is connected with main shaft 1 by bearing 7, and the 4th gear 44 is connected with noncoupled axle 8 by bearing 7; The 3rd described gear 43 is engaged with the tooth on ratch 9, and moves up and down with ratch 9 and clockwise or rotate counterclockwise; The bottom of ratch 9 and the top of buoyancy bucket 5 fix, and the bottom of buoyancy bucket 5 is positioned at seawater, and this buoyancy bucket 5 is limited in wedge shape and builds in structure 10; Utilize wedge shape to build water surface when structure 10 can make surge gush and become higher, during rollback, the water surface becomes fluctuating range that lower principle amplifies seawater with this to amplify the energy of seawater.Under the weather conditions that stormy waves is larger, wedge shape builds structure 10 may make the fluctuating range of floating drum excessive, and the object not having which building can stand 400 tons ceaselessly clashes into for a long time; Therefore, in practicality, building structure and mechanical structure all should be done some and consider.
The first described gear 41, second gear 42 is respectively equipped with on a sour jujube pin the 11, three gear 43, the 4th gear 44 ratchet 12 is respectively housed; Ratchet 12 on 3rd gear 43 matches with the sour jujube pin 11 on the first gear 41, and the ratchet 12 on the 4th gear 44 matches with the sour jujube pin 11 on the second gear 42.
The corresponding buoyancy bucket 5 of described commutating tooth wheels 4, the volume of this buoyancy bucket 5 is greater than the volume of actual demand buoyancy; Buoyancy bucket 5 inside can be filled with some water, regulates the water yield of buoyancy bucket 5 inside can according to the weight of the weight of the size adjustment buoyancy of surge and buoyancy bucket 5 as gravity acting; These water are the same with the water outside buoyancy bucket 5, and it does not have an impact when buoyancy bucket 5 rises, but when buoyancy bucket 5 declines and the deadweight of buoyancy bucket 5 system is done work.The water yield controlling buoyancy bucket 5 inside can regulate the size of buoyancy, in order to avoid impact structure or building when high wind wave.
Buoyancy bucket 5 is the sole component be immersed in seawater, and buoyancy bucket 5 promotes commutating tooth wheels 4 by ratch 9 and operates, and other assemblies can be avoided by the corrosion of seawater.Buoyancy bucket 5 is changeable according to actual design demand, according to the size of Archimedes' principle cylinder type buoyancy bucket 5 and buoyancy as shown in the table:
| Diameter (rice) | High (rice) | Volume (cubic meter) | Buoyancy (ton) |
| 2 | 2 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| 4 | 4 | 50 | 50 |
| 5 | 5.1 | 100 | 100 |
| 6 | 7.1 | 200 | 200 |
| 8 | 8 | 400 | 400 |
| 10 | 10.2 | 800 | 800 |
Working principle of the present invention is:
When buoyancy bucket 5 rises with the rising of seawater, ratch 9 on buoyancy bucket 5 promotes the 3rd gear 43 clockwise direction and rotates, because the ratchet 12 on the sour jujube pin 11 on the first gear 41 and the 3rd gear 43 is inverse sour jujubes, so the 3rd gear 43 promotes the first gear 41 makes main shaft 1 also rotate clockwise thus pushing generator 3 rotates.Now, the second gear 42 rotates counterclockwise, the 4th gear 44 rotates clockwise, because the ratchet 12 on the sour jujube pin 11 on the second gear 42 and the 4th gear 44 is along sour jujube, so mutually do not affect.
When buoyancy bucket 5 declines with the decline of seawater, ratch 9 on buoyancy bucket 5 makes the 3rd gear 43 counterclockwise rotate because the weight of water in the deadweight of buoyancy bucket 5 and buoyancy bucket 5 makes ratch 9 move downward, because the ratchet 12 on the sour jujube pin 11 on the first gear 41 and the 3rd gear 43 is along sour jujube, so do not affect the first gear 41.Now, the 4th gear 44 rotates counterclockwise, and because the ratchet 12 on the sour jujube pin 11 on the second gear 42 and the 4th gear 44 is inverse sour jujubes, then the 4th gear 44 promotes the second gear 42 and rotates counterclockwise, thus drives the first gear 41 that main shaft 1 is rotated clockwise.
In a word, by the commutation of commutating tooth wheels 4, buoyancy acting during floating, gravity acting during whereabouts.No matter buoyancy bucket 5 moves up and down, and the first gear 41 and main shaft 1 can be made to rotate clockwise, and reaches the object that double-bang firecracker is done manual work.
If, the commutating tooth wheels 4 having many groups such are with receiving on same main shaft 1, multiple buoyancy bucket 5 just can make main shaft 1 ceaselessly rotate with the seawater risen one after another, because waves of seawater motion is irregular, moving up and down of buoyancy bucket 5 is also random, and this just reaches main shaft 1 and is all likely done work in all angles.The group number of buoyancy bucket 5 is more, and revolution is more stable, and power is also larger.
Be understandable that, for a person skilled in the art, technological scheme of the present invention and inventive concept be equal to and replace or change the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a surge generation machine set system, be made up of main shaft (1), gear teeth wheels (2), generator (3), commutating tooth wheels (4), buoyancy bucket (5) and support (6), it is characterized in that: described support (6) is connected with at least one commutating tooth wheels (4) by bearing (7), these commutating tooth wheels (4) support (6) that is distributed in side by side is gone up and is passed through main shaft (1) and connects together, and one end of main shaft (1) is connected with generator (3) by gear teeth wheels (2); Described commutating tooth wheels (4) are made up of the first gear (41), the second gear (42), the 3rd gear (43), the 4th gear (44) and tumbler gear (45), first gear (41) and the second gear (42) intermesh, and are engaged with the tumbler gear (45) of a commutation transition between the 3rd gear (43), the 4th gear (44); First gear (41) is connected with main shaft (1), the second gear (42) is connected with noncoupled axle (8) by bearing (7), 3rd gear (43) is connected with main shaft (1) by bearing (7), and the 4th gear (44) is connected with noncoupled axle (8) by bearing (7); The 3rd described gear (43) is engaged with the tooth on ratch (9), the bottom of ratch (9) and the top of buoyancy bucket (5) fix, the bottom of buoyancy bucket (5) is positioned at seawater, and this buoyancy bucket (5) is limited in wedge shape and builds in structure (10).
2. surge generation machine set system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first gear (41), the second gear (42) are respectively equipped with a sour jujube pin (11), the 3rd gear (43), the 4th gear (44) are respectively equipped with ratchet (12); Ratchet (12) on 3rd gear (43) matches with the sour jujube pin (11) on the first gear (41), and the ratchet (12) on the 4th gear (44) matches with the sour jujube pin (11) on the second gear (42).
3. surge generation machine set system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the corresponding buoyancy bucket (5) of a described commutating tooth wheels (4), the volume of this buoyancy bucket (5) is greater than the volume of actual demand buoyancy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794782.0A CN104500322B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of surge generation machine set system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794782.0A CN104500322B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of surge generation machine set system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104500322A true CN104500322A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104500322B CN104500322B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=52941760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794782.0A Active CN104500322B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of surge generation machine set system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104500322B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282007A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of unidirectional transmission |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080692A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-12 | 邢去非 | New wave generating set |
| CN2176447Y (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1994-09-07 | 玄永辉 | Wave electric power generator with float and rack |
| CN2392926Y (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-08-23 | 陈建秋 | Ratchet type wave-energy generating apparatus |
| CN1382905A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-04 | 成哲基 | Buoy having waveforce self-generating unit and waveforce generating method |
| CN200978771Y (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-21 | 丛支旺 | Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator |
| CN101297120A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-10-29 | 曼涡轮机股份公司 | Device for the lateral fitting and removal of a compressor barrel |
| KR20090091394A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-28 | 박호인 | The wave power electric generator |
| CN204386797U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-06-10 | 郑清辉 | Surge generation machine set system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410794782.0A patent/CN104500322B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080692A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-12 | 邢去非 | New wave generating set |
| CN2176447Y (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1994-09-07 | 玄永辉 | Wave electric power generator with float and rack |
| CN2392926Y (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-08-23 | 陈建秋 | Ratchet type wave-energy generating apparatus |
| CN1382905A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-04 | 成哲基 | Buoy having waveforce self-generating unit and waveforce generating method |
| CN101297120A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-10-29 | 曼涡轮机股份公司 | Device for the lateral fitting and removal of a compressor barrel |
| CN200978771Y (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-21 | 丛支旺 | Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator |
| KR20090091394A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-28 | 박호인 | The wave power electric generator |
| CN204386797U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-06-10 | 郑清辉 | Surge generation machine set system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 羊晓晟 等: "一种新型振荡浮子式海洋波浪能发电装置的设计", 《上海海洋大学学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282007A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of unidirectional transmission |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104500322B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102650255B (en) | Floating pontoon type sea wave generating set | |
| CN201184269Y (en) | Sea wave power generator | |
| CN103994015A (en) | Sea floating platform floater type wave-activated generator | |
| CN105240200A (en) | Wave power device | |
| CN104405568A (en) | Horizontal-motion float-type direct-drive wave energy device | |
| CN201874738U (en) | Swing type sea wave power generating device | |
| CN102644542A (en) | Tidal power generation equipment | |
| CN105888956A (en) | Concentric-square-shaped lever type wave power generation device | |
| CN204386797U (en) | Surge generation machine set system | |
| CN210738728U (en) | Bank formula gear formula wave energy power generation facility | |
| CN104500322A (en) | Wave and surge generator set system | |
| CN204061036U (en) | Sea wave as well as tide electricity generating device | |
| CN202690313U (en) | Wave power generation device with bidirectional driving gear accelerator | |
| CN203548051U (en) | Offshore power generation system | |
| CN103967697A (en) | Ocean current energy power generation device and unit thereof | |
| CN206608270U (en) | A kind of equipment of small-sized tidal power generation | |
| CN106499568B (en) | Lateral rotation formula Wave-activated power generation equipment | |
| CN104405564A (en) | Direct-driven wave energy device using gravity pendulum | |
| CN104405566A (en) | Direct-driven wave energy device using gravity pendulum | |
| CN204691974U (en) | A kind of rotating plasma power generating equipment | |
| CN204961151U (en) | Wave power device | |
| CN203161429U (en) | Vertical paddle type tidal-current generating set | |
| CN204082433U (en) | A kind of double-floating drum crank-type ocean wave generator | |
| CN105332358B (en) | Double contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwaters | |
| CN203441670U (en) | Floating water-wheel hydro power generator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |