CN104500286B - A kind of efficient air cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of efficient air cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104500286B
CN104500286B CN201410815944.4A CN201410815944A CN104500286B CN 104500286 B CN104500286 B CN 104500286B CN 201410815944 A CN201410815944 A CN 201410815944A CN 104500286 B CN104500286 B CN 104500286B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
filter paper
air
air cleaner
central tube
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410815944.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104500286A (en
Inventor
雷同飞
赵金国
李维
王建峰
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Xijing University
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Xijing University
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Publication of CN104500286A publication Critical patent/CN104500286A/en
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Publication of CN104500286B publication Critical patent/CN104500286B/en
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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient air cleaner, air containing moisture enters after cylinder inclined hole, the suspended particulate in air is adsorbed using electrostatic absorption principle by electrostatic precipitator, dust-catching board is cleared up the dust that electrostatic precipitator is adsorbed under the drive of motor, pass through the setting of tank, further eliminate dust, folding type pipeline can extend filtration time of the air in water, pass through the extraction of force (forcing) pump, the atomization that water in tank passes through netted pulverizer plate, sprayed downwards with multilayer water smoke, filtration, purification further is carried out to air.By the air humidity increase of mist purification, the dew point reduction of steam after being compressed by lobed rotor compressor, hydrogenesis is separated in condenser pipe, flowed out along inclined hole, the air after filtering has obtained drying, reach the excircle of filter paper cylinder, enter central tube after filtering again, it is to avoid filter paper makes moist.

Description

A kind of efficient air cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, more particularly to combustion engine, and in particular to a kind of efficient air cleaner.
Background technology
Combustion engine filters out the impurity in air using air cleaner, and combustion is participated in so that air enters engine Burn.The widely used dry type paper air cleaner of automobile engine.Dry type paper air cleaner includes filter paper, for increase filtering Area filter paper continuously does V-type and folds back wall into cylindrical shape.During air stream filter paper, impurity is stopped and adhered to by filter paper.Due to portion Region-by-region and the air humidity in season are larger, and filter paper easily makes moist, and cause filtering resistance to increase, and influence engine charge, start Acc power declines, and increases the amount of gasoline of inspiration, causes mixing ratio overrich, increases fuel consumption, easily produces carbon deposit.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of efficient air cleaner, passing through electrostatic precipitation, water mist dust-removing And compression drying, the filtering and drying of depth have been carried out to air.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of efficient air cleaner, including outer cover, filter paper and central tube, described central tube are in cylindrical tube, in Several through holes are distributed with the barrel of heart cylinder, filter paper folds back wall into filter paper circle along the circumferentially continuous V-type of making of central tube Cylinder, described outer cover is made up of a metallic cylinder, and the outer cover is provided with several cylinder inclined holes, any one cylinder Body inclined hole runs through the barrel of outer cover, and the axial direction of any one cylinder inclined hole is intersected with the axial direction of outer cover and is in be less than 90 degree Angle, the cylinder inclined hole bottom is provided with air inlet pipe, if being provided with dried layer electrostatic precipitator, Mei Gejing above air inlet pipe The upper layer of electric cleaner is provided with dust-catching board, and dust-catching board is arranged on slide rail by motor, and the surface of dust-catching board is provided with It is provided with electro-insulating rubber layer, electro-insulating rubber layer above suction hole, electrostatic precipitator and is provided with filtering trough, institute's filtering trough Lower section, which is provided with folding type pipeline, folding type pipeline, is provided with filling pipe, and U-shaped overflow pipe is provided with the filtering trough, Cylinder inclined hole outer wall is provided with the screw thread mouth being connected with filling pipe and U-shaped overflow pipe, and filtering trough top is provided with some Layer atomizer, atomizer is arranged concentrically, and diameter becomes larger each atomizer from inside to outside, atomizer and filter water It is provided between groove in force (forcing) pump 21, atomizer and is provided with netted pulverizer plate, Roots's compression is provided with above atomizer Machine, the outlet of lobed rotor compressor is connected with condenser pipe, and the outlet of condenser pipe is connected with pressure regulator valve 7.
Wherein, the internal diameter of the metallic cylinder is more than the external diameter of filter paper cylinder, and filter paper cylinder and central tube are respectively positioned on gold Belong in cylindrical drum and coaxial with metallic cylinder.
Wherein, the top and bottom of described filter paper cylinder are connected to annular fixed pieces.
Wherein, described annular fixed pieces are made up of PU colloids.
Wherein, the outlet of described condenser pipe is communicated with the inner chamber of the central tube.
Wherein, described pressure regulator valve (7) is magnetic valve, and controlling switch is connected with by wire.
Wherein, sensing is equipped with described electrostatic precipitator (12) and atomizer (20), lobed rotor compressor (9) to open Close, the inductive switch is by being wirelessly connected with controller
The invention has the advantages that:
Air containing moisture enters after cylinder inclined hole, by electrostatic precipitator using electrostatic absorption principle in air Suspended particulate adsorbed, dust-catching board under the drive of motor to electrostatic precipitator adsorb dust clear up, pass through water The setting of groove, further eliminates dust, and folding type pipeline can extend filtration time of the air in water, pass through force (forcing) pump Extract, the water in tank is sprayed downwards by the atomization of netted pulverizer plate with multilayer water smoke, further air is carried out to filter net Change.By the air humidity increase of mist purification, the dew point reduction of steam after being compressed by lobed rotor compressor, in condenser pipe reclaimed water Segregation junction is separated, and is flowed out along inclined hole, and the air after filtering has obtained drying, reaches the excircle of filter paper cylinder, then by filtering Enter central tube afterwards, it is to avoid filter paper makes moist.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of central tube in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cylinder inclined hole of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
As Figure 1-3, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of efficient air cleaner, including outer cover 1, the and of filter paper 3 Central tube 5, described central tube 5 is in that several through holes 6 are distributed with cylindrical tube, the barrel of central tube 5, and filter paper 3 is along center The circumferentially continuous V-type of making of cylinder 5 folds back wall into filter paper cylinder, and described outer cover 1 is made up of a metallic cylinder, and it is special Levy and be, the outer cover 1 is provided with several cylinder inclined holes 2, any one cylinder inclined hole 2 runs through the barrel of outer cover 1, Intersect with the axial direction of outer cover 1 and be in the angle less than 90 degree, the cylinder inclined hole in the axial direction of any one cylinder inclined hole 2 2 bottoms are provided with air inlet pipe 11, if the top of air inlet pipe 11 is provided with dried layer electrostatic precipitator 12, each electrostatic precipitator 12 it is upper Layer is provided with dust-catching board 13, and dust-catching board 13 is arranged on slide rail 14 by motor 15, and the surface of dust-catching board 13 is provided with absolutely Suction hole 18 is provided with edge rubber layer 17, electro-insulating rubber layer 17, the top of electrostatic precipitator 12 is provided with filtering trough 19, institute The lower section of filtering trough 19, which is provided with folding type pipeline 23, folding type pipeline 23, is provided with filling pipe 24, the filtering trough 19 On be provided with U-shaped overflow pipe 10, the outer wall of cylinder inclined hole 2 is provided with the screw thread being connected with filling pipe 24 and U-shaped overflow pipe 10 Mouthful, if the top of filtering trough 19 is provided with dried layer atomizer 20, atomizer 20 is arranged concentrically, and each atomizer 20 is by interior Become larger to overall diameter, be provided with force (forcing) pump 21, atomizer 20 and be provided between atomizer 20 and filtering trough 19 Netted pulverizer plate 22, the top of atomizer 20 is provided with lobed rotor compressor 9, and the outlet of lobed rotor compressor 9 is connected with condenser pipe 8, the outlet of condenser pipe 8 is connected with pressure regulator valve 7.
The internal diameter of the metallic cylinder is more than the external diameter of filter paper cylinder, and filter paper cylinder and central tube 5 are respectively positioned on round metal It is in column casing and coaxial with metallic cylinder.
The top and bottom of described filter paper cylinder are connected to annular fixed pieces 4.
Described annular fixed pieces 4 are made up of PU colloids.
The outlet of described condenser pipe 8 is communicated with the inner chamber of the central tube 5.
Described pressure regulator valve (7) is magnetic valve, and controlling switch is connected with by wire.
Described electrostatic precipitator (12) and atomizer (20), lobed rotor compressor are equipped with inductive switch on (9), described Inductive switch is by being wirelessly connected with controller
Air of this specific implementation containing moisture enters after cylinder inclined hole, former using Electrostatic Absorption by electrostatic precipitator Reason is adsorbed to the suspended particulate in air, and dust-catching board carries out clear under the drive of motor to the dust that electrostatic precipitator is adsorbed Reason, by the setting of tank, further eliminates dust, folding type pipeline can extend filtration time of the air in water, leads to The water crossed in the extraction of force (forcing) pump, tank is sprayed downwards, further to air by the atomization of netted pulverizer plate with multilayer water smoke Carry out filtration, purification.By the air humidity increase of mist purification, the dew point reduction of steam after being compressed by lobed rotor compressor, Hydrogenesis is separated in condenser pipe, is flowed out along inclined hole, and the air after filtering has obtained drying, reaches the excircle of filter paper cylinder, Enter central tube after filtering again, it is to avoid filter paper makes moist, and filtering trough passes through the uninterrupted moisturizing of water pipe, U-shaped overflow Pipe carries out Overflow drainage, keeps the water body cleanliness factor of filtering trough, by adjusting pressure regulator valve, can control the pressure of exit flow Power.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient air cleaner, including outer cover (1), filter paper (3) and central tube (5), described central tube (5) is in circle Several through holes (6) are distributed with column jecket shape, the barrel of central tube (5), filter paper (3) is circumferentially continuous along central tube (5) Make V-type and fold back wall into filter paper cylinder, described outer cover (1) is made up of a metallic cylinder, the outer cover (1) is if be provided with Dry cylinder inclined hole (2), any one cylinder inclined hole (2) runs through the barrel of outer cover (1), any one cylinder inclined hole (2) intersect with the axial direction of outer cover (1) and be in the angle less than 90 degree in axial direction, it is characterised in that the cylinder inclined hole (2) Bottom is provided with air inlet pipe (11), air inlet pipe (11) if top is provided with dried layer electrostatic precipitator (12), each electrostatic precipitator (12) upper layer is provided with dust-catching board (13), and dust-catching board (13) is arranged on slide rail (14) by motor (15), dust-catching board (13) surface is provided with electro-insulating rubber layer (17), electro-insulating rubber layer (17) and is provided with suction hole (18), electrostatic precipitator (12) it is provided with above below filtering trough (19), institute's filtering trough (19) and is provided with folding type pipeline (23), folding type pipe It is provided with road (23) on filling pipe (24), the filtering trough (19) and is provided with U-shaped overflow pipe (10), cylinder inclined hole (2) Outer wall is provided with the screw thread mouth being connected with filling pipe (24) and U-shaped overflow pipe (10), filtering trough (19) if top is provided with Dried layer atomizer (20), atomizer (20) is arranged concentrically, and diameter becomes larger each atomizer (20) from inside to outside, mist Change to be provided between nozzle (20) and filtering trough (19) in force (forcing) pump (21), atomizer (20) and be provided with netted pulverizer plate (22) lobed rotor compressor (9), is provided with above atomizer (20), the outlet of lobed rotor compressor (9) is connected with condenser pipe (8), the outlet of condenser pipe (8) is connected with pressure regulator valve (7).
2. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the metallic cylinder More than the external diameter of filter paper cylinder, filter paper cylinder and central tube (5) are respectively positioned in metallic cylinder and coaxial with metallic cylinder.
3. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of described filter paper cylinder Annular fixed pieces (4) are connected to lower end.
4. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described annular fixed pieces (4) It is made up of PU colloids.
5. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described condenser pipe (8) go out Mouth is communicated with the inner chamber of the central tube (5).
6. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure regulator valve (7) is electricity Magnet valve, controlling switch is connected with by wire.
7. a kind of efficient air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrostatic precipitator (12) Inductive switch is equipped with atomizer (20), lobed rotor compressor (9), the inductive switch is by being wirelessly connected with control Device.
CN201410815944.4A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 A kind of efficient air cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN104500286B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105161991B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-09-25 夏烬楚 A kind of 10kv switchgears of dust removal
CN105186312B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-09-25 夏烬楚 A kind of 10kv switchgears of high-effective dust-removing
CN105161993B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-11-09 广东中兴电器开关股份有限公司 A kind of 10kv switchgears with electric precipitation
EP3713612B1 (en) * 2017-11-13 2024-06-19 Solidea S.r.l. Air purifier apparatus
WO2019126941A1 (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-04 惠州市杜科新材料有限公司 Oil bath type air filter with electrostatic filtration
CN109458282A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-12 安徽高博过滤科技有限公司 A kind of air cleaner of commercial car
CN114033585B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-09 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 Sand-proof high-efficiency air filter for diesel locomotive

Citations (1)

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CN101468274A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 海斯博特(北京)科技有限公司 Wet dust separator

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CN103790742A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 上海可立洁汽车配件有限公司 Efficient air filter
CN103585847B (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-08-19 华南师范大学 A kind of desulfation dust-extraction device containing lead fume and method

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CN101468274A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 海斯博特(北京)科技有限公司 Wet dust separator

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Effective date of registration: 20151210

Address after: 710123 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Changan District Xijing Road No. 1, Xijing University

Applicant after: Xijing University

Address before: 710123 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Changan District Xijing Road No. 1, Xijing University

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