CN104500021A - On-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil - Google Patents
On-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104500021A CN104500021A CN201410736238.0A CN201410736238A CN104500021A CN 104500021 A CN104500021 A CN 104500021A CN 201410736238 A CN201410736238 A CN 201410736238A CN 104500021 A CN104500021 A CN 104500021A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- oil
- crude oil
- desander
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an on-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil. The on-line sand removing and washing out device comprises a sand remover, a sand washing-out device, a solid-liquid cyclone separator, a collecting chamber, and a jet pump, and is suitable for removing sand from a crude oil transportation pipeline. The sand remover can discharge the sand in the crude oil passing through the pipeline from the top pipeline; the sand washing-out device can separate the oil sand discharged by the sand remover. According to technology disclosed by the invention, the oil sand can be transported, separated and conveyed outside, and further circularly cleaned; compared with the conventional technology, the technology is good in treatment effect, and can be used for quickly and efficiently transporting the oil sand; meanwhile, the whole sand removing system is free of a motion component, and compact in structure; the on-line sand removing and washing out device can solve the problem that the crude oil contains sand in the crude oil on-line transportation process, avoids the safety problem caused by the fact that crude oil contains sand to the subsequent process, realizes continuous production, and achieves a higher automation level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crude oil washing/COW field, particularly relate to a kind of crude oil online desanding washed-out sand equipment.
Background technology
In oil exploitation process, because viscosity of crude is large, inevitably make part fine sand enter surface gathering system, after crude oil enters storage tank, under low flow regime, the fine sand in crude oil slowly can deposit to tank base.After long-time, the floor area ratio of tank body is more and more lower, has to clear up.Tradition manner of cleaning up is mainly deposited at sand and manually enters tank body after at the bottom of tank and clear up, and not only wastes time and energy, and there is safety problem.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of crude oil online desanding washed-out sand equipment.
A kind of crude oil online desanding washed-out sand equipment, is characterized in that: desander, sand-washing device, solid-liquid cyclone separator, collecting chamber, jet pump;
Desander oil-in one end is placed in crude oil pipeline, and oil-containing oil-sand is discharged in lower end, and crude oil is discharged in upper end.When oil pipeline transportation, because its internal operating pressures is high, the solid-liquid cyclone separator at sand-washing device top can be delivered directly to by the oil-sand that desander sucks.
Its course of work is: crude oil enters desander by pipeline, produces eddy current after flowing through desander, makes to deposit oil-sand below it in certain area coverage and suspends and fluidisation; Fluidised oil-sand is inhaled in the discharge pipe of desander under the effect of desander vortex centers negative pressure, enters the solid-liquid cyclone separator at sand-washing device top through pipeline; Water sand mixture realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid under the effect of solid-liquid cyclone separator, and oil water mixture overflows from top, and the oil-sand that sub-argument goes out discharges the collecting chamber falling into sand-washing device container bottom bottom solid-liquid cyclone separator.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
By the change to the passive sand removing process using of tradition, add crude oil desanding washed-out sand equipment in feed-line, not only solve after crude oil enters downstream tank body deposition and need manually to enter tank body cleaning problem, the safety problem caused when turn avoid labor cleaning; Can continuous prodution be carried out, higher automatization level can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of crude oil of the present invention online desanding washed-out sand device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of crude oil of the present invention online desanding washed-out sand equipment desander structural representation;
Description of reference numerals:
1, desander 2, sand-washing device 3, solid-liquid cyclone separator
4, collecting chamber 5, jet pump
Detailed description of the invention
Desander oil-in one end is placed in crude oil pipeline, and oil-containing oil-sand is discharged in lower end, and crude oil is discharged in upper end.When oil pipeline transportation, because its internal operating pressures is high, the solid-liquid cyclone separator at sand-washing device top can be delivered directly to by the oil-sand that desander sucks.
When sand-washing device bottom collection room oil-sand is full of, desanding system stops the conveying of oil-sand, and sand-washing device to bring into operation removing oil pattern with regard to the valve opening device bottom.
For oil-sand is thoroughly cleaned, utilize the oil-sand solid that a pipeloop and the desander that is arranged on sand-washing device container bottom come again in circulating collection room, wherein pipeloop extends through the charging aperture of solid-liquid cyclone separator from sand-washing device container bottom, and in closed circuit, a jet pump is installed, to improve the flowing pressure of mortar fluid.
During concrete use: crude oil enters desander by pipeline, after flowing through desander, produce eddy current, make below it, in certain area coverage, to deposit oil-sand and suspend and fluidisation; Fluidised oil-sand is inhaled in the discharge pipe of desander under the effect of desander vortex centers negative pressure, enters the solid-liquid cyclone separator at sand-washing device top through pipeline; Water sand mixture realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid under the effect of solid-liquid cyclone separator, and oil water mixture overflows from top, and the oil-sand that sub-argument goes out discharges the collecting chamber falling into sand-washing device container bottom bottom solid-liquid cyclone separator.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a crude oil online desanding washed-out sand equipment, is characterized in that: desander (1), sand-washing device (2), solid-liquid cyclone separator (3), collecting chamber (4), jet pump (5);
Described desander (1) oil-in one end is placed in crude oil pipeline, and oil-containing oil-sand is discharged in lower end, and crude oil is discharged in upper end.When oil pipeline transportation, because its internal operating pressures is high, the solid-liquid cyclone separator (3) at sand-washing device (2) top can be delivered directly to by the oil-sand that desander sucks.
Its course of work is: crude oil enters desander by pipeline, produces eddy current after flowing through desander, makes to deposit oil-sand below it in certain area coverage and suspends and fluidisation; Fluidised oil-sand is inhaled in the discharge pipe of desander under the effect of desander vortex centers negative pressure, enters the solid-liquid cyclone separator at sand-washing device top through pipeline; Water sand mixture realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid under the effect of solid-liquid cyclone separator, and oil water mixture overflows from top, and the oil-sand that sub-argument goes out discharges the collecting chamber falling into sand-washing device container bottom bottom solid-liquid cyclone separator.
2. a kind of crude oil according to claim 1 online desanding washed-out sand equipment, is characterized in that, can be provided with multiple desander (1) in crude oil pipeline.
3. a kind of crude oil according to claim 1 online desanding washed-out sand equipment, it is characterized in that, in described treatment system, in desander (1), the size of swirling flow pipe size depends primarily on the particle diameter of system process sand, is generally 1/5 of desander (1) discharge pipe inner diameter values.
4. a kind of crude oil according to claim 1 online desanding washed-out sand equipment, it is characterized in that, enter in the middle of crude oil mouth and desander (1) and sand-washing device (2) inlet connecting branch at each desander, have a by-pass valve control, can open and close at any time as required.
5. a kind of crude oil according to claim 1 online desanding washed-out sand equipment, it is characterized in that, when sand-washing device (2) bottom collection room (4) oil-sand is full of, desanding system stops the conveying of oil-sand, and sand-washing device (2) to bring into operation removing oil pattern with regard to the valve opening device bottom.
6. a kind of crude oil according to claim 1 online desanding washed-out sand equipment, it is characterized in that, for oil-sand is thoroughly cleaned, utilize the oil-sand solid that a pipeloop and the desander that is arranged on sand-washing device (2) container bottom come again in circulating collection room (4), wherein pipeloop extends through the charging aperture of solid-liquid cyclone separator (3) from sand-washing device (2) container bottom, and in closed circuit, a jet pump (5) is installed, to improve the flowing pressure of mortar fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410736238.0A CN104500021A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | On-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410736238.0A CN104500021A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | On-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104500021A true CN104500021A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52941460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410736238.0A Pending CN104500021A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | On-line sand removing and washing out device for crude oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104500021A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105733660A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Crude oil and sand separation washing device for oil field |
| CN108868737A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of underwater crude oil desanding device |
| CN109555511A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of oil well desanding device based under pulsing jet technology and cyclonic separation mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410736238.0A patent/CN104500021A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105733660A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Crude oil and sand separation washing device for oil field |
| CN105733660B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | A kind of crude oil silt particle separation cleaning device |
| CN108868737A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of underwater crude oil desanding device |
| CN108868737B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-02 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Underwater crude oil desanding device |
| CN109555511A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of oil well desanding device based under pulsing jet technology and cyclonic separation mechanism |
| CN109555511B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-12-08 | 山东科技大学 | An oil well sand removal device based on pulse jet technology and cyclone separation mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TIANJIN REDSUN NEW MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANJIN DESHUO ENERGY SAVING AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150616 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150616 Address after: 300000, No. 267, No. 1, safe harbor, Dagang, Tianjin Applicant after: Tianjin Redsln New Material Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 300000, Tianjin Binhai New Area, Tong Town Industrial Park, East security port all the way Applicant before: TIANJIN DESHUO ENERGY SAVING AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150408 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |