Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of safety protection apparatus for elevator is provided, prevent elevator external door from surprisingly opening, safeguard the safety of people.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: safety protection apparatus for elevator includes device with pedal and controller, and device with pedal includes pedal, proximity switch, sensor, inductive head, Compress Spring and electromagnetic bolt; Pedal is installed on the floor before elevator doorway, and floor is provided with groove, and pedal is located in groove, and Compress Spring is located between pedal and the bottom of groove; Bottom portion of groove is provided with spacing rubber block, for limiting the stroke that pedal declines; Proximity switch is located in groove, and the sensitive surface of proximity switch is facing to pedal; Be provided with locking bolt hole in the lower surface of elevator external door, electromagnetic bolt is fixed in groove, and electromagnetic bolt is positioned at the below in the locking bolt hole of elevator external door; Sensor is installed on the terraced railway carriage or compartment passage below elevator external door, inductive head is located in cage, and inductive head is positioned at below cage inside door, and inductive head is corresponding with sensor station, when cage drives to cage inside door aligning elevator external door, inductive head drives to the position being positioned at alignment sensor; Controller is connected by the control system of control line with proximity switch, sensor, electromagnetic bolt and elevator.
The principle of work of safety protection apparatus for elevator is: during use, when cage does not drive to the position of elevator external door of this floor, after people stands in pedal, the elastic force that pedal overcomes Compress Spring under the Action of Gravity Field of human body reduces, when pedal is close to proximity switch, proximity switch by its Signal transmissions to controller, the locking bolt that controller controls electromagnetic bolt stretches out, and locking bolt is inserted in the locking bolt hole of elevator external door, is pinned by elevator external door, elevator external door can not be opened, prevent people from falling in the passage of terraced railway carriage or compartment; When cage drives to this floor, when the inductive head below cage drives to the position of sensor, sensor is by its Signal transmissions to controller, and the locking bolt that controller controls electromagnetic bolt exits locking bolt hole; Simultaneously, locking bolt is exited the control system of Signal transmissions to elevator in locking bolt hole by controller, the control system of elevator controls elevator external door and cage inside door is opened, and people leaves after pedal enters cage, and the control system of elevator controls cage and rises or decline; Meanwhile, after pedal nobody, pedal rises reset under the elastic force effect of Compress Spring; The pedal if someone enters into, pedal declines again, repeats said process, so constantly circulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: safety protection apparatus for elevator does not have device with pedal and controller, when cage does not drive to this floor, when people stands in pedal, controller controls electromagnetic bolt and pins elevator external door, elevator external door can not be opened, prevent people from falling in cage; When cage drives to the elevator external door position of this floor, the locking bolt that controller controls electromagnetic bolt unlocks, and elevator external door can be opened.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed:
The structural representation of the safety protection apparatus for elevator shown in Fig. 1, safety protection apparatus for elevator includes device with pedal 1 and controller 8, and device with pedal 1 includes pedal 2, proximity switch 3, sensor 4, inductive head 5, Compress Spring 6 and electromagnetic bolt 7; Pedal 2 is installed on the floor 10 before elevator doorway 9, and floor 10 is provided with groove 11, and pedal 2 is located in groove 11, and Compress Spring 6 is located between the bottom of pedal 2 and groove 11; Groove 11 is provided with spacing rubber block 12, for limiting the stroke that pedal 2 declines; Proximity switch 3 is located in groove 11, and the sensitive surface of proximity switch 3 is facing to pedal 2; Be provided with locking bolt hole 14 in the lower surface of elevator external door 13, electromagnetic bolt 7 is fixed in groove 11, and electromagnetic bolt 7 is positioned at the below in the locking bolt hole 14 of elevator external door 13; Sensor 4 is installed on the terraced railway carriage or compartment passage 15 below elevator external door 13, inductive head 5 is located in cage 16, inductive head 5 is positioned at below cage inside door 17, inductive head 5 is corresponding with sensor 4 position, cage 16 drives to cage inside door 17 when aiming at elevator external door 13, and inductive head 5 drives to the position being positioned at alignment sensor 4; Controller 8 is connected by the control system 18 of control line with proximity switch 3, sensor 4, electromagnetic bolt 7 and elevator.Compress Spring 6 is provided with multiple, is distributed in below pedal 2, is installed in groove 11, and the upper end of Compress Spring 6 and the rear-face contact of pedal 2, the lower end of Compress Spring 6 contacts with the bottom land of groove 11.
The principle of work of safety protection apparatus for elevator is: during use, when cage 16 does not drive to the position of elevator external door 13 of this floor, after people stands in pedal 2, the elastic force that pedal 2 overcomes Compress Spring 6 under the Action of Gravity Field of human body reduces, when pedal 2 is close to proximity switch 3 below it, proximity switch 3 by its Signal transmissions to controller 8, the locking bolt 19 that controller 8 controls electromagnetic bolt 7 stretches out, locking bolt 19 is made to insert in the locking bolt hole 14 of elevator external door 13, elevator external door 13 is pinned, elevator external door 13 can not be opened, prevent people from falling in terraced railway carriage or compartment passage 15; When cage 16 drives to this floor, when the inductive head 5 below cage 16 drives to the position of sensor 4, sensor 4 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 8, and the locking bolt 19 that controller 8 controls electromagnetic bolt 7 exits locking bolt hole 14; Simultaneously, locking bolt 19 is exited the control system 18 of Signal transmissions to elevator in locking bolt hole 14 by controller 8, the control system 18 of elevator controls elevator external door 13 and cage inside door 17 is opened, people leaves after pedal 2 enters cage 16, and the control system 18 of elevator controls cage 16 and rises or decline; Meanwhile, after pedal 2 nobody, pedal 2 rises reset under the elastic force effect of Compress Spring 6; The pedal 2 if someone enters into, pedal 2 declines again, repeats said process, so constantly circulation.
This floor is not driven to, the object that elevator external door 13 can not be opened in order to implement to reach cage 16; The initial condition of electromagnetic bolt 6 is: elevator external door 13 is positioned at the position of closedown, when the inductive head 5 that pedal 2 does not have people and a cage 16 is not close to sensor 4 position below elevator external door 13, electromagnetic bolt 7 is in non-"on" position, the locking bolt 19 of electromagnetic bolt 7 is retracted under the elastic force effect of its spring, and locking bolt 19 is in the position leaving locking bolt hole 14; Pedal 2 have people to enter into and the inductive head 5 of cage 16 drives to sensor 4 position below close to elevator external door 13 time, electromagnetic bolt 7 is in "on" position, the elastic force that the locking bolt 19 of electromagnetic bolt 7 overcomes its spring under the effect of electromagnetic force stretches out, and locking bolt 19 inserts the locking bolt hole 14 of elevator external door 13.
In order to ensure the normal use of elevator external door 13, when the locking bolt 19 of electromagnetic bolt 7 is retracted, the upper surface of locking bolt 19 is lower than the lower surface of elevator external door 13, and during to ensure that locking bolt 19 is retracted, elevator external door 13 can be opened.
Described pedal 2 leave weight and nobody stands in pedal 2 time, when pedal 2 is reduced to and makes proximity switch 3 close to pedal 2 under weight effect, proximity switch 3 by its Signal transmissions to controller 8; The locking bolt 19 that controller 8 controls electromagnetic bolt 7 stretches out, and makes locking bolt 19 insert in the locking bolt hole 14 of elevator external door 13, is pinned by elevator external door 13, elevator external door 13 can not be opened.
Described pedal 2 is under the condition leaving weight, proximity switch 3 is close to pedal 2, during pedal 2 nobody, when cage 16 drives to this floor, when inductive head 5 below cage 16 drives to the position of sensor 4, sensor 4 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 8, and the locking bolt 19 that controller 8 controls electromagnetic bolt 7 exits locking bolt hole 14; Elevator external door 13 can be opened.
Described elevator external door 13 is two fans, and the lower end of often fanning elevator external door 13 is equipped with locking bolt hole 14, and each locking bolt hole 14 is provided with an electromagnetic bolt 7 below, and the shell of each electromagnetic bolt 7 is fixedly connected with groove 11.
In order to ensure the normal use of electromagnetic bolt 7, the aperture in the locking bolt hole 14 of elevator external door 13 is greater than the external diameter of the locking bolt 19 of electromagnetic bolt 7, to ensure that locking bolt 19 can be inserted in locking bolt hole 14.
In order to the stroke of control pedal 2, spacing rubber block 12 is located at the bottom of groove 17, and spacing rubber block 12 is positioned at the below of pedal 2, after pedal 2 decline is contacted with limiting stopper 22, can not decline again.
In order to avoid pedal 2 and the gap of groove 17 crush pin, pedal 2 does not have carpet 20 above, and the area of carpet 20 is greater than the area of pedal 2.The initial condition of pedal 2 is: pedal 2 is concordant with the ground on floor 10, and the thickness that the height of Compress Spring 6 adds upper footboard 2 equals the degree of depth of groove 11.
In order to child protection and the weight reducing pedal 2, pedal 2 is made up of aluminum alloy or glass-felt plastic, and pedal 2 is provided with reinforced rib; The gravity of pedal 2 is less than multiple elastic force being distributed in the Compress Spring 6 below pedal 2 and synthesizing; Described multiple to be distributed in the elastic force that the Compress Spring 6 below pedal 2 synthesizes equal with the gravity that the weight of pedal 2 and the weight of human body are synthesized, and the weight of human body is set to 5OOO gram; When pedal 2 has the child that is greater than 5000 grammes per square metres or adult to enter, pedal 2 declines, and pedal 2 is close to the proximity switch 3 below it; The sensitive surface of proximity switch 3 is equal to the distance of pedal 2 with spacing rubber block 12 to the distance of pedal 2.
Described device with pedal 1 is provided with multiple, and each device with pedal 1 is installed on the upper of the front floor, elevator doorway 9 10 in every floor room.