A kind of logistics management intelligent warehousing system and storage method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics management field, be specifically related to a kind of logistics management intelligent warehousing system and storage method thereof.
Background technology
Logistics management refers in society's process of reproduction, rule according to the flowing of material goods entity, the ultimate principle of application management and scientific method, plan logistics activity, organize, command, coordinate, control and supervise, and makes every logistics activity realize optimal coordination and coordinate, to reduce logistics cost, improving logistic efficiency and economic benefit, finally realizing customer satisfaction is first object, and for the purpose of enterprise's total optimization, take into account centered by information, the weight heavier effect of efficiency.The scope of logistics management has spread over the requirement forecasting in addition to transport, buying, the production schedule, inventory management, dispensing and customer service etc. at present, with the running of systematized management enterprise, reaches the maximization of overall efficiency.
But from the point of view of in terms of Storage of Goods, traditional Storage of Goods method is directly to be placed in warehouse, or is placed on the shelf in warehouse.This traditional storage facilities simple in construction, designs unreasonable, limited storage space, it is impossible to meet use of storing in a warehouse on a large scale and on a large scale.No matter all there is inconvenient in this traditional storage method in terms of cargo storage or goods taking-up: the stacking that goods is mixed and disorderly, deposits and takes out inconvenience, and some need the article of long-term storage to can not get rationally to be effectively protected, cause article to damage;Classifying method is deposited the distinctest, it is impossible to quickly take out article according to catalogue when depositing;Article are discharged on shelf being stored in, and need to consume substantial amounts of human resources, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency;Article take out and need also exist for first taking off from shelf, are then being carried to loading point, are expending more human resources;Farther out, idle work is more halfway, reduces the efficiency of transport for distance landing place, article loading point;Shelf space utilization rate is relatively low simultaneously, it is impossible to meet depositing of extensive article;Be inconvenient to after article storage manage, deposit mixed and disorderly, be unfavorable for supervision and oversight;These factors govern the management of logistic storage.
Therefore it provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, work and operational efficiency are high, conveniently manage and load, and space availability ratio is high, safety and stability, can have enough to meet the need use, mechanization degree is high, and automaticity is high, save human resources, saving middle invalid link, speed is fast, method simple logistics management intelligent warehousing system and storage method thereof, has wide market prospect.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide the management high, convenient of a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, work and operational efficiency and loadings, space availability ratio height, safety and stability, can have enough to meet the need use, mechanization degree height, automaticity height, save human resources, save that middle invalid link, speed is fast, method simple logistics management intelligent warehousing system and storage method thereof.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of logistics management intelligent warehousing system, including storage warehouse, described storage store interior is provided with vehicle loading passage, it is provided with article load rail in the both sides of vehicle loading passage, article load rail is connected with article loading pocket, article load rail is movably installed with article load rail car device, inside article loading pocket, is fixedly installed revolution article-storage device;Described article load rail car device includes the railcar matched with article load rail, the gripper shoe being arranged in railcar;Described revolution article-storage device includes annular revolving dial, it is arranged on annular drivewheel within revolving dial, the power gear being connected with drivewheel, the motor being connected with power gear, it is arranged on the internal driven pulley matched with drivewheel of annular revolving dial, wherein, annular revolving dial is provided with 12 bearings, 12 bearings is mounted on turntable, turntable all offers draw-in groove, being movably installed with fixture block in draw-in groove, the fixed above of fixture block is provided with Object storing drum.
The bottom of described railcar is provided with the railcar wheel matched with article load rail, gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on the top of railcar, the length of gripper shoe is equal with the length of railcar, gripper shoe is two, and the spacing between two gripper shoes is more than the width of fixture block, and, article two, the width being smaller than Object storing drum between gripper shoe, each gripper shoe all offers groove, in groove, is movably installed with ball, the width being smaller than Object storing drum between two groove outer wall.
The bottom of described annular revolving dial is provided with support, 12 bearing equalizations are arranged on the top of annular revolving dial, the shape of each bearing is round table-like structure, and the shape of described turntable is the most identical with the shapes and sizes of bearing, and described draw-in groove is opened in the middle part of turntable.
Described Object storing drum is cylindrical empty core structure, Object storing drum is provided with two dodge gates, dodge gate is flexibly connected with Object storing drum by hinge, opposite side at dodge gate is provided with buckle, described fixture block is fixedly mounted on the bottom centre position of Object storing drum, and the width of Object storing drum is equal with the width of turntable.
The end face of described annular revolving dial is not less than the end face of article load rail, the end face of described railcar and the end face of bearing are in same level, the end face of described gripper shoe and the end face of turntable in same level, and, the thickness of gripper shoe is equal with the thickness of turntable.
The center line of described article load rail is same straight line with the center line of annular revolving dial, and the width of described article load rail is equal with the width of turntable.
A kind of storage method of logistics management intelligent warehousing system as above, its storage method is as follows:
1) first each article loading pocket is marked year information according to the supplied materials time, successively by all of article loading pocket mark year information in storage warehouse, and the data of article loading pocket year information are determined according to the number carrying out doses, after completing the mark operation of article loading pocket time, month information is marked successively on 12 bearings within each article loading pocket after mark year information completes, outer goods loading pocket display year information is integrally formed, internal seat shows month information;
2) after temporal information has marked, goods is unloaded according to the supplied materials time, haulage vehicle directly drives storage store interior into, run along vehicle loading passage, advance to stop during the article loading pocket being labeled with year information of correspondence, and in railcar corresponding to article loading pocket that the Object storing drum loaded in loading spot is unloaded to be labeled with year information, gripper shoe is utilized to carry Object storing drum, railcar advances to stop during the article loading pocket marginal position being labeled with corresponding year information, open motor, driven by motor annular revolving dial rotates, the bearing indicating correspondence month information rotates to stop motor operation during load rail position, promote Object storing drum, the fixture block arranged on Object storing drum is made to postpone inside the draw-in groove advancing to offer on turntable, by in Object storing drum transfer to turntable, complete the loading storage operation of article;
3) article store after date, according to stock temporal information, haulage vehicle directly drives storage store interior into, run along vehicle loading passage, advance to stop during the article loading pocket being labeled with year information of correspondence, open motor, driven by motor annular revolving dial rotates, the bearing indicating correspondence month information rotates to stop motor operation during load rail position, promote Object storing drum, by Object storing drum from turntable transfer in railcar, gripper shoe is utilized to carry Object storing drum, and railcar is advanced to vehicle loading channel edge position, directly Object storing drum is loaded on haulage vehicle, and transport, complete the hauling operation of delivering from godown of article.
The present invention has following good effect: first, present system simple in construction, easy to operate, in use, according to annalistic and month information storage article, facilitate supervision and oversight, Object storing drum is directly as loading body simultaneously, loading and unloading all use Object storing drum to deliver, and eliminate midway transport idle work, eliminate car loading operation added to loading, undercarriage operation is to the trouble taking on operation, directly utilize Object storing drum disposably transport unloading and load, specification article from be loaded in added to storage again to the flow process of Delivery, improve work efficiency;Secondly, native system efficiently utilizes loading space, and standardized management, utilize annular revolving dial to improve and load and the efficiency of Delivery, while space ensures space-efficient, facilitate depositing and taking out of article, improve operational efficiency, save the storage time, utilize that storage is logical arranges process article with turntable cleverly, rational in infrastructure, operational efficiency is high;Again, native system storage method is simple, method is combined with system efficiently, utilizes system hardware to be rationally efficiently completed as time sequential routine and loading and the operation of unloading article, the direct input work of loading vehicles, save the time, eliminate middle loaded down with trivial details link, utilize vehicle loading passage to be combined with article load rail and article loading pocket, improve the rate flow of article, and article are deposited monitoring become to facilitate disposable, it is achieved that the intelligence of article is deposited and is supervised.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of revolution article-storage device plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the two of the revolution article-storage device plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one of revolution article-storage device side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the two of the revolution article-storage device plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the three of the revolution article-storage device plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the revolution article-storage device main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is shifting carrying platform of the present invention and transfer track and the three of container body attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is track car owner's TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is Object storing drum perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is storage method flowage structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, a kind of logistics management intelligent warehousing system, including storage warehouse, described storage store interior is provided with vehicle loading passage 20, it is provided with article load rail 7 in the both sides of vehicle loading passage 20, article load rail 7 is connected with article loading pocket 21, is movably installed with article load rail car device, is fixedly installed revolution article-storage device inside article loading pocket 21 in article load rail 7;Described article load rail car device includes the railcar 8 matched with article load rail 7, the gripper shoe 9 being arranged in railcar 8;Described revolution article-storage device includes annular revolving dial 1, it is arranged on annular drivewheel 2 within revolving dial 1, the power gear 13 being connected with drivewheel 2, the motor 4 being connected with power gear 13, it is arranged on the internal driven pulley 3 matched with drivewheel 2 of annular revolving dial 1, wherein, annular revolving dial 1 is provided with 12 bearings 14, it is mounted on turntable 5 on 12 bearings 14, draw-in groove 6 is all offered on turntable 5, being movably installed with fixture block 100 in draw-in groove 6, the fixed above of fixture block 100 is provided with Object storing drum 12.
The bottom of described railcar 8 is provided with the railcar wheel 16 matched with article load rail 7, gripper shoe 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of railcar 8, the length of gripper shoe 9 is equal with the length of railcar 8, gripper shoe 9 is two, article two, the spacing between gripper shoe 9 is more than the width of fixture block 100, and, article two, the width being smaller than Object storing drum 12 between gripper shoe 9, each gripper shoe 9 all offers groove 10, ball 11, the width being smaller than Object storing drum 12 between two groove outer wall it is movably installed with in groove 10.The bottom of described annular revolving dial 1 is provided with support 15,12 bearing 14 equalizations are arranged on the top of annular revolving dial 1, the shape of each bearing 14 is round table-like structure, the shape of described turntable 5 is the most identical with the shapes and sizes of bearing 14, and described draw-in groove 6 is opened in the middle part of turntable 5.Described Object storing drum 12 is cylindrical empty core structure, Object storing drum 12 is provided with two dodge gates 17, dodge gate 17 is flexibly connected with Object storing drum 12 by hinge 19, opposite side at dodge gate 17 is provided with buckle 18, described fixture block 100 is fixedly mounted on the bottom centre position of Object storing drum 12, and the width of Object storing drum 12 is equal with the width of turntable 5.The end face of described annular revolving dial 1 is not less than the end face of article load rail 7, the end face of described railcar 8 and the end face of bearing 14 are in same level, the end face of described gripper shoe 9 and the end face of turntable 5 are in same level, further, the thickness of gripper shoe 9 is equal with the thickness of turntable 5.The center line of described article load rail 7 is same straight line with the center line of annular revolving dial 1, and the width of described article load rail 7 is equal with the width of turntable 5.
A kind of storage method of logistics management intelligent warehousing system as above, its storage method is as follows:
1) first each article loading pocket 21 is marked year information according to the supplied materials time, successively article loading pocket 21 all of in storage warehouse is marked year information, and the data of article loading pocket 21 year information are determined according to the number carrying out doses, after completing the mark operation of article loading pocket 21 time, month information is marked successively on 12 bearings 14 within each article loading pocket 21 after mark year information completes, outer goods loading pocket 21 is integrally formed and shows year information, internal seat 14 shows month information;
null2) after temporal information has marked,Goods is unloaded according to the supplied materials time,Haulage vehicle directly drives storage store interior into,Run along vehicle loading passage 20,Advance to stop during the article loading pocket 21 being labeled with year information of correspondence,And be unloaded to be labeled with in the railcar 8 of article loading pocket 21 correspondence of year information by the Object storing drum 12 loaded in loading spot,Gripper shoe 9 is utilized to carry Object storing drum 12,Railcar 8 advances to stop during article loading pocket 21 marginal position being labeled with corresponding year information,Open motor 4,Motor 4 drives annular revolving dial 1 to rotate,The bearing 14 indicating correspondence month information rotates to stop motor 4 operation during load rail 7 position,Promote Object storing drum 12,Making the fixture block 100 arranged on Object storing drum 12 postpone, to advance to the draw-in groove 6 offered on turntable 5 internal,By in Object storing drum 12 transfer to turntable 5,Complete the loading storage operation of article;
3) article store after date, according to stock temporal information, haulage vehicle directly drives storage store interior into, run along vehicle loading passage 20, advance to stop during the article loading pocket 21 being labeled with year information of correspondence, open motor 4, motor 4 drives annular revolving dial 1 to rotate, the bearing 14 indicating correspondence month information rotates to stop motor 4 operation during load rail 7 position, promote Object storing drum 12, by Object storing drum 12 from turntable 5 transfer in railcar 8, gripper shoe 9 is utilized to carry Object storing drum 12, and railcar 8 is advanced to vehicle loading passage 20 marginal position, directly Object storing drum 12 is loaded on haulage vehicle, and transport, complete the hauling operation of delivering from godown of article.
The present invention is when concrete operations, the loading of goods and storage and outbound all be unable to do without Object storing drum 12, Object storing drum 12 plays the effect loading article all the time during whole, either at the loading on source of goods ground, or the loading in transportation, and during to storage store interior unloading article, so that transporting to finished article, article within Object storing drum 12 remain motionless, load, transport, added, in Delivery, article are all the time inside Object storing drum 12, save repeatedly loading and unloading operation to article in tradition storage pattern, the intelligence storage being conducive to logistics operation can manage, save human resources.
The present invention utilizes annular revolving dial 1 to play the warehousing and storage activities to goods, and article loading pocket can be arranged on storage warehouse either internally or externally.Vehicle loading passage 20 is arranged on the inside in storage warehouse all the time, facilitates loading and the unloading of goods.Article load rail 7 and railcar is utilized to assist the article to be stored reprinting between haulage vehicle and annular revolving dial 1 or transfer.And article loading pocket 21 and bearing 14 can be carried out month in layout time, convenient management and monitoring, look for goods accurate, location is flexibly and fast.Whole design idea is ingenious rationally, convenient and swift, and system associated methods completes the most efficient loading.