CN104494457B - A kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits driving means and method - Google Patents
A kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits driving means and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104494457B CN104494457B CN201410696059.9A CN201410696059A CN104494457B CN 104494457 B CN104494457 B CN 104494457B CN 201410696059 A CN201410696059 A CN 201410696059A CN 104494457 B CN104494457 B CN 104494457B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy and transmit driving means and method, current source type commutator and current source inverter all use Field orientable control;In current source type commutator, produce rectifier modulation factor according to engine/generating set torque reference value, direct-axis current reference value, actual speed, voltage, current measurement value and control delay angle;In current source inverter, produce inverter modulation factor according to driving motor speed reference value, DC current reference value, actual speed, voltage, current measurement value and control delay angle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy and transmit driving means and method, belong to
Plug-in hybrid-power automobile field.
Background technology
Along with increasing and the minimizing of world's Fossil fuel of fuel-engined vehicle emission problem, electric automobile and mixing are dynamic
Power automobile causes to be paid close attention to widely.Hybrid vehicle based on engine and motor becomes new forms of energy of future generation
Most potential selection scheme in automobile.Hybrid electric vehicle has more preferable fuel economy, work farther out
Mileage, and convenient for automobile interpolation fuel.Due to two traditional power level voltage source type inverter structure and controls
Strategy processed is the most fairly simple, and voltage source inverter application is quite varied.Nowadays, most electric automobiles,
Hybrid vehicle all uses voltage source inverter as driven by power.
As a example by based on voltage source inverter cascade hybrid vehicle, engine drawing generator generates electricity, leads
Draw motor and accumulator in parallel through power inverter, and be connected with dc bus.This topological structure exists
Following shortcoming: if 1, dc bus use electrochemical capacitor, its reliability is relatively low.If direct current is female
Line uses thin-film capacitor, and its cost is of a relatively high.2, two power level voltage source type inverter dv/dt are higher,
The problem that may produce electromagnetic interference, insulation and leakage current on bearing.If employing multi-level voltage source
Type inverter, system switching device increases, and modulation strategy is the most complicated.3, voltage-source type inversion
Device does not allow upper and lower brachium pontis to simultaneously turn on, and does not the most have short trouble fault-tolerant ability.4, voltage-source type
Inverter only has blood pressure lowering ability for voltage, and the speed adjustable range wider in order to reach electric system, it is necessary to right
Motor carries out weak magnetic control.
In order to improve the problems referred to above of hybrid vehicle voltage source inverter, propose a lot of new both at home and abroad
Inverter structure, focus primarily upon two aspects: soft switch technique and multi-electrical level inverter.At Sofe Switch
Technical elements, by using auxiliary circuit so that the main switching device of inverter can realize no-voltage or zero
Current switch, can effectively reduce switching loss and electromagnetic interference.Multi-electrical level inverter by clamper mode,
Striding capacitance and cascade system produce multiple electric pressures, improve inverter output voltage harmonic performance, subtract
Little dv/dt.But above two technology all use on dc bus DC capacitor as energy-storage travelling wave tube,
Still suffer from dc-link capacitance reliability and the problem of Cost Design difficulty.And voltage source inverter is defeated
Go out voltage magnitude always less than DC bus-bar voltage, Sofe Switch and multi-electrical level inverter feed electric system still
The problem that there is weak magnetism speed expansion.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention proposes a kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy and transmits driving means
And method, make the input side electric current of current source type commutator and current source inverter the most substantially without fluctuation,
And allowing upper and lower brachium pontis device to lead directly to, short circuit current fault-tolerant ability improves.
Technical scheme: the technical solution used in the present invention is that a kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy passes
Sending driving means, including accumulator, this accumulator is connected to the input of voltage-type full-bridge converter, voltage-type
The outfan of full-bridge converter accesses the primary coil of transformator, and two secondary coils of transformator are respectively with first
The input of current source type full-bridge converter and the second current source type full-bridge converter is connected, current source type rectification
Device is connected by the outfan of the first dc bus inductance and the first current source type full-bridge converter, and electromotor passes through
Oneth LC wave filter is connected with current source type rectifier output end, and current source inverter passes through the second direct current
The outfan of bus inductance and the second current source type full-bridge converter connects, and current source inverter outfan passes through
2nd LC wave filter is connected to motor.
Preferably, described transformator is three port high frequency transformers.
A kind of current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits the control method of driving means, and current source type is whole
Stream device and current source inverter all use Field orientable control;In current source type commutator, according to engine/
Generating set torque reference value, direct-axis current reference value, actual speed, voltage, current measurement value produce rectification
Device modulation factor ma1With control delay angles alpha1;In current source inverter, according to driving motor speed reference
Value, DC current reference value, actual speed, voltage, current measurement value produce inverter modulation factor and control
Delay angle.
Preferably, the current vector amplitude modulation factor m of current source type commutator is controlleda1With control delay angles alpha1
Calculating comprise the following steps:
According to electromotor actual a, b phase current ia1、ib1And a, b phase voltage ua1、ub1Calculate and obtain generating
Machine actual torque T;
Torque reference value T*Electromotor q shaft current reference value is generated through torque controller with actual torque T
Electromotor actual current is transformed to q shaft current i by electric current Park Transformation moduleq1With d shaft current id1, electricity
Electromotor virtual voltage is transformed to q shaft voltage u by pressure Park Transformation moduleq1With d shaft voltage ud1;
Capacitance compensation current module is according to electromotor actual q shaft current iq1, d shaft current id1, q shaft voltage uq1、
D shaft voltage ud1Obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc1With d axle capacitance compensation electric current idc1;
By electromotor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc1Subtract each other, obtain q axle commutator
Current reference value
By electromotor d shaft current reference valueWith d axle capacitance compensation electric current idc1Subtract each other, obtain d axle commutator
Current reference value
According to q axle inverter current reference valueWith d axle inverter current reference valueBy current vector
Generation module obtains the current vector amplitude modulation factor m controlling current source type commutatora1With control delay angle
α1。
Preferably, it is thus achieved that control the current vector amplitude modulation factor m of current source invertera2Postpone with control
Angle α2Calculating comprise the following steps:
By actual for motor a, b phase current ia2、ib2Be converted to q shaft current iq2With d shaft current id2, voltage
Park Transformation module is by motor virtual voltage ua2、ub2Be converted to q shaft voltage uq2With d shaft voltage ud2;
Capacitance compensation current module is according to motor actual q shaft current iq2, d shaft current id2, q shaft voltage uq2、
D shaft voltage ud2Obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc2With d axle capacitance compensation electric current idc2;
By motor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc2Subtract each other, obtain q axle inverter
Current reference value
By motor d shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc2Subtract each other d axle inverter current ginseng
Examine value
According to q axle inverter current reference valueWith d axle inverter current reference valueBy current vector
Generation module obtains the current vector amplitude modulation factor m controlling current source invertera2With control delay angle
α2。
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
(1) current source type commutator and current source inverter use inductance to carry out energy storage at dc bus,
Without DC bus-bar voltage.Therefore dc bus storage component life is long, low cost.Current source type commutator
With current source inverter owing to having inductance on dc bus, it is allowed to upper and lower brachium pontis device leads directly to, short
Road fault current tolerant ability improves.
(2) motor speed raises and counter electromotive force and generator voltage is also raised.Current source type inversion
Device self has voltage pump rise ability, can be with extended hybrid power vehicle permanent torque working range.
(3) output capacitance of current source inverter AC can not only assist changing between each phase current
Stream, and play voltage filter effect, it is provided that preferably output voltage waveforms, and reduce dv/dt number
Value.
(4) the DC/DC changer of multiport, uses three port isolation type high frequency transformers, it is achieved that store
Battery, engine/generating set, drive motor electrical isolation, can exchange easily accumulator, engine/
Generating set, the power of driving motor, carry out energy management.
(5) compare Industrial Frequency Transformer isolation scheme, use isolated form high frequency transformer to alleviate the weight of system
Measure, reduce the size of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control block diagram of current source type commutator control module;
Fig. 4 is the control block diagram of current source inverter control module;
Fig. 5 is the Working mould that current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits the control method of driving means
Formula schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for
The present invention is described rather than limits the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art
Amendment to the various equivalents of the present invention all falls within the application claims limited range.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes the accumulator 1 that nominal input voltage is 24V, this accumulator 1
Being connected to the input of voltage-type full-bridge converter 2, the outfan of voltage-type full-bridge converter 2 accesses three ends
The primary coil of mouth high frequency transformer 3.The turn ratio of three port high frequency transformers 3 is set as 1:10:10, its
Two secondary coils respectively with the first current source type full-bridge converter 4 and the second current source type full-bridge converter 5
Input be connected.Current source type commutator 6 is by the first dc bus inductance 10 and the first current source
The outfan of type full-bridge converter 4 connects, and electromotor 8 is by LC wave filter 12 and a current source type
Commutator 6 outfan is connected.Current source inverter 7 is by the second dc bus inductance 11 and second
The outfan of current source type full-bridge converter 5 connects, and current source inverter 7 outfan passes through the 2nd LC
Wave filter 13 is connected to motor 9.The rated voltage of electromotor and motor is all 240V.Three ports are high
Frequency power transformer 3 is at voltage-type full-bridge converter 2 and first current source type full-bridge converter the 4, second current source
Power conversion is realized between type full-bridge converter 5.
Voltage-type full-bridge converter the 2, first current source type full-bridge converter the 4, second current source type full-bridge becomes
Switching device in parallel operation 5, current source type commutator 6 and current source inverter 7 should have backward voltage
Blocking ability, can be insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and Diode series form.First direct current
Bus inductance 10 and the second dc bus inductance 11 utilize the characteristic of inductance, keep current source type commutator 6
With the input side electric current of current source inverter 7 the most substantially without fluctuation.Electromotor 8 and motor 9 defeated
Entering side needs a LC wave filter and the 2nd LC wave filter to filter low-order harmonic electric current and voltage, and assists
Current source type commutator 6 and current source inverter 7 commutation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, four IGBT switches are same to angle switch according to brachium pontis in voltage-type full-bridge converter 2
Time conducting, the upper and lower device complementation of same brachium pontis conducting principle action.Voltage-type full-bridge converter triggers pulse
2.11 trigger the IGBT in Pulse Width Control voltage-type full-bridge converter 2 with 50% dutycycle switchs, this triggering
Impulse phase isIn the first current source type full-bridge converter control module 2.12, pass through dc bus
Current reference valueWith DC bus current actual value idc1Closed loop control produce the first current source type full-bridge
The control phase shifting angle of changer 4Therefore the phase of the first current source type full-bridge converter 4 breaker in middle device
Position isIn the second current source type full-bridge converter control module 2.13, by dc bus electricity
Stream reference valueWith DC bus current actual value idc2Closed loop control produce second current source type full-bridge become
The control phase shifting angle of parallel operation module 2.5Therefore the second current source type full-bridge converter 5 breaker in middle device
Phase place isIn current source type commutator control module 2.14, according to its input quantity torque reference
Value T1 *, direct-axis current reference valueActual generator rotating speed n1, actual generator a, b phase voltage va1、
vb1, actual generator a, b phase current ia1、ib1, current source type commutator control module 2.14 produces electricity
The modulation factor m of stream source type commutator 6a1With control delay angles alpha1.In current source inverter control module
In 2.15, according to its input quantity motor direct-axis current reference valueMotor speed reference valueElectricity
Motivation actual speed n2, actual motor a, b phase voltage ua2、ub2, actual motor a, b phase current
ia2、ib2, the modulation factor m of current source inverter control module 2.15 current source type inverter 7a2
With control delay angles alpha2。
Fig. 3 shows the internal structure of current source type commutator control module 2.14, wherein torque calculation module
3.1 according to electromotor 8 actual a, b phase current ia1、ib1And a, b phase voltage ua1、ub1Calculate to obtain and send out
Motor 8 actual torque T.Torque reference value T*Electromotor is generated through torque controller 3.5 with actual torque T
Q shaft current reference valueElectromotor 8 actual current is transformed to q shaft current i by electric current Park Transformation module 3.2q1
With d shaft current id1, electromotor 8 virtual voltage is transformed to q shaft voltage u by voltage Park Transformation module 3.3q1With
D shaft voltage ud1.Capacitance compensation current module 3.4 is according to electromotor 8 actual q shaft current iq1, d shaft current id1、
Q shaft voltage uq1, d shaft voltage ud1Obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc1With d axle capacitance compensation electric current idc1。
By electromotor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc1Subtract each other, obtain q axle rectifier current
Reference valueBy electromotor d shaft current reference valueWith d axle capacitance compensation electric current idc1Subtract each other, obtain d
Axle rectifier current reference valueAccording to q axle inverter current reference valueJoin with d axle rectifier current
Examine valueCurrent vector amplitude modulation factor m is obtained by current vector generation module 3.6a1Postpone with control
Angle α1。
As shown in Figure 4, electric current Park Transformation module 4.1 is by actual for motor a, b phase current ia2、ib2Conversion
For q shaft current iq2With d shaft current id2, voltage Park Transformation module 4.2 is by motor virtual voltage ua2、ub2
Be converted to q shaft voltage uq2With d shaft voltage ud2.Capacitance compensation current module 4.4 is according to motor actual q axle
Electric current iq2, d shaft current id2, q shaft voltage uq2, d shaft voltage ud2Obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc2With
D axle capacitance compensation electric current idc2.By motor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current iqc2Phase
Subtract, obtain q axle inverter current reference valueBy motor d shaft current reference valueWith q axle electric capacity
Compensate electric current iqc2Subtract each other d axle inverter current reference valueAccording to q axle inverter current reference valueWith
D axle inverter current reference valueBy current vector generation module 4.5 obtain current vector amplitude modulation because of
Number ma2With control delay angles alpha2。
As it is shown in figure 5, when hybrid electric vehicle is in startup or accelerator, and system runs on mode of operation 1
Functional module 1, i.e. accumulator and the electromotor 8 driven by engine drive motor 9 to run jointly.When mixed
Closing power car and be in high-performance cruise process, system runs on mode of operation 2, engine the electromotor 8 driven
Both provided energy for motor 9, charged a battery again.When hybrid electric vehicle is in braking or downhill retardation
Time, system runs on mode of operation 3, engine the electromotor 8 driven and motor 9 are all in generating shape
State, charges a battery.
Claims (5)
1. a current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits driving means, it is characterised in that include storing
Battery (1), this accumulator (1) is connected to the input of voltage-type full-bridge converter (2), voltage-type full-bridge
The outfan of changer (2) accesses the primary coil of transformator (3), two secondary wire of transformator (3)
Circle respectively with the first current source type full-bridge converter (4) and the input of the second current source type full-bridge converter (5)
End is connected, and current source type commutator (6) is by the first dc bus inductance (10) and the first current source type
The outfan of full-bridge converter (4) connects, and electromotor (8) passes through LC wave filter (12) and an electric current
Source type commutator (6) outfan is connected, and current source inverter (7) passes through the second dc bus inductance (11)
Being connected with the outfan of the second current source type full-bridge converter (5), current source inverter (7) outfan leads to
Cross the 2nd LC wave filter (13) and be connected to motor (9).
Current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy the most according to claim 1 transmits driving means, its
Being characterised by, described transformator (3) is three port high frequency transformers.
3. current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy transmits a control method for driving means, and its feature exists
In, current source type commutator and current source inverter all use Field orientable control;At current source type commutator
In, survey according to electromotor (8) torque reference value, direct-axis current reference value, actual speed, voltage, electric current
Value produces rectifier modulation factor (ma1) and control delay angle (α1);In current source inverter,
According to motor (9) speed reference, direct-axis current reference value, actual speed, voltage, current measurement value
Produce inverter modulation factor (ma2) and control delay angle (α2)。
Current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy the most according to claim 3 transmits driving means
Control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
According to electromotor (8) actual a, b phase current (ia1、ib1) and a, b phase voltage (ua1、ub1)
Calculate and obtain electromotor (8) actual torque (T);
Torque reference value (T*) and actual torque (T) through torque controller (3.5) generate electromotor q
Shaft current reference value
Electromotor (8) actual current is transformed to q shaft current (i by electric current Park Transformation module (3.2)q1) and
D shaft current (id1), electromotor (8) virtual voltage is transformed to q axle by voltage Park Transformation module (3.3)
Voltage (uq1) and d shaft voltage (ud1);
Capacitance compensation current module (3.4) is according to electromotor (8) actual q shaft current (iq1), d shaft current (id1)、
Q shaft voltage (uq1), d shaft voltage (ud1) obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current (iqc1) and d axle electric capacity benefit
Repay electric current (idc1);
By electromotor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current (iqc1) subtract each other, obtain q
Axle rectifier current reference value
By electromotor d shaft current reference valueWith d axle capacitance compensation electric current (idc1) subtract each other, obtain d
Axle inverter current reference value
According to q axle inverter current reference valueWith d axle inverter current reference valueBy
Current vector generation module (3.6) obtain control current source type commutator (6) current vector amplitude modulation because of
Number (ma1) and control delay angle (α1)。
Current source type plug-in hybrid vehicle energy the most according to claim 3 transmits driving means
Control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By motor (9) actual a, b phase current (ia2、ib2) be converted to q shaft current (iq2) and d axle
Electric current (id2), voltage Park Transformation module (4.2) is by motor (9) virtual voltage (ua2、ub2) turn
It is changed to q shaft voltage (uq2) and d shaft voltage (ud2);
Capacitance compensation current module (4.4) is according to motor (9) actual q shaft current (iq2), d shaft current (id2)、
Q shaft voltage (uq2), d shaft voltage (ud2) obtain q axle capacitance compensation electric current (iqc2) and d axle electric capacity benefit
Repay electric current (idc2);
By motor q shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current (iqc2) subtract each other, obtain q
Axle inverter current reference value
By motor d shaft current reference valueWith q axle capacitance compensation electric current (iqc2) subtract each other, obtain d
Axle inverter current reference value
According to q axle inverter current reference valueWith d axle inverter current reference valueBy electricity
Flow vector generation module (4.5) obtains the current vector amplitude modulation factor controlling current source inverter (7)
(ma2) and control delay angle (α2)。
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CN106004453A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Torque control method and device for automobile |
JP6881350B2 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-06-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Switched reluctance motor controller |
CN109586639A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市英威腾电气股份有限公司 | A kind of frequency converter vector control method, system and device |
CN112649727B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-09-16 | 博世华域转向系统有限公司 | RPS collection value and current collection value time delay judgment method |
CN115954924A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-04-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Multi-port flexible loop closing switch and control method thereof |
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