CN104492271B - A kind of eccentric rotary film filter - Google Patents

A kind of eccentric rotary film filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104492271B
CN104492271B CN201410703512.4A CN201410703512A CN104492271B CN 104492271 B CN104492271 B CN 104492271B CN 201410703512 A CN201410703512 A CN 201410703512A CN 104492271 B CN104492271 B CN 104492271B
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filter cylinder
set casing
rotary sleeve
centrage
filter
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CN104492271A (en
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韩全
张恒
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Zhang Heng
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Guangdong Yeanovo Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of eccentric rotary film filter, including set casing, it is installed in rotation on the rotary sleeve at set casing top, for the motor driving rotary sleeve to work, it is positioned at the filter cylinder of the cavity of set casing, described filter cylinder is upper end open and the structure in hollow form, multiple filter opening it is formed with on the circumferential side wall of described filter cylinder, the membrane that on the outer circle wall of described filter cylinder, fixed cover matches with filter cylinder outline equipped with outline, it is provided with on the top of described set casing towards the inlet at cartridge openings, the bottom of described set casing is provided with drain pipe, both sides bottom described rotary sleeve have downwardly extended two connecting rods, described filter cylinder is hinged in these two connecting rods, the barycenter of described filter cylinder deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve.The present invention can preferably solve concentration polarization and the fouling membrane phenomenon of face, significantly improves membrane permeation flux, significantly improves the separating property of film.

Description

A kind of eccentric rotary film filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to membrane technology field, be specifically related to a kind of eccentric rotary film filter.
Background technology
Membrane separation technique has become as the marginality science of the subjects such as a comprehensive macromolecule, chemical industry, biology, physics and mathematics, and the development on changing the energy resource structure of industrial circle, environmental conservation and new technique will create immeasurable impact.Owing to membrane filtration has, separation efficiency is high, energy consumption is low and simple operation and other advantages, is widely used in solid-liquid separation field.Gradually strengthening especially with people's environmental consciousness, membrane separation technique is sent to the highest expectation it is considered to be one of 21 century the most rising new technique.
At present, traditional membrance separation the most all uses the filter type of static state, on filter cylinder, i.e. offer multiple filter opening, then on filter cylinder fixed cover equipped with membrane product, material liquid is under differential pressure action, wherein then flowing to low-pressure side through the micropore on film from high-pressure side less than the solvent of fenestra and become permeate, the microgranule bigger than film hole diameter is rejected by, thus reaches the purpose that the microgranule in material liquid separates with solvent.But, the mode using this static membrane filtration is easily caused colloidal particle and solute transportation and produces absorption in film surface or fenestra, deposits and cause membrane aperture to diminish or block, there is concentration polarization and the fouling membrane phenomenon of face, cause membrane permeation flux to reduce and be deteriorated with separating property.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to provide a kind of eccentric rotary film filter, can preferably solve concentration polarization and the fouling membrane phenomenon of face, significantly improve membrane permeation flux, significantly improve the separating property of film.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of eccentric rotary film filter, including set casing, it is installed in rotation on the rotary sleeve at set casing top, for the motor driving rotary sleeve to work, it is positioned at the filter cylinder of the cavity of set casing, described filter cylinder is upper end open and the structure in hollow form, multiple filter opening it is formed with on the circumferential side wall of described filter cylinder, the membrane that on the outer circle wall of described filter cylinder, fixed cover matches with filter cylinder outline equipped with outline, it is provided with on the top of described set casing towards the inlet at cartridge openings, the bottom of described set casing is provided with drain pipe, both sides bottom described rotary sleeve have downwardly extended two connecting rods, described filter cylinder is hinged in these two connecting rods, the barycenter of described filter cylinder deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve.
Preferably, described filter cylinder being fixedly installed fixed block, described fixed block cooperatively forms interference with connecting rod, makes the barycenter of filter cylinder deviate the centrage of described rotary sleeve.
Preferably, the centrage of described filter cylinder deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve.
Preferably, the line of two pin joints of described two connecting rods and filter cylinder intersects with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve, and the line of these two pin joints is non-intersect with the centrage of filter cylinder.
Preferably, the line of two pin joints of described two connecting rods and filter cylinder is non-intersect with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve, and the line of these two pin joints intersects with the centrage of filter cylinder.
Preferably, described drain pipe being provided with backwash water inlet pipe, the bottom of described set casing is also equipped with backwash outlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of described set casing is provided with compressed air inlet, and the top of described set casing is additionally provided with drain.
Preferably, described set casing includes shell main body, is arranged on the upper casing of shell body top by bolt, by being fixed on the lower casing of shell bottom part body by the way of welding.
Preferably, the inwall of described set casing is provided with vibrator.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
nullThe present invention setting by said structure,Solidliquid mixture to be filtered flows in filter cylinder at inlet,Then motor is started,The rotation of set is rotated,Then the synchronous rotary of filter cylinder is driven,Can flow out at drain pipe from penetrating liquid in the past in membrane,Solid particle in the past can not be penetrated from membrane be then trapped within filter cylinder,Owing to filter cylinder is hinged in the connecting rod of rotary sleeve,Therefore,Filter cylinder with rotary sleeve synchronous rotary while,Also can rotate along the axis direction being perpendicular to rotary sleeve,And the setting that the centrage of the barycenter of filter cylinder and rotary sleeve deviates,Make filter cylinder under an equal amount of rotating speed,The centrifugal force that liquid in filter cylinder is subject to is bigger,Thus effectively prevent the colloidal particle in liquid and solute transportation from producing absorption in film surface or fenestra、The phenomenon that deposition causes membrane aperture to diminish or blocks,So that the present invention can preferably solve concentration polarization and the fouling membrane phenomenon of face,Significantly improve membrane permeation flux,Significantly improve the separating property of film;Simultaneously, fixed block it is fixedly installed on filter cylinder, fixed block cooperatively forms interference with connecting rod, the barycenter making filter cylinder deviates the centrage of described rotary sleeve, under the cooperation of fixed block and connecting rod, the barycenter more conveniently achieving filter cylinder deviates the centrage of described rotary sleeve, so that filter cylinder is under an equal amount of rotating speed, the centrifugal force that the liquid in filter cylinder is subject to is bigger;It addition, be provided with backwash water inlet pipe on drain pipe, the bottom of set casing is also equipped with backwash outlet pipe, under the reversion of motor, can reality backwash design, the liquid after backwash flows out in backwash outlet pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, motor;2, set casing;21, upper casing;22, shell main body;23, lower casing;3, compressed air inlet;4, inlet;5, drain;6, backwash outlet pipe;7, drain pipe;8, backwash water inlet pipe;9, rotary sleeve;10, connecting rod;11, pin joint;12, filter cylinder;13, filter opening;14, membrane;15, fixed block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
nullAs Figure 1-4,A kind of eccentric rotary film filter for the present invention,Including set casing 2、It is installed in rotation on the rotary sleeve 9 at set casing 2 top、For the motor 1 driving rotary sleeve 9 to work、It is positioned at the filter cylinder 12 of the cavity of set casing 2,Described filter cylinder 12 is upper end open and the structure in hollow form,Multiple filter opening 13 it is formed with on the circumferential side wall of described filter cylinder 12,The membrane 14 that on the outer circle wall of described filter cylinder 12, fixed cover matches with filter cylinder 12 outline equipped with outline,The inlet 4 towards filter cylinder 12 opening part it is provided with on the top of described set casing 2,The bottom of described set casing 2 is provided with drain pipe 7,Both sides bottom described rotary sleeve 9 have downwardly extended two connecting rods 10,Described filter cylinder 12 is hinged in these two connecting rods 10,The barycenter of described filter cylinder 12 deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve 9.
nullThe solidliquid mixture to be filtered of the present invention flows in filter cylinder 12 at inlet 4,Then motor 1 is started,The rotation of set 9 is rotated,Then the synchronous rotary of filter cylinder 12 is driven,Can flow out at drain pipe 7 from penetrating liquid in the past in membrane 14,Solid particle in the past can not be penetrated from membrane 14 be then trapped within filter cylinder 12,Owing to filter cylinder 12 is hinged in the connecting rod 10 of rotary sleeve 9,Therefore,Filter cylinder 12 with rotary sleeve 9 synchronous rotary while,Also can rotate along the axis direction being perpendicular to rotary sleeve 9,And the setting that the centrage of the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 and rotary sleeve 9 deviates,Make filter cylinder 12 under an equal amount of rotating speed,The centrifugal force that liquid in filter cylinder 12 is subject to is bigger,Thus effectively prevent the colloidal particle in liquid and solute transportation from producing absorption in film surface or fenestra、The phenomenon that deposition causes membrane aperture to diminish or blocks,So that the present invention can preferably solve concentration polarization and the fouling membrane phenomenon of face,Significantly improve membrane permeation flux,Significantly improve the separating property of film.
When practical operation, can insert plastic bend tube at inlet 4, the bottom of bend pipe is connected with the opening of filter cylinder 12, until solidliquid mixture be passed through to filter cylinder 12 a certain amount of after, then this bend pipe is extracted out, then Guan Bi inlet 4.
As shown in Figure 2, the first embodiment deviated for the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 of the present invention and the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, being fixedly installed fixed block 15 on described filter cylinder 12, described fixed block 15 cooperatively forms interference with connecting rod 10, makes the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 deviate the centrage of described rotary sleeve 9.Under the cooperation of fixed block 15 and connecting rod 10, the barycenter more conveniently achieving filter cylinder 12 deviates the centrage of described rotary sleeve 9, so that filter cylinder 12 is under an equal amount of rotating speed, the centrifugal force that the liquid in filter cylinder 12 is subject to is bigger.
Preferably, the centrage of described filter cylinder 12 deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, can be by being deviated by the centrage of the centrage of filter cylinder 12 with rotary sleeve 9, the purpose that the centrage of barycenter Yu rotary sleeve 9 to reach filter cylinder 12 deviates.It can have employing two ways to realize this purpose:
As shown in Figure 3, the second embodiment deviated for the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 of the present invention and the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, the line of two pin joints 11 of described two connecting rods 10 and filter cylinder 12 intersects with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, and the line of these two pin joints 11 is non-intersect with the centrage of filter cylinder 12.
As shown in Figure 4, the 3rd embodiment deviated for the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 of the present invention and the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, the line of two pin joints 11 of described two connecting rods 10 and filter cylinder 12 is non-intersect with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve 9, and the line of these two pin joints 11 intersects with the centrage of filter cylinder 12.
Preferably, described drain pipe 7 being provided with backwash water inlet pipe 8, the bottom of described set casing 2 is also equipped with backwash outlet pipe 6.Under the reversion of motor 1, can reality backwash design, the liquid after backwash flows out in backwash outlet pipe 6.
Preferably, the top of described set casing 2 is provided with compressed air inlet 3, and the top of described set casing 2 is additionally provided with drain 5.After compressed air is passed through at compressed air inlet 3, the liquid in filter cylinder 12 can be made to be easier to be penetrated into membrane 14 in membrane 14, accelerate the rate of filtration, after filtering, by opening drain 5, the compressed air in set casing 2 can be emptied.
Preferably, described set casing 2 includes shell main body 22, is arranged on the upper casing 21 at shell main body 22 top by bolt, by being fixed on the lower casing 23 bottom shell main body 22 by the way of welding.
In practice, shell main body 22 can be supported installing by bracing frame (not shown), and motor 1 can also be arranged on bracing frame.
Preferably, the inwall of described set casing 2 is provided with vibrator (not shown), by the vibration of this vibrator, the phenomenon that the colloidal particle in liquid and solute transportation produce absorption in film surface or fenestra, deposition causes membrane aperture to diminish or blocks can be prevented further.
The workflow of the present invention is: solidliquid mixture to be filtered flows in filter cylinder 12 at inlet 4, then motor 1 is started, the rotation of set 9 is rotated, then the synchronous rotary of filter cylinder 12 is driven, flow out at drain pipe 7 from penetrating liquid in the past in membrane 14, it is impossible to from membrane 14, penetrate solid particle be in the past then trapped within filter cylinder 12.Owing to filter cylinder 12 is hinged in the connecting rod 10 of rotary sleeve 9, therefore, filter cylinder 12 with rotary sleeve 9 synchronous rotary while, also can rotate along the axis direction being perpendicular to rotary sleeve 9, and the setting that the centrage of the barycenter of filter cylinder 12 and rotary sleeve 9 deviates, making filter cylinder 12 under an equal amount of rotating speed, the centrifugal force that the liquid in filter cylinder 12 is subject to is bigger.Filter cylinder 12 after a long time use, can clean by backwashing technology is counter.
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and within all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an eccentric rotary film filter, it is characterized in that: include set casing, it is installed in rotation on the rotary sleeve at set casing top, for the motor driving rotary sleeve to work, it is positioned at the filter cylinder of the cavity of set casing, described filter cylinder is upper end open and the structure in hollow form, multiple filter opening it is formed with on the circumferential side wall of described filter cylinder, the membrane that on the outer circle wall of described filter cylinder, fixed cover matches with filter cylinder outline equipped with outline, it is provided with on the top of described set casing towards the inlet at cartridge openings, the bottom of described set casing is provided with drain pipe, both sides bottom described rotary sleeve have downwardly extended two connecting rods, described filter cylinder is hinged in these two connecting rods, the barycenter of described filter cylinder deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve.
2. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being fixedly installed fixed block on described filter cylinder, described fixed block cooperatively forms interference with connecting rod, makes the barycenter of filter cylinder deviate the centrage of described rotary sleeve.
3. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the centrage of described filter cylinder deviates with the centrage of rotary sleeve.
4. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the line of two pin joints of described two connecting rods and filter cylinder intersects with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve, and the line of these two pin joints is non-intersect with the centrage of filter cylinder.
5. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the line of two pin joints of described two connecting rods and filter cylinder is non-intersect with the downward extended line of the centrage of rotary sleeve, and the line of these two pin joints intersects with the centrage of filter cylinder.
6. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with backwash water inlet pipe on described drain pipe, the bottom of described set casing is also equipped with backwash outlet pipe.
7. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described set casing is provided with compressed air inlet, and the top of described set casing is additionally provided with drain.
8. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described set casing includes shell main body, is arranged on the upper casing of shell body top by bolt, by being fixed on the lower casing of shell bottom part body by the way of welding.
9. eccentric rotary film filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inwall of described set casing is provided with vibrator.
CN201410703512.4A 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 A kind of eccentric rotary film filter Active CN104492271B (en)

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JPH078765A (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-13 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Rotating type film separation device
CN2925588Y (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-07-25 三达膜科技(厦门)有限公司 Rotary-film apparatus
BR112014008610A2 (en) * 2011-10-11 2017-04-18 Amiad Water Systems Ltd filtration system and transmission mechanism
KR101169436B1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-27 주식회사고려필터 Press and reverse washing typed filtering device by filter drum
CN202777963U (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-03-13 王晓光 Cross flow filtering device
CN204307531U (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-05-06 肖金坚 A kind of eccentric rotary film filter

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Inventor after: Han Quan

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Denomination of invention: Eccentric rotating film filtering device

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Denomination of invention: An eccentric rotary membrane filter

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