CN104491554A - 一种治疗乳腺炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗乳腺炎的药物及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。本发明的药物由以下重量份的原料药组成:大葱150-250份、花椒10-20份、烧酒5-20份、小麦粉15-20份。本发明药物原料种类少、成本低、治愈率高、见效快、制备方法操作简单,无任何毒副作用,易于实施且治愈后不复发,便于临床推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中草药配方制剂,具体地说是一种治疗乳腺炎的药物及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。
背景技术
乳腺炎是指乳腺的化脓性感染,是一种临床常见病,临床上可以分为急性乳腺炎和慢性乳腺炎两类。急性乳腺炎多发于哺乳期的女性,除严重影响哺乳外,治疗不当可形成乳房脓肿;或乳汁自创口处溢出而形成乳漏;甚者发生脓毒败血症。慢性乳腺炎又称浆细胞性乳腺炎,多发于非哺乳期女性。随着环境污染加重和生活压力加大,浆细胞性乳腺炎发病率逐年提高,且发病年龄年轻化,十多岁的小患者越来越多,作为女性的第二性征,乳房代表了女性美,罹患乳腺炎不仅给女性带来了生理上的痛苦,心理上也受到严重影响。
目前,临床上治疗乳腺炎有中医、西医两种治法。乳腺炎初期,西医多采用抗生素治疗,但效果不理想,尤其对于浆细胞性乳腺炎,由于其非细菌感染所致,几乎起不到治疗作用。中医认为乳腺炎属于中医学“乳痈”范畴,其病机主要是乳汁淤积,肝胃郁热,邪客乳房,发而为痈。故初期临床上多采用清热解毒、凉血消痈之法,用药多以寒凉为主,往往能收清热、消肿、散结之效,但邪不得散,留滞于内,致反复发作。乳腺炎化脓期,西医、中医均采用切开排脓之法,然切开之后极难收口,反复溃烂,形成乳瘘,患者极其痛苦,最后只能行乳房切除术,给女性带来不可愈合的创伤。因而临床上急需一种安全有效的治疗乳腺炎的药物。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种治疗乳腺炎的药物。本发明药物原料种类少、成本低、治愈率高、见效快、制备方法操作简单,无任何毒副作用,易于实施且治愈后不复发,便于临床推广应用。
本发明还提供了该种治疗乳腺炎的药物的制备方法。
本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗乳腺炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:大葱150-250份、花椒10-20份、烧酒5-20份、小麦粉15-20份。
优选地,本发明的药物是由以下重量份的原料药组成:大葱200份、花椒15份、烧酒10份、小麦粉16份。
上述烧酒的度数为50-55度。
所述的治疗乳腺炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,它包含以下步骤:
(1)取花椒,加8倍量(体积)水,浸泡30分钟,煎煮15分钟,药液过滤,备用。
(2)将大葱烧软,取汁,备用。
(3)取小麦粉,将上述花椒汁、大葱汁及烧酒倒入小麦粉,和成糊状即可。
本发明药物的用法与用量:取本发明糊状药物适量涂抹于发炎处,每天2次,每次20-30分钟,7天为一疗程,一般1-2个疗程即可痊愈。
本发明的药理作用如下:
大葱:味辛,性微温,具有利肺通阳、发汗解表、通乳止血、定痛疗伤的功效。主要用于风寒感冒、恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞,阴寒腹痛,痢疾泄泻,虫积内阻,乳汁不通,二便不利等症状。葱白汁可通关节、散瘀血,还可以疏通乳汁、消散乳腺炎症。《中药大辞典》记载:“葱煎剂,对志贺氏痢疾杆菌有抑菌作用;25%的葱滤液,在试管内接触时间大于60分钟者,能杀灭阴道滴虫。葱白的挥发成分等,对白喉杆菌、痢疾杆菌、结核杆菌、葡萄球菌及链球菌有抑菌作用,此乃作用于细菌的酶系统所致。水煎剂在试管内对多种皮肤真菌有抑菌作用。”
花椒:味辛,性温,有温中散寒、健胃除湿、止痛杀虫、解毒理气等功效。《神农本草经》记载:“温中,逐骨节皮肤死肌”。《名医别录》记载“"除六腑寒冷,伤寒,温疟,大风汗不出,心腹留饮,宿食,肠游下痢,泄精,女子字乳余疾,散风邪瘕结,水肿,黄疸,杀虫鱼毒。开腠理,通血脉,坚齿发,调关节,耐寒暑,可作膏药。现代药理研究表明,花椒挥发油及其生物碱有较强的抗炎、镇痛和杀菌作用,花椒多糖和花椒总黄酮则有很强的抗氧化作用。
烧酒:辛,甘,大热。可通血脉,御寒气,醒脾温中,行药势;主治风寒痹痛、筋挛急、胸痹、心腹冷痛。
小麦:味甘、性凉,养心,益肾,除热,止渴。主治脏躁,烦热,消揭,泄利,痈肿,外伤出血,烫伤。《名医别录》记载:“除热,止燥渴,利小便,养肝气,止漏血,唾血。”《本草纲目》记载:“小麦面敷痈肿损伤,散血止痛。生食利大肠,水调服止鼻衄、吐血。”《本草再新》记载:“养心,益肾,和血,健脾。”《太平圣惠方》记载:“治妇人乳痈不消:白面半斤,炒令黄色,醋煮为糊,涂于乳上。”《葡氏经验方》记载:“治金疮血出不止:生面干敷。”《千金方》记载:“治火燎成疮:炒面,入栀子仁末,和油调(涂)之。”
本发明的有益效果是:本发明诸药配伍之后,具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、活血止疼、行气祛瘀、通经排乳的功效,对各种乳腺炎尤其是慢性乳腺炎具有极好的治疗作用,避免了广大女性患者因得不到有效的治疗而最后不得不忍受手术切除乳房的痛苦。此外,本药物原料种类少、成本低、治愈率高、见效快、制备方法操作简单,无任何毒副作用,易于实施且愈后不复发,便于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例的药物是由以下重量的原料药组成:大葱150g、花椒10g、烧酒5g、小麦粉15g。其中烧酒度数为50度。
上述药物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取花椒,加8倍量(体积)水,浸泡30分钟,煎煮15分钟,药液过滤,备用。
(2)将大葱烧软,取汁,备用。
(3)取小麦粉,将上述花椒汁、大葱汁及烧酒倒入小麦粉,和成糊状即可。
实施例2
本实施例的药物是由以下重量的原料药组成:大葱200g、花椒15g、烧酒10g、小麦粉16g。其中烧酒度数为53度。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
本实施例的药物是由以下重量的原料药组成:大葱250g、花椒20g、烧酒20g、小麦粉20g。其中烧酒度数为55度。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
临床应用例
1.临床资料:随机选择门诊乳腺炎患者120例,其中急性乳腺炎患者68例,慢性乳腺炎患者52例。年龄最大45岁,最小16岁。
2.诊断标准:
急性乳腺炎:参照中华人民共和国中医药行业标准《中医病证诊断疗效标准》(ZY/T001.2-94)。
慢性乳腺炎:乳房内可触及肿块,以肿块为主要表现,肿块质地较硬,边界不清,有压痛,可以与皮肤粘连,肿块不破溃,不易成脓也不易消散。
3.治疗方法:将本发明实施例2制得的糊状药物适量涂抹于发炎处,每天2次,每次20-30分钟。7天为1个疗程。
4.疗效判定标准:
治愈:临床症状、体征完全消失,随访一年以上无复发者;
有效:临床症状、体征明显改善;
无效:临床症状、体征无明显变化。
5.治疗结果见下表1。
表1 治疗结果
组别 | 病例数 | 治愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
急性乳腺炎 | 68 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 98.5% |
慢性乳腺炎 | 52 | 45 | 7 | 0 | 100% |
从上述数据结果可以看出,本发明的药物对急性和慢性乳腺炎均具有很好的疗效,其中对慢性乳腺炎总有效率达100%。
6.典型病例
病例1:张某,女,26岁,哺乳1个月,左乳突发红肿、热、痛,体温39.1℃,医院就诊为急性乳腺炎,给予抗生素治疗,7天后,红肿消失,遂停药。十余天后复发,抗生素治疗无效,发展为乳瘘。用本发明所述中药直接外敷,15天痊愈。2年无复发。
病例2:李某某,女,32岁,子3岁,突发左乳剧痛,红肿,医院诊为乳腺导管扩张症、浆细胞性乳腺炎,建议行乳房切除术。用本发明所述中药制剂外敷,当天红肿消失,疼痛明显减轻。用药一周后,基本无症状,仅在乳头左下方有一刺痛点,坚持用药半月,所有症状消失,随访2年无复发。
病例3:王某,女,22岁,学生,未婚。两年前发现左乳下方肿块、疼痛,在本地多家医院诊治,未能确诊,用抗生素治疗,停药数月后复发,反复多次,无法根治,怀疑为乳腺肿瘤。后经省级医院诊断为浆细胞性乳腺炎,建议手术治疗。用本发明所述中药制剂外敷,一个月痊愈,随访3年无复发。
病例4:汤某某,女,30岁,初产妇,乳房内有疼痛性肿块伴排乳不畅,恶寒发热,头痛,周身不适,体温 38. 7℃。诊断为急性乳腺炎。采用本发明药物外敷治疗,10天后痊愈,随访一年未复发。
病例5:徐某某,女,26岁,双乳胀痛,左侧乳房局部皮肤红肿,右侧乳房具有片块状结节肿块,触痛明显,并伴有发热症状。诊断为急性乳腺炎。经使用本发明药物15天后,症状全部消失,随访一年未复发。
Claims (4)
1. 一种治疗急性乳腺炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:大葱150-250份、花椒10-20份、烧酒5-20份、小麦粉15-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳腺炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:大葱200份、花椒15份、烧酒10份、小麦粉16份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗乳腺炎的药物,其特征在于,所述烧酒度数为50-55度。
4.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗乳腺炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,它包含以下步骤:
(1)取花椒,加8倍量(体积)水,浸泡30分钟,煎煮15分钟,药液过滤,备用;
(2)将大葱烧软,取汁,备用;
(3)取面粉,将上述花椒汁、大葱汁及烧酒倒入小麦粉,和成糊状即可。
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