CN104491250A - 一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物及制备方法，所述药物由如下重量份数的组分组成：甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、红景天、人参根、徐长卿、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份、皂角5份。本发明提供的药物可迅速缓解和逐渐消除夜间小腿抽筋症状，且具备针对抽筋患处止痛、活血、化瘀、祛风的作用，取材容易，制备方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
夜间小腿抽筋，是一种肌肉自发的强制性收缩，系因寒冷或睡眠姿势不佳而引起的肌肉痉挛。发作时疼痛难忍，严重影响睡眠质量。频繁发病者，则可能存在血管疾病。对于常见的夜间小腿抽筋，中医理论认为其主要系由静脉受阻所致。因此，通常采用的是按压委中穴、阳陵泉穴、足三里穴等穴位，或者拿捏小腿后侧等方法。通常，这样的方法至少需要持续操作3-5分钟才能见效，一旦遇到单人居住时发病，且位置不利于患者自行按压治疗的，则会给患者带来更大痛苦。此外，常见的此类中药或西药，价格均较高昂，原因在于个别药材难以取材，且制造制备工艺复杂繁琐。
发明内容
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物及制备方法。该药物具备迅速缓解和逐渐消除夜间小腿抽筋症状，且具备针对抽筋患处止痛、活血、化瘀、祛风的作用，取材容易，制备方便。
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是：
一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物，其特征在于：由如下重量份数的组分组成：
甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、红景天、人参根、徐长卿、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份、皂角5份。
一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤一、按照重量份数取组分甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份，放入煎药器具内，加入水，加水量以与药面相平为度，煮沸后，武火煎煮10分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤二、向步骤一的煎药器具内续水，续水量以高出药面1cm为度，武火煎煮30-40分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤三、将步骤一和步骤二中得到的两份药液混合，文火收干3-5小时，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤四、按照重量份数取组分红景天、人参根、徐长卿各1份、皂角5份，用上述四种组分总重量250倍的62度至65度白酒浸泡六个月，过滤得药酒，备用；
步骤五、将步骤三中得到的药液和步骤四中得到的药酒混合，过滤除去药渣，取药酒，即完成治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：
上述药材经有机组合辩证配伍和相互辅佐，增强了解肌温经、活血化瘀、通脉止痛、祛风除湿的作用，可在5-15秒内迅速缓解夜间小腿抽筋的症状，坚持使用可逐渐根除症状。组分中的药物取材容易，制备工艺简单方便。
具体实施方式
为能进一步了解本发明的内容、特点及功效，兹例举以下实施例详细说明如下：
一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物：由如下重量份数的组分组成：
甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、红景天、人参根、徐长卿、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份、皂角5份。
一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备方法：包括以下步骤：
步骤一、按照重量份数取组分甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份，放入煎药器具内，加入水，加水量以与药面相平为度，煮沸后，武火煎煮10分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤二、向步骤一的煎药器具内续水，续水量以高出药面1cm为度，武火煎煮30-40分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤三、将步骤一和步骤二中得到的两份药液混合，文火收干3-5小时，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤四、按照重量份数取组分红景天、人参根、徐长卿各1份、皂角5份，用上述四种组分总重量250倍的62度至65度白酒浸泡六个月，过滤得药酒，备用；
步骤五、将步骤三中得到的药液和步骤四中得到的药酒混合，过滤除去药渣，取药酒，即完成治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备。
红景天、人参根、徐长卿、皂角此四味药宜采用浸泡的方式获取药性。如与其他药物共同煎熬，则得到的是该组分的熟药，不如浸泡得到的生药适合本发明。
在组分中加入薄荷，可促进用药处毛细血管扩张及散热，且大幅增强药物的防腐性能，延长保存期限。
当夜间发生小腿抽筋时，涂抹药酒于患处，即可在5-15秒内迅速缓解抽筋的症状，长期坚持定时涂抹，可逐渐根除症状。
涂药处患有皮肤病或有外伤者禁用此药。
临床病例及治疗效果
1、杨某，男，55岁，偶发性夜间小腿抽筋，使用本药物一年后，症状彻底消失。
2、王某，女，18岁，自2009年始，每月两到三次半夜小腿抽筋，午睡觉后腿麻，使用本药物四个月后症状明显好转，近两个月仅抽筋一次，且午睡后不再出现腿麻症状。
至今，已用该药物治疗小腿抽筋患者31例，有效率100％，其中长期使用者9例，均有不同程度好转。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物，其特征在于：由如下重量份数的组分组成：
甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、红景天、人参根、徐长卿、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份、皂角5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤一、按照重量份数取组分甘草、千年健、桂枝、淫羊藿、仙茅、骨碎补、桔梗、鸡血藤、海风藤、牛膝、续断、杜仲、五加皮、伸筋草、寄生、透骨草、防风、土鳖虫、薄荷、皂角刺、地龙、花椒各1份，放入煎药器具内，加入水，加水量以与药面相平为度，煮沸后，武火煎煮10分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤二、向步骤一的煎药器具内续水，续水量以高出药面1cm为度，武火煎煮30-40分钟，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤三、将步骤一和步骤二中得到的两份药液混合，文火收干3-5小时，过滤得药液，备用；
步骤四、按照重量份数取组分红景天、人参根、徐长卿各1份、皂角5份，用上述四种组分总重量250倍的62度至65度白酒浸泡六个月，过滤得药酒，备用；
步骤五、将步骤三中得到的药液和步骤四中得到的药酒混合，过滤除去药渣，取药酒，即完成治疗小腿抽筋的药物的制备。
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