CN104490106B - Library's Multi-function combined case - Google Patents

Library's Multi-function combined case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104490106B
CN104490106B CN201410750439.6A CN201410750439A CN104490106B CN 104490106 B CN104490106 B CN 104490106B CN 201410750439 A CN201410750439 A CN 201410750439A CN 104490106 B CN104490106 B CN 104490106B
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area
recovery area
casing
library
water storage
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CN104490106A (en
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孙晓瑜
黄炳家
杨辉
白青利
曹宇光
胡雪扬
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于公共设施领域,具体地,涉及一种图书馆用多功能组合箱。图书馆用多功能组合箱,包括:箱体,其特征在于:箱体分为四层,从上往下依次为顶层、次顶层、次底层、底层。本发明能够实现垃圾分类,给垃圾回收处理带来方便;将多种设施功能集于一体,节约了图书馆购买公共设施费用,同时节约了设施的用地面积;具备了多项设施功能,便于图书管理人员统一维护,节约了使用人员时间;实现了固液垃圾的分离,避免了蚊虫滋生,使图书馆环境得到改善;热门书籍陈列区一面为透明玻璃,方便阅读人员选择图书。

The invention belongs to the field of public facilities, and in particular relates to a multifunctional combination box for a library. The multifunctional combination box for a library comprises: a box body, which is characterized in that: the box body is divided into four layers, which are the top layer, the second top layer, the second bottom layer and the bottom layer from top to bottom. The invention can realize garbage classification and bring convenience to garbage recovery and treatment; it integrates various facility functions into one body, saves the cost of purchasing public facilities in the library, and saves the land area of the facilities; it has multiple facility functions, which is convenient for books The unified maintenance of the management personnel saves the time of the users; the separation of solid and liquid garbage is realized, which avoids the breeding of mosquitoes and improves the library environment; one side of the popular book display area is transparent glass, which is convenient for readers to choose books.

Description

图书馆用多功能组合箱Multifunctional combination box for library

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于公共设施领域,具体地,涉及一种图书馆用多功能组合箱。 The invention belongs to the field of public facilities, and in particular relates to a multifunctional combination box for a library.

背景技术 Background technique

随着图书馆在现代知识社会作用不断增大,图书馆的各项设施功能也应该随之提升,图书柜、物品柜、垃圾箱等都是图书馆中所不可缺少的设施,目前各种设施形式功能单一,且各种设施占地面积较大,已经远远不能满足现代图书馆对其的需求。并且垃圾形式也更加多样化,单一功能的垃圾桶不能将垃圾分类,对于垃圾的回收工作也带来极大不便。从现阶段国内外图书馆相应的配套设施中,还没有一种集多种功能于一体的应用于图书柜中多功能箱。 As the role of libraries in the modern knowledge society continues to increase, the functions of various facilities in the library should also be improved accordingly. Book cabinets, object cabinets, trash cans, etc. are all indispensable facilities in the library. At present, various facilities The form and function are single, and various facilities occupy a large area, which is far from meeting the needs of modern libraries. And the forms of garbage are also more diverse. Single-function garbage cans cannot classify garbage, which also brings great inconvenience to garbage recycling. From the corresponding supporting facilities of libraries at home and abroad at the present stage, there is not a kind of multifunctional box that integrates multiple functions and is applied in the bookcase.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种图书馆用多功能组合箱,通过将内部区域化,不同区域实现不同功能,可以实现垃圾分类回收、物品放置、图书放置、电器充电等多项功能,以解决垃圾无法分类回收、图书馆多种设施放置对用地面积的浪费等难题。 In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional combination box for a library. By regionalizing the interior, different regions can realize different functions, and can realize multiple functions such as garbage sorting and recycling, item placement, book placement, and electrical charging. Functions to solve the problems that garbage cannot be sorted and recycled, and the waste of land area caused by the placement of various facilities in the library.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用下述方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:

一种图书馆用多功能组合箱,包括:箱体,其中,箱体分为四层,从上往下依次为顶层、次顶层、次底层、底层。 A multifunctional combination box for a library, comprising: a box body, wherein the box body is divided into four layers, which are top layer, second top layer, second bottom layer and bottom layer from top to bottom.

相对于现有技术,本发明具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、本发明能够实现垃圾分类,给垃圾回收处理带来方便。 (1), the present invention can realize garbage sorting, brings convenience to garbage recycling.

(2)、本发明将多种设施功能集于一体,节约了图书馆购买公共设施费用,同时节约了设施的用地面积。 (2) The present invention integrates various facility functions into one body, saves the cost of purchasing public facilities in libraries, and saves the land area of facilities at the same time.

(3)、本发明具备了多项设施功能,便于图书管理人员统一维护,节约了使用人员时间。 (3), the present invention possesses a plurality of facility functions, which is convenient for the library managers to maintain uniformly, and saves the time of the users.

(4)、本发明实现了固液垃圾的分离,避免了蚊虫滋生,使图书馆环境得到改善。 (4), the present invention realizes the separation of solid and liquid garbage, avoids the breeding of mosquitoes, and improves the environment of the library.

(5)、热门书籍陈列区一面为透明玻璃,方便阅读人员选择图书。 (5) One side of the popular book display area is made of transparent glass, which is convenient for readers to choose books.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是图书馆用多功能组合箱立体示意图; Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a multifunctional combination box for a library;

图2是图书馆用多功能组合箱正视示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a multifunctional combination box for a library;

图3是图书馆用多功能组合箱侧视示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a multifunctional combination box for a library;

图4是图书馆用多功能组合箱俯视示意图; Fig. 4 is a top view schematic diagram of a multifunctional combination box for a library;

图5是分液阀门示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid separation valve;

图中:1、箱体,2、充电区,3、折叠伞放置区,4、废电池回收区,5、废水排放池,6、过滤网,7、废水引管,8、热门书籍陈列区,9、长柄伞放置区,10、放置孔,11、引流通道,12、抽屉把手,13、挂钩,14、大型废纸回收区,15、小型废纸回收区,16、废纸回收孔,17、蓄水箱,18、固体垃圾回收区,19、饮料瓶回收区,20、废水处理区,21、饮料瓶回收孔,22、液位计,23、圆形把手,24、插头,25、分液阀门,26、排水管,27、蓄水箱引流管,28、充电插排。 In the figure: 1. Box body, 2. Charging area, 3. Folding umbrella storage area, 4. Waste battery recycling area, 5. Waste water discharge pool, 6. Filter screen, 7. Waste water introduction pipe, 8. Popular book display area , 9. Long handle umbrella storage area, 10. Placement hole, 11. Drainage channel, 12. Drawer handle, 13. Hook, 14. Large waste paper recycling area, 15. Small waste paper recycling area, 16. Waste paper recycling hole , 17. Water storage tank, 18. Solid waste recycling area, 19. Beverage bottle recycling area, 20. Waste water treatment area, 21. Beverage bottle recycling hole, 22. Liquid level gauge, 23. Round handle, 24. Plug, 25. Dispensing valve, 26. Drainage pipe, 27. Drainage pipe of water storage tank, 28. Charging socket.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1至图4所示,图书馆用多功能组合箱,包括箱体1,分为四层,从上往下依次为:顶层、次顶层、次底层、底层;其中: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the multifunctional combined box for the library, including the box body 1, is divided into four layers, from top to bottom: the top layer, the second top layer, the second bottom layer, and the bottom layer; wherein:

顶层无盖,顶层被隔板划分为充电区2、折叠伞放置区3、废电池回收区4和废水排放池5;其中充电区2和废电池回收区4较小,充电区2内壁附着有充电插排28,废水排放池5为半椭球形凹槽,废水排放池5的底部与废水引管7相连,废水排放池5内设置有过滤网6。 There is no cover on the top floor, and the top floor is divided into charging area 2, folding umbrella placement area 3, waste battery recycling area 4 and waste water discharge pool 5 by partitions; charging area 2 and waste battery recycling area 4 are relatively small, and the inner wall of charging area 2 is attached with The charging strip 28, the waste water discharge pool 5 is a semi-ellipsoidal groove, the bottom of the waste water discharge pool 5 is connected to the waste water guide pipe 7, and a filter screen 6 is arranged in the waste water discharge pool 5.

次顶层为热门书籍陈列区8,热门书籍陈列区8为一抽屉,抽屉把手12设置于箱体1右侧,抽屉可向右拉开,热门书籍陈列区8前侧为透明玻璃,方便人员选择图书。 The second top floor is the popular book display area 8, which is a drawer, the drawer handle 12 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, the drawer can be opened to the right, and the front side of the popular book display area 8 is transparent glass, which is convenient for personnel to choose books.

次底层为废纸回收区,回收区为一抽屉,抽屉把手12设置于箱体1右侧,废纸回收区可向右拉开,用于工作人员清空回收区;废纸回收区分割为大型废纸回收区14和小型废纸回收区15,大型废纸回收区14、小型废纸回收区15的前侧均设置有废纸回收孔16,用于废纸投入到回收区中。 The second bottom layer is the waste paper recycling area, which is a drawer. The drawer handle 12 is set on the right side of the box body 1. The waste paper recycling area can be opened to the right for the staff to empty the recycling area; the waste paper recycling area is divided into large Waste paper recycling area 14 and small waste paper recycling area 15, the front side of large waste paper recycling area 14 and small waste paper recycling area 15 are all provided with waste paper recycling holes 16 for dropping waste paper into the recycling area.

底层分为固体垃圾回收区18、饮料瓶回收区19和废水处理区20,废水处理区20、固体垃圾回收区18和饮料瓶回收区19从左至右依次隔开,且废水处理区20、固体垃圾回收区18和饮料瓶回收区19均在前侧设置有带圆形把手23的合页门,通过圆形把手23可以打开合页门;废水处理区20内设置有蓄水箱17,废水处理区20合页门上设置有液位计22,方便工作人员及时清理废水。固体垃圾回收区18上部为垃圾倒入口,内部设置有垃圾桶;饮料瓶回收区19的内部设置有垃圾桶,饮料瓶回收区19的右侧箱体壁上开有两个饮料瓶回收孔21,用于饮料瓶回收至入饮料瓶回收区19中。 The bottom layer is divided into a solid waste recycling area 18, a beverage bottle recycling area 19 and a waste water treatment area 20. The waste water treatment area 20, the solid waste recycling area 18 and the beverage bottle recycling area 19 are separated from left to right in sequence, and the waste water treatment area 20, The solid waste recycling area 18 and the beverage bottle recycling area 19 are all provided with a hinged door with a circular handle 23 on the front side, and the hinged door can be opened by the circular handle 23; the waste water treatment area 20 is provided with a water storage tank 17, A liquid level gauge 22 is arranged on the hinged door of the waste water treatment area 20, which is convenient for the staff to clean up the waste water in time. The upper part of the solid waste recovery area 18 is a garbage dump entrance, and a trash can is provided inside; a trash can is provided inside the beverage bottle recovery area 19, and two beverage bottle recovery holes 21 are provided on the right box wall of the beverage bottle recovery area 19. , for the beverage bottle recovery into the beverage bottle recycling area 19.

如图5所示,废水引管7的管壁贴近于箱体1左侧箱体壁,自顶层废水排放池5底部向下伸入废水处理区20内部,废水引管7的下端与分液阀门25上端相连,分液阀门25的下端分别与排水管26和蓄水箱引流管27相连; As shown in Figure 5, the pipe wall of the waste water guide pipe 7 is close to the box body wall on the left side of the box body 1, and extends downward from the bottom of the top floor waste water discharge pool 5 into the waste water treatment area 20. The upper end of the valve 25 is connected, and the lower end of the liquid separation valve 25 is connected with the drainage pipe 26 and the drainage pipe 27 of the water storage tank respectively;

箱体1放置位置有下水道时,将分液阀门25拧至排水管26方向,废水经过分液阀门25后全部流入排水管26内,排水管26导入至下水道内;箱体1放置位置无下水道时,将分液阀门25拧至蓄水箱引流管27方向,工作人员将蓄水箱引流管27另一端导入蓄水箱17中,废水则会流入蓄水箱17中,工作人员根据液位计22显示的废水水量按时进行蓄水箱17的废水处理工作。 When there is a sewer at the position of the box body 1, screw the liquid separation valve 25 to the direction of the drain pipe 26, and all the waste water will flow into the drain pipe 26 after passing through the liquid separation valve 25, and the drain pipe 26 will be introduced into the sewer; there is no sewer at the position of the box body 1 At this time, the liquid separation valve 25 is screwed to the direction of the water storage tank drainage pipe 27, and the staff guides the other end of the water storage tank drainage pipe 27 into the water storage tank 17, and the waste water will flow into the water storage tank 17. The waste water quantity that meter 22 shows carries out the waste water treatment work of water storage tank 17 on time.

箱体1左侧设置长柄伞放置区9,长柄伞放置区9为长方体,均匀设置有6个长柄伞放置孔10,放置孔10为圆柱形孔,轴线方向竖直,6个放置孔10下端与引流通道11相连,引流通道11为半圆柱凹槽,引流通道11一端与排水管26相连,用于长柄伞所携带雨水的排出。长柄伞放置区9上设置有三个挂钩13,用于放置书包等可挂物品。 The left side of the box body 1 is provided with a long-handled umbrella placement area 9, and the long-handled umbrella placement area 9 is a cuboid, and 6 long-handled umbrella placement holes 10 are evenly arranged. The placement holes 10 are cylindrical holes, and the axis direction is vertical. The lower end of the hole 10 is connected with the drainage channel 11, and the drainage channel 11 is a semi-cylindrical groove, and one end of the drainage channel 11 is connected with the drainage pipe 26, which is used for discharging the rainwater carried by the long-handled umbrella. Three hooks 13 are arranged on the long-handled umbrella placement area 9 for placing schoolbags and other hangable items.

Claims (1)

1. library's Multi-function combined case, comprising: casing, it is characterized in that: casing is divided into four layers, is followed successively by top layer, secondary top layer, secondary bottom, bottom from top to bottom;
Top layer uncovered, top layer by separator lined be charging zone, folded umbrella rest area, recycle used batteries district and discharge of wastewater pond; Charging zone inwall is attached with Rechargeable socket row, and discharge of wastewater pond is semielliptical connected in star, and the bottom in discharge of wastewater pond is connected with waste water skirt, and discharge of wastewater is provided with screen pack in pond;
Secondary top layer is popular books display area, and popular books display area is a drawer;
Drawer handle is arranged on the right side of casing, and drawer can pull open to the right, is clear glass on front side of popular books display area;
Secondary bottom is waste paper recovery area, recovery area is a drawer, drawer handle is arranged on the right side of casing, and waste paper recovery area is divided into large-scale waste paper recovery area and small-sized waste paper recovery area, and the front side of large-scale waste paper recovery area, small-sized waste paper recovery area is provided with waste paper recovery holes;
Bottom is divided into solid refuse recovery area, beverage bottle recovery area and wastewater treatment district, wastewater treatment district, solid refuse recovery area and beverage bottle recovery area separate from left to right successively, and wastewater treatment district, solid refuse recovery area and beverage bottle recovery area are all provided with the overturning hinge door of band knop in front side;
Wastewater treatment is provided with water storage box in district, and wastewater treatment district overturning hinge door is provided with liquid level gauge, and top, solid refuse recovery area is that mouth poured into by rubbish, and inside is provided with dustbin; The inside of beverage bottle recovery area is provided with dustbin, the right side box body wall of beverage bottle recovery area has two beverage bottle recovery holes;
The tube wall of waste water skirt is close to box body wall on the left of casing, and bottom top layer discharge of wastewater pond, stretch into wastewater treatment district downwards inner, the lower end of waste water skirt is connected with separatory valve upper end, and the lower end of separatory valve is connected with water storage box drainage tube with drainpipe respectively;
When casing placement location has a sewer, separatory valve is screwed onto drainpipe direction, waste water all flows in drainpipe behind the door through liquid separatnig valve, and drainpipe is directed in sewer; When casing placement location is without sewer, separatory valve is screwed onto water storage box drainage tube direction, the water storage box drainage tube other end imports in water storage box by staff, and waste water then can flow in water storage box, and staff carries out the wastewater treatment work of water storage box according to the waste water water yield that liquid level gauge shows on time;
Long umbrella rest area is set on the left of casing, long umbrella rest area is cuboid, evenly be provided with 6 long umbrella putting holes, putting hole is cylindrical hole, axis direction is vertical, and 6 putting hole lower ends are connected with drainage channel, and drainage channel is semicolumn groove, drainage channel one end is connected with drainpipe, long umbrella rest area is provided with three hooks.
CN201410750439.6A 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Library's Multi-function combined case Expired - Fee Related CN104490106B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107183951A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-22 重庆文理学院 A kind of collected books cabinet for being used to display precious books
CN108888840B (en) * 2018-05-17 2020-12-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 A medical sharp tool box device

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JPH11239520A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-09-07 Kongo Co Ltd Moving storage shelf
CN101947024A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-19 苏州恩信家具有限公司 Chair or stool capable of storing articles at multiple layers
CN201995883U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-10-05 德州学院 Multifunctional bookshelf for library
CN203121571U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-08-14 王福言 Multifunctional combined wardrobe

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