CN104489080A - Unhusked rice machine - Google Patents
Unhusked rice machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489080A CN104489080A CN201410773066.4A CN201410773066A CN104489080A CN 104489080 A CN104489080 A CN 104489080A CN 201410773066 A CN201410773066 A CN 201410773066A CN 104489080 A CN104489080 A CN 104489080A
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- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- separator
- plate
- funnel
- communicated
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/16—Gas pressure systems operating with fluidisation of the materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The invention discloses an unhusked rice machine which comprises a framework body and wheels arranged on the framework body, and further comprises a fan, an unhusked rice airing funnel, an unhusked rice inlet and outlet plate, a separator and an unhusked rice collecting region which are arranged on the framework body, wherein the unhusked rice collecting region is used for collecting unhusked rice from the separator; the separator is respectively communicated with the fan and the unhusked rice inlet and outlet plate, the fan is used for blowing the separator to ensure that unhusked rice enters the separator from the unhusked rice inlet and outlet plate; the fan is also communicated with the unhusked rice airing funnel by virtue of the separator, and used for supplying air to the separator and spreading and airing the unhusked rice of the unhusked rice airing funnel on the ground. The unhusked rice machine can be used for realizing that the unhusked rice on an unhusked rice field is rapidly recovered on the one hand by virtue of functions of the fan and the separator, can be used for realizing that the recovered rice is rapidly spread and aired on the unhusked rice field on the other hand, and is especially suitable for sunny rain weather in summer in the southern, thereby lightening the load of collecting and airing the unhusked rice by a farmer, and ensuring that the farmer can not suffer from heatstroke when frequently performing an outdoor operation in hot weather.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming device, particularly relate to paddy machine.
Background technology
At present, country greatly develops novel agricultural.In order to improve farmer concepts, increase grain yield, country encourages to found a family formula small scale-farm.Particularly hilly country, it limits by landform, applicable family Rice Cropping among a small circle, and should not carry out extensive Rice Cropping, and during the harvest season, the paddy amount of every household can't be very large.Traditional method of drying paddy is that the even shakedown of the paddy of one bag one bag of harvesting being returned shines on clean water mud paddy Ground, paving solarization is collected at the paddy of Gu Chang cement flooring when reclaiming paddy with instrument again.
But, the sun rain in hilly country summer namely at any time black clouds gather and rainfall at any time, shine paddy to paddy field and bring great inconvenience, peasants will pay close attention to weather at any time in order to robbing harvesting rice at any time, but also likely cause paddy to seep water not in time because get the harvest in quickly.
On the other hand, the process that the sun rains is very short, and especially, more distribute at noon when the rainy sun, now paddy field temperature reaches more than 45 degree, but, the paddy accepted must be spread again after peasants' rain and shine back paddy Ground with anti-metamorphic.
More very, sun rain may descend 2 to 3 times in one day, like this, one have a try in high temperature harvesting rice with shine paddy, be easy to cause peasant's heatstroke.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary for how rapidly the paddy of paddy field to be regained, how paddy spread rapidly and uniformly and shine to paddy Ground, how the problem such as agranular for ghost paddy to be separated, a kind of new paddy machine is provided.Other technical scheme of the present invention also solves other technical problem: how to arrange and the paddy plate of controlling to come in and go out paddy is regained sooner and paddy uniform spreading is shone, how by Shou Gu district paddy is regained and shine, how to control blower fan to realize reclaiming and to spread paddy etc. with spreading.
A kind of paddy machine, comprise frame body and be arranged at the wheel on described frame body, also comprise: be arranged at the blower fan on described frame body, solarization paddy funnel, come in and go out paddy plate, separator Ji Shougu district, described Shou Gu district is for collecting the paddy from described separator;
Described separator is communicated with described blower fan, described discrepancy paddy plate respectively, and described blower fan is used for carrying out air draught to described separator, makes paddy enter described separator from described discrepancy paddy plate;
Described blower fan is also communicated with described solarization paddy funnel by described separator, for blowing to described separator, shines the paddy paving of described solarization paddy funnel to ground.
Wherein in an embodiment, described separator is cyclone separator.
Wherein in an embodiment, described paddy machine also comprises some communicating pipes, and described discrepancy paddy plate, described solarization paddy funnel, described Shou Gu district and described blower fan are communicated with described separator one by one respectively by different communicating pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, comprise an airduct and three stay pipes described communicating pipe, described separator is communicated with described paddy plate of coming in and going out, described solarization paddy funnel and described Shou Gu district respectively by the stay pipe of correspondence, and described separator is communicated with described blower fan by described airduct.
Wherein in an embodiment, wherein two stay pipes are wholely set as threeway metal tube, and described separator is communicated with described paddy plate of coming in and going out, described solarization paddy funnel respectively by described threeway metal tube.
Wherein in an embodiment, described discrepancy paddy plate is provided with governor motion, for regulating the height of the relatively described wheel of described discrepancy paddy plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, described governor motion comprises cylinder, and the two ends of described cylinder connect described discrepancy paddy plate and described frame body respectively.
Wherein in an embodiment, described governor motion also comprises cylinder by-pass cock, the extended handrail of described frame body, and described cylinder by-pass cock is installed on described handrail.
Wherein in an embodiment, described blower fan is that high pressure inhales pressure fan.
Wherein in an embodiment, described frame body arranges fixed mount, described high pressure is inhaled pressure fan and is installed on described fixed mount.
Above-mentioned paddy machine, by the effect of blower fan and separator, can realize reclaiming the paddy on paddy field fast on the one hand, can realize on the other hand fast the paddy paving after recovery being shone go back to paddy field, be particularly suitable for the sun rainy day gas in south summer, alleviate peasant to receive and shine the burden of paddy, the heatstroke because of outdoor work frequent in extremely hot weather that makes it not.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of paddy machine one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the solarization paddy funnel structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the discrepancy paddy plate structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation reclaiming besom;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the receipts paddy plot structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of paddy machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment of paddy machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of another embodiment of paddy machine of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement just for illustrative purposes, do not represent it is unique embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation of one preferred embodiment of paddy machine 10 of the present invention, paddy machine 10 comprises frame body 100 and is arranged at the wheel 110 on described frame body 100, also comprise: be arranged at the blower fan 120 on described frame body 100, solarization paddy funnel 130, come in and go out paddy plate 140, separator 150 Ji Shougu district 160, described Shou Gu district 160 is for collecting the paddy from described separator 150; Described separator 150 is communicated with described blower fan 120, described paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out respectively, and described blower fan 120, for carrying out air draught to described separator 150, makes paddy enter described separator 150 from described discrepancy paddy plate 140; Described blower fan 120 is also communicated with described solarization paddy funnel 130 by described separator 150, for blowing to described separator 150, shines the paddy paving of described solarization paddy funnel 130 to ground.
Such as, paddy machine 10 also comprises some communicating pipes, such as, comprise the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe, third connecting pipe and the 4th communicating pipe communicating pipe, described discrepancy paddy plate is communicated with described separator by the first communicating pipe, described solarization paddy funnel is communicated with described separator by the second communicating pipe, and described Shou Gu district is by being communicated with separator described in third connecting pipe, and described blower fan is communicated with described separator by the 4th communicating pipe.
Paddy machine 10 also comprises some communicating pipes, such as, comprise the first communicating pipe 1702 communicating pipe 1701, second, third connecting pipe 1703 and the 4th communicating pipe 1704 communicating pipe, described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described first communicating pipe 1701, described second communicating pipe 1702 and described separator 150 sequential communication; Such as, described second communicating pipe 1702 is three-way pipe, is also communicated with described solarization paddy funnel 130 described second communicating pipe 1702, that is, described separator 150 is by being communicated with described solarization paddy funnel 130 second communicating pipe 1702; Described separator 150 is also communicated with described Shou Gu district 160 by third connecting pipe 1073, is communicated with described blower fan 120 by the 4th communicating pipe 1704.And for example, described solarization paddy funnel 130, described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described Shou Gu district 160 and described blower fan 120 are respectively by being communicated with described separator 150 different communicating pipe one by one.And for example, described separator 150 is respectively by being communicated with described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described solarization paddy funnel 130, described Shou Gu district 160, described blower fan 120 each described communicating pipe one by one.
Enough physical strengths can be possessed to make paddy machine 10, and load blower fan 120, solarization paddy funnel 130, come in and go out paddy plate 140, separator 150 Ji Shougu district 160 etc., by blower fan 120, shine paddy funnel 130, come in and go out paddy plate 140, separator 150 Ji Shougu district 160 etc. be connected to become the entirety that can normally run each other, frame body 100 is made for metal material.
Frame body 100 also offers some installing holes, be respectively used to fixing blower fan 120, solarization paddy funnel 130, come in and go out paddy plate 140 and separator 150 etc. are installed, blower fan 120, solarization paddy funnel 130, discrepancy paddy plate 140 and separator 150 etc. are worked in stable environment.
Also be provided with base plate 180 bottom frame body 100, base plate 180 is this scutum or metallic plate.Such as, comprise a square chase bottom frame body 100, four installing holes and four integrally formed with chase overlap screw and nut, base plate 180 correspondence offer four perforation.Such as, by four cover screw and nuts, base plate 180 is installed on bottom frame body 100.Base plate 180 can be used for placing paddy, the sack filling paddy and other agricultural tools.
In order to make paddy machine 10 to advance towards different directions neatly, paddy machine 10 comprises four wheels 110, and each wheel 110 is separately positioned on the distinct locations below frame body 100.Such as, frame body 100 is the metal framework of square body, and each wheel 110 is fixedly welded on the corner below metal framework, and the weight uniformity of frame body 100 is distributed on four wheels 110.
In the present embodiment, wheel 110 comprises one group of movable castor and one group of rigid castors, movable castor and rigid castors are coaxial respectively to be arranged, and, movable castor is mounted on the below of frame body 100 near the side of described blower fan 120, and rigid castors is mounted on the below of frame body 100 near the side of described discrepancy paddy plate 140.
Due to when reclaiming paddy or paving shines paddy, the amplitude of fluctuation of described discrepancy paddy plate 140 is little, and when working, its direction remains essentially on straight line; When needs are significantly turned, the mode by described discrepancy paddy plate 140 makes circular-rotation with a certain wheel for the center of circle is adopted to turn.Like this, rigid castors is fixed on the side near described discrepancy paddy plate 140, movable castor is fixed on the side near described blower fan 120, operationally amplitude of fluctuation is little to make described discrepancy paddy plate 140, keeps and paddy continuous contact.Through trial-production test, if movable castor to be fixed on described discrepancy paddy plate 140 side, described discrepancy paddy plate 140 amplitude of fluctuation will be caused excessive, uneven when reclaiming or spread solarization paddy.
Simultaneously, when operating paddy machine 10, human body stands in the side operation paddy machine 10 of described blower fan 120 usually, now, movable castor is fixed on the side near described blower fan 120, from rotational kinematics and dynamics, human body also can be rotated by less power and shine paddy machine 10, that is, when needing the course turning or correct paddy machine 10, can be realized easily by less dynamic frame body 100 of trying hard to recommend, may understand, when paddy machine 10 weight is larger, the working strength that peasants operate paddy machine 10 can be alleviated, and then increase work efficiency.
In order to realize paving solarization being recycled to described Shou Gu district 160 at the paddy of paddy Ground and realizing shining the paddy paving solarization of paddy funnel 130 to paddy Ground by pouring into, described frame body 100 arranges fixed mount, and described high pressure is inhaled pressure fan 120 and is mounted on described fixed mount.The particular location that blower fan 120 is arranged on frame body 100 can be installed according to the service condition of reality.
Blower fan 120 is high pressure suction pressure fan 120.High pressure is inhaled pressure fan and is again high pressure positive blower, Cyclone wind motor, vortex pump etc., is a kind of blade fluid machinery that not only can be used to intake-gas but also can be used to force feed gas.Because blower fan 120 adopts prior art, be intended in the present embodiment the function of blower fan 120 for other structures is described, the structure not relating to blower fan 120 is improved.
When blower fan 120 is operated in air draught state, blower fan 120 continues air draught decompression to described separator 150, simultaneously, turn off described solarization paddy funnel 130, described Shou Gu district 160 is communicated with described separator 150, only be communicated with described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described separator 150 and described blower fan 120, make to produce pressure difference between described discrepancy paddy plate 140 and described separator 150, and then cause producing pressure difference between described discrepancy paddy plate 140 and paddy contact surface, paddy is made to enter described separator 150 from described discrepancy paddy plate 140 due to pressure action, and carry out described Shou Gu district 160 by described separator 150.
When blower fan 120 is operated in ventilation state, blower fan 120 continues air-supply pressurization to described separator 150, turn off being communicated with of described Shou Gu district 160 and described separator 150, only be communicated with described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described separator 150 and described blower fan 120, make to produce pressure difference between described discrepancy paddy plate 140 and described separator 150, when paddy enters from described solarization paddy funnel 130, due to the effect of pressure difference, the paddy entered from described solarization paddy funnel 130 will be sent to described discrepancy paddy plate 140, and spread solarization to paddy Ground by described discrepancy paddy plate 140.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the solarization paddy funnel 130 of Fig. 1, shines paddy funnel 130 and comprises solarization paddy funnel body 131, temporary room 132 and solid flow control valve 133.Shine the outlet temporary room 132 of paddy funnel body 131, temporary room 132 is communicated with described second communicating pipe 1702 by solid flow control valve 133, make the paddy shone on paddy funnel body 131 enter temporary room 132 from solarization paddy funnel body 131, then solid flow control valve 133 controls, enter described second communicating pipe 1702 from temporary room 132.
Such as, described blower fan 120 is communicated with described solarization paddy funnel 130, for blowing to described solarization paddy funnel 130, shines the paddy paving of described solarization paddy funnel 130 to ground; Described solarization paddy funnel 130 comprises solarization paddy funnel body 131, temporary room 132 and solid flow control valve 133; Temporary room 132 described in the outlet of described solarization paddy funnel body 131, arranges described solid flow control valve 133 in described temporary room 132; Further, described temporary room 132 is communicated with described blower fan 120, and such as, described temporary room 132 sequentially passes through the second communicating pipe 1702, separator 150, was communicated with described blower fan 120 the 4th communicating pipe 1704.
Such as, shine paddy funnel body 131 and be both ends open and the metal frustum of hollow, one end that its sectional area is less is communicated with temporary room 132.Such as, temporary room 132 is a hollow circuit cylinder, and hollow-cylindrical interior has a cavity.And for example, the cross section, temporary room 132 both ends of hollow cylindrical is circular, and the home position of each end arranges fixed part, and the home position of a wherein end offers the control valve be communicated with fixed part bores a hole.And for example, the cross section of temporary room 132 is rectangle, and its sidewall offers two communication bores, and such as, two communication bores comprise the first communication bores and the second communication bores, and the first communication bores is communicated with temporary room 132, and the second communication bores was communicated with the second communicating pipe 1702.
Such as, solid flow control valve 133 comprises control valve body and control valve handle.Control valve body is a square metal plate, and its length equals the height of cylinder temporary room 132, and its width equals the diameter of cylinder temporary room 132.Control valve body is placed in temporary room 132 cavity, and the both ends of control valve body are connected and fixed on described fixed part, and control valve handle wears the rear connection control valve body of control valve perforation of temporary room 132.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when solarization paddy funnel 130 works, solid flow control valve 133 control solarization paddy funnel body 131 is communicated with and shutoff with the second communicating pipe 1702, namely, by rotating control valve handle, control valve body is gone to opposed vertical plane, solarization paddy funnel body 131 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 1702, and what make the paddy energy maximum stream flow being positioned at solarization paddy funnel body 131 entered for the second communicating pipe 1702; By rotating control valve handle, control valve body being gone to horizontal plane, shining the shutoff of paddy funnel body 131 and the second communicating pipe 1702, make to be positioned at the paddy shining paddy funnel body 131 and can not enter for the second communicating pipe 1702; By rotating control valve handle, control valve body is gone to different angles, thus control to be positioned at the uninterrupted that the paddy shining paddy funnel body 131 entered for the second communicating pipe 1702.
Temporary room 132 is for temporary transient storage area paddy.Such as, temporary room 132 coordinates solid flow control valve 133, can control the flow pouring the paddy of described second communicating pipe 1702 from solarization paddy funnel 130 into, and by paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out, paddy be spread solarization rapidly and uniformly to paddy Ground.Such as, when paddy scene is amassed little, can control to spread and shine the thickness of paddy to paddy Ground, all spread solarization uniformly to paddy Ground so that paddy is shone thickness with larger paving.And for example, when paddy scene is long-pending too large, can controls to spread and shine the thickness of paddy to paddy Ground, shine to paddy Ground so that paddy is all spread uniformly with less thickness.Improve and traditional shine paddy because of uneven paving and cause part paddy because of the drawback of Long Term Contact moldy metamorphism less than sunlight, make paddy can adapt to the paddy field of different area size, fully paddy dried dehydration and ensureing its quality.
See also Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of the discrepancy paddy plate 140 of Fig. 1, and paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out comprises come in and go out paddy plate body 141, connector portions 142, guiding region 143 and Tong Gu hole 144.Such as, outside discrepancy paddy plate body 141, connector portions 142 is set, paddy plate body 141 hollow of coming in and going out is arranged, guiding region 143 and the Tong Gu hole 144 be communicated with guiding region 143 are arranged at comes in and goes out in paddy plate body 141, connector portions 142 one end is communicated with the first communicating pipe 1701 by flexible pipe 131, and the other end is communicated with guiding region 143.
Paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out is a hollow cuboid, it has inner chamber, the side of inner chamber arranges opening portion, the opposite side relative with opening portion arranges the perforation of paddy plate, and like this, paddy enters connector portions 142 from described flexible pipe 131, guiding region 143 is entered again by connector portions 142, then enter Tong Gu hole 144 from guiding region 143, out from Tong Gu hole 144, thus paddy uniform spreading is shone to paddy Ground finally.Such as, described hollow cuboid adopts metal material or wood materials to make.Such as, paddy plate body 141 length of coming in and going out is 15 ~ 30cm, and width is 10 ~ 20cm, is highly 5 ~ 15cm.And for example, the hollow cuboid of the side opening that paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out is made for ferrous metal, its length is 20cm, and width is 15cm, is highly 10cm.In other embodiments, the hollow cuboid of the side opening that paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out is made for wood materials, its length is 30cm, and width is 20cm, is highly 15cm.
The discrepancy paddy plate body 141 adopting metal material or wood materials to make can improve toughness and the rigidity of paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, and is beneficial to the shape size keeping discrepancy paddy plate body 141, prevents because ground out-of-flatness causes discrepancy paddy plate body 141 to be out of shape.Cross section is the active area that rectangular discrepancy paddy plate body 141 can expand to paddy, be conducive to large-area recovery or paving solarization paddy, meanwhile, paddy plate body 141 length of coming in and going out can be avoided causing because paddy plate body 141 length of coming in and going out is too small reclaiming or spread inefficiency when shining paddy between 15 ~ 30cm.Because when paddy plate body 141 length of coming in and going out is too small, more operation is needed to be reclaimed by paddy completely or paving solarization; Also avoid causing because paddy plate body 141 length of coming in and going out is excessive reclaiming or paving shines paddy time contact insufficient with paddy, can not completely paddy be reclaimed or spread solarization.
It is outside that connector portions 142 is arranged on paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, and boring a hole with the paddy plate of paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out is connected, and its two openend arranges joint connection respectively.Connector portions 142 is the hollow circuit cylinder of both ends open or the hollow square body of both ends open that adopt metal material or wood materials to make.Such as, joint connection is along the extended screw of opening periphery.
Composition graphs 1, such as, the hollow circuit cylinder of the both ends open that connector portions 142 is made for metal material, the first joint connection is welded in along the paddy plate perforation periphery of paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, and connector portions 142 is communicated with discrepancy paddy plate body 141; Second joint connection is communicated with described flexible pipe 131.And for example, connector portions 142 is made for wood materials, first joint connection offers the first connecting socket, corresponding, paddy plate perforation periphery offers the second connecting socket be connected with the first connecting socket, joint connection is spirally connected and is fixed on paddy plate perforation periphery, and connector portions 142 is communicated with discrepancy paddy plate body 141; Second joint connection is communicated with described flexible pipe 131.
Owing to coming in and going out, paddy plate 140 contacts with paddy for a long time, can touch ground unavoidably when reclaiming or paving shines paddy.Come in and go out paddy plate body 141 because causing with ground phase mutual friction come in and go out body 141 loss of paddy plate or damage for a long time.Paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out is communicated with flexible pipe 131 by connector portions 142, be communicated with described first communicating pipe 1701 by flexible pipe 131, make when paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out damages, can conveniently by discrepancy paddy plate body 141 dismounting and change, thus cost-saving and energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easy to promote.Meanwhile, adopting flexible pipe 131 to be communicated with the first communicating pipe 1701, is to coordinate governor motion 190, makes governor motion 190 be free to control paddy plate 140 height overhead of coming in and going out.In other embodiments, telescoping tube also can be adopted to be communicated with the first communicating pipe 1701.
Guiding region 143 is arranged in paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out near described paddy plate perforation side.Such as, the height of guiding region 143 accounts for 1/2 of paddy plate body 141 height of coming in and going out.Such as, paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out arranges multiple space separating board near described paddy plate perforation side, each space separating board is obliquely installed, its both sides connect paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, discrepancy paddy plate body 141 is made to form multiple guiding region 143, corresponding, an end of space separating board is connected to the two-end-point of the string of described paddy plate perforation, the perforation of described paddy plate is divided into the perforation of multiple paddy plate, and bore a hole with each paddy plate and be communicated with in each guiding region 143; The equally spaced side be arranged on away from described paddy plate perforation, the other end of space separating board.Such as, offer five guiding regions 143 near described paddy plate perforation side in paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, each guiding region 143 is irregularly shaped region, bores a hole with described paddy plate and be communicated with in each guiding region 143.
Be appreciated that, when reclaiming paddy, the pressure differential size distribution that traditional discrepancy paddy plate 140 and the contact surface of paddy are formed is uneven, because the pressure differential in the zone line pressure differential relative tip region of rectangular discrepancy paddy plate 140 is large, cause the paddy contacted with the zone line of paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out all to reclaim, and the paddy contacted with the peripheral edge margin of paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out only have partially recycled.Utilize guiding region 143, by the pressure differential uniform distribution again that the contact surface of paddy plate 140 with paddy of coming in and going out is formed, make paddy contact rear whole recovery with discrepancy paddy plate 140 and enter paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out.
If do not arrange guiding region 143, then paddy wears the perforation of described paddy plate from connector portions 142 and enters paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out, because described paddy plate perforation is positioned at the middle part of rectangular discrepancy paddy plate 140, after paddy bores a hole out from described paddy plate, major part paving is shone to the ground near described paddy plate perforation, can not be evenly distributed to the ground away from described paddy plate perforation of rectangular discrepancy paddy plate 140.Utilize guiding region 143, wearing from connector portions 142 paddy that the perforation of described paddy plate enters paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out is divided evenly to guiding region 143, the equally spaced side be arranged on away from described paddy plate perforation, the other end due to the space separating board of guiding region 143, make paddy by being dispensed to each position of rectangular discrepancy paddy plate 140 behind guiding region 143, thus equably paddy paving is shone to ground.
In order to realize being reclaimed by paddy quickly and evenly or paving solarization, Tong Gu hole 144 is arranged at the side away from described paddy plate perforation in paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out, the height in Tong Gu hole 144 accounts for 1/2 of paddy plate body 141 height of coming in and going out, and Tong Gu hole 144 is communicated with guiding region 143.Such as, paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out arranges multiple paddy holes dividing plate 146, the evenly distributed setting in side that each paddy hole dividing plate 146 is bored a hole away from described paddy plate, dividing plate 146 both sides, paddy hole are connected with discrepancy paddy plate body 141 two side, dividing plate 146 one end, paddy hole is near guiding region 143, the other end, near paddy plate body 141 opening of coming in and going out, forms Tong Gu hole 144 between paddy hole dividing plate 146 between two.Such as, paddy plate body 141 of coming in and going out arranges 4 paddy hole dividing plates 146, the side that each paddy hole dividing plate 146 is bored a hole away from described paddy plate is evenly distributed, each dividing plate 146 both sides, paddy hole is welded to connect with paddy plate body 141 two side of coming in and going out, each paddy hole dividing plate 146 becomes 90 degree of angles with discrepancy paddy plate body 141 sidewall, dividing plate 146 one end, paddy hole is near guiding region 143, and the other end equidistantly arranges near paddy plate body 141 opening of coming in and going out.
Be appreciated that, when reclaiming paddy, by the pressure differential uniform distribution again further that the contact surface of paddy plate 140 with paddy of coming in and going out is formed after Tong Gu hole 144 is communicated with guiding region 143, all reclaims through Tong Gu hole 144 after paddy is contacted with discrepancy paddy plate 140 and enter paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out.When spreading solarization paddy, wear from connector portions 142 paddy that the perforation of described paddy plate enters paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out to be divided evenly and to be distributed further by Tong Gu hole 144 again to guiding region 143, make paddy by behind Tong Gu hole 144 further uniform distribution to each position of rectangular discrepancy paddy plate 140, thus equably paddy paving to be shone to ground.
Refer to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation reclaiming besom 145, and in order to be reclaimed more completely by paddy, such as, the two side of the opening part of paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out respectively arranges a recovery besom 145.Reclaim besom 145 to comprise body 1451, roller 1452 and some silk 1453, be cylinder body 1451, its two ends are connected with roller 1452, and rotation when rotating with roller 1452; Roller installation position is offered in the two side of the opening part of discrepancy paddy plate 140, and roller 1452 is rotatable to be installed on roller installation position, and the diameter of roller 1452 is less than the A/F of paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out; Be elasticity soft-plastic material silk 1453, it is arranged at body 1451 on a body 1451 outer surface around cylinder.After silk 1453 is connected with body 1451, its rotating diameter formed equals or slightly larger than the diameter of roller 1452.
Be appreciated that when mobile discrepancy paddy plate 140, silk 1453 and body 1451 synchronous rotary under the drive of roller 1452.There is active force to paddy after silk 1453 is contacted paddy, promote paddy toward the tangential direction that silk 1453 rotates is moved, thus paddy is sent into paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out.When arrange more silk 1453 time, due to the active force of silk 1453 pairs of paddy, whole are entered paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out by the paddy on ground, and what prevent from causing part paddy scattered because of loose contact is trapped in paddy Ground.Thus, improve the work quality reclaiming paddy, further, reclaim besom 145 and said structure is set, also accelerate the speed reclaiming paddy, improve the operating efficiency of the recovery paddy of paddy machine 10.
In order to paddy being carried out classification process, paddy machine 10 arranges a separator 150.Preferably, described separator 150 is cyclone separator 150.Cyclone separator 150 is a kind of equipment of the separation for gas-solid system or liquid-solid system.Operation principle is tangentially introduce the rotary motion caused by air-flow, makes to have to get rid of compared with the solid particle of Great inertia centrifugal force or drop to separate to outside wall surface.Cyclone separator 150 is the very wide a kind of separation equipments of industrial application.By cyclone separator 150, the paddy sucked can be separated into paddy and the agranular paddy of ghost of saturated particle from paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out, and respectively agranular to the paddy of saturated particle and ghost paddy be drained to different devices and carry out collection and process.Wherein, it is tangentially introduce by air-flow the rotary motion caused that separator 150 also has operation principle; make to have to get rid of compared with the solid particle of Great inertia centrifugal force or drop and the theory and structure belonging to prior art such as to separate to outside wall surface; do not belong to the present invention's scope required for protection; those skilled in the art know it and specifically arrange, connect and application, and therefore not to repeat here.
See also Fig. 5, it is the structural representation in Tu1Shou Gu district 160, and Shou Gu district 160 is the square body of a side opening, and it is arranged in frame body 100.Such as, frame body 100 is provided with Gu Qu installation position near described base plate 180 one end, and Shou Gu district 160 bottom welding or Luo are connected to described installation position.And for example, Shou Gu district 160 is positioned at frame body 100 bottom and integrally formed with frame body 100.Please again consult Fig. 1, such as, Shou Gu district 160 is two, and it is respectively saturated particle Shou Gu district and ghost without particle Shou Gu district, retrieves saturated particle paddy that self-separation device 150 shunts and ghost respectively without particle paddy.
In order to utilize Shou Gu district 160 that paddy is reclaimed classification, pipeline through hole, working area 161 and dress paddy bucket 162 are set in Shou Gu district 160.Working area 161 is communicated with pipeline through hole, and dress paddy bucket 162 is positioned at below working area 161, and working area 161 is communicated with separator 150 by third connecting pipe 1703.
In the present embodiment, in Shou Gu district 160, pipeline through hole and working area 161 are set away from described base plate 180 one end.Pipeline through hole is opened in the sidewall away from described base plate 180 in Shou Gu district 160, and it is circular, square or quincunx.Working area 161 is the tubaeform stage body of the hollow of both-side opening, and the opening diameter that its cross section is less is greater than pipeline through-hole diameter, and the openend that the cross section in working area 161 is less is welded in the peripheral edge margin near pipeline through hole.In working area 161, switch perforation is offered in two side, and deposit district's switch valve 163 for installing, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function depositing the structure and fuction of district's switch valve 163 and described solid flow control valve 133 is similar, is not described in detail at this.
Paddy, for accepting the paddy from working area 161, because it has mobility, therefore can shift and load in the snakeskin bag or gunnysack being exclusively used in packaging paddy by dress paddy bucket 162 easily.Working area 161 arranges working area switch valve 163, is communicated with or shutoff with extraneous for controlling working area 161.Like this, working area 161 is when 10 continuous operation of paddy machine, when midway need more to change the outfit paddy bucket 162 or midway needs shift filled the dress paddy bucket 162 of paddy time, working area 161 is turned off by working area switch valve 163, make paddy of short duration deposit in working area 161, thus free to change or transfer dress paddy bucket 162.
Please again consult Fig. 1, in order to described blower fan 120, described solarization paddy funnel 130, described discrepancy paddy plate 140, described separator 150 and described Shou Gu district 160 are communicated with, paddy machine 10 arranges some communicating pipes, such as, the first communicating pipe 1702 communicating pipe 1701, second, third connecting pipe 1703 and the 4th communicating pipe 1704 is comprised communicating pipe.According to practical use, communicating pipe can be metal stereoplasm tube or stay pipe, also can make soft pipe for plastics.Be appreciated that metal stereoplasm tube or stay pipe have rigidity, the object of constant weight can be born; And plastics are made soft pipe and are had flexible motion, can arbitrarily change its relative position.
In one embodiment, comprise an airduct and three stay pipes communicating pipe, separator 150 respectively by correspondence stay pipe and discrepancy paddy plate 140, shine paddy funnel 130 Ji Shougu district 160 and be communicated with, separator 150 is communicated with blower fan 120 by airduct.Such as, bolt hole and pipe clamp are set outside frame body 100, pipe clamp comprises lower half pipe clamp body, upper half pipe clamp body and cover plate, when airduct is installed, by lower half pipe clamp body inserted num, after putting airduct, then put half pipe clamp body and cover plate, again screw is screwed into bolt hole after being screwed down half pipe clamp body, upper half pipe clamp body, nut and cover plate and fixes.Such as, frame body 100 arranges some supports of pipelines, each stay pipe by support of pipelines and corresponding discrepancy paddy plate 140, shine paddy funnel 130 Ji Shougu district 160 and be communicated with.
Be appreciated that, utilize the instrument of pipeline of the fixing communicating pipe such as pipe clamp and support of pipelines, effectively can prevent each communicating pipe operationally because of shake, shake and jolt and come off, ensure communicating pipe and paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out, shine paddy funnel 130 Ji Shougu district 160 and be normally communicated with.
In another embodiment, comprise some stay pipes communicating pipe, wherein two stay pipes are wholely set as threeway metal tube, separator 150 by threeway metal tube respectively with discrepancy paddy plate 140, shine paddy funnel 130 and be communicated with.Such as, for realizing separator 150 respectively with discrepancy paddy plate 140 and shine paddy funnel 130 and be connected, two stay pipes are wholely set as threeway metal tube, that is, have the pipe joint of the metal of three openings.Each opening of threeway metal tube is communicated with separator 150 respectively, the paddy plate 140 and shine paddy funnel 130 of coming in and going out, its threeway metal tube and separator 150, come in and go out paddy plate 140 and shine paddy funnel 130 connected mode can for being spirally connected, grafting or weld.Wherein, threeway metal tube arranges valve 103 with the corner that crosses of shining the opening that paddy funnel 130 is communicated with, valve is arranged circular valve block, it is on the one hand for controlling to shine being communicated with or shutoff of paddy funnel 130 and metallic conduit 102, the flow from shining the paddy that paddy funnel 130 is poured into can being controlled on the other hand, with more uniform, paddy paving being shone to surface, paddy field.
Described discrepancy paddy plate 140 height overhead during in order to control to reclaim or spread solarization paddy, such as, described discrepancy paddy plate 140 is provided with governor motion 190, for regulating the height of the relatively described wheel 110 of described discrepancy paddy plate 140.Such as, governor motion 190 comprises cylinder, the two ends of described cylinder connect described discrepancy paddy plate 140 and described frame body 100 respectively, cylinder can carry out straight reciprocating motion under piston guide in cylinder, the height on paddy plate 140 adjustable itself and wheel or the ground under the drive of cylinder that makes to come in and go out.
When recovery paddy, regulate the distance of the relative paddy of discrepancy paddy plate 140, control the contact surface of discrepancy paddy plate 140 and paddy, the pressure that the contact surface region of coming in and going out paddy plate 140 and paddy is formed is enough to paddy can suck paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out completely; When paving shines paddy, regulate the distance of the relative paddy Ground of paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out, coordinate the gait of march of paddy machine 10, thus control paddy paving shines the thickness to paddy field, make paddy can spread solarization to paddy Ground from discrepancy paddy plate 140 uniformly, be beneficial to and dry paddy.
And for example, governor motion 190 also comprises cylinder by-pass cock 105, stretching for adjusting cylinders, thus reaches the height controlling the discrepancy relative ground of paddy plate 140.Meanwhile, the extended handrail 106 of described frame body 100, cylinder by-pass cock 105 is installed on handrail 106.Cylinder by-pass cock 105 can be manipulated easily like this and the parameter of cylinder by-pass cock 105 is set, thus the height on the relative ground of paddy plate 140 that just can control easily to come in and go out in handrail 106.Meanwhile, because described universal wheel allows 360 degree of rotations, handrail 106 coordinates described universal wheel, can control paddy machine 10 direct of travel flexibly, receives solarization paddy rapidly to realize paddy machine 10 on paddy field comprehensively.
Refer to Fig. 6, its structural representation being another embodiment of paddy machine 10 of the present invention, paddy machine 10 comprises frame body 100 and is arranged at the wheel 110 on described frame body 100, also comprises: be arranged at the blower fan 120 on described frame body 100, shine paddy funnel 130, first discrepancy paddy plate 1401, second discrepancy paddy plate 1402, separator 150, Shou Gu district 160 and some communicating pipes.Such as, the first communicating pipe 1702 communicating pipe 1701, second, third connecting pipe 1703, the 4th communicating pipe 1704, the 5th communicating pipe 1705 and the 6th communicating pipe 1706 is comprised communicating pipe.Described Shou Gu district 160 is for collecting the paddy from described separator 150; Such as, described separator 150 is by the second communicating pipe 1072 and be communicated with described first discrepancy paddy plate 1,401 first communicating pipe 1701, is communicated with described blower fan 120 by third connecting pipe 1703; Described separator 150 is also communicated with described blower fan 120 by the 4th communicating pipe 1704; Described blower fan 120 is communicated with described solarization paddy funnel 130 and the 6th communicating pipe 1706 by the 5th communicating pipe; Be communicated with described second discrepancy paddy plate 1,402 6th communicating pipe 1706.Like this, paddy machine 10 arranges two paddy plates of coming in and going out, and utilize one of them paddy plate recovery paddy of coming in and going out, another paving shines paddy, paddy machine 10 be may be simultaneously operated in and reclaim paddy and spread the state of shining paddy, improve the utilization rate of paddy machine 10, is easy to promote.
In order to increase work efficiency, can realize synchronous recovery paddy when paddy machine 10 is worked and shine paddy with paving, such as, blower fan 120 comprises a fan connector 121, and fan connector 121 comprises inlet scoop and exhaust outlet, and inlet scoop was communicated with the 4th communicating pipe 1704; Exhaust outlet was communicated with the 5th communicating pipe 1705.That is, blower fan 120 is communicated with separator 150 by inlet scoop, is communicated with shines paddy funnel 130 by exhaust outlet.
It is distinguished and admirable that blower fan 120 works and produces, and it flows to as to enter from inlet scoop, is sent by exhaust outlet.Blower fan 120 by inlet scoop and the 4th communicating pipe 1704 pairs of separators 150 carry out air draught decompression, make to produce pressure difference between described discrepancy paddy plate 140 and described separator 150, and then cause producing and pressure difference between described first discrepancy paddy plate 1401 and paddy contact surface, make paddy enter described separator 150 from the described first paddy plate 1401 of coming in and going out due to pressure action, and carry out described Shou Gu district 160 by described separator 150.Simultaneously, blower fan 120 is by blowing to solarization paddy funnel 130 exhaust outlet and the 5th communicating pipe 1705, described second discrepancy paddy plate 1402 and described solarization between paddy funnel 130 is made to produce pressure difference, when paddy enters from described solarization paddy funnel 130, due to the effect of pressure difference, the paddy entered from described solarization paddy funnel 130 will be sent to described second discrepancy paddy plate 1402, and spread solarization to paddy Ground by described discrepancy paddy plate 140.
Like this, blower fan 120 synchronously completes the work of reclaiming paddy and paving solarization paddy under a load, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are also increased work efficiency.Meanwhile, it also avoid due to after the paddy that dries reclaims by peasants under hot weather, just will gather in the crops again the accident of heatstroke morbidity when the paddy paving of returning is shone, the both hands of liberation peasants and prevent the accident that peasants cause heatstroke to be fallen ill in high-temperature operation.
Because ghost mixes without particle paddy, the paving affecting saturated particle paddy is shone, traditional by ghost without the maneuver side that particle paddy is separated with saturated particle paddy be paddy is all reclaimed after utilize the distinctive wooden manual separation machine in rural area to carry out ghost being separated without particle paddy and saturated particle paddy, because manual separation engine efficiency is low, and ghost has mixed to spread with saturated particle paddy without particle paddy and has shone certain hour, in fact have impact on the moisture evaporation of saturated particle paddy, be unfavorable for the operating efficiency improving peasants.
In order to ghost be separated with saturated particle paddy without particle paddy, refer to Fig. 7, it is the structural representation of another embodiment of paddy machine 10 of the present invention, and paddy machine 10 arranges transmission mechanism 600, for sending some dress paddy buckets 162 in cycles; Such as, transmission mechanism 600 one end is arranged in described Shou Gu district 160; Such as, be arranged in the saturated particle Shou Gu district in described Shou Gu district 160, the other end is arranged near described solarization paddy funnel 130 opening and is positioned at above described solarization paddy funnel 130, transmission mechanism 600 is arranged some dress paddy buckets 162, dress paddy bucket 162 is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism 600, that is, along with the translator unit of transmission mechanism 600 moves and moves.
Such as, see also Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described separator 150 paddy plate 1401 of coming in and going out with described blower fan 120, described first is respectively communicated with, and described blower fan 120, for carrying out air draught to described separator 150, makes paddy enter described separator 150 from the described first paddy plate 1401 of coming in and going out; Described blower fan 120 is also communicated with the second discrepancy paddy plate 1402 by described solarization paddy funnel 130, for blowing to described solarization paddy funnel 130, shines the paddy paving of described solarization paddy funnel 130 to ground; Described transmission mechanism 600 comprises mechanism body and is arranged at the transport unit in described mechanism body; Described mechanism body one end is arranged in described Shou Gu district 160, and the other end is arranged near described solarization paddy funnel 130 side; Described transport unit is provided with some dress paddy buckets 162.
See also Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when paddy machine 10 is operated in and ghost is separated with saturated particle paddy without particle paddy, blower fan 120 is operated in air draught state, now, the discrepancy paddy plate 140 be communicated with separator 150 all reclaims mixing the paddy of ghost without particle paddy and saturated particle paddy, paddy is separated into ghost without particle paddy and saturated particle paddy after separator 150, and the ghost entering Shou Gu district 160 is respectively without particle Shou Gu district and saturated particle Shou Gu district.The saturated particle paddy entering the saturated particle Shou Gu district in Shou Gu district 160 is accepted by filling paddy bucket 162, and dress paddy bucket 162 fills Hou Cun district switch valve 163 and cuts out, and saturated particle paddy is temporary in working area 161, waits for the arrival of next dress paddy bucket 162 and repetitive cycling.Paddy funnel 130 is shone along with transmission mechanism 600 moves near described solarization paddy funnel 130 opening and poured into by saturated particle paddy after saturated particle paddy filled by dress paddy bucket 162.Enter the saturated particle paddy shining paddy funnel 130 and again spread solarization to paddy Ground through another paddy plate 140 of coming in and going out.
Such as, by transmission mechanism 600 saturated particle Shou Gu district will be had the dress paddy bucket of saturated particle to transfer to shine on paddy funnel 130, achieving ghost to be separated without particle paddy with saturated particle paddy and synchronously to be spread by saturated particle paddy shines to paddy Ground, both the dehydration being conducive to saturated particle paddy is dried, also the work production efficiency improving peasants is conducive to, and, also avoid peasants' operation under hot weather and cause the generation of the accident of heatstroke.
Realize mechanization to utilize paddy machine 10 and ted paddy, substitute manual operation instrument and ted paddy, see also Fig. 8, the structural representation of its another embodiment being paddy machine 10 of the present invention, paddy machine 10 comprise ted paddy rake 700, ted paddy rake 700 to make for metal material or wood materials is made, in the present embodiment, adopt metal material to make.
Preferably, ted paddy rake 700 comprise rake body 701, drag head 702, rake connect portion 703 and rake hole 704.Wherein, the hollow square body that body 701 is both-side opening is harrowed; Drag head 702 is trapezoidal shape iron plate, its two trapezoidal waist arranges a plate washer 7021 respectively, the height of plate washer 7021 is equal with the open height of rake body 701, its trapezoidal iron plate shorter while equal with rake body 701 A/F, it is together welded in the peripheral edge margin of rake body 701 1 opening after connecting plate washer 7021.Preferably, trapezoidal shape iron plate is right-angled trapezium shape iron plate, and the length of its minor face is 1/2 of the length on long limit; Rake meets portion 703 and is arranged on outside rake body 701, is spirally connected, grafting or be welded and fixed with rake body 701.Ted by rake, paddy rake 700 connects that portion 703 is spirally connected with described frame body 100, grafting or be welded and fixed.
Preferably, ted paddy rake 700 to be arranged at below described frame body 100 near side, ground.Such as, paddy machine 10 comprises two and teds paddy rake 700, the width tedding paddy rake 700 accounts for 1/2 of described frame body 100 lower width, respectively ted paddy rake 700 and be separately positioned on the below at described frame body 100 two ends near side, ground, and the drag head 702 respectively tedding paddy rake 700 is towards unanimously, further, respectively ted paddy rake 700 and to stagger setting, and respectively account for the position of 1/2 width below described frame body 100.
Be appreciated that when paddy machine 10 be operated in ted paddy state time, ted paddy and harrow 700 ground proximitys, by paving shine scoop up at the paddy of paddy Ground.Paddy enters rake body 701 after drag head 702, then goes out from another opening of rake body 701.Because drag head 702 is trapezoidal shape, and the length of its minor face is 1/2 of the length on long limit, makes paddy its paving solarization width after tedding paddy rake 700 be original 1/2.When again needing to ted paddy, repeat said process from other direction.Like this, ted paddy rake 700 and paddy spread again shine into former paving and shine 1/2 of width, make to be positioned at bottom and turned over to top layer by the part paddy that other paddy blocks, make it fully contact sunshine.Meanwhile, the paddy being originally in top layer teds to bottom, because its temperature is high, teds by altitude temperature difference effect to bottom, makes long in near-bottom temperature liter, drives the moisture evaporation of bottom paddy.Like this, by repeatedly tedding paddy, the dehydration evaporation accelerating the paddy of paddy Ground is dried.
In order to make the paddy being positioned at bottom of paddy Ground fully contact sunlight further, drag head 702 is away from the extended limiting plate in one end of rake body 701 opening.Such as, the height of limiting plate is 0.5-1.5cm.Limiting plate is offered some rake holes 704, rake hole 704 diameter equals the height of limiting plate.Such as, it is circular, square or quincunx for harrowing hole 704.704 one-tenth, each rake hole matrix proper alignment.
Be appreciated that, when paddy machine 10 be operated in ted paddy state time, due to limiting plate and rake hole 704, make to ted paddy rake 700 when paving solarization scoops up at the paddy of paddy Ground by ground proximity, the paddy being positioned at top layer enters rake body 701 through drag head 702 and leaves former surface location, and the paddy being positioned at bottom wears rake hole 704 and stays original position bottom position.Like this, the paddy being originally positioned at bottom exposes, and fully contacts with sunshine, accelerates the evaporation of its moisture.After repeatedly tedding paddy, the moisture in paddy by rapid evaporation, thus is accelerated to shine paddy speed, improves farming efficiency.
In order to improve the flexibility ratio tedding paddy rake 700, prevent from contacting with ground rigidity and damage drag head 702 afterwards, such as, rake is met portion 703 and is also connected with described frame body 100 by an elastic component.When being appreciated that the ground out-of-flatness when drag head 702 contacts, drag head 702 can be made relatively to stretch on ground by elastic component, avoid drag head 702 because of the out-of-flatness on ground friction damage.
Each technical characteristic of above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
Above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a paddy machine, comprise frame body and be arranged at the wheel on described frame body, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged at the blower fan on described frame body, solarization paddy funnel, come in and go out paddy plate, separator Ji Shougu district, described Shou Gu district is for collecting the paddy from described separator;
Described separator is communicated with described blower fan, described discrepancy paddy plate respectively, and described blower fan is used for carrying out air draught to described separator, makes paddy enter described separator from described discrepancy paddy plate;
Described blower fan is also communicated with described solarization paddy funnel by described separator, for blowing to described separator, shines the paddy paving of described solarization paddy funnel to ground.
2. paddy machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separator is cyclone separator.
3. paddy machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described paddy machine also comprises some communicating pipes, and described discrepancy paddy plate, described solarization paddy funnel, described Shou Gu district and described blower fan are communicated with described separator one by one respectively by different communicating pipe.
4. paddy machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, comprise an airduct and three stay pipes described communicating pipe, described separator is communicated with described paddy plate of coming in and going out, described solarization paddy funnel and described Shou Gu district respectively by the stay pipe of correspondence, and described separator is communicated with described blower fan by described airduct.
5. paddy machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, wherein two stay pipes are wholely set as threeway metal tube, and described separator is communicated with described paddy plate of coming in and going out, described solarization paddy funnel respectively by described threeway metal tube.
6. paddy machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discrepancy paddy plate is provided with governor motion, for regulating the height of the relatively described wheel of described discrepancy paddy plate.
7. paddy machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described governor motion comprises cylinder, and the two ends of described cylinder connect described discrepancy paddy plate and described frame body respectively.
8. paddy machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described governor motion also comprises cylinder by-pass cock, the extended handrail of described frame body, and described cylinder by-pass cock is installed on described handrail.
9. paddy machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blower fan is that high pressure inhales pressure fan.
10. paddy machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described frame body arranges fixed mount, and described high pressure is inhaled pressure fan and is installed on described fixed mount.
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| CN201410773066.4A CN104489080B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Paddy machine |
| CN201711339876.9A CN107963463B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Rice machine |
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| CN109489427A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-19 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of material particles automatic absorption device and its absorption process |
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| CN112189707A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-01-08 | 五邑大学 | Agricultural paddy spreading and drying machine |
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| US4846605A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-07-11 | Christianson Systems, Inc. | Pneumatic grain conveyor with universal frame |
| CN2396013Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-13 | 刘五奎 | Machine for suction conveying grain |
| CN102921633A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 史照贺 | Grain sorting machine |
| CN202717280U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-02-06 | 张海明 | Grain-drying collection machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109489427A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-19 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of material particles automatic absorption device and its absorption process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104489080B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
| CN107963463A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
| CN107963463B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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