CN104486832A - Individual combat positioner - Google Patents
Individual combat positioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104486832A CN104486832A CN201410664161.0A CN201410664161A CN104486832A CN 104486832 A CN104486832 A CN 104486832A CN 201410664161 A CN201410664161 A CN 201410664161A CN 104486832 A CN104486832 A CN 104486832A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an individual combat positioner, which comprises an individual combat positioner body, a positioning base station, a central processing unit, a personnel information input module, a personnel displacement sensor and a heart beat sensor, wherein the positioning base station is in signal connection with the individual combat positioner body, the central processing unit is arranged in the individual combat positioner body, the personnel information input module is arranged in the individual combat positioner body, the personnel displacement sensor is arranged in the individual combat positioner body, the personnel heart beat sensor is arranged in the individual combat positioner body, an information emitter is arranged in the individual combat positioner body, an information receiver in signal connection with the information emitter is arranged in the positioning base station, the output end of the personnel information input module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, and the output end of the personnel displacement sensor and the output end of the personnel heart beat sensor are respectively connected with the information processing module. The individual combat positioner has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use and the installation are convenient, the operation is simple, the positioning precision is high, portability is realized, the cost is low, the application range is wide, the service life is long, and safety and reliability effects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of individual combat locator.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, people require also more and more higher to the personal safety of oneself, particularly fire fighters is when putting out a fire, and does not also have now a kind of equipment can understand in time following situation: 1. fire fighters enters the particular location behind the scene of a fire and is difficult to know; 2. after fire fighters enters back court, inherently safe cannot be protected; 3. cannot escape after self running into dangerous situation after fire fighters enters the scene of a fire; This brings threat all can to the personal safety of user.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structure, uses, easy for installation, simple to operate, and positioning precision is high, easy to carry, and cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has the individual combat locator of safe and reliable effect.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of individual combat locator, the locating base station comprising individual combat locator body and be connected with individual combat locator body signal, and be arranged on the intrinsic central processing unit of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personal information input module of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's displacement transducer of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's heartbeat sensor of individual combat locator, information transmitter is provided with in described individual combat locator body, the message recipient adopting signal to be connected with described information transmitter is provided with in described locating base station, the described output of personal information input module is connected with the input of central processing unit, the output of described personnel's displacement transducer and personnel's heartbeat sensor is all connected with message processing module, the input of described message processing module is also connected with video acquisition module and voice acquisition module, the output of described message processing module is connected with information analysis module, the output of described information analysis module is connected with the input of central processing unit.
As preferential technical scheme, the output port of described central processing unit is connected with information contrast module, and described information contrast model calling has alarm module.
As preferential technical scheme, be provided with locator power supply in described individual combat locator body, described locator power supply adopts button cell.
As preferential technical scheme, the output port place of described central processing unit is also connected with information storage module.
As preferential technical scheme, described locator power supply is connected with central processing unit.
Further, can adopt ZigBee technology in locator of the present invention, ZigBee technology is the near radio networking mechanics of communication of a kind of emerging cheap, short distance, low rate, low-power consumption.It may be used for indoor positioning between radio-frequency (RF) identification and bluetooth.Connect near radio.It has oneself consensus standard, mutually coordinates to realize communication between thousands of small transducer.These transducers only need little energy, by radio wave, data are passed to another transducer from a transducer in the mode of relay, so their communication efficiency is very high.
Select wireless communication technique as fire fighter location and radio communication major networks platform within the system.For assuring the safety for life and property of the people, the distributed ad-hoc security against fire of this system constructing low cost and navigation system, can obtain the environmental parameter in building fast, comprehensively, exactly in Surveillance center.When the accident such as breaking out of fire, blast, interlink warning can be realized by wireless self-organization network, environmental parameter is accurately provided to fire fighter, and locate staff in building and fire fighter exactly in the position of scene of fire and their situation by the fire-fighting locator carried with, fire fighter not only can be helped to implement rescue, more can provide safeguard for the safety of fire fighter.Monitoring and rescue close combining in advance afterwards, reduce the generation of the condition of a disaster to greatest extent.When generation without exception, achieve staff attendance function, take full advantage of resource.
Innovative point of the present invention: combine wireless sensor network technology with mobile communication technology formation distributed ad-hoc security against fire and navigation system, makes that these works perfectly realize personnel positioning, at ordinary times cruising inspection system staff attendance, emergency worker evacuates the function that traditional fire-fighting safety systems such as commander and environmental monitoring cannot realize.Key problem in technology point: (1), wireless distributed ad hoc network; (2), the multi-path routing technology of communication protocol; (3), indoor occupant location; (4), personnel move the low power dissipation design of fire-fighting locator.(5), the heartbeat of fire fighter and state sensing technology.The key technical indexes: (1), indoor position accuracy can reach 3-5 meters; (2), the fire-protection rating of reference node can reach B1 level (the B1 level of skyscraper finishing material combustibility: flame retardancy); (3), fire-fighting locator battery adopt button cell, service time can reach more than 12 months;
Such as: mobile phone location utilizes the cellular technology of GSM mobile radio communication to realize the inquiry of positional information, gsm wireless communication network is built by many communities as honeybee honeycomb, there is oneself numbering each community, just can know mobile phone region by the identifier of community, mobile phone place.Current phone cell localization technology is still among improving, and urban district accuracy rating is roughly at about 10 meters, and suburb accuracy rating, roughly at 10 meters ~ about 5 meters, along with the development of commmunication company's technology, believes that precision can be brought up within the scope of 10 meters further.The ground entitling of current display is simultaneously also among optimization, and along with further optimization, terrestrial reference will be more accurate.Current phone is positioned with two kinds of modes, and a kind of is WAP version, also has one to be note version.The mobile phone location of note version uses relatively simply a bit, and the mobile phone of WAP version can go out your particular location by map denotation.As long as there is corresponding reception device, just can receive any call-information, the communication process of mobile phone, Here it is uses mobile phone that speech signal is transferred in mobile communications network, by mobile communications network, speech signal is become electromagnetic spectrum again, be sent in the communication network of callee by communication satellite radiation, the communication equipment of callee receives radio magnetic wave, then converts speech signal connection communication network to.Therefore, mobile communication is the electronic communication system of an opening, as long as there is corresponding receiving equipment, just can receive any time, any place, anyone call-information.Because mobile communication causes the example of secret leaking a lot, this. the competent assistant of Laden, the Al-Qaeda terrorist organization No. two personage A Bu.Zu Bayedaheyin uses mobile phone expose hiding place and be caught; In April, 1996, the head of Russian Chechnya rebel Da Yefuyin mobile phone of shutting out is divulged a secret, and is launched a guided missile shoot dead by Russian army.And along with the development of the communication technology, the function that mobile phone has been provided with " identifying oneself "---if any mobile phone possess position service function, others follows the tracks of your position at any time by this service; In Taiwan, nowadays having a kind of spy's mobile phone to sell very prosperous, is in fact exactly a kind of mobile phone locator.
Technically, this locator is completely possible, and this depends on the Grasping level to communication network Floor layer Technology details.In addition, as computer chip, chip for cell phone also likely by external chip manufacturer reserved " window ", is given facility to listener-in.For cellphone subscriber, they are difficult to perceive themselves and are ravesdropping, differently with landline telephone be, if fixed line is wiretaped frequently can have an impact to the electric current of circuit, electricity by people, easily discovered, but the principle of mobile phone locator accepts aerial digital signal, it is tangible during we once converse usually, most signal has all slatterned, and the part of signal runs off on mobile phone and base station almost without any impact.If not by technological means such as debugs, domestic consumer is difficult to find oneself to be located.User oneself is careful a bit, and the bottom-up informations such as the identification code of mobile phone do not reveal to others easily.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: (1) personnel's in/out on-the-spot moment, the in/out key area (monitoring function such as > moment, in/out restricted area (blind area, non-over flame range) moment such as conflagration area, rescue work face, and have the function such as overtime motionless total number of persons and personnel's heartbeat abnormal total and personnel's warning, display, printing, inquiry; (2) function such as the fire fighting of personnel's in/out floor, direction, position etc.People Tab number, name, identification card number, age, post or post, groundwork place, monthly to put out a fire the display such as number of times, fire fighting operating time, fire fighting every day, training; (3) positioning precision is generally within 3-5 rice.
The beneficial effect of a kind of individual combat locator of the present invention is: during use, form from the locating base station of the individual combat locator carried and intelligent indicating sign lamp inside the particular location that wireless telecommunications MANET identifies operation officers and men by soldier, can realize locating accurately individual combat with this.Its structure is simple, uses, easy for installation, simple to operate, and positioning precision is high, easy to carry, and cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of individual combat locator of the present invention.
Embodiment
Consult a kind of individual combat locator shown in Fig. 1, the locating base station comprising individual combat locator body and be connected with individual combat locator body signal, and be arranged on the intrinsic central processing unit of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personal information input module of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's displacement transducer of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's heartbeat sensor of individual combat locator, information transmitter is provided with in described individual combat locator body, the message recipient adopting signal to be connected with described information transmitter is provided with in described locating base station, the described output of personal information input module is connected with the input of central processing unit, the output of described personnel's displacement transducer and personnel's heartbeat sensor is all connected with message processing module, the input of described message processing module is also connected with video acquisition module and voice acquisition module, the output of described message processing module is connected with information analysis module, the output of described information analysis module is connected with the input of central processing unit.
The output port of described central processing unit is connected with information contrast module, and described information contrast model calling has alarm module.
Be provided with locator power supply in described individual combat locator body, described locator power supply adopts button cell.
The output port place of described central processing unit is also connected with information storage module.
Described locator power supply is connected with central processing unit.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: (1) personnel's in/out on-the-spot moment, the in/out key area (monitoring function such as > moment, in/out restricted area (blind area, non-over flame range) moment such as conflagration area, rescue work face, and have the function such as overtime motionless total number of persons and personnel's heartbeat abnormal total and personnel's warning, display, printing, inquiry; (2) function such as the fire fighting of personnel's in/out floor, direction, position etc.People Tab number, name, identification card number, age, post or post, groundwork place, monthly to put out a fire the display such as number of times, fire fighting operating time, fire fighting every day, training; (3) positioning precision is generally within 3-5 rice.
The beneficial effect of a kind of individual combat locator of the present invention is: during use, form from the locating base station of the individual combat locator carried and intelligent indicating sign lamp inside the particular location that wireless telecommunications MANET identifies operation officers and men by soldier, can realize locating accurately individual combat with this.Its structure is simple, uses, easy for installation, simple to operate, and positioning precision is high, easy to carry, and cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (5)
1. an individual combat locator, it is characterized in that: the locating base station comprising individual combat locator body and be connected with individual combat locator body signal, and be arranged on the intrinsic central processing unit of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personal information input module of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's displacement transducer of individual combat locator, and be arranged on the intrinsic personnel's heartbeat sensor of individual combat locator, information transmitter is provided with in described individual combat locator body, the message recipient adopting signal to be connected with described information transmitter is provided with in described locating base station, the described output of personal information input module is connected with the input of central processing unit, the output of described personnel's displacement transducer and personnel's heartbeat sensor is all connected with message processing module, the input of described message processing module is also connected with video acquisition module and voice acquisition module, the output of described message processing module is connected with information analysis module, the output of described information analysis module is connected with the input of central processing unit.
2. individual combat locator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the output port of described central processing unit is connected with information contrast module, and described information contrast model calling has alarm module.
3. individual combat locator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with locator power supply in described individual combat locator body, described locator power supply adopts button cell.
4. individual combat locator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the output port place of described central processing unit is also connected with information storage module.
5. individual combat locator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described locator power supply is connected with central processing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664161.0A CN104486832A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Individual combat positioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410664161.0A CN104486832A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Individual combat positioner |
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| CN104486832A true CN104486832A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201410664161.0A Pending CN104486832A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Individual combat positioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105407449A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Search and rescue device, earthquake personnel search and rescue system and earthquake personnel search and rescue method |
| CN106094503A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-09 | 复旦大学 | Multi-functional wristwatch based on individual combat |
| CN108449706A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-24 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Individual soldier's safety intelligent terminal, command centre's platform, system and its working method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105407449A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Search and rescue device, earthquake personnel search and rescue system and earthquake personnel search and rescue method |
| CN106094503A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-09 | 复旦大学 | Multi-functional wristwatch based on individual combat |
| CN106094503B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-07-23 | 复旦大学 | Multi-functional wristwatch based on individual combat |
| CN108449706A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-24 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Individual soldier's safety intelligent terminal, command centre's platform, system and its working method |
| CN108449706B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-01-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Individual safety intelligent terminal, command center platform, system and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |