CN104485001A - System and method for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction - Google Patents
System and method for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN104485001A CN104485001A CN201510016064.5A CN201510016064A CN104485001A CN 104485001 A CN104485001 A CN 104485001A CN 201510016064 A CN201510016064 A CN 201510016064A CN 104485001 A CN104485001 A CN 104485001A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and method for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction. The system for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction comprises a plurality of intelligent terminals and a traffic information center, wherein a communication module, a positioning module, an acquisition switch, an option switch and acquisition software are arranged in each intelligent terminal. A user presses the acquisition switches, so that the acquisition function is achieved; the option switches are operated by the user according to the traffic condition on a site, so that an image containing classification information from one grade to ten grade gradually is displayed on a screen; after acquisition is confirmed, site data of traffic information are sent to the traffic information center. Traffic information is formed through a computer server in the traffic information center according to the received site data and data in a reference database by referring to site data of other users around the user. The system and method are suitable for drivers and are used for acquiring various kinds of traffic information. By the adoption of the system and method, accidents can be handled with rapidly, wide-range road congestion is avoided, and various traffic information services are provided by the traffic information center.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to electronic information technology, particularly relates to the system and method that human-computer interaction gathers traffic various information.
Background technology
At large data age, gather traffic various information (comprising report driving accident), numerous drivers can be relied on, realize by intelligent terminal.
Usual driver with calling, voice mode is to traffic control Section report congestion in road, accident, driving accident etc.Defect is: the language of driver is lack of standardization, particular location describes unclear, takies the telephone line time long.And process is loaded down with trivial details, have a strong impact on the enthusiasm of Pilot Report's transport information.
The patented claim of existing collection transport information, has two major defects: 1, can only the position of collection vehicle and speed, can not gather other transport information or report.Such as: the classified information, traffic hazard etc. that can not gather road disaster, traffic.2, the observation not playing numerous drivers participates in ability.
Obviously, the intelligent terminal of user be connected with traffic information center and omnidistance online time, traffic information center is by the locating module in intelligent terminal, the position can grasping each user's vehicle easily and speed.
In the modern times of interconnecting, collection traffic various information especially needs the participation of numerous drivers, needs play respective advantage that is artificial and intelligent terminal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: set up reliable, the applicable numerous drivers' operation of practicality, play manual observation and functipnal capability, the ability that the large data processing of performance computer, intelligent computation judge; And in conjunction with the system and method for human-computer interaction, Quick Acquisition traffic various information.
System of the present invention, comprising: some intelligent terminals, traffic information center; Communication module, locating module, collection switch, option switches, acquisition software is had in intelligent terminal; And be electrically connected.
Said intelligent terminal, refers to smart mobile phone, panel computer, Intelligent worn device, vehicle electronic device, external hanging type navigating instrument; The installation of intelligent terminal or placement location, should receive more satellite-signal as far as possible, and user friendly operation.
Said communication module, is adopt telecommunication modes with traffic information center, carries out the electronic installation of data exchange.Further, common vehicle electronic device, external hanging type navigating instrument need to install communication module.
Said locating module is the electronic installation adopting satnav or adopt " satnav+telecomm base station location ".The positioning precision of future positioning module can within 3 meters.
Said collection switch, refers to the soft-touch control on intelligent terminal screen, or refers to the mechanical switch be arranged on intelligent terminal; Press the acquisition function gathering switch, intelligent terminal can be started immediately.
Said option switches, refers to the soft-touch control on intelligent terminal screen; For user according to the concrete condition of traffic scene, carry out human-computer interaction operation, complete field data or fill in the collection of data.
Said acquisition software, refers to when locating module collection position data, according to the selection of user, the operation of human-computer interaction, gathers the field data of transport information; And by the communication module of intelligent terminal, gathered field data is sent to traffic information center.
Said traffic information center, refer to some computer servers and wherein by communicator, transport information formed software, database software, connectivity port circuit, standby power supply and periphery device formed.
Said communicator, refers to the employing telecommunication path mode of traffic information center, carries out exchanging, receiving the electronic installation of various field data with the intelligent terminal of users.
Said transport information forms software, refer in computer server, according to the field data received, data in reference database, and with reference to the field data that other user around user gathers, after comprehensive analytical calculation, form the software of traffic various information.
Obviously, if having some users by intelligent terminal, gather same transport information time, transport information formed software need to judge preferential problem.The preferential data adopting the nearest user in the distance scene of the accident to gather; The data that the user that preferential employing enjoys a good reputation gathers.
Said database software, refers in computer server, includes the data of various traffic static information with software, and includes the data of the traffic various information previously gathered.
Said traffic static information, refers to the transport information that can not change in the some time.Such as: trend of road, road name, traffic rules etc.
Said traffic various information, can be divided into one-level to ten grade classification etc.Said first-level class information, mainly contains: road information, information of vehicles, personal information, weather information, accident information, disaster information, strick precaution warning, traffic regulations, management information etc.
Obviously, at the next stage of each first-level class information, also has some secondary classification information.At the next stage of each secondary classification information, also has some reclassify information.At the next stage of each reclassify information, also have some level Four classified informations.The rule of classified information like this, until there are ten grades.
Such as: " road information " is the first-level class information of transport information;
Secondary classification information is had: trend of road, road speed etc. at " road information " next stage.
If select " trend of road " in secondary classification information, then " trend of road " next stage has reclassify information: move towards from east to west, move towards from west to east, move towards from south to north, by north orientation south trend etc.
The name definition of concrete transport information, the sorting technique of information, can have multiple.
Further, in system of the present invention, increase Multi-functional probe; Multi-functional probe is arranged in compartment or outside compartment; Multi-functional probe can be connected with intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode; Multi-functional probe can adopt automatically or artificial participation method, gathers the field data of transport information.
Concrete Multi-functional probe can gather: image photograph, sound, collision, immersion, temperature, vehicle stand up, the field data of the information such as electronic license plate, road electronic information, security alarm of vehicle fire, personnel's biological information, Adjacent vehicles.Multi-functional probe can be that the set of some simple functions probe forms.
There is Multi-functional probe, automatically can gather user's information of vehicles, take precautions against warning message, car accident information etc., be conducive to realizing the intelligent quick response of driving, realizing Emergency Assistance.
Method of the present invention, comprises step:
Step 1, when acquisition software is installed in intelligent terminal; User presses the collection switch of intelligent terminal, and intelligent terminal enters the function of collection immediately;
Step 2, intelligent terminal perform acquisition software; Along with user is according to the traffic conditions at scene, option of operation switch carries out selection data or fills in input data, then screen display is from the picture of first-level class information, progressively enter secondary, three grades ..., until the picture of ten grades of classified informations; After user confirms to gather content, the field data of transport information is sent to traffic information center;
Computer server, the execution transport information of step 3, traffic information center form software, according to received field data, data in reference database, and with reference to the field data that other user around user gathers, after comprehensive analytical calculation, form transport information; Then, intelligent terminal exits the function of collection.
Further, in said method step 2, increase: artificial and intelligent terminal carries out the software of speech exchange.Thus the interactive operation of user's finger is replaced with speech exchange.
Further again, in said method step 3, increase: the computer server of traffic information center, with the user of site intelligent terminal, carries out the interchange of two-way picture and text.Such as: the consulting service, media and communications service etc. of make an announcement, publicize new regulation, personalized punishment or Notice Of Award, user.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is applicable to numerous drivers, by means of intelligent terminal, gathers various transport information.Give full play to respective speciality that is artificial and electronic installation, not only collection position speed, also can gather the transport information such as traffic hazard, vehicle collision, strick precaution warning.Easy acquisition mode, easily attracts the participation of numerous drivers.The transport information that some users gathers, mutually can to confirm, significantly to improve the accuracy of Information Monitoring.And in traffic hazard or the very first time of taking precautions against warning, to relevant departments, the exact position of report crime.Be conducive to rescuing the wounded fast, emergency relief being provided.To the station acquisition of the some vehicles in the scene of the accident, add on-the-spot photo, thus be conducive to disposing accident fast, avoiding large-scale congestion in road.Meanwhile, also for accident Claims Resolution is produced evidence.Along with widespread use of the present invention, the collection of specialty or everyday driver can be formed, allow traffic information center provide the respective services of transport information.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of block scheme of present system principle.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of block scheme of present system principle.
Fig. 3 is a kind of method step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the acquisition software of intelligent terminal of the present invention.
In figure, 100. intelligent terminals; 200. traffic information center; 300. Multi-functional probe; 101. communication module; 102. locating module; 103. gather switch; 104. acquisition software; 105. option switches.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, some intelligent terminals 100 are installed communication module 101, locating module 102, are gathered switch 103, acquisition software 104, option switches 105.Some intelligent terminals 100 adopt telecommunication modes to be connected with traffic information center 200.The intelligent terminal 100 of user must be placed near the instrument face plate of vehicle, is convenient to the operation of driver and automobile front-row passenger, and can receive satellite-signal as much as possible.
If in order to gather transport information, and special manufacturing intelligence terminal 100, then said collection switch 103, intelligent terminal 100 front should be arranged in.And it is relatively good to gather switch 103 mechanical switch, user friendly pressing operations.
Acquisition software 104, by locating module 102, can gather rapidly the data of the current position of user's vehicle, travel speed.And there is user (driver or passenger) that option switches 105 is selected to operation, filled in input, produce the image data of traffic various information.
Illustrate below, apply the transport information at collection of the present invention ", 20 meters, front, right side of user's vehicle, other people seriously touch by two cars ".And suppose: the data of the elements of a fix of locating module 102 are: X; Y (near Dongfang Road No. 2000 positions), and judge that vehicle heading is to the south.Concrete collection is as follows:
1, user presses and gathers switch 103, quickly starting acquisition function.
2, user operation option switches 105; " accident information " is selected in first-level class information; " other people vehicle " is selected in the picture of secondary classification information; " seriously " is selected in the picture of reclassify information; " front, right side " is selected in the picture of level Four classified information; " 20 meters " are selected in the picture of five-category information; Select in the picture of six grades of classified informations " two cars bump against "; Confirm to gather, press ACK button.
3, the data of selected transport information are sent to traffic information center 200 by acquisition software 104.In traffic information center 200, the transport information performed in computer server forms software, forms transport information: ", 20 meters, front, right side of user's vehicle, other people two car severe crash ".Because acquisition software 104 is according to locating module 102, determine that the position of user's vehicle is: No. 2000, road (coordinate X in the Orient; Y), then perform transport information and form software, finally form traffic accident information: " 20 meters of of Dongfang Road No. 2000 direction lanes to the south, two car severe crash ".
After collection completes, intelligent terminal stops the function of collection, returns original state.
Illustrate with reference to above-mentioned, the present invention can gather various transport information.
Fig. 1, acquisition software 104 needs the collection rule according to transport information and well-designed, and acquisition software 104 needs constantly close friend that is perfect, that improve constantly user interface, makes the experience of user better.
See Fig. 2, be on the basis of Fig. 1, increase Multi-functional probe 300.Multi-functional probe 300 can the information such as automatic detection road, vehicle, personnel, accident, security alarm.
Concrete Multi-functional probe 300, can adopt the probe of some simple functions to integrate.The probe of some simple functions, after carrying out communication integration, centralized control, is finally connected with intelligent terminal 100 again.
See Fig. 3, have three method steps.In step 2, gather a certain transport information, ten grades might not be needed.Sometimes only need level Four or Pyatyi, just that traffic information expression is clear.
In step 2, the software that voice interface exchanges is increased.Now need voice software, there is the function of noise in powerful opposing compartment.Strengthen the speech recognition capabilities of user individual.
In step 3, can increase: two-way picture and text exchange.The staff of traffic information center by the computer server of traffic information center, the user with site intelligent terminal, carry out two-way exchange.For each driver provides the much information service on backstage.
See Fig. 4, it is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the acquisition software 104 of intelligent terminal 100.Concrete acquisition software 104, display transport information classification, supplement transport information, manually fill in, confirm the pictures such as transmission.The sequencing of its picture does not limit, can according to the collection rule of transport information, carry out suitable adjustment.Target makes Consumer's Experience better, and operation more smoothly.
In Fig. 4, first-level class information, total X1; Secondary classification information, total X2; Reclassify information, total X3; Ten grades of classified informations, total X10;
X1, X2, X3 wherein ... X10 is Any Digit.
Obviously on the basis of Fig. 4, the software flow of the field data can also add the data in reference database, gathering with reference to other user of periphery.
Fig. 4 can have the change programme of many kinds of acquisition software flow processs.Thus bias toward the collection of different transport information.
Above-mentioned is explanation of the present invention, based on basic thought of the present invention, can also have various deformation scheme, all within technical characteristic scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the system and method for a human-computer interaction collection traffic various information; Described system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Some intelligent terminals, traffic information center; Communication module, locating module, collection switch, option switches, acquisition software is had in intelligent terminal; And be electrically connected;
Said intelligent terminal, refers to smart mobile phone, panel computer, Intelligent worn device, vehicle electronic device, external hanging type navigating instrument; The installation of intelligent terminal or placement location, should receive more satellite-signal as far as possible, and user friendly operation;
Said communication module, is adopt telecommunication modes with traffic information center, carries out the electronic installation of data exchange;
Said locating module is the electronic installation adopting satnav or adopt " satnav+telecomm base station location ";
Said collection switch, refers to the soft-touch control on intelligent terminal screen, or refers to the mechanical switch be arranged on intelligent terminal;
Said option switches, refers to the soft-touch control on intelligent terminal screen; For user according to the concrete condition of traffic scene, carry out human-computer interaction operation, complete field data or fill in the collection of data;
Said acquisition software, refers to when locating module collection position data, according to the selection of user, the operation of human-computer interaction, gathers the field data of transport information; And by the communication module of intelligent terminal, gathered field data is sent to traffic information center;
Said traffic information center, refer to some computer servers and wherein by communicator, transport information formed software, database software, connectivity port circuit, standby power supply and periphery device formed;
Said communicator, refers to the employing telecommunication path mode of traffic information center, carries out exchanging, receiving the electronic installation of various field data with the intelligent terminal of users;
Said transport information forms software, refer in computer server, according to the field data received, data in reference database, and with reference to the field data that other user around user gathers, after comprehensive analytical calculation, form the software of traffic various information;
Said database software, refers in computer server, includes the data of various traffic static information with software, and includes the traffic various information previously gathered.
2. a kind of human-computer interaction according to claim 1 gathers the system and method for traffic various information; Described system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Increase Multi-functional probe; Multi-functional probe is arranged in compartment or outside compartment; Multi-functional probe can be connected with intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode; Multi-functional probe can adopt automatically or artificial participation method, gathers the field data of transport information.
3. the system and method for a human-computer interaction collection traffic various information; Described method, comprises following step:
Step 1, when acquisition software is installed in intelligent terminal; User presses the collection switch of intelligent terminal, and intelligent terminal enters the function of collection immediately;
Step 2, intelligent terminal perform acquisition software; Along with user is according to the traffic conditions at scene, option of operation switch carries out selection data or fills in input data, then screen display is from the picture of first-level class information, progressively enter secondary, three grades ..., until the picture of ten grades of classified informations; After user confirms to gather content, the field data of transport information is sent to traffic information center;
Computer server, the execution transport information of step 3, traffic information center form software, according to received field data, data in reference database, and with reference to the field data that other user around user gathers, after comprehensive analytical calculation, form transport information; Then, intelligent terminal exits the function of collection.
4. a kind of human-computer interaction according to claim 3 gathers the system and method for traffic various information, and described method, also comprises:
In said method step 2, increase: artificial and intelligent terminal carries out the software of speech exchange.
5. a kind of human-computer interaction according to claim 3 gathers the system and method for traffic various information, and described method, also comprises:
In said method step 3, increase: the computer server of traffic information center, with the user of site intelligent terminal, carries out the interchange of two-way picture and text.
6. a kind of human-computer interaction according to claim 4 gathers the system and method for traffic various information, and described method, also comprises:
In said method step 3, increase: the computer server of traffic information center, with the user of site intelligent terminal, carries out the interchange of two-way picture and text.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510016064.5A CN104485001A (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | System and method for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction |
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| CN201510016064.5A CN104485001A (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | System and method for acquiring various kinds of traffic information based on man-machine interaction |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110009907A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-12 | 大夏数据服务有限公司 | A kind of traffic administration data calculating analysis system |
| CN113542087A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 上海电气集团智能交通科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction system of digital tramcar and communication control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201510016064.5A patent/CN104485001A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110009907A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-12 | 大夏数据服务有限公司 | A kind of traffic administration data calculating analysis system |
| CN113542087A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 上海电气集团智能交通科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction system of digital tramcar and communication control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |