CN104483938A - High-speed railway weather monitoring system - Google Patents
High-speed railway weather monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104483938A CN104483938A CN201410733246.XA CN201410733246A CN104483938A CN 104483938 A CN104483938 A CN 104483938A CN 201410733246 A CN201410733246 A CN 201410733246A CN 104483938 A CN104483938 A CN 104483938A
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- speed railway
- monitoring
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- microcontroller
- weather
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-speed railway weather monitoring system, which comprises a database storage module, a detecting module, a microcontroller, a monitoring module and a power supply module, wherein the detecting module is used for detecting and collecting weather environment parameters along a high-speed railway, the microcontroller is used for processing and outputting the weather environment parameters, detected and collected by the detecting module, along the high-speed railway, the monitoring module is used for displaying the weather environment parameters, output by the micro controller, along the high-speed railway and inquiring and issuing the weather forecast, the power supply module is used for providing a power supply, the database storage module, the detecting module, the monitoring module and the power supply module are respectively connected with the microcontroller, the detecting module comprises rain quantity meters, wind speed and wind direction meters and double-electricity-network sensors arranged in base stations arranged along the high-speed railway, and each double-electricity-network sensor is connected with a trackside controller. The high-speed railway weather monitoring system is obtained and developed by aiming at the high-speed railway environment in China, can better adapt to the environment in China, and has the advantages that the structure is simple, the monitoring is accurate and overall, the monitoring is in time, and in addition, the expansibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway backup system technical field, particularly relate to that a kind of structure is simple, monitoring accurately comprehensively, monitoring in time and the strong high-speed railway weather monitoring system of extendability.
Background technology
The development of railway promotes the flourishing growth of national economy, promotes the development of social civilization.As the high-speed railway having merged up-to-date science and technology in the multiple present age such as the communication technology, motor-driven technology, Computer Control Technology, obtain in China and develop fast.The speed of the bullet train that high-speed railway travels comparatively ordinary train improves a lot, and is per hourly not less than 200 kilometers, once have an accident, can for correcting and avoiding the time of accident shorter, and alternative mode is also limited.Therefore, except requiring rolling stock, power supply, circuit and communication and signal equipment high-performance, all comprehensive monitoring will be implemented to various contingent disaster.Wherein the weather monitoring system of high-speed railway is the most important one of high-speed railway backup system, line of high-speed railway weather environment direct relation the driving safety of bullet train, China and abroad all occurred the serious accident that weather environment monitoring because of line of high-speed railway is improper and cause.The weather monitoring system of the high-speed railway of existing China is not specially for high ferro design, therefore there is complex structure, monitor single not comprehensively and the monitoring problem such as not in time, there is very large potential safety hazard; In addition, external weather monitoring system is not suitable with the national conditions of China, and price costly, is not suitable for promoting on a large scale in China.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, monitoring accurately comprehensively, monitoring in time and the strong high-speed railway weather monitoring system of extendability.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system, it comprises database storage module, for monitoring and collect the monitoring modular of line of high-speed railway environment parament, for the treatment of with the microcontroller of line of high-speed railway environment parament exporting monitoring modular and monitor and collect, for showing the monitoring module of line of high-speed railway weather environment that microcontroller exports and inquiry and issue weather forecast and providing the power module of power supply, described database storage module, monitoring modular, monitoring module is all connected with microcontroller with power module, described monitoring modular comprises the rain gage of the base station being arranged on line of high-speed railway, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, described two electrical network sensors are connected with trackside controller.
Described microcontroller is embedded microprocessor, and it is provided with Ethernet interface, CAN interface, 485 bus interface and field adjustable interface, and microcontroller is connected with monitoring module by Ethernet.
Described monitoring module comprises the display terminal and operating terminal that are connected with microcontroller, and described display terminal is touch display screen, and described operating terminal is keyboard and mouse.
Described power module comprises the sealed lead acid storage battery of 12V, 7Ah and the two level floating charge circuit for charging to sealed lead acid storage battery.
Described database storage module adopts disk as storage medium.
Described rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor are connected with microprocessor by mode in parallel.
The present invention has following positive effect: the present invention is by microcontroller and the database storage module that is connected with microcontroller, monitoring modular, monitoring module and power module composition, structure is simple, be convenient to implement and promote, by being arranged on high ferro monitoring modular along the line, the weather data that instant monitoring high ferro is along the line, then weather data is passed to microcontroller, microcontroller passes to monitoring module by after data processing, the operator on duty of monitoring module, by transmission instant to the data of monitoring module and high ferro dispatcher with exchange, enable the present invention monitor in time like this and process high ferro weather information along the line, and then can escort for high ferro operation safely and fast, avoid the security incident that the reason because of weather causes, outside two, monitoring modular of the present invention comprises rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, more fully can monitor high ferro weather environment along the line like this, so make the monitoring of system of the present invention more accurately, more practical, the high ferro Environmental Studies that the present invention be directed to China obtain, and therefore, more can adapt to the environment of China, and stability is also just better and cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system, it comprises database storage module, for monitoring and collect the monitoring modular of line of high-speed railway environment parament, for the treatment of with the microcontroller of line of high-speed railway environment parament exporting monitoring modular and monitor and collect, for showing the monitoring module of line of high-speed railway weather environment that microcontroller exports and inquiry and issue weather forecast and providing the power module of power supply, described database storage module, monitoring modular, monitoring module is all connected with microcontroller with power module, described monitoring modular comprises the rain gage of the base station being arranged on line of high-speed railway, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, described two electrical network sensors are connected with trackside controller.
The present invention is by microcontroller and the database storage module that is connected with microcontroller, monitoring modular, monitoring module and power module composition, structure is simple, be convenient to implement and promote, by being arranged on high ferro monitoring modular along the line, the weather data that instant monitoring high ferro is along the line, then weather data is passed to microcontroller, microcontroller passes to monitoring module by after data processing, the operator on duty of monitoring module, by transmission instant to the data of monitoring module and high ferro dispatcher with exchange, enable the present invention monitor in time like this and process high ferro weather information along the line, and then can escort for high ferro operation safely and fast, avoid the security incident that the reason because of weather causes, outside two, monitoring modular of the present invention comprises rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, more fully can monitor high ferro weather environment along the line like this, so make the monitoring of system of the present invention more accurately, more practical, the high ferro Environmental Studies that the present invention be directed to China obtain, and therefore, more can adapt to the environment of China, and stability is also just better and cost is lower.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system, it comprises database storage module, for monitoring and collect the monitoring modular of line of high-speed railway environment parament, for the treatment of with the microcontroller of line of high-speed railway environment parament exporting monitoring modular and monitor and collect, for showing the monitoring module of line of high-speed railway weather environment that microcontroller exports and inquiry and issue weather forecast and providing the power module of power supply, described database storage module, monitoring modular, monitoring module is all connected with microcontroller with power module, described monitoring modular comprises the rain gage of the base station being arranged on line of high-speed railway, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, described two electrical network sensors are connected with trackside controller.
Described microcontroller is embedded microprocessor, and it is provided with Ethernet interface, CAN interface, 485 bus interface and field adjustable interface, and microcontroller is connected with monitoring module by Ethernet.
Described monitoring module comprises the display terminal and operating terminal that are connected with microcontroller, and described display terminal is touch display screen, and described operating terminal is keyboard and mouse.
Described power module comprises the sealed lead acid storage battery of 12V, 7Ah and the two level floating charge circuit for charging to sealed lead acid storage battery.
Described database storage module adopts disk as storage medium.
Described rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor are connected with microprocessor by mode in parallel.
The present invention is by microcontroller and the database storage module that is connected with microcontroller, monitoring modular, monitoring module and power module composition, structure is simple, be convenient to implement and promote, by being arranged on high ferro monitoring modular along the line, the weather data that instant monitoring high ferro is along the line, then weather data is passed to microcontroller, microcontroller passes to monitoring module by after data processing, the operator on duty of monitoring module, by transmission instant to the data of monitoring module and high ferro dispatcher with exchange, enable the present invention monitor in time like this and process high ferro weather information along the line, and then can escort for high ferro operation safely and fast, avoid the security incident that the reason because of weather causes, outside two, monitoring modular of the present invention comprises rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, more fully can monitor high ferro weather environment along the line like this, so make the monitoring of system of the present invention more accurately, more practical, the high ferro Environmental Studies that the present invention be directed to China obtain, and therefore, more can adapt to the environment of China, and stability is also just better and cost is lower.
Claims (6)
1. a high-speed railway weather monitoring system, it is characterized in that: it comprises database storage module, for monitoring and collect the monitoring modular of line of high-speed railway environment parament, for the treatment of with the microcontroller of line of high-speed railway environment parament exporting monitoring modular and monitor and collect, for showing the monitoring module of line of high-speed railway weather environment that microcontroller exports and inquiry and issue weather forecast and providing the power module of power supply, described database storage module, monitoring modular, monitoring module is all connected with microcontroller with power module, described monitoring modular comprises the rain gage of the base station being arranged on line of high-speed railway, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor, described two electrical network sensors are connected with trackside controller.
2. a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microcontroller is embedded microprocessor, it is provided with Ethernet interface, CAN interface, 485 bus interface and field adjustable interface, and microcontroller is connected with monitoring module by Ethernet.
3. a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring module comprises the display terminal and operating terminal that are connected with microcontroller, described display terminal is touch display screen, and described operating terminal is keyboard and mouse.
4. a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power module comprises the sealed lead acid storage battery of 12V, 7Ah and the two level floating charge circuit for charging to sealed lead acid storage battery.
5. a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described database storage module adopts disk as storage medium.
6. a kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rain gage, wind instrument and two electrical network sensor are connected with microprocessor by mode in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410733246.XA CN104483938A (en) | 2014-12-07 | 2014-12-07 | High-speed railway weather monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410733246.XA CN104483938A (en) | 2014-12-07 | 2014-12-07 | High-speed railway weather monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104483938A true CN104483938A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410733246.XA Pending CN104483938A (en) | 2014-12-07 | 2014-12-07 | High-speed railway weather monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111142173A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 江西斯源科技有限公司 | ZigBee-based natural environment monitoring device for high-speed train operation |
| CN113156541A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-23 | 贵州交通职业技术学院 | Railway platform meteorological dynamic monitoring system based on artificial intelligence |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265504A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-06 | 铁道部科学研究院西南分院 | Rainfall and disaster forecast system for the area along ralway line |
| CN203733263U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-23 | 蒋雪峰 | Zigbee-based railway disaster-preventing monitoring system |
| JP2014190872A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Wind speed monitoring system, wind speed monitoring apparatus and wind speed monitoring program |
| CN204215259U (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-18 | 张纪山 | A kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-07 CN CN201410733246.XA patent/CN104483938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265504A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-06 | 铁道部科学研究院西南分院 | Rainfall and disaster forecast system for the area along ralway line |
| JP2014190872A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Wind speed monitoring system, wind speed monitoring apparatus and wind speed monitoring program |
| CN203733263U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-23 | 蒋雪峰 | Zigbee-based railway disaster-preventing monitoring system |
| CN204215259U (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-18 | 张纪山 | A kind of high-speed railway weather monitoring system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张春娇: "高速铁路气象监测系统的设计", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111142173A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 江西斯源科技有限公司 | ZigBee-based natural environment monitoring device for high-speed train operation |
| CN113156541A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-23 | 贵州交通职业技术学院 | Railway platform meteorological dynamic monitoring system based on artificial intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |
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