CN104482756B - Vertical vacuum debinding furnace - Google Patents
Vertical vacuum debinding furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104482756B CN104482756B CN201410770761.5A CN201410770761A CN104482756B CN 104482756 B CN104482756 B CN 104482756B CN 201410770761 A CN201410770761 A CN 201410770761A CN 104482756 B CN104482756 B CN 104482756B
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Abstract
A kind of vertical vacuum debinding furnace, in it is characterized in that vertical vacuum furnace furnace shell, vacuum system is installed, communicate with heating chamber pipeline, vapor tight tank is set up in heating chamber, heating chamber and vapor tight tank therein all have upper and lower opening, top cover and the upper screen body of vapor tight tank all have through hole, be will take over by air intake assembly and penetrate in vapor tight tank body in lower cover, and the air intake assembly other end connects evacuation defat pipeline, air-cooled pipeline respectively through triplate line;Fix siege column on lower screen body, and penetrate bottom vapor tight tank, the processing workpiece in vapor tight tank is isolated with heating chamber;Driven air door to realize the open and close of vapor tight tank by the cylinder at furnace shell upper cover center, and realize sharing in evacuation, air-cooled, the defat of furnace interior with triplate line;Set up air-cooled backwind tube, the filtering tank structure of vacuum, defat pipeline with air-cooled, evacuate pipeline and share same interface, input and output material is convenient, saves space, the pollution problem of remaining fat wall built-up in particularly solving stove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum equipment, it is adaptable to elongated rod-shaped powder metallurgy device and ceramic etc. vertical very
Empty debinding furnace.
Background technology
Vacuum degreasing stove is that a kind of defat being applicable to elongated rod-shaped powder metallurgy device and ceramic etc. produces
Process equipment.Evacuation and air-cooled pipeline that conventional vacuum degreasing stove uses mostly are equipped with independent pipeline.Shortcoming
It is: influence each other because of evacuation, air-cooled pipeline, it is difficult to reasonable arrangement is arranged that this structure is unfavorable for that product takes off
The discharge of fat, the fat taken off is detained in stove, seriously polluted, owing to defat air-flow is not parallel along working area axis
Flowing uniformly through workpiece, make defat uneven, the efficiency of furnace is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vertical vacuum debinding furnace, employing is uncapped, set up in heating chamber airtight
Jar structure, defat pipeline shares same interface with air-cooled, evacuation pipeline, and input and output material is convenient, saves space, special
It not to solve the pollution problem of remaining fat wall built-up in stove.
A kind of vertical vacuum debinding furnace, electric including program robot control system(RCS), air cooling system, degreasing system, heating
System, air-charging and air-discharging system water-cooling system and peripheral auxiliary equipment, it is characterised in that install in vertical vacuum furnace furnace shell
Vacuum system, vacuum line communicates with heating chamber, sets up vapor tight tank in heating chamber, heating chamber and therein airtight
Tank all has upper and lower opening, furnace shell upper cover to be charging and discharging mouth, and top cover and the upper screen body of vapor tight tank all have through hole,
End opening is in furnace bottom furnace shell lower cover, by air intake assembly by the lower screen body of four adapter through heating rooms, entrance
In vapor tight tank body;The air intake assembly other end connects evacuation defat pipeline, air-cooled pipeline respectively through triplate line;Also
Being fixed with multiple siege column in the framework of lower screen body, siege column penetrates lower screen body and enters bottom vapor tight tank,
For supporting processing workpiece, processing workpiece is isolated by vapor tight tank with heating chamber;Cylinder by furnace shell upper cover center
Drive air door to realize the open and close of vapor tight tank, and coordinate with bottom triplate line, it is achieved at furnace interior
Evacuation, air-cooled, skimming processes;An operated pneumatic valve is added between backwind tube and the heat exchanger of air cooling system,
Stop the treating gas in vapor tight tank through air cooling system;The evacuation pipeline front end of vacuum system connects a filtration
Tank, connect vacuum pump set again, and on the triplate line evacuating defat, heater is installed, prevent equipment de-
The glue gas got off in stove during fat meets condensation knot, blocking pipeline.
The main feature of vertical vacuum debinding furnace of the present invention:
The present invention makes full use of the construction features of vertical debinding furnace, arranges shared defat, takes out bottom working area
Interface empty, air-cooled, makes defat or the cooling uniform inswept working area of air-flow, more conventional debinding furnace, the thorough work of defat
Make efficiency high.
There is vapor tight tank in stove, prevent glue gas to be diffused in miscellaneous part in stove internal contamination stove, improve defat efficiency simultaneously;
The vapor tight tank air door having cylinder to drive suitable for reading, closable opening, vapor tight tank lower openings sets triplate line and evacuation
Defat pipeline is connected.When evacuation and defat, upper wind door is closed and is made vapor tight tank become hermetic container, stops glue steam to expand
Dissipate;And the pipeline leading portion in vacuum system connects a filtering tank, it is used for collecting in product sintering skimming processes
The impurity produced and other materials, it is to avoid these impurity enters in vacuum pump, damages vacuum pump.During cooling, wind
Door is opened, cooling gas end opening enters, suitable for reading go out, comprehensively through workpiece, efficiency high cooling capacity is strong.
Arranging the operated pneumatic valve blocking gas on cooling gas recycling duct, when evacuation and defat, operated pneumatic valve closes
Close, block cooling system gas circulation channel, stop the glue steam in vacuum drying oven to enter cooling system, further
Ensure that circulating cooling system is not polluted by glue gas.Time air-cooled, valve is opened, and forms gas circulation channel.Cooling gas
Body is entered in heating chamber by the adapter of four, bottom, is discharged by the hole of top cover and upper screen body, and such structure can be protected
Card, on the premise of bigger ventilation, reduces thermal loss, cooling gas also can be made to be evenly distributed.Furnace shell lower cover
It is the position of workpiece bearing carrier in stationary furnace, evacuates defat, air-cooled triplate line is located in this lower cover
Lower section, pipeline is provided with heater, can heat pipeline, primarily to prevent equipment in defat
During the glue gas that gets off in stove meet condensation knot, blocking pipeline is unfavorable for that binder removal is used.
On the premise of the such structure of the present invention can ensure bigger ventilation, reduce thermal loss, also can make cold
But gas is evenly distributed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vacuum degreasing furnace heating chamber sectional view;
Fig. 2 is screen top view at the bottom of vacuum degreasing furnace heating chamber;
Fig. 3 is vacuum degreasing stove air cooling system structural front view;
Fig. 4 is vacuum degreasing stove periphery aid system overall schematic;
Fig. 5 is that vertical vacuum debinding furnace operation routine of the present invention controls schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
This vertical vacuum debinding furnace of the present invention, including program robot control system(RCS), air cooling system, degreasing system,
Heating electrical system, air-charging and air-discharging system, water-cooling system and peripheral auxiliary equipment, furnace shell is provided with two doors altogether,
I.e. furnace shell upper cover 2 and furnace shell lower cover 11, be shown in Fig. 1, it is characterised in that installs vacuum system in vertical vacuum furnace furnace shell
System, vacuum line communicates with heating chamber 7 pipeline, sets up vapor tight tank 6 in heating chamber 7, heating chamber 7 and wherein
Vapor tight tank 6 be equipped with upper and lower opening, furnace shell upper cover 2 suitable for reading is charging and discharging mouth, furnace shell upper cover 2
Air door 3, the upper screen body 4 of heating chamber and the top cover 5 of vapor tight tank 6 driven by cylinder 1 is fixed successively inside stove.
The top cover 5 of hermetically sealed can and upper screen body 4 all have passage, vapor tight tank 6 bottom to have opening, can be by following structure
Realize airtight: be directly protruding in heating chamber and vapor tight tank 6 UNICOM by four adapters bottom heating chamber 7, end opening
In furnace bottom furnace shell lower cover 11, by air intake assembly 10 make four adapter through heating rooms 7 lower screen body 9,
Enter in airtight tank body 6, see Fig. 2.It is de-that air intake assembly 10 other end connects evacuation respectively through triplate line 17
Fat pipeline, air-cooled pipeline, such structure can reduce thermal loss on the premise of ensureing bigger ventilation,
Cooling gas also can be made to be evenly distributed.This triplate line 17 is provided with heater, can be to pipeline heating.
Also being fixed with multiple siege column in the framework of lower screen body 9, siege column penetrates lower screen body 9 and enters vapor tight tank
Bottom 6, holding up charging tray and support processing workpiece, vapor tight tank 6 makes processing workpiece be isolated with heating chamber 7;Heating
Heater 8 is installed, to the overall heating of vapor tight tank 6 between room 7 and vapor tight tank 6.Shielding body 9 under heating chamber is
Air-cooled air inlet position, is also the end of vapor tight tank 6.The air door 3 driven by cylinder 1 realizes opening of vapor tight tank 6
Opening with airtight, when evacuation and degumming, air door is closed and is made vapor tight tank become hermetic container, stops the diffusion of glue steam, and
Realize sharing in the evacuation of furnace interior, air-cooled, defat with triplate line 17.
Upper screen body 4 and top cover 5 are structure as a whole: top cover 5 is circular metal flat board, disc are distributed multiple etc.
Hole, footpath, and burn-on pipe at passage surrounding vertical, pipe is inserted in the passage of upper screen body 4 and be arranged as one.
Seeing bottom Fig. 2: vapor tight tank 6 that the framework with lower screen body 9 is integrated, the most isometrical multiple hole is arranged at bottom, its
Middle macropore is evacuation, fresh air inlet, and aperture is siege leghole, and siege column penetrates in vapor tight tank 6, holds up material
Dish.
The air cooling system of the present invention is to be made up of motor, impeller, heat exchanger 14 and an operated pneumatic valve 13, sees
Fig. 3, it is characterised in that add one between backwind tube 12 and the heat exchanger 14 of connection vacuum degreasing furnace shell
Individual operated pneumatic valve 13, the effect of this operated pneumatic valve 13 is that the treating gas in prevention vapor tight tank 6 is through air-cooled
System;When air-cooled, this operated pneumatic valve 13 is in opening, when equipment is evacuating and the mistake of degumming
Cheng Shi, this operated pneumatic valve 13 is in closed mode, produced gas when being so possible to prevent degumming
Enter in air cooling system, pollute heat exchanger 14 and miscellaneous part.Blower fan 15 export by air-cooled pipeline 16 with
Triplate line 17 is connected.The vacuum pump set part of vacuum system, is shown in Fig. 4, it is characterised in that with triplate line
The 17 evacuation pipeline front ends being connected connect a filtering tank 19, connect vacuum pump set 18 again, and filtering tank 19 is used for
Collect the impurity and other materials produced in product sintering skimming processes, it is to avoid these impurity enters vacuum pump 20
In, damage vacuum pump 20.Another measure antipollution: be provided with heater on triplate line 17, can be right
Pipeline heats, and the glue gas preventing equipment from getting off in stove during defat meets condensation knot, blocking pipeline.
Program robot control system(RCS) is arranged by work flow: see Fig. 5, opens vacuum pump set 18, takes out in equipment
Empty;Now the operated pneumatic valve 13 between backwind tube 12 and heat exchanger 14 is closed, when vacuum reaches
During to heating requirements, begin to warm up;It it is now evacuation limit, limit heated condition;When temperature reaches the temperature of product degumming
When spending, product starts degumming, owing to being also carried out evacuating at the same time, thus by the glue that produces in product from
Evacuation pipeline is extracted out, enters in the filtering tank 19 before vacuum pump set 18.After product degumming terminates, stop taking out
Sky, pours cooling gas, the simultaneously operated pneumatic valve 13 between backwind tube 12 and heat exchanger 14 and wind in stove
Door 3 automatically opens up, and when reaching blower fan 15 in stove and starting pressure, it is air-cooled that blower fan 15 starts beginning, until temperature
Stopping when degree is cooled to open the door, open furnace shell upper cover 2 feeding, whole process operation terminates.
Upper screen body 4 air door 3 above: when carrying out evacuating, heated and degumming by heater 8 in heating chamber 7
Time, this air door 3 is in closed mode, is so conducive to the insulation of heating chamber 7.When air-cooled, this
Air door 3 is in opening, and wind enters from the bottom of heating chamber 7, four pores of this air door 3 from top
Flowing out, air cooling effect is good, and efficiency is high.During carrying out charging and feeding, the upper screen body 4 of heating chamber 7
Move together with furnace shell upper cover 2 with the top cover 5 of vapor tight tank 6.
Claims (5)
1. a vertical vacuum debinding furnace, including air cooling system, degreasing system, heating electrical system, fills
Blow-off system, water-cooling system and peripheral auxiliary equipment, it is characterised in that vertical vacuum furnace vacuum system pipeline and stove
In shell, heating chamber pipeline communicates, and sets up vapor tight tank (6) in heating chamber (7), heating chamber (7) and therein
Vapor tight tank (6) all has a upper and lower opening, and suitable for reading for charging and discharging mouth, end opening is at furnace bottom furnace shell lower cover (11)
In, by air intake assembly (10) by the lower screen body (9) of four adapter through heating rooms (7), enter airtight
Tank (6) is internal, and air intake assembly (10) other end connects evacuation defat pipeline respectively through triplate line (17)
And air-cooled pipeline;Also being fixed with multiple siege column in the framework of lower screen body (9), siege column penetrates down
Screen body (9) enters at vapor tight tank the (6) end, is used for supporting processing workpiece, and vapor tight tank (6) will process work
Part is isolated with heating chamber (7);Air door (3) is driven to realize by the cylinder (1) at furnace shell upper cover (2) center
The open and close of vapor tight tank (6), and with bottom triplate line (17) realize furnace interior evacuation,
Air-cooled, skimming processes;Add between backwind tube (12) and the heat exchanger (14) of air cooling system one pneumatic
Valve (13), stops the treating gas in vapor tight tank (6) through air cooling system;The evacuation of vacuum system takes off
Fat pipeline front end connects filtering tank (19), connects vacuum pump set (18) again, and in triplate line (17)
On heater is installed, prevent the glue gas that gets off in stove during defat from meeting condensation knot, blocking pipeline.
Vertical vacuum debinding furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
A, the top cover (5) of vapor tight tank (6) are structure as a whole with upper screen body (4): the top of vapor tight tank (6)
Lid (5) and upper screen body (4) all have through hole, and top cover (5) is circular metal flat board, disc is distributed multiple
Isometrical passage, and burn-on adapter at passage surrounding vertical, the adapter of top cover (5) is inserted and shields body (4)
Passage in be arranged as one;
B, vapor tight tank (6) bottom is integrated with the framework of lower screen body (9), and the most isometrical multiple hole is arranged at bottom,
Wherein macropore is evacuation, fresh air inlet, and aperture is siege leghole, and siege column penetrates in vapor tight tank (6),
Hold up charging tray.
Vertical vacuum debinding furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in connection in air cooling system
An operated pneumatic valve (13) is added between backwind tube (12) and the heat exchanger (14) of vacuum degreasing furnace shell,
The effect of this operated pneumatic valve (13) is that the treating gas in prevention vapor tight tank (6) is through air cooling system;?
Time air-cooled, this operated pneumatic valve (13) is in opening, when equipment is when evacuating the process with degumming,
This operated pneumatic valve (13) is in closed mode, and when being so possible to prevent degumming, produced gas enters
In air cooling system, pollute heat exchanger (14) and blower fan (15).
Vertical vacuum debinding furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vacuum system and tee T
The evacuation pipeline front end that road (17) is connected connects a filtering tank (19), above connects vacuum pump set (18) again,
Filtering tank (19) is for collecting the impurity produced in product sintering skimming processes, it is to avoid these impurity enters vacuum
In pump (20), damage vacuum pump (20);Another measure antipollution: triplate line is provided with on (17)
Heater, can heat pipeline, prevents the glue gas got off in stove during defat from meeting condensation knot,
Blocking pipeline.
Vertical vacuum debinding furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that program robot control system(RCS) is by making
Industry flow setting: open vacuum pump set (18), evacuate in equipment;Now backwind tube (12) with change
Operated pneumatic valve (13) between hot device (14) is closed, and when vacuum reaches heating requirements, opens
Begin to heat;It it is now evacuation limit, limit heated condition;When temperature reaches the temperature of product degumming, product starts to take off
Glue, owing to being also carried out evacuating at the same time, thus extracts out the glue produced in product from evacuating pipeline, enters
Enter in the filtering tank (19) that vacuum pump set (18) is front;After product degumming terminates, stop evacuating, in stove
Pour cooling gas, the simultaneously operated pneumatic valve (13) between backwind tube (12) and heat exchanger (14) and air door
(3) automatically opening up, when reaching blower fan (15) in stove and starting pressure, it is air-cooled that blower fan (15) starts beginning,
Until stopping when temperature is cooled to open the door, opening furnace shell upper cover (2) feeding, whole process operation terminates.
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CN201410770761.5A CN104482756B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Vertical vacuum debinding furnace |
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CN201410770761.5A CN104482756B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Vertical vacuum debinding furnace |
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CN104482756A CN104482756A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104482756B true CN104482756B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN105486081B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-07-04 | 山东精工电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature can oxygen-enriched pressurize sintering shell stove |
CN107576223A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for removing lubricating oil of heat exchanger |
CN108061462A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of sintering equipment |
CN109759582B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-01-29 | 株洲万融新材科技有限公司 | Vacuum degreasing sintering system |
CN112880406A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 喜而诺盛自动化科技(苏州)有限公司 | Electric capacity binder removal stove |
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CN203944838U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 昆山安泰美科金属材料有限公司 | Vacuum degreasing fritting furnace |
CN204329570U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-13 | 沈阳恒进真空科技有限公司 | Vertical vacuum debinding furnace |
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CN2597927Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-07 | 湖南英捷高科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum defatting device |
EP2546009A2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | Elino Industrie-Ofenbau GmbH | Method and device for debinding and sintering powder metallurgically produced products |
CN102328087A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江一火科技有限公司 | Metal injection molding vacuum sintering furnace |
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Effective date of registration: 20230110 Address after: Room 102, 1-1 Xueyuan Road, Hunnan New District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168 Patentee after: Shenyang Hengrun Vacuum Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110168 Liaoning city of Shenyang province Xueyuan Road Hunnan New District No. 1 Patentee before: SHENYANG HENGJIN VACUUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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