CN104482533B - Ammonia torch combustor - Google Patents
Ammonia torch combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104482533B CN104482533B CN201410792966.3A CN201410792966A CN104482533B CN 104482533 B CN104482533 B CN 104482533B CN 201410792966 A CN201410792966 A CN 201410792966A CN 104482533 B CN104482533 B CN 104482533B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- altar lamp
- inlet cylinder
- air inlet
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/465—Details, e.g. noise reduction means for torches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/76—Protecting flame and burner parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/82—Preventing flashback or blowback
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2206/00—Burners for specific applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ammonia torch combustor and belongs to the technical field of synthesis ammonia. The ammonia torch combustor aims to provide an ammonia torch combustor capable of effectively decomposing ammonia and ensuring the sufficient combustion of a combustion medium. The technical scheme is that a strake fixedly sleeves the upper part of a gas inlet cylinder; a heat accumulation chamber is fixedly connected with the upper end of the strake; a flame transmission component is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the gas inlet cylinder, and an altar lamp component is mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the gas inlet cylinder; the upper end outlets of the flame transmission component and the altar lamp component are all in the strake and consistent with the heights of the upper end outlet of the gas inlet cylinder; a combustion support annular tube component is an annular tube fixedly sleeving the gas inlet cylinder, and the annular tube is positioned in the strake; a fuel gas tube and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the annular tube of the combustion support annular tube; the upper end of the thermocouple of the altar lamp is positioned in the lampshade of the altar lamp component; the upper end of a big fire thermocouple extends into the heat accumulation chamber. The ammonia torch combustor is mainly used for effectively decomposing ammonia and emptying gas, and guarantees sufficient combustion.
Description
Technical field
Ammonia mix flare burner of the present invention, belongs to synthesis ammonia technical field.
Background technology
Ammonia is gas emptying gas that are a kind of colourless and having intense irritation stink, it usually needs by overhead torch
Burner carry out burn processing, mainly fill being sufficiently mixed with combustion air after ammonia heat resolve it is ensured that burning medium
Divided combustion, it is to avoid the environmental problem that ammonia residual causes, the quality of burner directly affects the discomposing effect of ammonia.
Content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind can effectively decompose ammonia
Gas simultaneously guarantees to burn medium clean-burning ammonia mix flare burner.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: ammonia mix flare burner, including air induction mast
Body, broken solar or lunar halo, regenerator, transfer fire assembly, altar lamp assembly, companion burn endless tube assembly, altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermoelectricity
Even, equipped with broken solar or lunar halo, regenerator is fixedly connected the top fixed cover of air inlet cylinder with the upper end of broken solar or lunar halo, the outer wall of air inlet cylinder
Side is installed with transfer fire assembly and its opposite side is installed with altar lamp assembly, transfer fire assembly and altar lamp
The upper end outlet of assembly is respectively positioned on brokenly in solar or lunar halo and highly consistent with the upper end outlet of air inlet cylinder, with burning endless tube assembly for fixing
It is sleeved on the loop pipe on air inlet cylinder top and its loop pipe is located inside broken solar or lunar halo, be provided with the loop pipe burning endless tube assembly
Fuel gas pipe and multiple nozzle, the plurality of nozzle corresponding with the outlet of transfer fire assembly and altar lamp assembly respectively and its
Consistent with the outlet height of air inlet cylinder, described air induction mast external body is installed with altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple,
The upper end of described altar lamp thermocouple is located in the lampshade of altar lamp assembly, and accumulation of heat interior is stretched in the upper end of described big fire thermocouple
Portion.
Described transfer fire assembly includes passing flame cylinder, gas distribution pipe and ignitor, the fixing peace of gas distribution pipe
It is contained in the inside passing flame cylinder, the bottom passing flame cylinder is installed with ignitor, and ignitor is connected with power line, igniting
Insulator is installed with the biography flame cylinder barrel of base part, power line is fixing on the insulator.
It is installed with rain cover on biography flame cylinder barrel directly over described ignitor.
Bottom in described air induction mast body is installed with for preventing the fluid envelope being tempered.
Described air inlet cylinder body bottom is installed with mixes burning assembly.
Described transfer fire assembly and altar lamp assembly are all fixed on the outer wall of air inlet cylinder by hook.
Described nozzle is closed-entry nozzle.
The top of described altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple is all set with protection sleeve pipe.
The present invention compared with the existing technology has the advantages that.
1st, transfer fire assembly, before ammonia emptying, is first lighted, by its altar lamp assembly that ignites, and is ensured by the present invention
Altar lamp is in state kept burning day and night all the time, and when there being ammonia to pass through air inlet cylinder, altar lamp first ignites with burning endless tube assembly, by with burning
System is fully burnt being sufficiently mixed with combustion air after ammonia heat resolve it is ensured that burning medium.
2nd, the altar lamp thermocouple in the present invention is used for monitoring altar lamp state it is ensured that it can be in state kept burning day and night all the time；
Big fire thermocouple is used for detecting the state that ammonia decomposes, and can increase with burning endless tube assembly when the temperature of big fire thermocouple feedback is low
The aperture of air valve, to reach its desired temperature.
3rd, on air inlet cylinder top, broken solar or lunar halo is installed in the present invention to be used for eliminating the negative pressuren zone at the flare tip chimney back side, makes fire
Pharos flame is to external diffusion.
4th, fluid envelope is installed it is ensured that prevention air blow back of having no progeny in dropping a hint enters in bottom in air induction mast body for the present invention
It is ensured that not being tempered in torch cylinder.
5th, the present invention installs in air inlet cylinder body bottom and mixes burning assembly, when big fire thermocouple detects regenerator ammonia detection temperature
Degree does not reach predetermined value and then opens mixes burning assembly, and the combustion heat value of ammonia is improved, and increases its combustibility, further ensures that and burn
Burn medium can fully burn.
6th, the rain cover above ignitor in transfer fire assembly of the present invention is avoided that under ignitor sleety weather no
Method normal work.
Brief description
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of Flame transmission assembly of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is air inlet cylinder, 2 is broken solar or lunar halo, and 3 is regenerator, and 4 is transfer fire assembly, and 5 is altar lamp assembly, 6
It is with burning endless tube assembly, 7 is fuel gas pipe, 8 is nozzle, 9 is fluid envelope, 10 is to mix burning assembly, 41 for passing flame cylinder, and 42 is combustion
Edema caused by disorder of QI pipe arrangement, 43 is ignitor, and 44 is insulator, and 45 is rain cover.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, ammonia mix flare burner of the present invention, including air inlet cylinder 1, broken solar or lunar halo 2, regenerator 3, transfer fire
Assembly 4, altar lamp assembly 5, companion burn endless tube assembly 6, altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple, and the top of air inlet cylinder 1 is fixed
It is set with brokenly solar or lunar halo 2, regenerator 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of broken solar or lunar halo 2, and the outer wall side of air inlet cylinder 1 is installed with fire
Flame transmission assembly 4 and its opposite side are installed with altar lamp assembly 5, and transfer fire assembly 4 and altar lamp assembly 5 bring out
Mouth be respectively positioned on brokenly in solar or lunar halo 2 and highly consistent with the upper end outlet of air inlet cylinder 1, with burn endless tube assembly 6 be fixedly set in into
The loop pipe on air cylinder 1 top and its loop pipe are located inside broken solar or lunar halo 2, are provided with fuel with the loop pipe burning endless tube assembly 6
Trachea 7 and multiple nozzle 8, the plurality of nozzle 8 corresponding with the outlet of transfer fire assembly 4 and altar lamp assembly 5 respectively and
It is consistent with the outlet height of air inlet cylinder 1, and the external stability of described air inlet cylinder 1 is provided with altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermoelectricity
Even, the upper end of described altar lamp thermocouple is located in the lampshade of altar lamp assembly 5, and accumulation of heat is stretched in the upper end of described big fire thermocouple
Inside room 3.
Described transfer fire assembly 4 includes passing flame cylinder 41, gas distribution pipe 42 and ignitor 43, gas distribution pipe
42 are fixedly mounted on the inside passing flame cylinder 41, and the bottom passing flame cylinder 41 is installed with ignitor 43, ignitor 43
It is connected with power line, biography flame cylinder 41 barrel of ignitor 43 lower section is installed with insulator 44, power line is fixed on
On insulator 44.
It is installed with rain cover 45 on biography flame cylinder 41 barrel directly over described ignitor 43.
Bottom in described air inlet cylinder 1 is installed with for preventing the fluid envelope 9 being tempered.
Described air inlet cylinder 1 bottom is installed with mixes burning assembly 10.
Described transfer fire assembly 4 and altar lamp assembly 5 are all fixed on the outer wall of air inlet cylinder 1 by hook.
Described nozzle 8 is closed-entry nozzle.
The top of described altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple is all set with protection sleeve pipe.
Described altar lamp assembly 5 structure is prior art.
Work process
Air inlet cylinder 1 in the present invention is ammonia release channel, before ammonia emptying, needs flame first with ignitor 43
Transmission assembly 4 is lighted, and by its altar lamp assembly 5 that ignites, and ensures that altar lamp is in all the time by altar lamp thermocouple monitoring
State kept burning day and night, when there being ammonia to pass through air inlet cylinder 1, altar lamp first ignites with burning endless tube assembly 6, and burning endless tube assembly 6 by companion will
It is sufficiently mixed with combustion air in regenerator 3 after ammonia heat resolve and fully burns it is ensured that burning medium, when monitoring regenerator 3
The temperature of the big fire thermocouple feedback of internal temperature can increase with the aperture burning endless tube assembly 6 air valve when low, and strengthen burning is to reach
Desired temperature to it；After with boiled opening, big fire thermocouple detects temperature and mixes burning still without reaching predetermined value and then opening
Assembly 10, the combustion heat value of ammonia is improved, and increases it flammable.
The broken solar or lunar halo 2 on air inlet cylinder 1 top, for eliminating the negative pressuren zone at the flare tip chimney back side, makes torch flame outside
Diffusion.
Fluid envelope 9 ensures to have no progeny in dropping a hint and stops air blow back from entering in torch cylinder it is ensured that not being tempered.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Go out various change.
Claims (8)
1. ammonia mix flare burner it is characterised in that: include air inlet cylinder (1), broken solar or lunar halo (2), regenerator (3), transfer fire group
Part (4), altar lamp assembly (5), with burning endless tube assembly (6), altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple, air inlet cylinder (1) upper
Portion's fixed cover is fixedly connected with the upper end of broken solar or lunar halo (2) equipped with broken solar or lunar halo (2), regenerator (3), the outer wall one of air inlet cylinder (1)
Side is installed with transfer fire assembly (4) and its opposite side is installed with altar lamp assembly (5), transfer fire assembly (4)
It is respectively positioned on brokenly in solar or lunar halo (2) and highly consistent with the upper end outlet of air inlet cylinder (1) with the upper end outlet of altar lamp assembly (5),
It is located in broken solar or lunar halo (2) for the loop pipe and its loop pipe being fixedly set in air inlet cylinder (1) top with burning endless tube assembly (6)
Portion, is provided with fuel gas pipe (7) and multiple nozzle (8) with the loop pipe burning endless tube assembly (6), and the plurality of nozzle (8) is respectively
It is corresponding with the outlet of transfer fire assembly (4) and altar lamp assembly (5) and it is consistent with the outlet height of air inlet cylinder (1),
The external stability of described air inlet cylinder (1) is provided with altar lamp thermocouple and big fire thermocouple, the upper end of described altar lamp thermocouple
In the lampshade of altar lamp assembly (5), regenerator (3) inside is stretched in the upper end of described big fire thermocouple.
2. ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described transfer fire assembly (4) includes passing
Flame cylinder (41), gas distribution pipe (42) and ignitor (43), gas distribution pipe (42) is fixedly mounted on biography flame cylinder (41)
Inside, pass flame cylinder (41) bottom be installed with ignitor (43), ignitor (43) is connected with power line, igniting
It is installed with insulator (44), power line is fixed on insulator (44) on biography flame cylinder (41) barrel below electrode (43)
On.
3. ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: the biography directly over described ignitor (43)
Rain cover (45) is installed with flame cylinder (41) barrel.
4. the ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1-3 any one it is characterised in that: described air inlet cylinder (1)
Interior bottom is installed with for preventing fluid envelope (9) being tempered.
5. the ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1-3 any one it is characterised in that: described air inlet cylinder (1)
Bottom is installed with mixes burning assembly (10).
6. the ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1-3 any one it is characterised in that: described transfer fire assembly
(4) all it is fixed on by hook on the outer wall of air inlet cylinder (1) with altar lamp assembly (5).
7. the ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1-3 any one it is characterised in that: described nozzle (8) be contracting
Mouth formula nozzle.
8. the ammonia mix flare burner according to claim 1-3 any one it is characterised in that: described altar lamp thermocouple
All it is set with protection sleeve pipe with the top of big fire thermocouple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410792966.3A CN104482533B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Ammonia torch combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410792966.3A CN104482533B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Ammonia torch combustor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104482533A CN104482533A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104482533B true CN104482533B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52757105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410792966.3A Active CN104482533B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Ammonia torch combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104482533B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105927992A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 北京航天动力研究所 | Air premixed type flare combustor capable of treating poisonous gas |
| CN113864783B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-08-05 | 清华大学 | Ammonia fuel fast pyrolysis grading injection gun |
| CN117308110A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-29 | 成都市齐易机械电气有限责任公司 | Safe type electron flame pilot burner |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1020795C (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-05-19 | 广东神州燃气具联合实业公司 | Torch with automatic after-combustion when out |
| JP2004225966A (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Kubota Corp | Structure of combustion facility and gas turbine cogeneration system |
| CN201166365Y (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-12-17 | 陕西金黎明石化工程有限公司 | Ammine torch combustor |
| CN101576259A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-11 | 中冶焦耐自动化系统有限公司 | Torch burner |
| CN202195480U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-04-18 | 陕西万科电子科技发展有限公司 | Torch combustor |
| CN203744256U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 杜建吉 | Ammonia gas torch burner |
| CN204358723U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-27 | 山西亚乐士环保技术股份有限公司 | A kind of ammonia mix flare burner |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410792966.3A patent/CN104482533B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104482533A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Sirong Inventor after: Chang Pinpin Inventor after: Meng Ruihong Inventor after: Li Mingkuan Inventor before: Chang Pinpin |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |