CN104482084B - Cold pressing manufacturing process of brake block - Google Patents

Cold pressing manufacturing process of brake block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104482084B
CN104482084B CN201410623366.4A CN201410623366A CN104482084B CN 104482084 B CN104482084 B CN 104482084B CN 201410623366 A CN201410623366 A CN 201410623366A CN 104482084 B CN104482084 B CN 104482084B
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brake block
steel back
rake teeth
liner material
cold
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CN201410623366.4A
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CN104482084A (en
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林仁焕
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Zhejiang wear resistant Technology Co.,Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG LAMDA BRAKE PADS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cold pressing manufacturing process of a brake block. The process is characterized by comprising the steps of 1, preparing a steel back; 2, preparing a gasket material; 3, performing cold pressing and forming for the brake block; 4, thermal treatment of the brake block, specifically, the brake block wrapped with a sizing cavity is put into an oven and slowly heated to 170-190 DEG C, heating is kept for 2-3 hours, the cavity body dimension of the sizing cavity is coincident with the outline of the brake block, and a shell of the sizing cavity is provided with vent holes with the diameter being not larger than 0.5 mm. Compared with the traditional cold-pressed brake block, the cold-pressed brake block manufactured by the process has the advantages of being high in surface porosity factor, high in high-temperature declining performance, high in shearing resistance, stable in quality, and long in service life.

Description

Brake block is colded pressing manufacture craft
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor vehicle, the manufacture craft of non-motor vehicle brake block.
Background technology
To guarantee traffic safety, either motor vehicle or some non-motor vehicles all have the brake part of strap brake piece. It is little that preferable brake block should possess brake sound when brake work is carried out(Surface pore is particularly with the porosity of brake block Rate is related, and the bigger brake sound of surface porosity factor is less, otherwise bigger), high temperature decline performance it is good, anti-shearing force is strong, quality is steady The excellent combination properties such as fixed, long service life.There are the brake block made using cold-press process, such as patent in the market Numbers 201110457229.4, patent name《The one-step moulding method of colding pressing of disc brake pad》The method for being provided, but adopt The brake block of colding pressing that above-mentioned patented method makes also has the following disadvantages in various degree:1. surface porosity factor is less than normal:Due in heat Brake block is clamped by fixture during process, and the surface of liner material is pressurized to be unfavorable for the escape of air, so being difficult to form table Face gap, to a certain degree destroys the raising of surface porosity factor;2. due to the enhancing insufficient strength of liner material, brake block High temperature degenerative is not especially desirable;3. due to using cold compaction process, so the bonding strength of liner material and steel plate is not It is enough, easily cause liner when brake block is by brake shearing force and come off, the anti-shear ability existing problems of brake block;4. cold It is improve production efficiency during pressure brake block, is all that using the compacting tool set with multiple die cavitys, i.e., each press action can be suppressed Go out many brake blocks, due to pressurized inequality, the flatness of steel back cannot be corrected in cold pressure procedure(Under normal circumstances steel back is all It is to be obtained by blanking method, flatness is not high), the quality that can not enough have a strong impact on brake block of steel back flatness.
The content of the invention
In view of the problem that currently known technology is present, it is to provide one kind to be produced that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is Brake block has that surface porosity factor is higher, high temperature degenerative is more preferable, anti-shearing force is higher, quality is more stable, service life is longer The brake block of advantage is colded pressing manufacture craft.
The present invention is implemented by the following technical programs:
Brake block is colded pressing manufacture craft, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
Step one:The preparation of steel back
Steel back is tailored, in steel back upper surface rake teeth is squeezed out, in steel back upper surface coated with adhesive;
Step 2:The preparation of liner material
The each component of liner material is well mixed, the mass ratio of the liner material each component is as follows:Phenolic aldehyde tree Fat 10-20, hardness regulator 2-5, graphite 5-15, blanc fixe 15-30, steel fiber cotton 5-10, mineral wool 5-15, copper powder 10- 20, whisker 5-10, petroleum coke 5-10, aramid fiber 2-4, carbon fiber 3-8;
Step 3:Brake block cold moudling
Steel back is put into into the mold cavity bottoms of mould, the addition in membrane cavity passes through liner material, Ran Hou made by step 2 Carry out cold moudling on press, cold pressing pressure 90-110Mpa, once a colding pressing brake block of only suppress, repressed rear steel back Flatness is controlled within 0.08mm.
Step 4:Brake block is heat-treated:
To be put in baking oven with the brake block of sizing chamber parcel, be slowly heated to 170-190 degree, maintain 2-3 hours, sizing The cavity size in chamber is consistent with brake block profile, and the shell in chamber of shaping arranges the ventilative pore that diameter is not more than 0.5mm.
The phenolic resin selects 50689B resins.
The hardness regulator selects aluminum oxide.
The rake teeth is formed by steel back top surface Jing after laterally scraping and squeeze, and the rake teeth arranges multirow in steel back upper surface Multiple row, the rake teeth is triangle sawtooth, and the setting direction of rake teeth shearing force direction suffered when working with brake block is identical.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages below using the brake block of colding pressing made by the technology of the present invention:1. surface holes Gap rate is higher:Due to brake block carry out be heat-treated front profile shaped, therefore in baking oven heat when profile will not occur Change, the micropore of self-assembling formation can be reserved after air escape on the surface of liner material and inside, and these micropores do not receive external force shadow Ring, so that the surface porosity factor of liner material is improved, it is in addition the employing of aramid fiber, aramid fiber itself has superelevation Intensity and lightweight feature, are especially advantageous on liner material surface and are internally formed micropore;2. high temperature degenerative is more preferable; In the liner material of the present invention, the combination of multiple fiber material(Steel fiber cotton, whisker, aramid fiber and carbon fiber)Improve brake The intensity of piece, and the application of copper powder is improved the wearability of brake block, comprehensively after just improve the high temperature decline of brake block Performance;3. anti-shearing force is higher;Rake teeth setting Jing test can improve tradition cold pressing brake block anti-shearing force will by about one time, So as to counteract the reduction of cold pressing its liner of brake block and steel back surface adhesion, make the anti-shearing force of brake block higher;4. matter Amount is more stable;Press as a result of a mould one, a brake block is only suppressed in each press action, although production efficiency has dropped It is low, but steel back, due to pressurized uniform, the flatness of steel back can effectively be corrected in cold pressure procedure, and Jing tests steel back cold The error of its flatness is can be controlled within 0.08mm after pressure, then eliminates steel back flatness and not enough quality of brake pad is brought Impact, make quality of brake pad more stable.Further, the brake block of colding pressing made by the technology of the present invention is braking several times through early stage After action, because the surface of liner material has higher porosity, so surface is looser, liner most top layer in brake process Material be stripped after enter in hole so that liner surface becomes smooth, at the same can produce in brake process 250 degree with The upper, high temperature of 500 degree of highest, under high temperature action liner surface equivalent to the heat treatment for carrying out higher temperature, so as to serve as a contrast Piece surface forms the extremely strong wear-resistant protective layer of anti-wear performance, makes brake block become not easy to wear, and service life is also improved, Jing Test, its service life has been close to the service life of the newest brake flake products of Germany.
Description of the drawings
The present invention has drawings described below:
Fig. 1 is the view that brake block steel back upper surface arranges rake teeth,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The brake block of the present invention is colded pressing manufacture craft, is comprised the following steps:
Step one:The preparation of steel back
Steel back is tailored, in steel back upper surface rake teeth is squeezed out, in steel back upper surface coated with adhesive;As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, The rake teeth 2 is formed by the top surface of steel back 1 Jing after laterally scraping and squeeze, and rake teeth groove 3 is left in steel back upper surface after rake teeth, described Rake teeth 2 arranges multiple lines and multiple rows in the upper surface of steel back 1, and the rake teeth 2 is triangle sawtooth, the setting direction of rake teeth 2 and brake block work Shearing force direction suffered when making is identical.
Step 2:The preparation of liner material
The each component of liner material is well mixed, the mass ratio of the liner material each component is as follows:Phenolic aldehyde tree Fat(From the 50689B resins of SUMITOMO CHEMICAL company production)10-20, hardness regulator(From aluminum oxide)2-5, graphite 5-15, Blanc fixe 15-30, steel fiber cotton 5-10, mineral wool 5-15, copper powder 10-20, whisker 5-10, petroleum coke 5-10, aramid fiber 2-4, carbon fiber 3-8;
Step 3:Brake block cold moudling
Steel back is put into into the mold cavity bottoms of mould, the addition in membrane cavity passes through liner material, Ran Hou made by step 2 Cold moudling is carried out on press, is colded pressing second time 3-5, cold pressing pressure 90-110Mpa, once a colding pressing brake block of only suppress, The flatness of repressed rear steel back is controlled within 0.08mm.
Step 4:Brake block is heat-treated:
First the brake block after colding pressing is carried out into profile sizing, will brake block by a sizing chamber parcel, chamber of shaping Cavity size is consistent with brake block profile, and the shell in chamber of shaping arranges the ventilative pore that diameter is not more than 0.5mm, such brake block When follow-up heat treatment is carried out, its profile will not change, and freely escaping for air in liner be nor affected on, after heat treatment The micropore of self-assembling formation can be reserved on the surface of liner and inside, these micropores are not affected by external force, effectively improve liner material Surface porosity factor;It is put in baking oven with the brake block of sizing chamber parcel after profile is shaped, is heated to 100 degree of maintenances 2 little When, it is heated to 120 degree and maintains 2 hours, it is then heated to 140 degree and maintains 2 hours, it is finally heated to maintain 2 hours to 180 degree, In heating process, it is ensured that the smooth gas discharge of baking oven.
The brake block completed by above-mentioned technique, is compared tradition and is colded pressing brake block(Provided in background technology The product that patented technology makes), with surface porosity factor it is higher, high temperature degenerative is more preferable, anti-shearing force is higher, quality is more steady The longer advantage of fixed, service life, while stock utilization is high, more meet environmental requirement.

Claims (4)

1. brake block is colded pressing manufacture craft, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
Step one:The preparation of steel back
Steel back is tailored, in steel back upper surface rake teeth is squeezed out, in steel back upper surface coated with adhesive;
Step 2:The preparation of liner material
The each component of liner material is well mixed, the mass ratio of the liner material each component is as follows:Phenolic resin 10- 20, hardness regulator 2-5, graphite 5-15, blanc fixe 15-30, steel fiber cotton 5-10, mineral wool 5-15, copper powder 10-20 are brilliant Must 5-10, petroleum coke 5-10, aramid fiber 2-4, carbon fiber 3-8;
Step 3:Brake block cold moudling
Steel back is put into into the mold cavity bottoms of mould, the addition in membrane cavity passes through liner material made by step 2, then in press On carry out cold moudling, cold pressing pressure 90-110Mpa, once a colding pressing brake block of only suppress, repressed rear steel back it is smooth Degree control is within 0.08mm;
Step 4:Brake block is heat-treated:
To be put in baking oven with the brake block of sizing chamber parcel, be slowly heated to 170-190 degree, maintain 2-3 hours, chamber of shaping Cavity size is consistent with brake block profile, and the shell in chamber of shaping arranges the ventilative pore that diameter is not more than 0.5mm.
2. brake block as claimed in claim 1 is colded pressing manufacture craft, it is characterised in that the resin selects 50689B phenolic aldehyde trees Fat.
3. brake block as claimed in claim 1 is colded pressing manufacture craft, it is characterised in that the hardness regulator selects aluminum oxide.
4. brake block as claimed in claim 1 is colded pressing manufacture craft, it is characterised in that the rake teeth is by steel back top surface Formed Jing after laterally scraping and squeeze, the rake teeth arranges multiple lines and multiple rows in steel back upper surface, the rake teeth is triangle sawtooth, and rake teeth sets Put shearing force direction suffered when direction works with brake block identical.
CN201410623366.4A 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 Cold pressing manufacturing process of brake block Active CN104482084B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105508480A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-20 桐乡市搏腾贸易有限公司 Environment-friendly car brake pad and cold pressing manufacturing technology thereof
WO2019183473A1 (en) 2018-03-23 2019-09-26 Stemco Products, Inc. Methods for making a brake pad retention plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3190397A (en) * 1962-02-16 1965-06-22 Ferodo Sa Brake shoe including a wear-indicating means
US3485331A (en) * 1966-08-26 1969-12-23 Jurid Werke Gmbh Sintered friction disc with projections
CN1183520A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-03 黄焕培 Motor vehicle brake-shoe and its making process
CN202484149U (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-10-10 江苏安捷汽车配件有限公司 Anti-dropping high-wear-resistance brake block
CN203051558U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-07-10 瑞阳汽车零部件(仙桃)有限公司 Brake pad
CN203548666U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 湖北赤壁赛飞摩擦材料有限公司 Meshed type high temperature resistance brake block

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2881350B2 (en) * 1991-06-24 1999-04-12 日信工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing friction pad for vehicle disk brake
CN1170910C (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-10-13 海盐华强树脂有限公司 Cold pressing process of preparing friction material by using phenolic resin as adhesive
CN100389274C (en) * 2006-04-04 2008-05-21 王彦钧 Preparation process for disk type brake lining and dedicated apparatus therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3190397A (en) * 1962-02-16 1965-06-22 Ferodo Sa Brake shoe including a wear-indicating means
US3485331A (en) * 1966-08-26 1969-12-23 Jurid Werke Gmbh Sintered friction disc with projections
CN1183520A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-03 黄焕培 Motor vehicle brake-shoe and its making process
CN202484149U (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-10-10 江苏安捷汽车配件有限公司 Anti-dropping high-wear-resistance brake block
CN203051558U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-07-10 瑞阳汽车零部件(仙桃)有限公司 Brake pad
CN203548666U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 湖北赤壁赛飞摩擦材料有限公司 Meshed type high temperature resistance brake block

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Denomination of invention: Cold pressing manufacturing process of brake block

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Pledgee: Zhejiang Ruian rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Field Bridge Branch

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Denomination of invention: Cold pressing manufacturing process of brake block

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Address after: 323000 No. 6 Bailian Road, Nanmingshan Street, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

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Address after: 323000 No.6, Bailian Road, nanmingshan street, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 323000 No.6, Bailian Road, nanmingshan street, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

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