CN104481264A - Intelligent alarm anti-theft door-lock system - Google Patents

Intelligent alarm anti-theft door-lock system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104481264A
CN104481264A CN201410726032.XA CN201410726032A CN104481264A CN 104481264 A CN104481264 A CN 104481264A CN 201410726032 A CN201410726032 A CN 201410726032A CN 104481264 A CN104481264 A CN 104481264A
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door lock
chip microcomputer
door
module
switch control
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顾吉林
郭淑敏
马驰
葛新宇
黄善鹏
王海玲
兰颖
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Liaoning Normal University
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Liaoning Normal University
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Abstract

本发明公开一种智能报警防盗门锁系统,包括单片机,与单片机相连的设置有门锁开关控制电路、钥匙插入监测电路和RF模块,该单片机还控制声光报警电路和GSM通信模块工作,并且GSM通信模块与用户手机终端通过无线网络相连,与上述的RF模块相配的设置有发射模块,上述的门锁开关控制电路位于门锁内部,上述的钥匙插入监测电路包括一红外透射光传感器,该红外透射光传感器设置在门锁内部。这是一种结构简单,设计巧妙,能够随时监测门锁状态,并在盗窃行为发生时自动向周围和主人发出警报信息的智能报警防盗门锁系统。

The invention discloses an intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system, which includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is connected with a door lock switch control circuit, a key insertion monitoring circuit and an RF module. The single-chip microcomputer also controls the operation of the sound and light alarm circuit and the GSM communication module, and The GSM communication module is connected to the mobile phone terminal of the user through a wireless network, and a transmitting module is provided to match the above-mentioned RF module. The above-mentioned door lock switch control circuit is located inside the door lock, and the above-mentioned key insertion monitoring circuit includes an infrared transmission light sensor. The infrared transmission light sensor is arranged inside the door lock. This is an intelligent alarm anti-theft door lock system with simple structure and ingenious design, which can monitor the state of the door lock at any time, and automatically send alarm information to the surrounding and the owner when theft occurs.

Description

智能报警防盗门锁系统Intelligent alarm anti-theft door lock system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种防盗系统,特别是一种智能报警防盗门锁系统。 The invention relates to an anti-theft system, in particular to an intelligent alarm anti-theft door lock system.

背景技术 Background technique

为了防止他人未经允许进入房间,在房门上都设置有门锁,只有利用与其相配的钥匙才能将门锁开启。但有一些不法分子能够利用各种工具(如万能钥匙、细钩、塑料片、锡纸等)将门锁开启,给人们带来经济财产上的损失,为此现在市面上出现了一些具有防盗功能的门或门锁,但这些门和门锁大多是在机械结构上进行改进,通过增加非法开启门锁的复杂程度来防止盗窃行为的发生,而随着盗窃分子的技术和工具的进步,这些门或门锁也无法很好的实现防盗。尤其是这类传统的门锁一旦被开启后,没有任何办法通知不在现场的屋主,导致屋主无法及时实时各种补救措施,造成经济损失。因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的新型防盗门锁。 In order to prevent others from entering the room without permission, a door lock is provided on the door, and the door lock can only be opened by using the key matched with it. However, some criminals can use various tools (such as master keys, thin hooks, plastic sheets, tin foil, etc.) to open the door locks, which will bring people economic and property losses. Doors or door locks, but most of these doors and door locks are improved in mechanical structure to prevent theft by increasing the complexity of illegally opening the door locks, and with the advancement of thieves' technology and tools, these doors Or door lock also can't realize anti-theft well. Especially once this type of traditional door lock is opened, there is no way to notify the homeowner who is not on the scene, causing the homeowner to be unable to take various remedial measures in time and in real time, resulting in economic losses. Therefore need a kind of novel anti-theft door lock that can solve the above problems now.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足,提出一种结构简单,设计巧妙,能够随时监测门锁状态,并在盗窃行为发生时自动向周围和主人发出警报信息的智能报警防盗门锁系统。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes an intelligent alarm anti-theft door lock with simple structure and ingenious design, which can monitor the state of the door lock at any time, and automatically send alarm information to the surroundings and the owner when theft occurs. system.

本发明的技术解决方案是:一种智能报警防盗门锁系统,其特征在于:所述的系统包括单片机,与单片机相连的设置有门锁开关控制电路、钥匙插入监测电路和RF模块,该单片机还控制声光报警电路和GSM通信模块工作,并且GSM通信模块与用户手机终端通过无线网络相连,与上述的RF模块相配的设置有发射模块,上述的门锁开关控制电路位于门锁内部,当门锁锁舌处于伸出状态时,门锁开关控制电路向单片机输出低电平,当门锁锁舌处于回收状态时,门锁开关控制电路向单片机输出高电平,上述的钥匙插入监测电路包括一红外透射光传感器,该红外透射光传感器设置在门锁内部,没有钥匙插入门锁时,红外透射光传感器发出的红外光无遮挡,钥匙插入监测电路向单片机输出低电平,当钥匙插入门锁时,红外透射光传感器发出的红外光被遮挡,钥匙插入监测电路向单片机输出高电平。 The technical solution of the present invention is: an intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system, which is characterized in that: the system includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is connected with a door lock switch control circuit, a key insertion monitoring circuit and an RF module. Also control the sound and light alarm circuit and the GSM communication module to work, and the GSM communication module is connected to the user's mobile phone terminal through a wireless network, and the above-mentioned RF module is matched with a transmitter module, and the above-mentioned door lock switch control circuit is located inside the door lock. When the door lock bolt is in the extended state, the door lock switch control circuit outputs a low level to the single-chip microcomputer. When the door lock bolt is in the recovery state, the door lock switch control circuit outputs a high level to the single-chip microcomputer, and the above-mentioned key is inserted into the monitoring circuit. Including an infrared transmission light sensor, the infrared transmission light sensor is set inside the door lock, when no key is inserted into the door lock, the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmission light sensor is not blocked, the key insertion monitoring circuit outputs a low level to the single chip microcomputer, when the key is inserted When the door is locked, the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmission light sensor is blocked, and the key insertion monitoring circuit outputs a high level to the single-chip microcomputer.

本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本种结构形式的智能报警防盗门锁系统,其结构简单,设计巧妙,布局合理。它针对传统的机械防盗式的门锁存在的种种问题,设计出一种能够自动判断是否有钥匙插入门锁、门锁是否开启的智能化系统,它可以验证开锁人是否是合法屋主,并及时的向周围环境和屋主发出警报,便于屋主及时的、快速的采取补救措施,减少甚至避免屋主的经济损失。并且它的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说它具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。 The intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system of this structural form has simple structure, ingenious design and reasonable layout. Aiming at the various problems of traditional mechanical anti-theft door locks, it designs an intelligent system that can automatically judge whether a key is inserted into the door lock and whether the door lock is opened. It can verify whether the unlocker is the legal owner and Send an alarm to the surrounding environment and the homeowner in time, so that the homeowner can take remedial measures in time and quickly, and reduce or even avoid the economic loss of the homeowner. Moreover, its manufacturing process is simple and its manufacturing cost is low, so it can be said that it has many advantages, and is especially suitable for popularization and application in this field, and its market prospect is very broad.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的系统组成框图。 Fig. 1 is a system composition block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例的系统流程图。 Fig. 2 is a system flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1、图2所示:一种智能报警防盗门锁系统,该系统包括一用于信号处理和传输的单片机,与这个单片机相连的设置有门锁开关控制电路、钥匙插入监测电路和RF模块,同时该单片机还能够控制声光报警电路和GSM通信模块进行工作,而上述的GSM通信模块还与用户手机终端通过无线网络(如2G网络、3G网络等常规的网络)相连,与所述的RF模块相配的设置有发射模块,使用者随身携带发射模块,以用于与RF模块进行数据传输; The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: an intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system, the system includes a single-chip microcomputer for signal processing and transmission, connected with this single-chip microcomputer is provided with a door lock switch control circuit, key insertion monitoring circuit and RF module, at the same time, the single-chip microcomputer can also control the sound and light alarm circuit and the GSM communication module to work, and the above-mentioned GSM communication module is also connected to the user's mobile phone terminal through a wireless network (such as 2G network, 3G network and other conventional networks). The matching RF module is equipped with a transmitting module, and the user carries the transmitting module with him for data transmission with the RF module;

上述的门锁开关控制电路设置在门锁内部,当门锁锁舌处于伸出状态时(即锁死状态时),门锁开关控制电路向单片机输出低电平,当门锁锁舌处于回收状态时(即处于开启状态时),门锁开关控制电路向单片机输出高电平,单片机此时即能够判断出门锁已开启; The above-mentioned door lock switch control circuit is set inside the door lock. When the door lock bolt is in the extended state (that is, in the locked state), the door lock switch control circuit outputs a low level to the single-chip microcomputer. state (that is, when it is in the open state), the door lock switch control circuit outputs a high level to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer can judge that the door lock has been opened at this time;

上述的钥匙插入监测电路包括一个红外透射光传感器,该红外透射光传感器设置在门锁内部,在没有钥匙插入门锁的状态下,红外透射光传感器发出的红外光无任何遮挡,钥匙插入监测电路向单片机输出低电平,但当钥匙插入门锁时,红外透射光传感器发出的红外光会被钥匙遮挡,钥匙插入监测电路向单片机输出高电平,单片机此时即能够判断出钥匙已经插入门锁。 The above-mentioned key insertion monitoring circuit includes an infrared transmission light sensor, which is arranged inside the door lock. When no key is inserted into the door lock, the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmission light sensor is not blocked, and the key insertion monitoring circuit Output low level to the single-chip microcomputer, but when the key is inserted into the door lock, the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmission light sensor will be blocked by the key, the key insertion monitoring circuit outputs high level to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer can judge that the key has been inserted into the door at this time Lock.

本发明实施例的智能报警防盗门锁系统的流程如图所示:首先进行系统初始化,然后单片机根据RF模块发送来的信号判断开锁人员的身份是否合法,如果合法则直接返回程序开始,开锁人员可正常开启门锁,如不合法将进入报警状态;进入报警状态后,首先判断是否有非法钥匙插入,如有非法钥匙插入,则启动声光报警电路进行报警,同时监测门锁是否被打开,如门锁在非法状态下被打开,通过GSM通信模块向用户手机终端自动发送警报短信,通知用户,如门锁没有被打开,则返回系统程序开始。 The process flow of the intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure: firstly, the system is initialized, and then the single-chip microcomputer judges whether the identity of the person who unlocks the lock is legal according to the signal sent by the RF module. The door lock can be opened normally, if it is illegal, it will enter the alarm state; after entering the alarm state, first judge whether there is an illegal key inserted, if there is an illegal key inserted, start the sound and light alarm circuit to alarm, and monitor whether the door lock is opened, If the door lock is opened in an illegal state, an alarm message is automatically sent to the user's mobile phone terminal through the GSM communication module to notify the user, and if the door lock is not opened, then return to the beginning of the system program.

本发明实施例的智能报警防盗门锁系统的工作过程如下:携带有发射模块的屋主在开门时,RF模块向单片机发出信号,单片机即使得到钥匙插入、门锁开启的信号,也不会控制声光报警电路工作,屋主可正常开启房门进入屋内; The working process of the intelligent alarm and anti-theft door lock system of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the homeowner carrying the transmitter module opens the door, the RF module sends a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer will not control the door even if it receives the signal of key insertion and door lock opening. The sound and light alarm circuit works, and the owner can open the door normally to enter the house;

当没有携带发射模块的非法人员用万能钥匙或其他工具开门时,只要红外透射光传感器发出的红外光被物体遮挡,就说明有物体插入了门锁,因此钥匙插入监测电路会向单片机输出高电平,单片机此时能够判断出有人正在进行开门动作;与此同时,如果RF模块没有接收到与之匹配的发射模块所发出的的信号,RF模块会向单片机输出信号,单片机能够判断出正在实施开门动作的人员并不是屋主人,则会控制声光报警电路工作,向周围发出声光警报,提示周围人员此人正在实施非法活动;如果盗窃者停止盗窃活动并离开,声光报警停止;如果盗窃者继续进行盗窃活动并成功的将门锁开启,此时门锁开关控制电路则能够检测到门锁已被开启,并向单片机输出高电平,则单片机控制GSM通信模块自动向屋主的手机上发送警报信息,提醒屋主及时回家、报警或采取其他的措施。 When an illegal person without a transmitter module opens the door with a master key or other tools, as long as the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmission light sensor is blocked by an object, it means that an object has been inserted into the door lock, so the key insertion monitoring circuit will output a high voltage to the microcontroller. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer can judge that someone is opening the door; at the same time, if the RF module does not receive the signal from the matching transmitting module, the RF module will output a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer can judge that the door is being opened. If the person who opens the door is not the owner of the house, he will control the audible and visual alarm circuit to send an audible and visual alarm to the surroundings to remind the surrounding people that this person is carrying out illegal activities; if the thief stops the theft and leaves, the audible and visual alarm stops; if The thief continues the theft and successfully unlocks the door lock. At this time, the door lock switch control circuit can detect that the door lock has been opened, and outputs a high level to the single-chip microcomputer. Then the single-chip microcomputer controls the GSM communication module to automatically send a message Send alarm information on the Internet to remind homeowners to go home in time, call the police or take other measures.

Claims (1)

1. an Intelligent alarm theftproof door lock system, it is characterized in that: described system comprises single-chip microcomputer, what be connected with single-chip microcomputer is provided with door interlock switch control circuit, key inserts observation circuit and RF module, this single-chip microcomputer also controls sound light alarming circuit and gsm communication module work, and gsm communication module is connected by wireless network with user mobile phone terminal, what match with above-mentioned RF module is provided with transmitter module, above-mentioned door interlock switch control circuit is positioned at door lock inside, when Door-lock bolt be in stretch out state time, door interlock switch control circuit is to single-chip microcomputer output low level, when Door-lock bolt is in recovery state, door interlock switch control circuit exports high level to single-chip microcomputer, above-mentioned key inserts observation circuit and comprises an infrared transmission optical sensor, this infrared transmission optical sensor is arranged on door lock inside, when not having key to insert door lock, the infrared light that infrared transmission optical sensor sends is unobstructed, key inserts observation circuit to single-chip microcomputer output low level, when key inserts door lock, the infrared light that infrared transmission optical sensor sends is blocked, key inserts observation circuit and exports high level to single-chip microcomputer.
CN201410726032.XA 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Intelligent alarm anti-theft door-lock system Pending CN104481264A (en)

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CN105155940A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 成都众山科技有限公司 Intelligent door lock system
CN105178721A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-23 成都众山科技有限公司 Energy-saving safety door lock control device
CN106639743A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 四川星门科技有限公司 Multi-platform adjustable door/window outdoor antitheft device
CN106846583A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 广东南方电信规划咨询设计院有限公司 A kind of wireless intelligent access control system
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CN109243121A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-18 江苏艾福瑞斯新能源有限公司 A kind of cabinet enabling sound flash alarm system device
CN116959145A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-10-27 张瑞 An intelligent anti-theft double locking system based on NBIOT
CN117627460A (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-03-01 东屋世安物联科技(江苏)股份有限公司 Multiple locking devices with electronic and mechanical locks

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CN105155940A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 成都众山科技有限公司 Intelligent door lock system
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CN108166850A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 辽宁师范大学 Intelligent alarm theftproof door lock system
CN109243121A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-18 江苏艾福瑞斯新能源有限公司 A kind of cabinet enabling sound flash alarm system device
CN117627460A (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-03-01 东屋世安物联科技(江苏)股份有限公司 Multiple locking devices with electronic and mechanical locks
CN116959145A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-10-27 张瑞 An intelligent anti-theft double locking system based on NBIOT

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